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qemu / qemu / 2796032a51c635464481a9212e941da53b3b3a61 / . / hw / core / machine.c
blob: 3920a2f2af0bd744db081074d497628ac52003e1 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* QEMU Machine
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc
*
* Authors:
* Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
#include "sysemu/replay.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-visit-machine.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/reset.h"
#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
#include "sysemu/numa.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
#include "migration/global_state.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#include "exec/confidential-guest-support.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h"
GlobalProperty hw_compat_6_1[] = {};
const size_t hw_compat_6_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_6_1);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_6_0[] = {
{ "gpex-pcihost", "allow-unmapped-accesses", "false" },
{ "i8042", "extended-state", "false"},
{ "nvme-ns", "eui64-default", "off"},
{ "e1000", "init-vet", "off" },
{ "e1000e", "init-vet", "off" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_6_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_6_0);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_2[] = {
{ "ICH9-LPC", "smm-compat", "on"},
{ "PIIX4_PM", "smm-compat", "on"},
{ "virtio-blk-device", "report-discard-granularity", "off" },
{ "virtio-net-pci", "vectors", "3"},
};
const size_t hw_compat_5_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_5_2);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_1[] = {
{ "vhost-scsi", "num_queues", "1"},
{ "vhost-user-blk", "num-queues", "1"},
{ "vhost-user-scsi", "num_queues", "1"},
{ "virtio-blk-device", "num-queues", "1"},
{ "virtio-scsi-device", "num_queues", "1"},
{ "nvme", "use-intel-id", "on"},
{ "pvpanic", "events", "1"}, /* PVPANIC_PANICKED */
{ "pl011", "migrate-clk", "off" },
{ "virtio-pci", "x-ats-page-aligned", "off"},
};
const size_t hw_compat_5_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_5_1);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_0[] = {
{ "pci-host-bridge", "x-config-reg-migration-enabled", "off" },
{ "virtio-balloon-device", "page-poison", "false" },
{ "vmport", "x-read-set-eax", "off" },
{ "vmport", "x-signal-unsupported-cmd", "off" },
{ "vmport", "x-report-vmx-type", "off" },
{ "vmport", "x-cmds-v2", "off" },
{ "virtio-device", "x-disable-legacy-check", "true" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_5_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_5_0);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_2[] = {
{ "virtio-blk-device", "queue-size", "128"},
{ "virtio-scsi-device", "virtqueue_size", "128"},
{ "virtio-blk-device", "x-enable-wce-if-config-wce", "off" },
{ "virtio-blk-device", "seg-max-adjust", "off"},
{ "virtio-scsi-device", "seg_max_adjust", "off"},
{ "vhost-blk-device", "seg_max_adjust", "off"},
{ "usb-host", "suppress-remote-wake", "off" },
{ "usb-redir", "suppress-remote-wake", "off" },
{ "qxl", "revision", "4" },
{ "qxl-vga", "revision", "4" },
{ "fw_cfg", "acpi-mr-restore", "false" },
{ "virtio-device", "use-disabled-flag", "false" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_4_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_4_2);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_1[] = {
{ "virtio-pci", "x-pcie-flr-init", "off" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_4_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_4_1);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_0[] = {
{ "VGA", "edid", "false" },
{ "secondary-vga", "edid", "false" },
{ "bochs-display", "edid", "false" },
{ "virtio-vga", "edid", "false" },
{ "virtio-gpu-device", "edid", "false" },
{ "virtio-device", "use-started", "false" },
{ "virtio-balloon-device", "qemu-4-0-config-size", "true" },
{ "pl031", "migrate-tick-offset", "false" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_4_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_4_0);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_3_1[] = {
{ "pcie-root-port", "x-speed", "2_5" },
{ "pcie-root-port", "x-width", "1" },
{ "memory-backend-file", "x-use-canonical-path-for-ramblock-id", "true" },
{ "memory-backend-memfd", "x-use-canonical-path-for-ramblock-id", "true" },
{ "tpm-crb", "ppi", "false" },
{ "tpm-tis", "ppi", "false" },
{ "usb-kbd", "serial", "42" },
{ "usb-mouse", "serial", "42" },
{ "usb-tablet", "serial", "42" },
{ "virtio-blk-device", "discard", "false" },
{ "virtio-blk-device", "write-zeroes", "false" },
{ "virtio-balloon-device", "qemu-4-0-config-size", "false" },
{ "pcie-root-port-base", "disable-acs", "true" }, /* Added in 4.1 */
};
const size_t hw_compat_3_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_3_1);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_3_0[] = {};
const size_t hw_compat_3_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_3_0);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_12[] = {
{ "migration", "decompress-error-check", "off" },
{ "hda-audio", "use-timer", "false" },
{ "cirrus-vga", "global-vmstate", "true" },
{ "VGA", "global-vmstate", "true" },
{ "vmware-svga", "global-vmstate", "true" },
{ "qxl-vga", "global-vmstate", "true" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_12_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_12);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_11[] = {
{ "hpet", "hpet-offset-saved", "false" },
{ "virtio-blk-pci", "vectors", "2" },
{ "vhost-user-blk-pci", "vectors", "2" },
{ "e1000", "migrate_tso_props", "off" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_11_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_11);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_10[] = {
{ "virtio-mouse-device", "wheel-axis", "false" },
{ "virtio-tablet-device", "wheel-axis", "false" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_10_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_10);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_9[] = {
{ "pci-bridge", "shpc", "off" },
{ "intel-iommu", "pt", "off" },
{ "virtio-net-device", "x-mtu-bypass-backend", "off" },
{ "pcie-root-port", "x-migrate-msix", "false" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_9_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_9);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_8[] = {
{ "fw_cfg_mem", "x-file-slots", "0x10" },
{ "fw_cfg_io", "x-file-slots", "0x10" },
{ "pflash_cfi01", "old-multiple-chip-handling", "on" },
{ "pci-bridge", "shpc", "on" },
{ TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, "x-pcie-extcap-init", "off" },
{ "virtio-pci", "x-pcie-deverr-init", "off" },
{ "virtio-pci", "x-pcie-lnkctl-init", "off" },
{ "virtio-pci", "x-pcie-pm-init", "off" },
{ "cirrus-vga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
{ "isa-cirrus-vga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_8_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_8);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_7[] = {
{ "virtio-pci", "page-per-vq", "on" },
{ "virtio-serial-device", "emergency-write", "off" },
{ "ioapic", "version", "0x11" },
{ "intel-iommu", "x-buggy-eim", "true" },
{ "virtio-pci", "x-ignore-backend-features", "on" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_7);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_6[] = {
{ "virtio-mmio", "format_transport_address", "off" },
/* Optional because not all virtio-pci devices support legacy mode */
{ "virtio-pci", "disable-modern", "on", .optional = true },
{ "virtio-pci", "disable-legacy", "off", .optional = true },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_6);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_5[] = {
{ "isa-fdc", "fallback", "144" },
{ "pvscsi", "x-old-pci-configuration", "on" },
{ "pvscsi", "x-disable-pcie", "on" },
{ "vmxnet3", "x-old-msi-offsets", "on" },
{ "vmxnet3", "x-disable-pcie", "on" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_5);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_4[] = {
/* Optional because the 'scsi' property is Linux-only */
{ "virtio-blk-device", "scsi", "true", .optional = true },
{ "e1000", "extra_mac_registers", "off" },
{ "virtio-pci", "x-disable-pcie", "on" },
{ "virtio-pci", "migrate-extra", "off" },
{ "fw_cfg_mem", "dma_enabled", "off" },
{ "fw_cfg_io", "dma_enabled", "off" }
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_4);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_3[] = {
{ "virtio-blk-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
{ "virtio-balloon-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
{ "virtio-serial-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
{ "virtio-9p-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
{ "virtio-rng-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
{ TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, "x-pcie-lnksta-dllla", "off" },
{ "migration", "send-configuration", "off" },
{ "migration", "send-section-footer", "off" },
{ "migration", "store-global-state", "off" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_3_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_3);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_2[] = {};
const size_t hw_compat_2_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_2);
GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_1[] = {
{ "intel-hda", "old_msi_addr", "on" },
{ "VGA", "qemu-extended-regs", "off" },
{ "secondary-vga", "qemu-extended-regs", "off" },
{ "virtio-scsi-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
{ "usb-mouse", "usb_version", "1" },
{ "usb-kbd", "usb_version", "1" },
{ "virtio-pci", "virtio-pci-bus-master-bug-migration", "on" },
};
const size_t hw_compat_2_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_1);
MachineState *current_machine;
static char *machine_get_kernel(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(ms->kernel_filename);
}
static void machine_set_kernel(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
g_free(ms->kernel_filename);
ms->kernel_filename = g_strdup(value);
}
static char *machine_get_initrd(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(ms->initrd_filename);
}
static void machine_set_initrd(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
g_free(ms->initrd_filename);
ms->initrd_filename = g_strdup(value);
}
static char *machine_get_append(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(ms->kernel_cmdline);
}
static void machine_set_append(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
g_free(ms->kernel_cmdline);
ms->kernel_cmdline = g_strdup(value);
}
static char *machine_get_dtb(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(ms->dtb);
}
static void machine_set_dtb(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
g_free(ms->dtb);
ms->dtb = g_strdup(value);
}
static char *machine_get_dumpdtb(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(ms->dumpdtb);
}
static void machine_set_dumpdtb(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
g_free(ms->dumpdtb);
ms->dumpdtb = g_strdup(value);
}
static void machine_get_phandle_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
int64_t value = ms->phandle_start;
visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp);
}
static void machine_set_phandle_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
int64_t value;
if (!visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp)) {
return;
}
ms->phandle_start = value;
}
static char *machine_get_dt_compatible(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(ms->dt_compatible);
}
static void machine_set_dt_compatible(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
g_free(ms->dt_compatible);
ms->dt_compatible = g_strdup(value);
}
static bool machine_get_dump_guest_core(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return ms->dump_guest_core;
}
static void machine_set_dump_guest_core(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
ms->dump_guest_core = value;
}
static bool machine_get_mem_merge(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return ms->mem_merge;
}
static void machine_set_mem_merge(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
ms->mem_merge = value;
}
static bool machine_get_usb(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return ms->usb;
}
static void machine_set_usb(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
ms->usb = value;
ms->usb_disabled = !value;
}
static bool machine_get_graphics(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return ms->enable_graphics;
}
static void machine_set_graphics(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
ms->enable_graphics = value;
}
static char *machine_get_firmware(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(ms->firmware);
}
static void machine_set_firmware(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
g_free(ms->firmware);
ms->firmware = g_strdup(value);
}
static void machine_set_suppress_vmdesc(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
ms->suppress_vmdesc = value;
}
static bool machine_get_suppress_vmdesc(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return ms->suppress_vmdesc;
}
static char *machine_get_memory_encryption(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
if (ms->cgs) {
return g_strdup(object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(ms->cgs)));
}
return NULL;
}
static void machine_set_memory_encryption(Object *obj, const char *value,
Error **errp)
{
Object *cgs =
object_resolve_path_component(object_get_objects_root(), value);
if (!cgs) {
error_setg(errp, "No such memory encryption object '%s'", value);
return;
}
object_property_set_link(obj, "confidential-guest-support", cgs, errp);
}
static void machine_check_confidential_guest_support(const Object *obj,
const char *name,
Object *new_target,
Error **errp)
{
/*
* So far the only constraint is that the target has the
* TYPE_CONFIDENTIAL_GUEST_SUPPORT interface, and that's checked
* by the QOM core
*/
}
static bool machine_get_nvdimm(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return ms->nvdimms_state->is_enabled;
}
static void machine_set_nvdimm(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
ms->nvdimms_state->is_enabled = value;
}
static bool machine_get_hmat(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return ms->numa_state->hmat_enabled;
}
static void machine_set_hmat(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
ms->numa_state->hmat_enabled = value;
}
static char *machine_get_nvdimm_persistence(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(ms->nvdimms_state->persistence_string);
}
static void machine_set_nvdimm_persistence(Object *obj, const char *value,
Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
NVDIMMState *nvdimms_state = ms->nvdimms_state;
if (strcmp(value, "cpu") == 0) {
nvdimms_state->persistence = 3;
} else if (strcmp(value, "mem-ctrl") == 0) {
nvdimms_state->persistence = 2;
} else {
error_setg(errp, "-machine nvdimm-persistence=%s: unsupported option",
value);
return;
}
g_free(nvdimms_state->persistence_string);
nvdimms_state->persistence_string = g_strdup(value);
}
void machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(MachineClass *mc, const char *type)
{
QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(mc->allowed_dynamic_sysbus_devices, g_strdup(type));
}
bool device_is_dynamic_sysbus(MachineClass *mc, DeviceState *dev)
{
bool allowed = false;
strList *wl;
Object *obj = OBJECT(dev);
if (!object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE)) {
return false;
}
for (wl = mc->allowed_dynamic_sysbus_devices;
!allowed && wl;
wl = wl->next) {
allowed |= !!object_dynamic_cast(obj, wl->value);
}
return allowed;
}
static void validate_sysbus_device(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
{
MachineState *machine = opaque;
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
if (!device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, DEVICE(sbdev))) {
error_report("Option '-device %s' cannot be handled by this machine",
object_class_get_name(object_get_class(OBJECT(sbdev))));
exit(1);
}
}
static char *machine_get_memdev(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
return g_strdup(ms->ram_memdev_id);
}
static void machine_set_memdev(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
g_free(ms->ram_memdev_id);
ms->ram_memdev_id = g_strdup(value);
}
static void machine_init_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
{
MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
/*
* Loop through all dynamically created sysbus devices and check if they are
* all allowed. If a device is not allowed, error out.
*/
foreach_dynamic_sysbus_device(validate_sysbus_device, machine);
}
HotpluggableCPUList *machine_query_hotpluggable_cpus(MachineState *machine)
{
int i;
HotpluggableCPUList *head = NULL;
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
/* force board to initialize possible_cpus if it hasn't been done yet */
mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
for (i = 0; i < machine->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
Object *cpu;
HotpluggableCPU *cpu_item = g_new0(typeof(*cpu_item), 1);
cpu_item->type = g_strdup(machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type);
cpu_item->vcpus_count = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count;
cpu_item->props = g_memdup(&machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props,
sizeof(*cpu_item->props));
cpu = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].cpu;
if (cpu) {
cpu_item->has_qom_path = true;
cpu_item->qom_path = object_get_canonical_path(cpu);
}
QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(head, cpu_item);
}
return head;
}
/**
* machine_set_cpu_numa_node:
* @machine: machine object to modify
* @props: specifies which cpu objects to assign to
* numa node specified by @props.node_id
* @errp: if an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the error
*
* Associate NUMA node specified by @props.node_id with cpu slots that
* match socket/core/thread-ids specified by @props. It's recommended to use
* query-hotpluggable-cpus.props values to specify affected cpu slots,
* which would lead to exact 1:1 mapping of cpu slots to NUMA node.
*
* However for CLI convenience it's possible to pass in subset of properties,
* which would affect all cpu slots that match it.
* Ex for pc machine:
* -smp 4,cores=2,sockets=2 -numa node,nodeid=0 -numa node,nodeid=1 \
* -numa cpu,node-id=0,socket_id=0 \
* -numa cpu,node-id=1,socket_id=1
* will assign all child cores of socket 0 to node 0 and
* of socket 1 to node 1.
*
* On attempt of reassigning (already assigned) cpu slot to another NUMA node,
* return error.
* Empty subset is disallowed and function will return with error in this case.
*/
void machine_set_cpu_numa_node(MachineState *machine,
const CpuInstanceProperties *props, Error **errp)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
NodeInfo *numa_info = machine->numa_state->nodes;
bool match = false;
int i;
if (!mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids) {
error_setg(errp, "mapping of CPUs to NUMA node is not supported");
return;
}
/* disabling node mapping is not supported, forbid it */
assert(props->has_node_id);
/* force board to initialize possible_cpus if it hasn't been done yet */
mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
for (i = 0; i < machine->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
CPUArchId *slot = &machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i];
/* reject unsupported by board properties */
if (props->has_thread_id && !slot->props.has_thread_id) {
error_setg(errp, "thread-id is not supported");
return;
}
if (props->has_core_id && !slot->props.has_core_id) {
error_setg(errp, "core-id is not supported");
return;
}
if (props->has_socket_id && !slot->props.has_socket_id) {
error_setg(errp, "socket-id is not supported");
return;
}
if (props->has_die_id && !slot->props.has_die_id) {
error_setg(errp, "die-id is not supported");
return;
}
/* skip slots with explicit mismatch */
if (props->has_thread_id && props->thread_id != slot->props.thread_id) {
continue;
}
if (props->has_core_id && props->core_id != slot->props.core_id) {
continue;
}
if (props->has_die_id && props->die_id != slot->props.die_id) {
continue;
}
if (props->has_socket_id && props->socket_id != slot->props.socket_id) {
continue;
}
/* reject assignment if slot is already assigned, for compatibility
* of legacy cpu_index mapping with SPAPR core based mapping do not
* error out if cpu thread and matched core have the same node-id */
if (slot->props.has_node_id &&
slot->props.node_id != props->node_id) {
error_setg(errp, "CPU is already assigned to node-id: %" PRId64,
slot->props.node_id);
return;
}
/* assign slot to node as it's matched '-numa cpu' key */
match = true;
slot->props.node_id = props->node_id;
slot->props.has_node_id = props->has_node_id;
if (machine->numa_state->hmat_enabled) {
if ((numa_info[props->node_id].initiator < MAX_NODES) &&
(props->node_id != numa_info[props->node_id].initiator)) {
error_setg(errp, "The initiator of CPU NUMA node %" PRId64
" should be itself (got %" PRIu16 ")",
props->node_id, numa_info[props->node_id].initiator);
return;
}
numa_info[props->node_id].has_cpu = true;
numa_info[props->node_id].initiator = props->node_id;
}
}
if (!match) {
error_setg(errp, "no match found");
}
}
/*
* Report information of a machine's supported CPU topology hierarchy.
* Topology members will be ordered from the largest to the smallest
* in the string.
*/
static char *cpu_hierarchy_to_string(MachineState *ms)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
GString *s = g_string_new(NULL);
g_string_append_printf(s, "sockets (%u)", ms->smp.sockets);
if (mc->smp_props.dies_supported) {
g_string_append_printf(s, " * dies (%u)", ms->smp.dies);
}
g_string_append_printf(s, " * cores (%u)", ms->smp.cores);
g_string_append_printf(s, " * threads (%u)", ms->smp.threads);
return g_string_free(s, false);
}
/*
* smp_parse - Generic function used to parse the given SMP configuration
*
* Any missing parameter in "cpus/maxcpus/sockets/cores/threads" will be
* automatically computed based on the provided ones.
*
* In the calculation of omitted sockets/cores/threads: we prefer sockets
* over cores over threads before 6.2, while preferring cores over sockets
* over threads since 6.2.
*
* In the calculation of cpus/maxcpus: When both maxcpus and cpus are omitted,
* maxcpus will be computed from the given parameters and cpus will be set
* equal to maxcpus. When only one of maxcpus and cpus is given then the
* omitted one will be set to its given counterpart's value. Both maxcpus and
* cpus may be specified, but maxcpus must be equal to or greater than cpus.
*
* For compatibility, apart from the parameters that will be computed, newly
* introduced topology members which are likely to be target specific should
* be directly set as 1 if they are omitted (e.g. dies for PC since 4.1).
*/
static void smp_parse(MachineState *ms, SMPConfiguration *config, Error **errp)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
unsigned cpus = config->has_cpus ? config->cpus : 0;
unsigned sockets = config->has_sockets ? config->sockets : 0;
unsigned dies = config->has_dies ? config->dies : 0;
unsigned cores = config->has_cores ? config->cores : 0;
unsigned threads = config->has_threads ? config->threads : 0;
unsigned maxcpus = config->has_maxcpus ? config->maxcpus : 0;
/*
* Specified CPU topology parameters must be greater than zero,
* explicit configuration like "cpus=0" is not allowed.
*/
if ((config->has_cpus && config->cpus == 0) ||
(config->has_sockets && config->sockets == 0) ||
(config->has_dies && config->dies == 0) ||
(config->has_cores && config->cores == 0) ||
(config->has_threads && config->threads == 0) ||
(config->has_maxcpus && config->maxcpus == 0)) {
warn_report("Deprecated CPU topology (considered invalid): "
"CPU topology parameters must be greater than zero");
}
/*
* If not supported by the machine, a topology parameter must be
* omitted or specified equal to 1.
*/
if (!mc->smp_props.dies_supported && dies > 1) {
error_setg(errp, "dies not supported by this machine's CPU topology");
return;
}
dies = dies > 0 ? dies : 1;
/* compute missing values based on the provided ones */
if (cpus == 0 && maxcpus == 0) {
sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
} else {
maxcpus = maxcpus > 0 ? maxcpus : cpus;
if (mc->smp_props.prefer_sockets) {
/* prefer sockets over cores before 6.2 */
if (sockets == 0) {
cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
sockets = maxcpus / (dies * cores * threads);
} else if (cores == 0) {
threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
cores = maxcpus / (sockets * dies * threads);
}
} else {
/* prefer cores over sockets since 6.2 */
if (cores == 0) {
sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
cores = maxcpus / (sockets * dies * threads);
} else if (sockets == 0) {
threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
sockets = maxcpus / (dies * cores * threads);
}
}
/* try to calculate omitted threads at last */
if (threads == 0) {
threads = maxcpus / (sockets * dies * cores);
}
}
maxcpus = maxcpus > 0 ? maxcpus : sockets * dies * cores * threads;
cpus = cpus > 0 ? cpus : maxcpus;
ms->smp.cpus = cpus;
ms->smp.sockets = sockets;
ms->smp.dies = dies;
ms->smp.cores = cores;
ms->smp.threads = threads;
ms->smp.max_cpus = maxcpus;
/* sanity-check of the computed topology */
if (sockets * dies * cores * threads != maxcpus) {
g_autofree char *topo_msg = cpu_hierarchy_to_string(ms);
error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU topology: "
"product of the hierarchy must match maxcpus: "
"%s != maxcpus (%u)",
topo_msg, maxcpus);
return;
}
if (maxcpus < cpus) {
g_autofree char *topo_msg = cpu_hierarchy_to_string(ms);
error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU topology: "
"maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp: "
"%s == maxcpus (%u) < smp_cpus (%u)",
topo_msg, maxcpus, cpus);
return;
}
if (ms->smp.cpus < mc->min_cpus) {
error_setg(errp, "Invalid SMP CPUs %d. The min CPUs "
"supported by machine '%s' is %d",
ms->smp.cpus,
mc->name, mc->min_cpus);
return;
}
if (ms->smp.max_cpus > mc->max_cpus) {
error_setg(errp, "Invalid SMP CPUs %d. The max CPUs "
"supported by machine '%s' is %d",
ms->smp.max_cpus,
mc->name, mc->max_cpus);
return;
}
}
static void machine_get_smp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
SMPConfiguration *config = &(SMPConfiguration){
.has_cpus = true, .cpus = ms->smp.cpus,
.has_sockets = true, .sockets = ms->smp.sockets,
.has_dies = true, .dies = ms->smp.dies,
.has_cores = true, .cores = ms->smp.cores,
.has_threads = true, .threads = ms->smp.threads,
.has_maxcpus = true, .maxcpus = ms->smp.max_cpus,
};
if (!visit_type_SMPConfiguration(v, name, &config, &error_abort)) {
return;
}
}
static void machine_set_smp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
g_autoptr(SMPConfiguration) config = NULL;
if (!visit_type_SMPConfiguration(v, name, &config, errp)) {
return;
}
smp_parse(ms, config, errp);
}
static void machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
/* Default 128 MB as guest ram size */
mc->default_ram_size = 128 * MiB;
mc->rom_file_has_mr = true;
/* numa node memory size aligned on 8MB by default.
* On Linux, each node's border has to be 8MB aligned
*/
mc->numa_mem_align_shift = 23;
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "kernel",
machine_get_kernel, machine_set_kernel);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "kernel",
"Linux kernel image file");
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "initrd",
machine_get_initrd, machine_set_initrd);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "initrd",
"Linux initial ramdisk file");
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "append",
machine_get_append, machine_set_append);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "append",
"Linux kernel command line");
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "dtb",
machine_get_dtb, machine_set_dtb);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "dtb",
"Linux kernel device tree file");
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "dumpdtb",
machine_get_dumpdtb, machine_set_dumpdtb);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "dumpdtb",
"Dump current dtb to a file and quit");
object_class_property_add(oc, "smp", "SMPConfiguration",
machine_get_smp, machine_set_smp,
NULL, NULL);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "smp",
"CPU topology");
object_class_property_add(oc, "phandle-start", "int",
machine_get_phandle_start, machine_set_phandle_start,
NULL, NULL);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "phandle-start",
"The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically");
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "dt-compatible",
machine_get_dt_compatible, machine_set_dt_compatible);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "dt-compatible",
"Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node");
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "dump-guest-core",
machine_get_dump_guest_core, machine_set_dump_guest_core);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "dump-guest-core",
"Include guest memory in a core dump");
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "mem-merge",
machine_get_mem_merge, machine_set_mem_merge);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "mem-merge",
"Enable/disable memory merge support");
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "usb",
machine_get_usb, machine_set_usb);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "usb",
"Set on/off to enable/disable usb");
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "graphics",
machine_get_graphics, machine_set_graphics);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "graphics",
"Set on/off to enable/disable graphics emulation");
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "firmware",
machine_get_firmware, machine_set_firmware);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "firmware",
"Firmware image");
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "suppress-vmdesc",
machine_get_suppress_vmdesc, machine_set_suppress_vmdesc);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "suppress-vmdesc",
"Set on to disable self-describing migration");
object_class_property_add_link(oc, "confidential-guest-support",
TYPE_CONFIDENTIAL_GUEST_SUPPORT,
offsetof(MachineState, cgs),
machine_check_confidential_guest_support,
OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "confidential-guest-support",
"Set confidential guest scheme to support");
/* For compatibility */
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "memory-encryption",
machine_get_memory_encryption, machine_set_memory_encryption);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "memory-encryption",
"Set memory encryption object to use");
object_class_property_add_str(oc, "memory-backend",
machine_get_memdev, machine_set_memdev);
object_class_property_set_description(oc, "memory-backend",
"Set RAM backend"
"Valid value is ID of hostmem based backend");
}
static void machine_class_base_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->max_cpus = mc->max_cpus ?: 1;
mc->min_cpus = mc->min_cpus ?: 1;
mc->default_cpus = mc->default_cpus ?: 1;
if (!object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
const char *cname = object_class_get_name(oc);
assert(g_str_has_suffix(cname, TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX));
mc->name = g_strndup(cname,
strlen(cname) - strlen(TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX));
mc->compat_props = g_ptr_array_new();
}
}
static void machine_initfn(Object *obj)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj);
container_get(obj, "/peripheral");
container_get(obj, "/peripheral-anon");
ms->dump_guest_core = true;
ms->mem_merge = true;
ms->enable_graphics = true;
ms->kernel_cmdline = g_strdup("");
if (mc->nvdimm_supported) {
Object *obj = OBJECT(ms);
ms->nvdimms_state = g_new0(NVDIMMState, 1);
object_property_add_bool(obj, "nvdimm",
machine_get_nvdimm, machine_set_nvdimm);
object_property_set_description(obj, "nvdimm",
"Set on/off to enable/disable "
"NVDIMM instantiation");
object_property_add_str(obj, "nvdimm-persistence",
machine_get_nvdimm_persistence,
machine_set_nvdimm_persistence);
object_property_set_description(obj, "nvdimm-persistence",
"Set NVDIMM persistence"
"Valid values are cpu, mem-ctrl");
}
if (mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props && mc->get_default_cpu_node_id) {
ms->numa_state = g_new0(NumaState, 1);
object_property_add_bool(obj, "hmat",
machine_get_hmat, machine_set_hmat);
object_property_set_description(obj, "hmat",
"Set on/off to enable/disable "
"ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute "
"Table (HMAT)");
}
/* Register notifier when init is done for sysbus sanity checks */
ms->sysbus_notifier.notify = machine_init_notify;
qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&ms->sysbus_notifier);
/* default to mc->default_cpus */
ms->smp.cpus = mc->default_cpus;
ms->smp.max_cpus = mc->default_cpus;
ms->smp.sockets = 1;
ms->smp.dies = 1;
ms->smp.cores = 1;
ms->smp.threads = 1;
}
static void machine_finalize(Object *obj)
{
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
g_free(ms->kernel_filename);
g_free(ms->initrd_filename);
g_free(ms->kernel_cmdline);
g_free(ms->dtb);
g_free(ms->dumpdtb);
g_free(ms->dt_compatible);
g_free(ms->firmware);
g_free(ms->device_memory);
g_free(ms->nvdimms_state);
g_free(ms->numa_state);
}
bool machine_usb(MachineState *machine)
{
return machine->usb;
}
int machine_phandle_start(MachineState *machine)
{
return machine->phandle_start;
}
bool machine_dump_guest_core(MachineState *machine)
{
return machine->dump_guest_core;
}
bool machine_mem_merge(MachineState *machine)
{
return machine->mem_merge;
}
static char *cpu_slot_to_string(const CPUArchId *cpu)
{
GString *s = g_string_new(NULL);
if (cpu->props.has_socket_id) {
g_string_append_printf(s, "socket-id: %"PRId64, cpu->props.socket_id);
}
if (cpu->props.has_die_id) {
g_string_append_printf(s, "die-id: %"PRId64, cpu->props.die_id);
}
if (cpu->props.has_core_id) {
if (s->len) {
g_string_append_printf(s, ", ");
}
g_string_append_printf(s, "core-id: %"PRId64, cpu->props.core_id);
}
if (cpu->props.has_thread_id) {
if (s->len) {
g_string_append_printf(s, ", ");
}
g_string_append_printf(s, "thread-id: %"PRId64, cpu->props.thread_id);
}
return g_string_free(s, false);
}
static void numa_validate_initiator(NumaState *numa_state)
{
int i;
NodeInfo *numa_info = numa_state->nodes;
for (i = 0; i < numa_state->num_nodes; i++) {
if (numa_info[i].initiator == MAX_NODES) {
error_report("The initiator of NUMA node %d is missing, use "
"'-numa node,initiator' option to declare it", i);
exit(1);
}
if (!numa_info[numa_info[i].initiator].present) {
error_report("NUMA node %" PRIu16 " is missing, use "
"'-numa node' option to declare it first",
numa_info[i].initiator);
exit(1);
}
if (!numa_info[numa_info[i].initiator].has_cpu) {
error_report("The initiator of NUMA node %d is invalid", i);
exit(1);
}
}
}
static void machine_numa_finish_cpu_init(MachineState *machine)
{
int i;
bool default_mapping;
GString *s = g_string_new(NULL);
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
assert(machine->numa_state->num_nodes);
for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
if (possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_node_id) {
break;
}
}
default_mapping = (i == possible_cpus->len);
for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
const CPUArchId *cpu_slot = &possible_cpus->cpus[i];
if (!cpu_slot->props.has_node_id) {
/* fetch default mapping from board and enable it */
CpuInstanceProperties props = cpu_slot->props;
props.node_id = mc->get_default_cpu_node_id(machine, i);
if (!default_mapping) {
/* record slots with not set mapping,
* TODO: make it hard error in future */
char *cpu_str = cpu_slot_to_string(cpu_slot);
g_string_append_printf(s, "%sCPU %d [%s]",
s->len ? ", " : "", i, cpu_str);
g_free(cpu_str);
/* non mapped cpus used to fallback to node 0 */
props.node_id = 0;
}
props.has_node_id = true;
machine_set_cpu_numa_node(machine, &props, &error_fatal);
}
}
if (machine->numa_state->hmat_enabled) {
numa_validate_initiator(machine->numa_state);
}
if (s->len && !qtest_enabled()) {
warn_report("CPU(s) not present in any NUMA nodes: %s",
s->str);
warn_report("All CPU(s) up to maxcpus should be described "
"in NUMA config, ability to start up with partial NUMA "
"mappings is obsoleted and will be removed in future");
}
g_string_free(s, true);
}
MemoryRegion *machine_consume_memdev(MachineState *machine,
HostMemoryBackend *backend)
{
MemoryRegion *ret = host_memory_backend_get_memory(backend);
if (memory_region_is_mapped(ret)) {
error_report("memory backend %s can't be used multiple times.",
object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(backend)));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
host_memory_backend_set_mapped(backend, true);
vmstate_register_ram_global(ret);
return ret;
}
void machine_run_board_init(MachineState *machine)
{
MachineClass *machine_class = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
ObjectClass *oc = object_class_by_name(machine->cpu_type);
CPUClass *cc;
/* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
clock values from the log. */
replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_INIT);
if (machine->ram_memdev_id) {
Object *o;
o = object_resolve_path_type(machine->ram_memdev_id,
TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND, NULL);
machine->ram = machine_consume_memdev(machine, MEMORY_BACKEND(o));
}
if (machine->numa_state) {
numa_complete_configuration(machine);
if (machine->numa_state->num_nodes) {
machine_numa_finish_cpu_init(machine);
}
}
/* If the machine supports the valid_cpu_types check and the user
* specified a CPU with -cpu check here that the user CPU is supported.
*/
if (machine_class->valid_cpu_types && machine->cpu_type) {
int i;
for (i = 0; machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i]; i++) {
if (object_class_dynamic_cast(oc,
machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i])) {
/* The user specificed CPU is in the valid field, we are
* good to go.
*/
break;
}
}
if (!machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i]) {
/* The user specified CPU is not valid */
error_report("Invalid CPU type: %s", machine->cpu_type);
error_printf("The valid types are: %s",
machine_class->valid_cpu_types[0]);
for (i = 1; machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i]; i++) {
error_printf(", %s", machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i]);
}
error_printf("\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/* Check if CPU type is deprecated and warn if so */
cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
if (cc && cc->deprecation_note) {
warn_report("CPU model %s is deprecated -- %s", machine->cpu_type,
cc->deprecation_note);
}
if (machine->cgs) {
/*
* With confidential guests, the host can't see the real
* contents of RAM, so there's no point in it trying to merge
* areas.
*/
machine_set_mem_merge(OBJECT(machine), false, &error_abort);
/*
* Virtio devices can't count on directly accessing guest
* memory, so they need iommu_platform=on to use normal DMA
* mechanisms. That requires also disabling legacy virtio
* support for those virtio pci devices which allow it.
*/
object_register_sugar_prop(TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI, "disable-legacy",
"on", true);
object_register_sugar_prop(TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE, "iommu_platform",
"on", false);
}
accel_init_interfaces(ACCEL_GET_CLASS(machine->accelerator));
machine_class->init(machine);
phase_advance(PHASE_MACHINE_INITIALIZED);
}
static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
{
notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
if (phase_check(PHASE_MACHINE_READY)) {
notify->notify(notify, NULL);
}
}
void qemu_remove_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
{
notifier_remove(notify);
}
void qdev_machine_creation_done(void)
{
cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
if (current_machine->boot_once) {
qemu_boot_set(current_machine->boot_once, &error_fatal);
qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order, g_strdup(current_machine->boot_order));
}
/*
* ok, initial machine setup is done, starting from now we can
* only create hotpluggable devices
*/
phase_advance(PHASE_MACHINE_READY);
qdev_assert_realized_properly();
/* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
* when bus is created by qdev.c */
/*
* TODO: If we had a main 'reset container' that the whole system
* lived in, we could reset that using the multi-phase reset
* APIs. For the moment, we just reset the sysbus, which will cause
* all devices hanging off it (and all their child buses, recursively)
* to be reset. Note that this will *not* reset any Device objects
* which are not attached to some part of the qbus tree!
*/
qemu_register_reset(resettable_cold_reset_fn, sysbus_get_default());
notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers, NULL);
if (rom_check_and_register_reset() != 0) {
exit(1);
}
replay_start();
/* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
clock values from the log. */
replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_RESET);
qemu_system_reset(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE);
register_global_state();
}
static const TypeInfo machine_info = {
.name = TYPE_MACHINE,
.parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
.abstract = true,
.class_size = sizeof(MachineClass),
.class_init = machine_class_init,
.class_base_init = machine_class_base_init,
.instance_size = sizeof(MachineState),
.instance_init = machine_initfn,
.instance_finalize = machine_finalize,
};
static void machine_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&machine_info);
}
type_init(machine_register_types)