hw/vfio/spapr.c - qemu - Git at Google

 /*
  * DMA memory preregistration
  *
  * Authors:
  *  Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
  *
  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  */

 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/vfio.h>
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
 #include <linux/kvm.h>
 #endif
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"

 #include "hw/vfio/vfio-common.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "exec/ram_addr.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "trace.h"

 typedef struct VFIOSpaprContainer {
     VFIOContainer container;
     MemoryListener prereg_listener;
     QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOHostDMAWindow) hostwin_list;
 } VFIOSpaprContainer;

 static bool vfio_prereg_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section)
 {
     if (memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) {
         hw_error("Cannot possibly preregister IOMMU memory");
     }

     return !memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) ||
             memory_region_is_ram_device(section->mr);
 }

 static void *vfio_prereg_gpa_to_vaddr(MemoryRegionSection *section, hwaddr gpa)
 {
     return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) +
         section->offset_within_region +
         (gpa - section->offset_within_address_space);
 }

 static void vfio_prereg_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
                                             MemoryRegionSection *section)
 {
     VFIOSpaprContainer *scontainer = container_of(listener, VFIOSpaprContainer,
                                                   prereg_listener);
     VFIOContainer *container = &scontainer->container;
     VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer = &container->bcontainer;
     const hwaddr gpa = section->offset_within_address_space;
     hwaddr end;
     int ret;
     hwaddr page_mask = qemu_real_host_page_mask();
     struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory reg = {
         .argsz = sizeof(reg),
         .flags = 0,
     };

     if (vfio_prereg_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
         trace_vfio_prereg_listener_region_add_skip(
                 section->offset_within_address_space,
                 section->offset_within_address_space +
                 int128_get64(int128_sub(section->size, int128_one())));
         return;
     }

     if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~page_mask) ||
                  (section->offset_within_region & ~page_mask) ||
                  (int128_get64(section->size) & ~page_mask))) {
         error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__);
         return;
     }

     end = section->offset_within_address_space + int128_get64(section->size);
     if (gpa >= end) {
         return;
     }

     memory_region_ref(section->mr);

     reg.vaddr = (uintptr_t) vfio_prereg_gpa_to_vaddr(section, gpa);
     reg.size = end - gpa;

     ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY, &reg);
     trace_vfio_prereg_register(reg.vaddr, reg.size, ret ? -errno : 0);
     if (ret) {
         /*
          * On the initfn path, store the first error in the container so we
          * can gracefully fail.  Runtime, there's not much we can do other
          * than throw a hardware error.
          */
         if (!bcontainer->initialized) {
             if (!bcontainer->error) {
                 error_setg_errno(&bcontainer->error, -ret,
                                  "Memory registering failed");
             }
         } else {
             hw_error("vfio: Memory registering failed, unable to continue");
         }
     }
 }

 static void vfio_prereg_listener_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
                                             MemoryRegionSection *section)
 {
     VFIOSpaprContainer *scontainer = container_of(listener, VFIOSpaprContainer,
                                                   prereg_listener);
     VFIOContainer *container = &scontainer->container;
     const hwaddr gpa = section->offset_within_address_space;
     hwaddr end;
     int ret;
     hwaddr page_mask = qemu_real_host_page_mask();
     struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory reg = {
         .argsz = sizeof(reg),
         .flags = 0,
     };

     if (vfio_prereg_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
         trace_vfio_prereg_listener_region_del_skip(
                 section->offset_within_address_space,
                 section->offset_within_address_space +
                 int128_get64(int128_sub(section->size, int128_one())));
         return;
     }

     if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~page_mask) ||
                  (section->offset_within_region & ~page_mask) ||
                  (int128_get64(section->size) & ~page_mask))) {
         error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__);
         return;
     }

     end = section->offset_within_address_space + int128_get64(section->size);
     if (gpa >= end) {
         return;
     }

     reg.vaddr = (uintptr_t) vfio_prereg_gpa_to_vaddr(section, gpa);
     reg.size = end - gpa;

     ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_UNREGISTER_MEMORY, &reg);
     trace_vfio_prereg_unregister(reg.vaddr, reg.size, ret ? -errno : 0);
 }

 static const MemoryListener vfio_prereg_listener = {
     .name = "vfio-pre-reg",
     .region_add = vfio_prereg_listener_region_add,
     .region_del = vfio_prereg_listener_region_del,
 };

 static void vfio_host_win_add(VFIOSpaprContainer *scontainer, hwaddr min_iova,
                               hwaddr max_iova, uint64_t iova_pgsizes)
 {
     VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;

     QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &scontainer->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
         if (ranges_overlap(hostwin->min_iova,
                            hostwin->max_iova - hostwin->min_iova + 1,
                            min_iova,
                            max_iova - min_iova + 1)) {
             hw_error("%s: Overlapped IOMMU are not enabled", __func__);
         }
     }

     hostwin = g_malloc0(sizeof(*hostwin));

     hostwin->min_iova = min_iova;
     hostwin->max_iova = max_iova;
     hostwin->iova_pgsizes = iova_pgsizes;
     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&scontainer->hostwin_list, hostwin, hostwin_next);
 }

 static int vfio_host_win_del(VFIOSpaprContainer *scontainer,
                              hwaddr min_iova, hwaddr max_iova)
 {
     VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;

     QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &scontainer->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
         if (hostwin->min_iova == min_iova && hostwin->max_iova == max_iova) {
             QLIST_REMOVE(hostwin, hostwin_next);
             g_free(hostwin);
             return 0;
         }
     }

     return -1;
 }

 static VFIOHostDMAWindow *vfio_find_hostwin(VFIOSpaprContainer *container,
                                             hwaddr iova, hwaddr end)
 {
     VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;
     bool hostwin_found = false;

     QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &container->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
         if (hostwin->min_iova <= iova && end <= hostwin->max_iova) {
             hostwin_found = true;
             break;
         }
     }

     return hostwin_found ? hostwin : NULL;
 }

 static int vfio_spapr_remove_window(VFIOContainer *container,
                                     hwaddr offset_within_address_space)
 {
     struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove remove = {
         .argsz = sizeof(remove),
         .start_addr = offset_within_address_space,
     };
     int ret;

     ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE, &remove);
     if (ret) {
         error_report("Failed to remove window at %"PRIx64,
                      (uint64_t)remove.start_addr);
         return -errno;
     }

     trace_vfio_spapr_remove_window(offset_within_address_space);

     return 0;
 }

 static int vfio_spapr_create_window(VFIOContainer *container,
                                     MemoryRegionSection *section,
                                     hwaddr *pgsize)
 {
     int ret = 0;
     VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer = &container->bcontainer;
     IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION(section->mr);
     uint64_t pagesize = memory_region_iommu_get_min_page_size(iommu_mr), pgmask;
     unsigned entries, bits_total, bits_per_level, max_levels;
     struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create create = { .argsz = sizeof(create) };
     long rampagesize = qemu_minrampagesize();

     /*
      * The host might not support the guest supported IOMMU page size,
      * so we will use smaller physical IOMMU pages to back them.
      */
     if (pagesize > rampagesize) {
         pagesize = rampagesize;
     }
     pgmask = bcontainer->pgsizes & (pagesize | (pagesize - 1));
     pagesize = pgmask ? (1ULL << (63 - clz64(pgmask))) : 0;
     if (!pagesize) {
         error_report("Host doesn't support page size 0x%"PRIx64
                      ", the supported mask is 0x%lx",
                      memory_region_iommu_get_min_page_size(iommu_mr),
                      bcontainer->pgsizes);
         return -EINVAL;
     }

     /*
      * FIXME: For VFIO iommu types which have KVM acceleration to
      * avoid bouncing all map/unmaps through qemu this way, this
      * would be the right place to wire that up (tell the KVM
      * device emulation the VFIO iommu handles to use).
      */
     create.window_size = int128_get64(section->size);
     create.page_shift = ctz64(pagesize);
     /*
      * SPAPR host supports multilevel TCE tables. We try to guess optimal
      * levels number and if this fails (for example due to the host memory
      * fragmentation), we increase levels. The DMA address structure is:
      * rrrrrrrr rxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx  xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx iiiiiiii
      * where:
      *   r = reserved (bits >= 55 are reserved in the existing hardware)
      *   i = IOMMU page offset (64K in this example)
      *   x = bits to index a TCE which can be split to equal chunks to index
      *      within the level.
      * The aim is to split "x" to smaller possible number of levels.
      */
     entries = create.window_size >> create.page_shift;
     /* bits_total is number of "x" needed */
     bits_total = ctz64(entries * sizeof(uint64_t));
     /*
      * bits_per_level is a safe guess of how much we can allocate per level:
      * 8 is the current minimum for CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER and MAX_ORDER
      * is usually bigger than that.
      * Below we look at qemu_real_host_page_size as TCEs are allocated from
      * system pages.
      */
     bits_per_level = ctz64(qemu_real_host_page_size()) + 8;
     create.levels = bits_total / bits_per_level;
     if (bits_total % bits_per_level) {
         ++create.levels;
     }
     max_levels = (64 - create.page_shift) / ctz64(qemu_real_host_page_size());
     for ( ; create.levels <= max_levels; ++create.levels) {
         ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE, &create);
         if (!ret) {
             break;
         }
     }
     if (ret) {
         error_report("Failed to create a window, ret = %d (%m)", ret);
         return -errno;
     }

     if (create.start_addr != section->offset_within_address_space) {
         vfio_spapr_remove_window(container, create.start_addr);

         error_report("Host doesn't support DMA window at %"HWADDR_PRIx", must be %"PRIx64,
                      section->offset_within_address_space,
                      (uint64_t)create.start_addr);
         return -EINVAL;
     }
     trace_vfio_spapr_create_window(create.page_shift,
                                    create.levels,
                                    create.window_size,
                                    create.start_addr);
     *pgsize = pagesize;

     return 0;
 }

 static int
 vfio_spapr_container_add_section_window(VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer,
                                         MemoryRegionSection *section,
                                         Error **errp)
 {
     VFIOContainer *container = container_of(bcontainer, VFIOContainer,
                                             bcontainer);
     VFIOSpaprContainer *scontainer = container_of(container, VFIOSpaprContainer,
                                                   container);
     VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;
     hwaddr pgsize = 0;
     int ret;

     /*
      * VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU supports a single host window between
      * [dma32_window_start, dma32_window_size), we need to ensure
      * the section fall in this range.
      */
     if (container->iommu_type == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU) {
         hwaddr iova, end;

         iova = section->offset_within_address_space;
         end = iova + int128_get64(section->size) - 1;

         if (!vfio_find_hostwin(scontainer, iova, end)) {
             error_setg(errp, "Container %p can't map guest IOVA region"
                        " 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"..0x%"HWADDR_PRIx, container,
                        iova, end);
             return -EINVAL;
         }
         return 0;
     }

     if (container->iommu_type != VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) {
         return 0;
     }

     /* For now intersections are not allowed, we may relax this later */
     QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &scontainer->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
         if (ranges_overlap(hostwin->min_iova,
                            hostwin->max_iova - hostwin->min_iova + 1,
                            section->offset_within_address_space,
                            int128_get64(section->size))) {
             error_setg(errp,
                 "region [0x%"PRIx64",0x%"PRIx64"] overlaps with existing"
                 "host DMA window [0x%"PRIx64",0x%"PRIx64"]",
                 section->offset_within_address_space,
                 section->offset_within_address_space +
                     int128_get64(section->size) - 1,
                 hostwin->min_iova, hostwin->max_iova);
             return -EINVAL;
         }
     }

     ret = vfio_spapr_create_window(container, section, &pgsize);
     if (ret) {
         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create SPAPR window");
         return ret;
     }

     vfio_host_win_add(scontainer, section->offset_within_address_space,
                       section->offset_within_address_space +
                       int128_get64(section->size) - 1, pgsize);
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
     if (kvm_enabled()) {
         VFIOGroup *group;
         IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION(section->mr);
         struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce param;
         struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
             .group = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP,
             .attr = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE,
             .addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)&param,
         };

         if (!memory_region_iommu_get_attr(iommu_mr, IOMMU_ATTR_SPAPR_TCE_FD,
                                           &param.tablefd)) {
             QLIST_FOREACH(group, &container->group_list, container_next) {
                 param.groupfd = group->fd;
                 if (ioctl(vfio_kvm_device_fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr)) {
                     error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
                                      "vfio: failed GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE for "
                                      "KVM VFIO device %d and group fd %d",
                                      param.tablefd, param.groupfd);
                     return -errno;
                 }
                 trace_vfio_spapr_group_attach(param.groupfd, param.tablefd);
             }
         }
     }
 #endif
     return 0;
 }

 static void
 vfio_spapr_container_del_section_window(VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer,
                                         MemoryRegionSection *section)
 {
     VFIOContainer *container = container_of(bcontainer, VFIOContainer,
                                             bcontainer);
     VFIOSpaprContainer *scontainer = container_of(container, VFIOSpaprContainer,
                                                   container);

     if (container->iommu_type != VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) {
         return;
     }

     vfio_spapr_remove_window(container,
                              section->offset_within_address_space);
     if (vfio_host_win_del(scontainer,
                           section->offset_within_address_space,
                           section->offset_within_address_space +
                           int128_get64(section->size) - 1) < 0) {
         hw_error("%s: Cannot delete missing window at %"HWADDR_PRIx,
                  __func__, section->offset_within_address_space);
     }
 }

 static VFIOIOMMUOps vfio_iommu_spapr_ops;

 static void setup_spapr_ops(VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer)
 {
     vfio_iommu_spapr_ops = *bcontainer->ops;
     vfio_iommu_spapr_ops.add_window = vfio_spapr_container_add_section_window;
     vfio_iommu_spapr_ops.del_window = vfio_spapr_container_del_section_window;
     bcontainer->ops = &vfio_iommu_spapr_ops;
 }

 int vfio_spapr_container_init(VFIOContainer *container, Error **errp)
 {
     VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer = &container->bcontainer;
     VFIOSpaprContainer *scontainer = container_of(container, VFIOSpaprContainer,
                                                   container);
     struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info info;
     bool v2 = container->iommu_type == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU;
     int ret, fd = container->fd;

     QLIST_INIT(&scontainer->hostwin_list);

     /*
      * The host kernel code implementing VFIO_IOMMU_DISABLE is called
      * when container fd is closed so we do not call it explicitly
      * in this file.
      */
     if (!v2) {
         ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_IOMMU_ENABLE);
         if (ret) {
             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to enable container");
             return -errno;
         }
     } else {
         scontainer->prereg_listener = vfio_prereg_listener;

         memory_listener_register(&scontainer->prereg_listener,
                                  &address_space_memory);
         if (bcontainer->error) {
             ret = -1;
             error_propagate_prepend(errp, bcontainer->error,
                     "RAM memory listener initialization failed: ");
             goto listener_unregister_exit;
         }
     }

     info.argsz = sizeof(info);
     ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO, &info);
     if (ret) {
         error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
                          "VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO failed");
         ret = -errno;
         goto listener_unregister_exit;
     }

     if (v2) {
         bcontainer->pgsizes = info.ddw.pgsizes;
         /*
          * There is a default window in just created container.
          * To make region_add/del simpler, we better remove this
          * window now and let those iommu_listener callbacks
          * create/remove them when needed.
          */
         ret = vfio_spapr_remove_window(container, info.dma32_window_start);
         if (ret) {
             error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
                              "failed to remove existing window");
             goto listener_unregister_exit;
         }
     } else {
         /* The default table uses 4K pages */
         bcontainer->pgsizes = 0x1000;
         vfio_host_win_add(scontainer, info.dma32_window_start,
                           info.dma32_window_start +
                           info.dma32_window_size - 1,
                           0x1000);
     }

     setup_spapr_ops(bcontainer);

     return 0;

 listener_unregister_exit:
     if (v2) {
         memory_listener_unregister(&scontainer->prereg_listener);
     }
     return ret;
 }

 void vfio_spapr_container_deinit(VFIOContainer *container)
 {
     VFIOSpaprContainer *scontainer = container_of(container, VFIOSpaprContainer,
                                                   container);
     VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin, *next;

     if (container->iommu_type == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) {
         memory_listener_unregister(&scontainer->prereg_listener);
     }
     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hostwin, &scontainer->hostwin_list, hostwin_next,
                        next) {
         QLIST_REMOVE(hostwin, hostwin_next);
         g_free(hostwin);
     }
 }
	/*
	* DMA memory preregistration
	*
	* Authors:
	* Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
	*
	* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
	* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
	*/

	#include "qemu/osdep.h"
	#include <sys/ioctl.h>
	#include <linux/vfio.h>
	#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
	#include <linux/kvm.h>
	#endif
	#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
	#include "exec/address-spaces.h"

	#include "hw/vfio/vfio-common.h"
	#include "hw/hw.h"
	#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
	#include "qemu/error-report.h"
	#include "qapi/error.h"
	#include "trace.h"

	typedef struct VFIOSpaprContainer {
	VFIOContainer container;
	MemoryListener prereg_listener;
	QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOHostDMAWindow) hostwin_list;
	} VFIOSpaprContainer;

	static bool vfio_prereg_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section)
	{
	if (memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) {
	hw_error("Cannot possibly preregister IOMMU memory");
	}

	return !memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) \|\|
	memory_region_is_ram_device(section->mr);
	}

	static void vfio_prereg_gpa_to_vaddr(MemoryRegionSection section, hwaddr gpa)
	{
	return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) +
	section->offset_within_region +
	(gpa - section->offset_within_address_space);
	}

	static void vfio_prereg_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
	MemoryRegionSection *section)
	{
	VFIOSpaprContainer *scontainer = container_of(listener, VFIOSpaprContainer,
	prereg_listener);
	VFIOContainer *container = &scontainer->container;
	VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer = &container->bcontainer;
	const hwaddr gpa = section->offset_within_address_space;
	hwaddr end;
	int ret;
	hwaddr page_mask = qemu_real_host_page_mask();
	struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory reg = {
	.argsz = sizeof(reg),
	.flags = 0,
	};

	if (vfio_prereg_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
	trace_vfio_prereg_listener_region_add_skip(
	section->offset_within_address_space,
	section->offset_within_address_space +
	int128_get64(int128_sub(section->size, int128_one())));
	return;
	}

	if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~page_mask) \|\|
	(section->offset_within_region & ~page_mask) \|\|
	(int128_get64(section->size) & ~page_mask))) {
	error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__);
	return;
	}

	end = section->offset_within_address_space + int128_get64(section->size);
	if (gpa >= end) {
	return;
	}

	memory_region_ref(section->mr);

	reg.vaddr = (uintptr_t) vfio_prereg_gpa_to_vaddr(section, gpa);
	reg.size = end - gpa;

	ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY, &reg);
	trace_vfio_prereg_register(reg.vaddr, reg.size, ret ? -errno : 0);
	if (ret) {
	/*
	* On the initfn path, store the first error in the container so we
	* can gracefully fail. Runtime, there's not much we can do other
	* than throw a hardware error.
	*/
	if (!bcontainer->initialized) {
	if (!bcontainer->error) {
	error_setg_errno(&bcontainer->error, -ret,
	"Memory registering failed");
	}
	} else {
	hw_error("vfio: Memory registering failed, unable to continue");
	}
	}
	}

	static void vfio_prereg_listener_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
	MemoryRegionSection *section)
	{
	VFIOSpaprContainer *scontainer = container_of(listener, VFIOSpaprContainer,
	prereg_listener);
	VFIOContainer *container = &scontainer->container;
	const hwaddr gpa = section->offset_within_address_space;
	hwaddr end;
	int ret;
	hwaddr page_mask = qemu_real_host_page_mask();
	struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory reg = {
	.argsz = sizeof(reg),
	.flags = 0,
	};

	if (vfio_prereg_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
	trace_vfio_prereg_listener_region_del_skip(
	section->offset_within_address_space,
	section->offset_within_address_space +
	int128_get64(int128_sub(section->size, int128_one())));
	return;
	}

	if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~page_mask) \|\|
	(section->offset_within_region & ~page_mask) \|\|
	(int128_get64(section->size) & ~page_mask))) {
	error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__);
	return;
	}

	end = section->offset_within_address_space + int128_get64(section->size);
	if (gpa >= end) {
	return;
	}

	reg.vaddr = (uintptr_t) vfio_prereg_gpa_to_vaddr(section, gpa);
	reg.size = end - gpa;

	ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_UNREGISTER_MEMORY, &reg);
	trace_vfio_prereg_unregister(reg.vaddr, reg.size, ret ? -errno : 0);
	}

	static const MemoryListener vfio_prereg_listener = {
	.name = "vfio-pre-reg",
	.region_add = vfio_prereg_listener_region_add,
	.region_del = vfio_prereg_listener_region_del,
	};

	static void vfio_host_win_add(VFIOSpaprContainer *scontainer, hwaddr min_iova,
	hwaddr max_iova, uint64_t iova_pgsizes)
	{
	VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;

	QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &scontainer->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
	if (ranges_overlap(hostwin->min_iova,
	hostwin->max_iova - hostwin->min_iova + 1,
	min_iova,
	max_iova - min_iova + 1)) {
	hw_error("%s: Overlapped IOMMU are not enabled", __func__);
	}
	}

	hostwin = g_malloc0(sizeof(*hostwin));

	hostwin->min_iova = min_iova;
	hostwin->max_iova = max_iova;
	hostwin->iova_pgsizes = iova_pgsizes;
	QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&scontainer->hostwin_list, hostwin, hostwin_next);
	}

	static int vfio_host_win_del(VFIOSpaprContainer *scontainer,
	hwaddr min_iova, hwaddr max_iova)
	{
	VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;

	QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &scontainer->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
	if (hostwin->min_iova == min_iova && hostwin->max_iova == max_iova) {
	QLIST_REMOVE(hostwin, hostwin_next);
	g_free(hostwin);
	return 0;
	}
	}

	return -1;
	}

	static VFIOHostDMAWindow vfio_find_hostwin(VFIOSpaprContainer container,
	hwaddr iova, hwaddr end)
	{
	VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;
	bool hostwin_found = false;

	QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &container->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
	if (hostwin->min_iova <= iova && end <= hostwin->max_iova) {
	hostwin_found = true;
	break;
	}
	}

	return hostwin_found ? hostwin : NULL;
	}

	static int vfio_spapr_remove_window(VFIOContainer *container,
	hwaddr offset_within_address_space)
	{
	struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove remove = {
	.argsz = sizeof(remove),
	.start_addr = offset_within_address_space,
	};
	int ret;

	ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE, &remove);
	if (ret) {
	error_report("Failed to remove window at %"PRIx64,
	(uint64_t)remove.start_addr);
	return -errno;
	}

	trace_vfio_spapr_remove_window(offset_within_address_space);

	return 0;
	}

	static int vfio_spapr_create_window(VFIOContainer *container,
	MemoryRegionSection *section,
	hwaddr *pgsize)
	{
	int ret = 0;
	VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer = &container->bcontainer;
	IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION(section->mr);
	uint64_t pagesize = memory_region_iommu_get_min_page_size(iommu_mr), pgmask;
	unsigned entries, bits_total, bits_per_level, max_levels;
	struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create create = { .argsz = sizeof(create) };
	long rampagesize = qemu_minrampagesize();

	/*
	* The host might not support the guest supported IOMMU page size,
	* so we will use smaller physical IOMMU pages to back them.
	*/
	if (pagesize > rampagesize) {
	pagesize = rampagesize;
	}
	pgmask = bcontainer->pgsizes & (pagesize \| (pagesize - 1));
	pagesize = pgmask ? (1ULL << (63 - clz64(pgmask))) : 0;
	if (!pagesize) {
	error_report("Host doesn't support page size 0x%"PRIx64
	", the supported mask is 0x%lx",
	memory_region_iommu_get_min_page_size(iommu_mr),
	bcontainer->pgsizes);
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	/*
	* FIXME: For VFIO iommu types which have KVM acceleration to
	* avoid bouncing all map/unmaps through qemu this way, this
	* would be the right place to wire that up (tell the KVM
	* device emulation the VFIO iommu handles to use).
	*/
	create.window_size = int128_get64(section->size);
	create.page_shift = ctz64(pagesize);
	/*
	* SPAPR host supports multilevel TCE tables. We try to guess optimal
	* levels number and if this fails (for example due to the host memory
	* fragmentation), we increase levels. The DMA address structure is:
	* rrrrrrrr rxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx iiiiiiii
	* where:
	* r = reserved (bits >= 55 are reserved in the existing hardware)
	* i = IOMMU page offset (64K in this example)
	* x = bits to index a TCE which can be split to equal chunks to index
	* within the level.
	* The aim is to split "x" to smaller possible number of levels.
	*/
	entries = create.window_size >> create.page_shift;
	/* bits_total is number of "x" needed */
	bits_total = ctz64(entries * sizeof(uint64_t));
	/*
	* bits_per_level is a safe guess of how much we can allocate per level:
	* 8 is the current minimum for CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER and MAX_ORDER
	* is usually bigger than that.
	* Below we look at qemu_real_host_page_size as TCEs are allocated from
	* system pages.
	*/
	bits_per_level = ctz64(qemu_real_host_page_size()) + 8;
	create.levels = bits_total / bits_per_level;
	if (bits_total % bits_per_level) {
	++create.levels;
	}
	max_levels = (64 - create.page_shift) / ctz64(qemu_real_host_page_size());
	for ( ; create.levels <= max_levels; ++create.levels) {
	ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE, &create);
	if (!ret) {
	break;
	}
	}
	if (ret) {
	error_report("Failed to create a window, ret = %d (%m)", ret);
	return -errno;
	}

	if (create.start_addr != section->offset_within_address_space) {
	vfio_spapr_remove_window(container, create.start_addr);

	error_report("Host doesn't support DMA window at %"HWADDR_PRIx", must be %"PRIx64,
	section->offset_within_address_space,
	(uint64_t)create.start_addr);
	return -EINVAL;
	}
	trace_vfio_spapr_create_window(create.page_shift,
	create.levels,
	create.window_size,
	create.start_addr);
	*pgsize = pagesize;

	return 0;
	}

	static int
	vfio_spapr_container_add_section_window(VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer,
	MemoryRegionSection *section,
	Error **errp)
	{
	VFIOContainer *container = container_of(bcontainer, VFIOContainer,
	bcontainer);
	VFIOSpaprContainer *scontainer = container_of(container, VFIOSpaprContainer,
	container);
	VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;
	hwaddr pgsize = 0;
	int ret;

	/*
	* VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU supports a single host window between
	* [dma32_window_start, dma32_window_size), we need to ensure
	* the section fall in this range.
	*/
	if (container->iommu_type == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU) {
	hwaddr iova, end;

	iova = section->offset_within_address_space;
	end = iova + int128_get64(section->size) - 1;

	if (!vfio_find_hostwin(scontainer, iova, end)) {
	error_setg(errp, "Container %p can't map guest IOVA region"
	" 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"..0x%"HWADDR_PRIx, container,
	iova, end);
	return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
	}

	if (container->iommu_type != VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) {
	return 0;
	}

	/* For now intersections are not allowed, we may relax this later */
	QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &scontainer->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
	if (ranges_overlap(hostwin->min_iova,
	hostwin->max_iova - hostwin->min_iova + 1,
	section->offset_within_address_space,
	int128_get64(section->size))) {
	error_setg(errp,
	"region [0x%"PRIx64",0x%"PRIx64"] overlaps with existing"
	"host DMA window [0x%"PRIx64",0x%"PRIx64"]",
	section->offset_within_address_space,
	section->offset_within_address_space +
	int128_get64(section->size) - 1,
	hostwin->min_iova, hostwin->max_iova);
	return -EINVAL;
	}
	}

	ret = vfio_spapr_create_window(container, section, &pgsize);
	if (ret) {
	error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create SPAPR window");
	return ret;
	}

	vfio_host_win_add(scontainer, section->offset_within_address_space,
	section->offset_within_address_space +
	int128_get64(section->size) - 1, pgsize);
	#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
	if (kvm_enabled()) {
	VFIOGroup *group;
	IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION(section->mr);
	struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce param;
	struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
	.group = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP,
	.attr = KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE,
	.addr = (uint64_t)(unsigned long)&param,
	};

	if (!memory_region_iommu_get_attr(iommu_mr, IOMMU_ATTR_SPAPR_TCE_FD,
	&param.tablefd)) {
	QLIST_FOREACH(group, &container->group_list, container_next) {
	param.groupfd = group->fd;
	if (ioctl(vfio_kvm_device_fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr)) {
	error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
	"vfio: failed GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE for "
	"KVM VFIO device %d and group fd %d",
	param.tablefd, param.groupfd);
	return -errno;
	}
	trace_vfio_spapr_group_attach(param.groupfd, param.tablefd);
	}
	}
	}
	#endif
	return 0;
	}

	static void
	vfio_spapr_container_del_section_window(VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer,
	MemoryRegionSection *section)
	{
	VFIOContainer *container = container_of(bcontainer, VFIOContainer,
	bcontainer);
	VFIOSpaprContainer *scontainer = container_of(container, VFIOSpaprContainer,
	container);

	if (container->iommu_type != VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) {
	return;
	}

	vfio_spapr_remove_window(container,
	section->offset_within_address_space);
	if (vfio_host_win_del(scontainer,
	section->offset_within_address_space,
	section->offset_within_address_space +
	int128_get64(section->size) - 1) < 0) {
	hw_error("%s: Cannot delete missing window at %"HWADDR_PRIx,
	__func__, section->offset_within_address_space);
	}
	}

	static VFIOIOMMUOps vfio_iommu_spapr_ops;

	static void setup_spapr_ops(VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer)
	{
	vfio_iommu_spapr_ops = *bcontainer->ops;
	vfio_iommu_spapr_ops.add_window = vfio_spapr_container_add_section_window;
	vfio_iommu_spapr_ops.del_window = vfio_spapr_container_del_section_window;
	bcontainer->ops = &vfio_iommu_spapr_ops;
	}

	int vfio_spapr_container_init(VFIOContainer container, Error *errp)
	{
	VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer = &container->bcontainer;
	VFIOSpaprContainer *scontainer = container_of(container, VFIOSpaprContainer,
	container);
	struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info info;
	bool v2 = container->iommu_type == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU;
	int ret, fd = container->fd;

	QLIST_INIT(&scontainer->hostwin_list);

	/*
	* The host kernel code implementing VFIO_IOMMU_DISABLE is called
	* when container fd is closed so we do not call it explicitly
	* in this file.
	*/
	if (!v2) {
	ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_IOMMU_ENABLE);
	if (ret) {
	error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to enable container");
	return -errno;
	}
	} else {
	scontainer->prereg_listener = vfio_prereg_listener;

	memory_listener_register(&scontainer->prereg_listener,
	&address_space_memory);
	if (bcontainer->error) {
	ret = -1;
	error_propagate_prepend(errp, bcontainer->error,
	"RAM memory listener initialization failed: ");
	goto listener_unregister_exit;
	}
	}

	info.argsz = sizeof(info);
	ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO, &info);
	if (ret) {
	error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
	"VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO failed");
	ret = -errno;
	goto listener_unregister_exit;
	}

	if (v2) {
	bcontainer->pgsizes = info.ddw.pgsizes;
	/*
	* There is a default window in just created container.
	* To make region_add/del simpler, we better remove this
	* window now and let those iommu_listener callbacks
	* create/remove them when needed.
	*/
	ret = vfio_spapr_remove_window(container, info.dma32_window_start);
	if (ret) {
	error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
	"failed to remove existing window");
	goto listener_unregister_exit;
	}
	} else {
	/* The default table uses 4K pages */
	bcontainer->pgsizes = 0x1000;
	vfio_host_win_add(scontainer, info.dma32_window_start,
	info.dma32_window_start +
	info.dma32_window_size - 1,
	0x1000);
	}

	setup_spapr_ops(bcontainer);

	return 0;

	listener_unregister_exit:
	if (v2) {
	memory_listener_unregister(&scontainer->prereg_listener);
	}
	return ret;
	}

	void vfio_spapr_container_deinit(VFIOContainer *container)
	{
	VFIOSpaprContainer *scontainer = container_of(container, VFIOSpaprContainer,
	container);
	VFIOHostDMAWindow hostwin, next;

	if (container->iommu_type == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) {
	memory_listener_unregister(&scontainer->prereg_listener);
	}
	QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hostwin, &scontainer->hostwin_list, hostwin_next,
	next) {
	QLIST_REMOVE(hostwin, hostwin_next);
	g_free(hostwin);
	}
	}