| /****************************************************************************/ | 
 | /* | 
 |  *  QEMU bFLT binary loader.  Based on linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
 |  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
 |  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | 
 |  *  (at your option) any later version. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
 |  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
 |  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
 |  *  GNU General Public License for more details. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
 |  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *      Copyright (C) 2006 CodeSourcery. | 
 |  *	Copyright (C) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com> | 
 |  *	Copyright (C) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> | 
 |  *	Copyright (C) 2002 SnapGear, by Paul Dale <pauli@snapgear.com> | 
 |  *	Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Lineo, by David McCullough <davidm@lineo.com> | 
 |  *  based heavily on: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c: | 
 |  *      Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996  Linus Torvalds | 
 |  *  linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c for 2.0 kernel | 
 |  *	    Copyright (C) 1998  Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com> | 
 |  *	JAN/99 -- coded full program relocation (gerg@snapgear.com) | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* ??? ZFLAT and shared library support is currently disabled.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | /****************************************************************************/ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include "qemu.h" | 
 | #include "user-internals.h" | 
 | #include "loader.h" | 
 | #include "user-mmap.h" | 
 | #include "flat.h" | 
 | #include "target_flat.h" | 
 |  | 
 | //#define DEBUG | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef DEBUG | 
 | #define	DBG_FLT(...)	printf(__VA_ARGS__) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define	DBG_FLT(...) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #define RELOC_FAILED 0xff00ff01		/* Relocation incorrect somewhere */ | 
 | #define UNLOADED_LIB 0x7ff000ff		/* Placeholder for unused library */ | 
 |  | 
 | struct lib_info { | 
 |     abi_ulong start_code;       /* Start of text segment */ | 
 |     abi_ulong start_data;       /* Start of data segment */ | 
 |     abi_ulong end_data;         /* Start of bss section */ | 
 |     abi_ulong start_brk;        /* End of data segment */ | 
 |     abi_ulong text_len;	        /* Length of text segment */ | 
 |     abi_ulong entry;	        /* Start address for this module */ | 
 |     abi_ulong build_date;       /* When this one was compiled */ | 
 |     short loaded;		/* Has this library been loaded? */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT | 
 | static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *p); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | struct linux_binprm; | 
 |  | 
 | /****************************************************************************/ | 
 | /* | 
 |  * create_flat_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user | 
 |  * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their | 
 |  * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Push a block of strings onto the guest stack.  */ | 
 | static abi_ulong copy_strings(abi_ulong p, int n, char **s) | 
 | { | 
 |     int len; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (n-- > 0) { | 
 |         len = strlen(s[n]) + 1; | 
 |         p -= len; | 
 |         memcpy_to_target(p, s[n], len); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return p; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int target_pread(int fd, abi_ulong ptr, abi_ulong len, | 
 |                         abi_ulong offset) | 
 | { | 
 |     void *buf; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     buf = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ptr, len, 0); | 
 |     if (!buf) { | 
 |         return -EFAULT; | 
 |     } | 
 |     ret = pread(fd, buf, len, offset); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         ret = -errno; | 
 |     } | 
 |     unlock_user(buf, ptr, len); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 | /****************************************************************************/ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT | 
 |  | 
 | #include <linux/zlib.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #define LBUFSIZE	4000 | 
 |  | 
 | /* gzip flag byte */ | 
 | #define ASCII_FLAG   0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */ | 
 | #define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */ | 
 | #define EXTRA_FIELD  0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */ | 
 | #define ORIG_NAME    0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */ | 
 | #define COMMENT      0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */ | 
 | #define ENCRYPTED    0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */ | 
 | #define RESERVED     0xC0 /* bit 6,7:   reserved */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int decompress_exec( | 
 | 	struct linux_binprm *bprm, | 
 | 	unsigned long offset, | 
 | 	char *dst, | 
 | 	long len, | 
 | 	int fd) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned char *buf; | 
 | 	z_stream strm; | 
 | 	loff_t fpos; | 
 | 	int ret, retval; | 
 |  | 
 | 	DBG_FLT("decompress_exec(offset=%x,buf=%x,len=%x)\n",(int)offset, (int)dst, (int)len); | 
 |  | 
 | 	memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm)); | 
 | 	strm.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL); | 
 | 	if (strm.workspace == NULL) { | 
 | 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for decompress workspace\n"); | 
 | 		return -ENOMEM; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	buf = kmalloc(LBUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); | 
 | 	if (buf == NULL) { | 
 | 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for read buffer\n"); | 
 | 		retval = -ENOMEM; | 
 | 		goto out_free; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Read in first chunk of data and parse gzip header. */ | 
 | 	fpos = offset; | 
 | 	ret = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos); | 
 |  | 
 | 	strm.next_in = buf; | 
 | 	strm.avail_in = ret; | 
 | 	strm.total_in = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	retval = -ENOEXEC; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Check minimum size -- gzip header */ | 
 | 	if (ret < 10) { | 
 | 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: file too small?\n"); | 
 | 		goto out_free_buf; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Check gzip magic number */ | 
 | 	if ((buf[0] != 037) || ((buf[1] != 0213) && (buf[1] != 0236))) { | 
 | 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression magic?\n"); | 
 | 		goto out_free_buf; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Check gzip method */ | 
 | 	if (buf[2] != 8) { | 
 | 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression method?\n"); | 
 | 		goto out_free_buf; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	/* Check gzip flags */ | 
 | 	if ((buf[3] & ENCRYPTED) || (buf[3] & CONTINUATION) || | 
 | 	    (buf[3] & RESERVED)) { | 
 | 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown flags?\n"); | 
 | 		goto out_free_buf; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	ret = 10; | 
 | 	if (buf[3] & EXTRA_FIELD) { | 
 | 		ret += 2 + buf[10] + (buf[11] << 8); | 
 | 		if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) { | 
 | 			DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (EXTRA)?\n"); | 
 | 			goto out_free_buf; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if (buf[3] & ORIG_NAME) { | 
 | 		for (; ret < LBUFSIZE && (buf[ret] != 0); ret++) | 
 | 			; | 
 | 		if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) { | 
 | 			DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (ORIG_NAME)?\n"); | 
 | 			goto out_free_buf; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if (buf[3] & COMMENT) { | 
 | 		for (;  ret < LBUFSIZE && (buf[ret] != 0); ret++) | 
 | 			; | 
 | 		if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) { | 
 | 			DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (COMMENT)?\n"); | 
 | 			goto out_free_buf; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	strm.next_in += ret; | 
 | 	strm.avail_in -= ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	strm.next_out = dst; | 
 | 	strm.avail_out = len; | 
 | 	strm.total_out = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (zlib_inflateInit2(&strm, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) { | 
 | 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: zlib init failed?\n"); | 
 | 		goto out_free_buf; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	while ((ret = zlib_inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_OK) { | 
 | 		ret = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos); | 
 | 		if (ret <= 0) | 
 | 			break; | 
 |                 if (is_error(ret)) { | 
 | 			break; | 
 |                 } | 
 | 		len -= ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 		strm.next_in = buf; | 
 | 		strm.avail_in = ret; | 
 | 		strm.total_in = 0; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (ret < 0) { | 
 | 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: decompression failed (%d), %s\n", | 
 | 			ret, strm.msg); | 
 | 		goto out_zlib; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	retval = 0; | 
 | out_zlib: | 
 | 	zlib_inflateEnd(&strm); | 
 | out_free_buf: | 
 | 	kfree(buf); | 
 | out_free: | 
 | 	kfree(strm.workspace); | 
 | out: | 
 | 	return retval; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */ | 
 |  | 
 | /****************************************************************************/ | 
 |  | 
 | static abi_ulong | 
 | calc_reloc(abi_ulong r, struct lib_info *p, int curid, int internalp) | 
 | { | 
 |     abi_ulong addr; | 
 |     int id; | 
 |     abi_ulong start_brk; | 
 |     abi_ulong start_data; | 
 |     abi_ulong text_len; | 
 |     abi_ulong start_code; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT | 
 | #error needs checking | 
 |     if (r == 0) | 
 |         id = curid;	/* Relocs of 0 are always self referring */ | 
 |     else { | 
 |         id = (r >> 24) & 0xff;	/* Find ID for this reloc */ | 
 |         r &= 0x00ffffff;	/* Trim ID off here */ | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (id >= MAX_SHARED_LIBS) { | 
 |         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: reference 0x%x to shared library %d\n", | 
 |                 (unsigned) r, id); | 
 |         goto failed; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (curid != id) { | 
 |         if (internalp) { | 
 |             fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: reloc address 0x%x not " | 
 |                     "in same module (%d != %d)\n", | 
 |                     (unsigned) r, curid, id); | 
 |             goto failed; | 
 |         } else if (!p[id].loaded && is_error(load_flat_shared_library(id, p))) { | 
 |             fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: failed to load library %d\n", id); | 
 |             goto failed; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* Check versioning information (i.e. time stamps) */ | 
 |         if (p[id].build_date && p[curid].build_date | 
 |             && p[curid].build_date < p[id].build_date) { | 
 |             fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: library %d is younger than %d\n", | 
 |                     id, curid); | 
 |             goto failed; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #else | 
 |     id = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     start_brk = p[id].start_brk; | 
 |     start_data = p[id].start_data; | 
 |     start_code = p[id].start_code; | 
 |     text_len = p[id].text_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!flat_reloc_valid(r, start_brk - start_data + text_len)) { | 
 |         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: reloc outside program 0x%x " | 
 |                 "(0 - 0x%x/0x%x)\n", | 
 |                (int) r,(int)(start_brk-start_code),(int)text_len); | 
 |         goto failed; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (r < text_len)			/* In text segment */ | 
 |         addr = r + start_code; | 
 |     else					/* In data segment */ | 
 |         addr = r - text_len + start_data; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Range checked already above so doing the range tests is redundant...*/ | 
 |     return(addr); | 
 |  | 
 | failed: | 
 |     abort(); | 
 |     return RELOC_FAILED; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /****************************************************************************/ | 
 |  | 
 | /* ??? This does not handle endianness correctly.  */ | 
 | static void old_reloc(struct lib_info *libinfo, uint32_t rl) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef DEBUG | 
 | 	const char *segment[] = { "TEXT", "DATA", "BSS", "*UNKNOWN*" }; | 
 | #endif | 
 | 	uint32_t *ptr; | 
 |         uint32_t offset; | 
 |         int reloc_type; | 
 |  | 
 |         offset = rl & 0x3fffffff; | 
 |         reloc_type = rl >> 30; | 
 |         /* ??? How to handle this?  */ | 
 | #if defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE) | 
 | 	ptr = (uint32_t *) ((unsigned long) libinfo->start_code + offset); | 
 | #else | 
 | 	ptr = (uint32_t *) ((unsigned long) libinfo->start_data + offset); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef DEBUG | 
 | 	fprintf(stderr, "Relocation of variable at DATASEG+%x " | 
 | 		"(address %p, currently %x) into segment %s\n", | 
 | 		offset, ptr, (int)*ptr, segment[reloc_type]); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | 	switch (reloc_type) { | 
 | 	case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_TEXT: | 
 | 		*ptr += libinfo->start_code; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_DATA: | 
 | 		*ptr += libinfo->start_data; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS: | 
 | 		*ptr += libinfo->end_data; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 		fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: Unknown relocation type=%x\n", | 
 |                         reloc_type); | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	DBG_FLT("Relocation became %x\n", (int)*ptr); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /****************************************************************************/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm, | 
 | 		struct lib_info *libinfo, int id, abi_ulong *extra_stack) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct flat_hdr * hdr; | 
 |     abi_ulong textpos = 0, datapos = 0; | 
 |     abi_long result; | 
 |     abi_ulong realdatastart = 0; | 
 |     abi_ulong text_len, data_len, bss_len, stack_len, flags; | 
 |     abi_ulong extra; | 
 |     abi_ulong reloc = 0, rp; | 
 |     int i, rev, relocs = 0; | 
 |     abi_ulong fpos; | 
 |     abi_ulong start_code; | 
 |     abi_ulong indx_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     hdr = ((struct flat_hdr *) bprm->buf);		/* exec-header */ | 
 |  | 
 |     text_len  = ntohl(hdr->data_start); | 
 |     data_len  = ntohl(hdr->data_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_start); | 
 |     bss_len   = ntohl(hdr->bss_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_end); | 
 |     stack_len = ntohl(hdr->stack_size); | 
 |     if (extra_stack) { | 
 |         stack_len += *extra_stack; | 
 |         *extra_stack = stack_len; | 
 |     } | 
 |     relocs    = ntohl(hdr->reloc_count); | 
 |     flags     = ntohl(hdr->flags); | 
 |     rev       = ntohl(hdr->rev); | 
 |  | 
 |     DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: Loading file: %s\n", bprm->filename); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (rev != FLAT_VERSION && rev != OLD_FLAT_VERSION) { | 
 |         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: bad magic/rev (0x%x, need 0x%x)\n", | 
 |                 rev, (int) FLAT_VERSION); | 
 |         return -ENOEXEC; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Don't allow old format executables to use shared libraries */ | 
 |     if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && id != 0) { | 
 |         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: shared libraries are not available\n"); | 
 |         return -ENOEXEC; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * fix up the flags for the older format,  there were all kinds | 
 |      * of endian hacks,  this only works for the simple cases | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && flat_old_ram_flag(flags)) | 
 |         flags = FLAT_FLAG_RAM; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT | 
 |     if (flags & (FLAT_FLAG_GZIP|FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA)) { | 
 |         fprintf(stderr, "Support for ZFLAT executables is not enabled\n"); | 
 |         return -ENOEXEC; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * calculate the extra space we need to map in | 
 |      */ | 
 |     extra = relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong); | 
 |     if (extra < bss_len + stack_len) | 
 |         extra = bss_len + stack_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Add space for library base pointers.  Make sure this does not | 
 |        misalign the  doesn't misalign the data segment.  */ | 
 |     indx_len = MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(abi_ulong); | 
 |     indx_len = (indx_len + 15) & ~(abi_ulong)15; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Allocate the address space. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     probe_guest_base(bprm->filename, 0, | 
 |                      text_len + data_len + extra + indx_len - 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * there are a couple of cases here,  the separate code/data | 
 |      * case,  and then the fully copied to RAM case which lumps | 
 |      * it all together. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if ((flags & (FLAT_FLAG_RAM|FLAT_FLAG_GZIP)) == 0) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * this should give us a ROM ptr,  but if it doesn't we don't | 
 |          * really care | 
 |          */ | 
 |         DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: ROM mapping of file (we hope)\n"); | 
 |  | 
 |         textpos = target_mmap(0, text_len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, | 
 |                               MAP_PRIVATE, bprm->fd, 0); | 
 |         if (textpos == -1) { | 
 |             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to mmap process text\n"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         realdatastart = target_mmap(0, data_len + extra + indx_len, | 
 |                                     PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, | 
 |                                     MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (realdatastart == -1) { | 
 |             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate RAM for process data\n"); | 
 |             return realdatastart; | 
 |         } | 
 |         datapos = realdatastart + indx_len; | 
 |  | 
 |         DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: Allocated data+bss+stack (%d bytes): %x\n", | 
 |                         (int)(data_len + bss_len + stack_len), (int)datapos); | 
 |  | 
 |         fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start); | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT | 
 |         if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) { | 
 |             result = decompress_exec(bprm, fpos, (char *) datapos, | 
 |                                      data_len + (relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong))) | 
 |         } else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         { | 
 |             result = target_pread(bprm->fd, datapos, | 
 |                                   data_len + (relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong)), | 
 |                                   fpos); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (result < 0) { | 
 |             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read data+bss\n"); | 
 |             return result; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         reloc = datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len); | 
 |  | 
 |     } else { | 
 |  | 
 |         textpos = target_mmap(0, text_len + data_len + extra + indx_len, | 
 |                               PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE, | 
 |                               MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); | 
 |         if (textpos == -1 ) { | 
 |             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data\n"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         realdatastart = textpos + ntohl(hdr->data_start); | 
 |         datapos = realdatastart + indx_len; | 
 |         reloc = (textpos + ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) + indx_len); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT | 
 | #error code needs checking | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * load it all in and treat it like a RAM load from now on | 
 |          */ | 
 |         if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZIP) { | 
 |                 result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof (struct flat_hdr), | 
 |                                  (((char *) textpos) + sizeof (struct flat_hdr)), | 
 |                                  (text_len + data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)) | 
 |                                           - sizeof (struct flat_hdr)), | 
 |                                  0); | 
 |                 memmove((void *) datapos, (void *) realdatastart, | 
 |                                 data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long))); | 
 |         } else if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) { | 
 |                 fpos = 0; | 
 |                 result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, | 
 |                                 (char *) textpos, text_len, &fpos); | 
 |                 if (!is_error(result)) { | 
 |                         result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len, (char *) datapos, | 
 |                                          data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), 0); | 
 |                 } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         { | 
 |             result = target_pread(bprm->fd, textpos, | 
 |                                   text_len, 0); | 
 |             if (result >= 0) { | 
 |                 result = target_pread(bprm->fd, datapos, | 
 |                     data_len + (relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong)), | 
 |                     ntohl(hdr->data_start)); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (result < 0) { | 
 |             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read code+data+bss\n"); | 
 |             return result; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     DBG_FLT("Mapping is 0x%x, Entry point is 0x%x, data_start is 0x%x\n", | 
 |             (int)textpos, 0x00ffffff&ntohl(hdr->entry), | 
 |             ntohl(hdr->data_start)); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* The main program needs a little extra setup in the task structure */ | 
 |     start_code = textpos + sizeof (struct flat_hdr); | 
 |  | 
 |     DBG_FLT("%s %s: TEXT=%x-%x DATA=%x-%x BSS=%x-%x\n", | 
 |             id ? "Lib" : "Load", bprm->filename, | 
 |             (int) start_code, (int) (textpos + text_len), | 
 |             (int) datapos, | 
 |             (int) (datapos + data_len), | 
 |             (int) (datapos + data_len), | 
 |             (int) (((datapos + data_len + bss_len) + 3) & ~3)); | 
 |  | 
 |     text_len -= sizeof(struct flat_hdr); /* the real code len */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Store the current module values into the global library structure */ | 
 |     libinfo[id].start_code = start_code; | 
 |     libinfo[id].start_data = datapos; | 
 |     libinfo[id].end_data = datapos + data_len; | 
 |     libinfo[id].start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len; | 
 |     libinfo[id].text_len = text_len; | 
 |     libinfo[id].loaded = 1; | 
 |     libinfo[id].entry = (0x00ffffff & ntohl(hdr->entry)) + textpos; | 
 |     libinfo[id].build_date = ntohl(hdr->build_date); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * We just load the allocations into some temporary memory to | 
 |      * help simplify all this mumbo jumbo | 
 |      * | 
 |      * We've got two different sections of relocation entries. | 
 |      * The first is the GOT which resides at the beginning of the data segment | 
 |      * and is terminated with a -1.  This one can be relocated in place. | 
 |      * The second is the extra relocation entries tacked after the image's | 
 |      * data segment. These require a little more processing as the entry is | 
 |      * really an offset into the image which contains an offset into the | 
 |      * image. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) { | 
 |         rp = datapos; | 
 |         while (1) { | 
 |             abi_ulong addr; | 
 |             if (get_user_ual(addr, rp)) | 
 |                 return -EFAULT; | 
 |             if (addr == -1) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             if (addr) { | 
 |                 addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 0); | 
 |                 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) | 
 |                     return -ENOEXEC; | 
 |                 if (put_user_ual(addr, rp)) | 
 |                     return -EFAULT; | 
 |             } | 
 |             rp += sizeof(abi_ulong); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Now run through the relocation entries. | 
 |      * We've got to be careful here as C++ produces relocatable zero | 
 |      * entries in the constructor and destructor tables which are then | 
 |      * tested for being not zero (which will always occur unless we're | 
 |      * based from address zero).  This causes an endless loop as __start | 
 |      * is at zero.  The solution used is to not relocate zero addresses. | 
 |      * This has the negative side effect of not allowing a global data | 
 |      * reference to be statically initialised to _stext (I've moved | 
 |      * __start to address 4 so that is okay). | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (rev > OLD_FLAT_VERSION) { | 
 |         abi_ulong persistent = 0; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) { | 
 |             abi_ulong addr, relval; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Get the address of the pointer to be | 
 |                relocated (of course, the address has to be | 
 |                relocated first).  */ | 
 |             if (get_user_ual(relval, reloc + i * sizeof(abi_ulong))) | 
 |                 return -EFAULT; | 
 |             relval = ntohl(relval); | 
 |             if (flat_set_persistent(relval, &persistent)) | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             addr = flat_get_relocate_addr(relval); | 
 |             rp = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 1); | 
 |             if (rp == RELOC_FAILED) | 
 |                 return -ENOEXEC; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Get the pointer's value.  */ | 
 |             if (get_user_ual(addr, rp)) | 
 |                 return -EFAULT; | 
 |             addr = flat_get_addr_from_rp(addr, relval, flags, &persistent); | 
 |             if (addr != 0) { | 
 |                 /* | 
 |                  * Do the relocation.  PIC relocs in the data section are | 
 |                  * already in target order | 
 |                  */ | 
 |                 if ((flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) == 0) | 
 |                     addr = ntohl(addr); | 
 |                 addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 0); | 
 |                 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) | 
 |                     return -ENOEXEC; | 
 |  | 
 |                 /* Write back the relocated pointer.  */ | 
 |                 if (flat_put_addr_at_rp(rp, addr, relval)) | 
 |                     return -EFAULT; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) { | 
 |             abi_ulong relval; | 
 |             if (get_user_ual(relval, reloc + i * sizeof(abi_ulong))) | 
 |                 return -EFAULT; | 
 |             old_reloc(&libinfo[0], relval); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* zero the BSS.  */ | 
 |     memset(g2h_untagged(datapos + data_len), 0, bss_len); | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /****************************************************************************/ | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Load a shared library into memory.  The library gets its own data | 
 |  * segment (including bss) but not argv/argc/environ. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *libs) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct linux_binprm bprm; | 
 | 	int res; | 
 | 	char buf[16]; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Create the file name */ | 
 | 	sprintf(buf, "/lib/lib%d.so", id); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Open the file up */ | 
 | 	bprm.filename = buf; | 
 | 	bprm.file = open_exec(bprm.filename); | 
 | 	res = PTR_ERR(bprm.file); | 
 | 	if (IS_ERR(bprm.file)) | 
 | 		return res; | 
 |  | 
 | 	res = prepare_binprm(&bprm); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!is_error(res)) { | 
 | 		res = load_flat_file(&bprm, libs, id, NULL); | 
 |         } | 
 | 	if (bprm.file) { | 
 | 		allow_write_access(bprm.file); | 
 | 		fput(bprm.file); | 
 | 		bprm.file = NULL; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return(res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT */ | 
 |  | 
 | int load_flt_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct image_info *info) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct lib_info libinfo[MAX_SHARED_LIBS]; | 
 |     abi_ulong p; | 
 |     abi_ulong stack_len; | 
 |     abi_ulong start_addr; | 
 |     abi_ulong sp; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     int i, j; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(libinfo, 0, sizeof(libinfo)); | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * We have to add the size of our arguments to our stack size | 
 |      * otherwise it's too easy for users to create stack overflows | 
 |      * by passing in a huge argument list.  And yes,  we have to be | 
 |      * pedantic and include space for the argv/envp array as it may have | 
 |      * a lot of entries. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     stack_len = 0; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < bprm->argc; ++i) { | 
 |         /* the argv strings */ | 
 |         stack_len += strlen(bprm->argv[i]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < bprm->envc; ++i) { | 
 |         /* the envp strings */ | 
 |         stack_len += strlen(bprm->envp[i]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     stack_len += (bprm->argc + 1) * 4; /* the argv array */ | 
 |     stack_len += (bprm->envc + 1) * 4; /* the envp array */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     res = load_flat_file(bprm, libinfo, 0, &stack_len); | 
 |     if (is_error(res)) { | 
 |             return res; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Update data segment pointers for all libraries */ | 
 |     for (i=0; i<MAX_SHARED_LIBS; i++) { | 
 |         if (libinfo[i].loaded) { | 
 |             abi_ulong p; | 
 |             p = libinfo[i].start_data; | 
 |             for (j=0; j<MAX_SHARED_LIBS; j++) { | 
 |                 p -= 4; | 
 |                 /* FIXME - handle put_user() failures */ | 
 |                 if (put_user_ual(libinfo[j].loaded | 
 |                                  ? libinfo[j].start_data | 
 |                                  : UNLOADED_LIB, | 
 |                                  p)) | 
 |                     return -EFAULT; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     p = ((libinfo[0].start_brk + stack_len + 3) & ~3) - 4; | 
 |     DBG_FLT("p=%x\n", (int)p); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Copy argv/envp.  */ | 
 |     p = copy_strings(p, bprm->envc, bprm->envp); | 
 |     p = copy_strings(p, bprm->argc, bprm->argv); | 
 |     /* Align stack.  */ | 
 |     sp = p & ~(abi_ulong)(sizeof(abi_ulong) - 1); | 
 |     /* Enforce final stack alignment of 16 bytes.  This is sufficient | 
 |        for all current targets, and excess alignment is harmless.  */ | 
 |     stack_len = bprm->envc + bprm->argc + 2; | 
 |     stack_len += flat_argvp_envp_on_stack() ? 2 : 0; /* arvg, argp */ | 
 |     stack_len += 1; /* argc */ | 
 |     stack_len *= sizeof(abi_ulong); | 
 |     sp -= (sp - stack_len) & 15; | 
 |     sp = loader_build_argptr(bprm->envc, bprm->argc, sp, p, | 
 |                              flat_argvp_envp_on_stack()); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Fake some return addresses to ensure the call chain will | 
 |      * initialise library in order for us.  We are required to call | 
 |      * lib 1 first, then 2, ... and finally the main program (id 0). | 
 |      */ | 
 |     start_addr = libinfo[0].entry; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT | 
 | #error here | 
 |     for (i = MAX_SHARED_LIBS-1; i>0; i--) { | 
 |             if (libinfo[i].loaded) { | 
 |                     /* Push previous first to call address */ | 
 |                     --sp; | 
 |                     if (put_user_ual(start_addr, sp)) | 
 |                         return -EFAULT; | 
 |                     start_addr = libinfo[i].entry; | 
 |             } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Stash our initial stack pointer into the mm structure */ | 
 |     info->start_code = libinfo[0].start_code; | 
 |     info->end_code = libinfo[0].start_code + libinfo[0].text_len; | 
 |     info->start_data = libinfo[0].start_data; | 
 |     info->end_data = libinfo[0].end_data; | 
 |     info->start_brk = libinfo[0].start_brk; | 
 |     info->start_stack = sp; | 
 |     info->stack_limit = libinfo[0].start_brk; | 
 |     info->entry = start_addr; | 
 |     info->code_offset = info->start_code; | 
 |     info->data_offset = info->start_data - libinfo[0].text_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     DBG_FLT("start_thread(entry=0x%x, start_stack=0x%x)\n", | 
 |             (int)info->entry, (int)info->start_stack); | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } |