hw/timer/i8254.c - qemu - Git at Google

 /*
  * QEMU 8253/8254 interval timer emulation
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  *
  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  *
  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
 #include "hw/timer/i8254_internal.h"

 //#define DEBUG_PIT

 #define RW_STATE_LSB 1
 #define RW_STATE_MSB 2
 #define RW_STATE_WORD0 3
 #define RW_STATE_WORD1 4

 #define PIT_CLASS(class) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(PITClass, (class), TYPE_I8254)
 #define PIT_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(PITClass, (obj), TYPE_I8254)

 typedef struct PITClass {
     PITCommonClass parent_class;

     DeviceRealize parent_realize;
 } PITClass;

 static void pit_irq_timer_update(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time);

 static int pit_get_count(PITChannelState *s)
 {
     uint64_t d;
     int counter;

     d = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ,
                  get_ticks_per_sec());
     switch(s->mode) {
     case 0:
     case 1:
     case 4:
     case 5:
         counter = (s->count - d) & 0xffff;
         break;
     case 3:
         /* XXX: may be incorrect for odd counts */
         counter = s->count - ((2 * d) % s->count);
         break;
     default:
         counter = s->count - (d % s->count);
         break;
     }
     return counter;
 }

 /* val must be 0 or 1 */
 static void pit_set_channel_gate(PITCommonState *s, PITChannelState *sc,
                                  int val)
 {
     switch (sc->mode) {
     default:
     case 0:
     case 4:
         /* XXX: just disable/enable counting */
         break;
     case 1:
     case 5:
         if (sc->gate < val) {
             /* restart counting on rising edge */
             sc->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
             pit_irq_timer_update(sc, sc->count_load_time);
         }
         break;
     case 2:
     case 3:
         if (sc->gate < val) {
             /* restart counting on rising edge */
             sc->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
             pit_irq_timer_update(sc, sc->count_load_time);
         }
         /* XXX: disable/enable counting */
         break;
     }
     sc->gate = val;
 }

 static inline void pit_load_count(PITChannelState *s, int val)
 {
     if (val == 0)
         val = 0x10000;
     s->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
     s->count = val;
     pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->count_load_time);
 }

 /* if already latched, do not latch again */
 static void pit_latch_count(PITChannelState *s)
 {
     if (!s->count_latched) {
         s->latched_count = pit_get_count(s);
         s->count_latched = s->rw_mode;
     }
 }

 static void pit_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                              uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 {
     PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
     int channel, access;
     PITChannelState *s;

     addr &= 3;
     if (addr == 3) {
         channel = val >> 6;
         if (channel == 3) {
             /* read back command */
             for(channel = 0; channel < 3; channel++) {
                 s = &pit->channels[channel];
                 if (val & (2 << channel)) {
                     if (!(val & 0x20)) {
                         pit_latch_count(s);
                     }
                     if (!(val & 0x10) && !s->status_latched) {
                         /* status latch */
                         /* XXX: add BCD and null count */
                         s->status =
                             (pit_get_out(s,
                                          qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL)) << 7) |
                             (s->rw_mode << 4) |
                             (s->mode << 1) |
                             s->bcd;
                         s->status_latched = 1;
                     }
                 }
             }
         } else {
             s = &pit->channels[channel];
             access = (val >> 4) & 3;
             if (access == 0) {
                 pit_latch_count(s);
             } else {
                 s->rw_mode = access;
                 s->read_state = access;
                 s->write_state = access;

                 s->mode = (val >> 1) & 7;
                 s->bcd = val & 1;
                 /* XXX: update irq timer ? */
             }
         }
     } else {
         s = &pit->channels[addr];
         switch(s->write_state) {
         default:
         case RW_STATE_LSB:
             pit_load_count(s, val);
             break;
         case RW_STATE_MSB:
             pit_load_count(s, val << 8);
             break;
         case RW_STATE_WORD0:
             s->write_latch = val;
             s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
             break;
         case RW_STATE_WORD1:
             pit_load_count(s, s->write_latch | (val << 8));
             s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
             break;
         }
     }
 }

 static uint64_t pit_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                                 unsigned size)
 {
     PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
     int ret, count;
     PITChannelState *s;

     addr &= 3;
     s = &pit->channels[addr];
     if (s->status_latched) {
         s->status_latched = 0;
         ret = s->status;
     } else if (s->count_latched) {
         switch(s->count_latched) {
         default:
         case RW_STATE_LSB:
             ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
             s->count_latched = 0;
             break;
         case RW_STATE_MSB:
             ret = s->latched_count >> 8;
             s->count_latched = 0;
             break;
         case RW_STATE_WORD0:
             ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
             s->count_latched = RW_STATE_MSB;
             break;
         }
     } else {
         switch(s->read_state) {
         default:
         case RW_STATE_LSB:
             count = pit_get_count(s);
             ret = count & 0xff;
             break;
         case RW_STATE_MSB:
             count = pit_get_count(s);
             ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
             break;
         case RW_STATE_WORD0:
             count = pit_get_count(s);
             ret = count & 0xff;
             s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
             break;
         case RW_STATE_WORD1:
             count = pit_get_count(s);
             ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
             s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
             break;
         }
     }
     return ret;
 }

 static void pit_irq_timer_update(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time)
 {
     int64_t expire_time;
     int irq_level;

     if (!s->irq_timer || s->irq_disabled) {
         return;
     }
     expire_time = pit_get_next_transition_time(s, current_time);
     irq_level = pit_get_out(s, current_time);
     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, irq_level);
 #ifdef DEBUG_PIT
     printf("irq_level=%d next_delay=%f\n",
            irq_level,
            (double)(expire_time - current_time) / get_ticks_per_sec());
 #endif
     s->next_transition_time = expire_time;
     if (expire_time != -1)
         timer_mod(s->irq_timer, expire_time);
     else
         timer_del(s->irq_timer);
 }

 static void pit_irq_timer(void *opaque)
 {
     PITChannelState *s = opaque;

     pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->next_transition_time);
 }

 static void pit_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 {
     PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev);
     PITChannelState *s;

     pit_reset_common(pit);

     s = &pit->channels[0];
     if (!s->irq_disabled) {
         timer_mod(s->irq_timer, s->next_transition_time);
     }
 }

 /* When HPET is operating in legacy mode, suppress the ignored timer IRQ,
  * reenable it when legacy mode is left again. */
 static void pit_irq_control(void *opaque, int n, int enable)
 {
     PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
     PITChannelState *s = &pit->channels[0];

     if (enable) {
         s->irq_disabled = 0;
         pit_irq_timer_update(s, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
     } else {
         s->irq_disabled = 1;
         timer_del(s->irq_timer);
     }
 }

 static const MemoryRegionOps pit_ioport_ops = {
     .read = pit_ioport_read,
     .write = pit_ioport_write,
     .impl = {
         .min_access_size = 1,
         .max_access_size = 1,
     },
     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 };

 static void pit_post_load(PITCommonState *s)
 {
     PITChannelState *sc = &s->channels[0];

     if (sc->next_transition_time != -1) {
         timer_mod(sc->irq_timer, sc->next_transition_time);
     } else {
         timer_del(sc->irq_timer);
     }
 }

 static void pit_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **err)
 {
     PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev);
     PITClass *pc = PIT_GET_CLASS(dev);
     PITChannelState *s;

     s = &pit->channels[0];
     /* the timer 0 is connected to an IRQ */
     s->irq_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, pit_irq_timer, s);
     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, &s->irq, 1);

     memory_region_init_io(&pit->ioports, OBJECT(pit), &pit_ioport_ops,
                           pit, "pit", 4);

     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pit_irq_control, 1);

     pc->parent_realize(dev, err);
 }

 static Property pit_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("iobase", PITCommonState, iobase,  -1),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };

 static void pit_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     PITClass *pc = PIT_CLASS(klass);
     PITCommonClass *k = PIT_COMMON_CLASS(klass);
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

     pc->parent_realize = dc->realize;
     dc->realize = pit_realizefn;
     k->set_channel_gate = pit_set_channel_gate;
     k->get_channel_info = pit_get_channel_info_common;
     k->post_load = pit_post_load;
     dc->reset = pit_reset;
     dc->props = pit_properties;
 }

 static const TypeInfo pit_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_I8254,
     .parent        = TYPE_PIT_COMMON,
     .instance_size = sizeof(PITCommonState),
     .class_init    = pit_class_initfn,
     .class_size    = sizeof(PITClass),
 };

 static void pit_register_types(void)
 {
     type_register_static(&pit_info);
 }

 type_init(pit_register_types)
	/*
	* QEMU 8253/8254 interval timer emulation
	*
	* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
	*
	* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
	* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
	* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
	* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
	* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
	* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
	*
	* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
	* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
	*
	* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
	* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
	* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
	* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
	* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
	* THE SOFTWARE.
	*/
	#include "hw/hw.h"
	#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
	#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
	#include "qemu/timer.h"
	#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
	#include "hw/timer/i8254_internal.h"

	//#define DEBUG_PIT

	#define RW_STATE_LSB 1
	#define RW_STATE_MSB 2
	#define RW_STATE_WORD0 3
	#define RW_STATE_WORD1 4

	#define PIT_CLASS(class) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(PITClass, (class), TYPE_I8254)
	#define PIT_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(PITClass, (obj), TYPE_I8254)

	typedef struct PITClass {
	PITCommonClass parent_class;

	DeviceRealize parent_realize;
	} PITClass;

	static void pit_irq_timer_update(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time);

	static int pit_get_count(PITChannelState *s)
	{
	uint64_t d;
	int counter;

	d = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ,
	get_ticks_per_sec());
	switch(s->mode) {
	case 0:
	case 1:
	case 4:
	case 5:
	counter = (s->count - d) & 0xffff;
	break;
	case 3:
	/* XXX: may be incorrect for odd counts */
	counter = s->count - ((2 * d) % s->count);
	break;
	default:
	counter = s->count - (d % s->count);
	break;
	}
	return counter;
	}

	/* val must be 0 or 1 */
	static void pit_set_channel_gate(PITCommonState s, PITChannelState sc,
	int val)
	{
	switch (sc->mode) {
	default:
	case 0:
	case 4:
	/* XXX: just disable/enable counting */
	break;
	case 1:
	case 5:
	if (sc->gate < val) {
	/* restart counting on rising edge */
	sc->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
	pit_irq_timer_update(sc, sc->count_load_time);
	}
	break;
	case 2:
	case 3:
	if (sc->gate < val) {
	/* restart counting on rising edge */
	sc->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
	pit_irq_timer_update(sc, sc->count_load_time);
	}
	/* XXX: disable/enable counting */
	break;
	}
	sc->gate = val;
	}

	static inline void pit_load_count(PITChannelState *s, int val)
	{
	if (val == 0)
	val = 0x10000;
	s->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
	s->count = val;
	pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->count_load_time);
	}

	/* if already latched, do not latch again */
	static void pit_latch_count(PITChannelState *s)
	{
	if (!s->count_latched) {
	s->latched_count = pit_get_count(s);
	s->count_latched = s->rw_mode;
	}
	}

	static void pit_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
	uint64_t val, unsigned size)
	{
	PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
	int channel, access;
	PITChannelState *s;

	addr &= 3;
	if (addr == 3) {
	channel = val >> 6;
	if (channel == 3) {
	/* read back command */
	for(channel = 0; channel < 3; channel++) {
	s = &pit->channels[channel];
	if (val & (2 << channel)) {
	if (!(val & 0x20)) {
	pit_latch_count(s);
	}
	if (!(val & 0x10) && !s->status_latched) {
	/* status latch */
	/* XXX: add BCD and null count */
	s->status =
	(pit_get_out(s,
	qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL)) << 7) \|
	(s->rw_mode << 4) \|
	(s->mode << 1) \|
	s->bcd;
	s->status_latched = 1;
	}
	}
	}
	} else {
	s = &pit->channels[channel];
	access = (val >> 4) & 3;
	if (access == 0) {
	pit_latch_count(s);
	} else {
	s->rw_mode = access;
	s->read_state = access;
	s->write_state = access;

	s->mode = (val >> 1) & 7;
	s->bcd = val & 1;
	/* XXX: update irq timer ? */
	}
	}
	} else {
	s = &pit->channels[addr];
	switch(s->write_state) {
	default:
	case RW_STATE_LSB:
	pit_load_count(s, val);
	break;
	case RW_STATE_MSB:
	pit_load_count(s, val << 8);
	break;
	case RW_STATE_WORD0:
	s->write_latch = val;
	s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
	break;
	case RW_STATE_WORD1:
	pit_load_count(s, s->write_latch \| (val << 8));
	s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
	break;
	}
	}
	}

	static uint64_t pit_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
	unsigned size)
	{
	PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
	int ret, count;
	PITChannelState *s;

	addr &= 3;
	s = &pit->channels[addr];
	if (s->status_latched) {
	s->status_latched = 0;
	ret = s->status;
	} else if (s->count_latched) {
	switch(s->count_latched) {
	default:
	case RW_STATE_LSB:
	ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
	s->count_latched = 0;
	break;
	case RW_STATE_MSB:
	ret = s->latched_count >> 8;
	s->count_latched = 0;
	break;
	case RW_STATE_WORD0:
	ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
	s->count_latched = RW_STATE_MSB;
	break;
	}
	} else {
	switch(s->read_state) {
	default:
	case RW_STATE_LSB:
	count = pit_get_count(s);
	ret = count & 0xff;
	break;
	case RW_STATE_MSB:
	count = pit_get_count(s);
	ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
	break;
	case RW_STATE_WORD0:
	count = pit_get_count(s);
	ret = count & 0xff;
	s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
	break;
	case RW_STATE_WORD1:
	count = pit_get_count(s);
	ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
	s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
	break;
	}
	}
	return ret;
	}

	static void pit_irq_timer_update(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time)
	{
	int64_t expire_time;
	int irq_level;

	if (!s->irq_timer \|\| s->irq_disabled) {
	return;
	}
	expire_time = pit_get_next_transition_time(s, current_time);
	irq_level = pit_get_out(s, current_time);
	qemu_set_irq(s->irq, irq_level);
	#ifdef DEBUG_PIT
	printf("irq_level=%d next_delay=%f\n",
	irq_level,
	(double)(expire_time - current_time) / get_ticks_per_sec());
	#endif
	s->next_transition_time = expire_time;
	if (expire_time != -1)
	timer_mod(s->irq_timer, expire_time);
	else
	timer_del(s->irq_timer);
	}

	static void pit_irq_timer(void *opaque)
	{
	PITChannelState *s = opaque;

	pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->next_transition_time);
	}

	static void pit_reset(DeviceState *dev)
	{
	PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev);
	PITChannelState *s;

	pit_reset_common(pit);

	s = &pit->channels[0];
	if (!s->irq_disabled) {
	timer_mod(s->irq_timer, s->next_transition_time);
	}
	}

	/* When HPET is operating in legacy mode, suppress the ignored timer IRQ,
	* reenable it when legacy mode is left again. */
	static void pit_irq_control(void *opaque, int n, int enable)
	{
	PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
	PITChannelState *s = &pit->channels[0];

	if (enable) {
	s->irq_disabled = 0;
	pit_irq_timer_update(s, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
	} else {
	s->irq_disabled = 1;
	timer_del(s->irq_timer);
	}
	}

	static const MemoryRegionOps pit_ioport_ops = {
	.read = pit_ioport_read,
	.write = pit_ioport_write,
	.impl = {
	.min_access_size = 1,
	.max_access_size = 1,
	},
	.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
	};

	static void pit_post_load(PITCommonState *s)
	{
	PITChannelState *sc = &s->channels[0];

	if (sc->next_transition_time != -1) {
	timer_mod(sc->irq_timer, sc->next_transition_time);
	} else {
	timer_del(sc->irq_timer);
	}
	}

	static void pit_realizefn(DeviceState dev, Error *err)
	{
	PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev);
	PITClass *pc = PIT_GET_CLASS(dev);
	PITChannelState *s;

	s = &pit->channels[0];
	/* the timer 0 is connected to an IRQ */
	s->irq_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, pit_irq_timer, s);
	qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, &s->irq, 1);

	memory_region_init_io(&pit->ioports, OBJECT(pit), &pit_ioport_ops,
	pit, "pit", 4);

	qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pit_irq_control, 1);

	pc->parent_realize(dev, err);
	}

	static Property pit_properties[] = {
	DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("iobase", PITCommonState, iobase, -1),
	DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
	};

	static void pit_class_initfn(ObjectClass klass, void data)
	{
	PITClass *pc = PIT_CLASS(klass);
	PITCommonClass *k = PIT_COMMON_CLASS(klass);
	DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

	pc->parent_realize = dc->realize;
	dc->realize = pit_realizefn;
	k->set_channel_gate = pit_set_channel_gate;
	k->get_channel_info = pit_get_channel_info_common;
	k->post_load = pit_post_load;
	dc->reset = pit_reset;
	dc->props = pit_properties;
	}

	static const TypeInfo pit_info = {
	.name = TYPE_I8254,
	.parent = TYPE_PIT_COMMON,
	.instance_size = sizeof(PITCommonState),
	.class_init = pit_class_initfn,
	.class_size = sizeof(PITClass),
	};

	static void pit_register_types(void)
	{
	type_register_static(&pit_info);
	}

	type_init(pit_register_types)