tests/acpi-test.c

/*
 * Boot order test cases.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * Authors:
 *  Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>,
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "libqtest.h"
#include "qemu/compiler.h"
#include "hw/i386/acpi-defs.h"

/* DSDT and SSDTs format */
typedef struct {
    AcpiTableHeader header;
    uint8_t *aml;
    int aml_len;
} AcpiSdtTable;

typedef struct {
    uint32_t rsdp_addr;
    AcpiRsdpDescriptor rsdp_table;
    AcpiRsdtDescriptorRev1 rsdt_table;
    AcpiFadtDescriptorRev1 fadt_table;
    AcpiFacsDescriptorRev1 facs_table;
    uint32_t *rsdt_tables_addr;
    int rsdt_tables_nr;
    AcpiSdtTable dsdt_table;
    GArray *ssdt_tables;
} test_data;

#define LOW(x) ((x) & 0xff)
#define HIGH(x) ((x) >> 8)

#define SIGNATURE 0xdead
#define SIGNATURE_OFFSET 0x10
#define BOOT_SECTOR_ADDRESS 0x7c00

#define ACPI_READ_FIELD(field, addr)           \
    do {                                       \
        switch (sizeof(field)) {               \
        case 1:                                \
            field = readb(addr);               \
            break;                             \
        case 2:                                \
            field = le16_to_cpu(readw(addr));  \
            break;                             \
        case 4:                                \
            field = le32_to_cpu(readl(addr));  \
            break;                             \
        case 8:                                \
            field = le64_to_cpu(readq(addr));  \
            break;                             \
        default:                               \
            g_assert(false);                   \
        }                                      \
        addr += sizeof(field);                  \
    } while (0);

#define ACPI_READ_ARRAY_PTR(arr, length, addr)  \
    do {                                        \
        int idx;                                \
        for (idx = 0; idx < length; ++idx) {    \
            ACPI_READ_FIELD(arr[idx], addr);    \
        }                                       \
    } while (0);

#define ACPI_READ_ARRAY(arr, addr)                               \
    ACPI_READ_ARRAY_PTR(arr, sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]), addr)

#define ACPI_READ_TABLE_HEADER(table, addr)                      \
    do {                                                         \
        ACPI_READ_FIELD((table)->signature, addr);               \
        ACPI_READ_FIELD((table)->length, addr);                  \
        ACPI_READ_FIELD((table)->revision, addr);                \
        ACPI_READ_FIELD((table)->checksum, addr);                \
        ACPI_READ_ARRAY((table)->oem_id, addr);                  \
        ACPI_READ_ARRAY((table)->oem_table_id, addr);            \
        ACPI_READ_FIELD((table)->oem_revision, addr);            \
        ACPI_READ_ARRAY((table)->asl_compiler_id, addr);         \
        ACPI_READ_FIELD((table)->asl_compiler_revision, addr);   \
    } while (0);

/* Boot sector code: write SIGNATURE into memory,
 * then halt.
 */
static uint8_t boot_sector[0x200] = {
    /* 7c00: mov $0xdead,%ax */
    [0x00] = 0xb8,
    [0x01] = LOW(SIGNATURE),
    [0x02] = HIGH(SIGNATURE),
    /* 7c03:  mov %ax,0x7c10 */
    [0x03] = 0xa3,
    [0x04] = LOW(BOOT_SECTOR_ADDRESS + SIGNATURE_OFFSET),
    [0x05] = HIGH(BOOT_SECTOR_ADDRESS + SIGNATURE_OFFSET),
    /* 7c06: cli */
    [0x06] = 0xfa,
    /* 7c07: hlt */
    [0x07] = 0xf4,
    /* 7c08: jmp 0x7c07=0x7c0a-3 */
    [0x08] = 0xeb,
    [0x09] = LOW(-3),
    /* We mov 0xdead here: set value to make debugging easier */
    [SIGNATURE_OFFSET] = LOW(0xface),
    [SIGNATURE_OFFSET + 1] = HIGH(0xface),
    /* End of boot sector marker */
    [0x1FE] = 0x55,
    [0x1FF] = 0xAA,
};

static const char *disk = "tests/acpi-test-disk.raw";

static void free_test_data(test_data *data)
{
    int i;

    g_free(data->rsdt_tables_addr);
    for (i = 0; i < data->ssdt_tables->len; ++i) {
        g_free(g_array_index(data->ssdt_tables, AcpiSdtTable, i).aml);
    }
    g_array_free(data->ssdt_tables, false);
    g_free(data->dsdt_table.aml);
}

static uint8_t acpi_checksum(const uint8_t *data, int len)
{
    int i;
    uint8_t sum = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        sum += data[i];
    }

    return sum;
}

static void test_acpi_rsdp_address(test_data *data)
{
    uint32_t off;

    /* OK, now find RSDP */
    for (off = 0xf0000; off < 0x100000; off += 0x10) {
        uint8_t sig[] = "RSD PTR ";
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < sizeof sig - 1; ++i) {
            sig[i] = readb(off + i);
        }

        if (!memcmp(sig, "RSD PTR ", sizeof sig)) {
            break;
        }
    }

    g_assert_cmphex(off, <, 0x100000);
    data->rsdp_addr = off;
}

static void test_acpi_rsdp_table(test_data *data)
{
    AcpiRsdpDescriptor *rsdp_table = &data->rsdp_table;
    uint32_t addr = data->rsdp_addr;

    ACPI_READ_FIELD(rsdp_table->signature, addr);
    g_assert_cmphex(rsdp_table->signature, ==, ACPI_RSDP_SIGNATURE);

    ACPI_READ_FIELD(rsdp_table->checksum, addr);
    ACPI_READ_ARRAY(rsdp_table->oem_id, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(rsdp_table->revision, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(rsdp_table->rsdt_physical_address, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(rsdp_table->length, addr);

    /* rsdp checksum is not for the whole table, but for the first 20 bytes */
    g_assert(!acpi_checksum((uint8_t *)rsdp_table, 20));
}

static void test_acpi_rsdt_table(test_data *data)
{
    AcpiRsdtDescriptorRev1 *rsdt_table = &data->rsdt_table;
    uint32_t addr = data->rsdp_table.rsdt_physical_address;
    uint32_t *tables;
    int tables_nr;
    uint8_t checksum;

    /* read the header */
    ACPI_READ_TABLE_HEADER(rsdt_table, addr);
    g_assert_cmphex(rsdt_table->signature, ==, ACPI_RSDT_SIGNATURE);

    /* compute the table entries in rsdt */
    tables_nr = (rsdt_table->length - sizeof(AcpiRsdtDescriptorRev1)) /
                sizeof(uint32_t);
    g_assert_cmpint(tables_nr, >, 0);

    /* get the addresses of the tables pointed by rsdt */
    tables = g_new0(uint32_t, tables_nr);
    ACPI_READ_ARRAY_PTR(tables, tables_nr, addr);

    checksum = acpi_checksum((uint8_t *)rsdt_table, rsdt_table->length) +
               acpi_checksum((uint8_t *)tables, tables_nr * sizeof(uint32_t));
    g_assert(!checksum);

   /* SSDT tables after FADT */
    data->rsdt_tables_addr = tables;
    data->rsdt_tables_nr = tables_nr;
}

static void test_acpi_fadt_table(test_data *data)
{
    AcpiFadtDescriptorRev1 *fadt_table = &data->fadt_table;
    uint32_t addr;

    /* FADT table comes first */
    addr = data->rsdt_tables_addr[0];
    ACPI_READ_TABLE_HEADER(fadt_table, addr);

    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->firmware_ctrl, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->dsdt, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->model, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->reserved1, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->sci_int, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->smi_cmd, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->acpi_enable, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->acpi_disable, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->S4bios_req, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->reserved2, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->pm1a_evt_blk, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->pm1b_evt_blk, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->pm1a_cnt_blk, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->pm1b_cnt_blk, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->pm2_cnt_blk, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->pm_tmr_blk, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->gpe0_blk, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->gpe1_blk, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->pm1_evt_len, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->pm1_cnt_len, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->pm2_cnt_len, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->pm_tmr_len, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->gpe0_blk_len, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->gpe1_blk_len, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->gpe1_base, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->reserved3, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->plvl2_lat, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->plvl3_lat, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->flush_size, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->flush_stride, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->duty_offset, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->duty_width, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->day_alrm, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->mon_alrm, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->century, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->reserved4, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->reserved4a, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->reserved4b, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(fadt_table->flags, addr);

    g_assert_cmphex(fadt_table->signature, ==, ACPI_FACP_SIGNATURE);
    g_assert(!acpi_checksum((uint8_t *)fadt_table, fadt_table->length));
}

static void test_acpi_facs_table(test_data *data)
{
    AcpiFacsDescriptorRev1 *facs_table = &data->facs_table;
    uint32_t addr = data->fadt_table.firmware_ctrl;

    ACPI_READ_FIELD(facs_table->signature, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(facs_table->length, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(facs_table->hardware_signature, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(facs_table->firmware_waking_vector, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(facs_table->global_lock, addr);
    ACPI_READ_FIELD(facs_table->flags, addr);
    ACPI_READ_ARRAY(facs_table->resverved3, addr);

    g_assert_cmphex(facs_table->signature, ==, ACPI_FACS_SIGNATURE);
}

static void test_dst_table(AcpiSdtTable *sdt_table, uint32_t addr)
{
    uint8_t checksum;

    ACPI_READ_TABLE_HEADER(&sdt_table->header, addr);

    sdt_table->aml_len = sdt_table->header.length - sizeof(AcpiTableHeader);
    sdt_table->aml = g_malloc0(sdt_table->aml_len);
    ACPI_READ_ARRAY_PTR(sdt_table->aml, sdt_table->aml_len, addr);

    checksum = acpi_checksum((uint8_t *)sdt_table, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader)) +
               acpi_checksum(sdt_table->aml, sdt_table->aml_len);
    g_assert(!checksum);
}

static void test_acpi_dsdt_table(test_data *data)
{
    AcpiSdtTable *dsdt_table = &data->dsdt_table;
    uint32_t addr = data->fadt_table.dsdt;

    test_dst_table(dsdt_table, addr);
    g_assert_cmphex(dsdt_table->header.signature, ==, ACPI_DSDT_SIGNATURE);
}

static void test_acpi_ssdt_tables(test_data *data)
{
    GArray *ssdt_tables;
    int ssdt_tables_nr = data->rsdt_tables_nr - 1; /* fadt is first */
    int i;

    ssdt_tables = g_array_sized_new(false, true, sizeof(AcpiSdtTable),
                                    ssdt_tables_nr);
    for (i = 0; i < ssdt_tables_nr; i++) {
        AcpiSdtTable ssdt_table;
        uint32_t addr = data->rsdt_tables_addr[i + 1]; /* fadt is first */
        test_dst_table(&ssdt_table, addr);
        g_array_append_val(ssdt_tables, ssdt_table);
    }
    data->ssdt_tables = ssdt_tables;
}

static void test_acpi_one(const char *params, test_data *data)
{
    char *args;
    uint8_t signature_low;
    uint8_t signature_high;
    uint16_t signature;
    int i;

    memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
    args = g_strdup_printf("-net none -display none %s %s",
                           params ? params : "", disk);
    qtest_start(args);

   /* Wait at most 1 minute */
#define TEST_DELAY (1 * G_USEC_PER_SEC / 10)
#define TEST_CYCLES MAX((60 * G_USEC_PER_SEC / TEST_DELAY), 1)

    /* Poll until code has run and modified memory.  Once it has we know BIOS
     * initialization is done.  TODO: check that IP reached the halt
     * instruction.
     */
    for (i = 0; i < TEST_CYCLES; ++i) {
        signature_low = readb(BOOT_SECTOR_ADDRESS + SIGNATURE_OFFSET);
        signature_high = readb(BOOT_SECTOR_ADDRESS + SIGNATURE_OFFSET + 1);
        signature = (signature_high << 8) | signature_low;
        if (signature == SIGNATURE) {
            break;
        }
        g_usleep(TEST_DELAY);
    }
    g_assert_cmphex(signature, ==, SIGNATURE);

    test_acpi_rsdp_address(data);
    test_acpi_rsdp_table(data);
    test_acpi_rsdt_table(data);
    test_acpi_fadt_table(data);
    test_acpi_facs_table(data);
    test_acpi_dsdt_table(data);
    test_acpi_ssdt_tables(data);

    qtest_quit(global_qtest);
    g_free(args);
}

static void test_acpi_tcg(void)
{
    test_data data;

    /* Supplying -machine accel argument overrides the default (qtest).
     * This is to make guest actually run.
     */
    test_acpi_one("-machine accel=tcg", &data);

    free_test_data(&data);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
    FILE *f = fopen(disk, "w");
    fwrite(boot_sector, 1, sizeof boot_sector, f);
    fclose(f);

    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);

    if (strcmp(arch, "i386") == 0 || strcmp(arch, "x86_64") == 0) {
        qtest_add_func("acpi/tcg", test_acpi_tcg);
    }
    return g_test_run();
}