| # QEMU library |
| # |
| # Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Red Hat Inc. |
| # Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp. |
| # |
| # Authors: |
| # Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> |
| # |
| # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See |
| # the COPYING file in the top-level directory. |
| # |
| # Based on qmp.py. |
| # |
| |
| import errno |
| import logging |
| import os |
| import subprocess |
| import re |
| import shutil |
| import socket |
| import tempfile |
| |
| from . import qmp |
| |
| |
| LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
| |
| # Mapping host architecture to any additional architectures it can |
| # support which often includes its 32 bit cousin. |
| ADDITIONAL_ARCHES = { |
| "x86_64" : "i386", |
| "aarch64" : "armhf" |
| } |
| |
| def kvm_available(target_arch=None): |
| host_arch = os.uname()[4] |
| if target_arch and target_arch != host_arch: |
| if target_arch != ADDITIONAL_ARCHES.get(host_arch): |
| return False |
| return os.access("/dev/kvm", os.R_OK | os.W_OK) |
| |
| |
| #: Maps machine types to the preferred console device types |
| CONSOLE_DEV_TYPES = { |
| r'^clipper$': 'isa-serial', |
| r'^malta': 'isa-serial', |
| r'^(pc.*|q35.*|isapc)$': 'isa-serial', |
| r'^(40p|powernv|prep)$': 'isa-serial', |
| r'^pseries.*': 'spapr-vty', |
| r'^s390-ccw-virtio.*': 'sclpconsole', |
| } |
| |
| |
| class QEMUMachineError(Exception): |
| """ |
| Exception called when an error in QEMUMachine happens. |
| """ |
| |
| |
| class QEMUMachineAddDeviceError(QEMUMachineError): |
| """ |
| Exception raised when a request to add a device can not be fulfilled |
| |
| The failures are caused by limitations, lack of information or conflicting |
| requests on the QEMUMachine methods. This exception does not represent |
| failures reported by the QEMU binary itself. |
| """ |
| |
| class MonitorResponseError(qmp.QMPError): |
| """ |
| Represents erroneous QMP monitor reply |
| """ |
| def __init__(self, reply): |
| try: |
| desc = reply["error"]["desc"] |
| except KeyError: |
| desc = reply |
| super(MonitorResponseError, self).__init__(desc) |
| self.reply = reply |
| |
| |
| class QEMUMachine(object): |
| """ |
| A QEMU VM |
| |
| Use this object as a context manager to ensure the QEMU process terminates:: |
| |
| with VM(binary) as vm: |
| ... |
| # vm is guaranteed to be shut down here |
| """ |
| |
| def __init__(self, binary, args=None, wrapper=None, name=None, |
| test_dir="/var/tmp", monitor_address=None, |
| socket_scm_helper=None): |
| ''' |
| Initialize a QEMUMachine |
| |
| @param binary: path to the qemu binary |
| @param args: list of extra arguments |
| @param wrapper: list of arguments used as prefix to qemu binary |
| @param name: prefix for socket and log file names (default: qemu-PID) |
| @param test_dir: where to create socket and log file |
| @param monitor_address: address for QMP monitor |
| @param socket_scm_helper: helper program, required for send_fd_scm() |
| @note: Qemu process is not started until launch() is used. |
| ''' |
| if args is None: |
| args = [] |
| if wrapper is None: |
| wrapper = [] |
| if name is None: |
| name = "qemu-%d" % os.getpid() |
| self._name = name |
| self._monitor_address = monitor_address |
| self._vm_monitor = None |
| self._qemu_log_path = None |
| self._qemu_log_file = None |
| self._popen = None |
| self._binary = binary |
| self._args = list(args) # Force copy args in case we modify them |
| self._wrapper = wrapper |
| self._events = [] |
| self._iolog = None |
| self._socket_scm_helper = socket_scm_helper |
| self._qmp = None |
| self._qemu_full_args = None |
| self._test_dir = test_dir |
| self._temp_dir = None |
| self._launched = False |
| self._machine = None |
| self._console_device_type = None |
| self._console_address = None |
| self._console_socket = None |
| |
| # just in case logging wasn't configured by the main script: |
| logging.basicConfig() |
| |
| def __enter__(self): |
| return self |
| |
| def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): |
| self.shutdown() |
| return False |
| |
| # This can be used to add an unused monitor instance. |
| def add_monitor_null(self): |
| self._args.append('-monitor') |
| self._args.append('null') |
| |
| def add_fd(self, fd, fdset, opaque, opts=''): |
| """ |
| Pass a file descriptor to the VM |
| """ |
| options = ['fd=%d' % fd, |
| 'set=%d' % fdset, |
| 'opaque=%s' % opaque] |
| if opts: |
| options.append(opts) |
| |
| # This did not exist before 3.4, but since then it is |
| # mandatory for our purpose |
| if hasattr(os, 'set_inheritable'): |
| os.set_inheritable(fd, True) |
| |
| self._args.append('-add-fd') |
| self._args.append(','.join(options)) |
| return self |
| |
| # Exactly one of fd and file_path must be given. |
| # (If it is file_path, the helper will open that file and pass its |
| # own fd) |
| def send_fd_scm(self, fd=None, file_path=None): |
| # In iotest.py, the qmp should always use unix socket. |
| assert self._qmp.is_scm_available() |
| if self._socket_scm_helper is None: |
| raise QEMUMachineError("No path to socket_scm_helper set") |
| if not os.path.exists(self._socket_scm_helper): |
| raise QEMUMachineError("%s does not exist" % |
| self._socket_scm_helper) |
| |
| # This did not exist before 3.4, but since then it is |
| # mandatory for our purpose |
| if hasattr(os, 'set_inheritable'): |
| os.set_inheritable(self._qmp.get_sock_fd(), True) |
| if fd is not None: |
| os.set_inheritable(fd, True) |
| |
| fd_param = ["%s" % self._socket_scm_helper, |
| "%d" % self._qmp.get_sock_fd()] |
| |
| if file_path is not None: |
| assert fd is None |
| fd_param.append(file_path) |
| else: |
| assert fd is not None |
| fd_param.append(str(fd)) |
| |
| devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'rb') |
| proc = subprocess.Popen(fd_param, stdin=devnull, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, close_fds=False) |
| output = proc.communicate()[0] |
| if output: |
| LOG.debug(output) |
| |
| return proc.returncode |
| |
| @staticmethod |
| def _remove_if_exists(path): |
| """ |
| Remove file object at path if it exists |
| """ |
| try: |
| os.remove(path) |
| except OSError as exception: |
| if exception.errno == errno.ENOENT: |
| return |
| raise |
| |
| def is_running(self): |
| return self._popen is not None and self._popen.poll() is None |
| |
| def exitcode(self): |
| if self._popen is None: |
| return None |
| return self._popen.poll() |
| |
| def get_pid(self): |
| if not self.is_running(): |
| return None |
| return self._popen.pid |
| |
| def _load_io_log(self): |
| if self._qemu_log_path is not None: |
| with open(self._qemu_log_path, "r") as iolog: |
| self._iolog = iolog.read() |
| |
| def _base_args(self): |
| if isinstance(self._monitor_address, tuple): |
| moncdev = "socket,id=mon,host=%s,port=%s" % ( |
| self._monitor_address[0], |
| self._monitor_address[1]) |
| else: |
| moncdev = 'socket,id=mon,path=%s' % self._vm_monitor |
| args = ['-chardev', moncdev, |
| '-mon', 'chardev=mon,mode=control', |
| '-display', 'none', '-vga', 'none'] |
| if self._machine is not None: |
| args.extend(['-machine', self._machine]) |
| if self._console_device_type is not None: |
| self._console_address = os.path.join(self._temp_dir, |
| self._name + "-console.sock") |
| chardev = ('socket,id=console,path=%s,server,nowait' % |
| self._console_address) |
| device = '%s,chardev=console' % self._console_device_type |
| args.extend(['-chardev', chardev, '-device', device]) |
| return args |
| |
| def _pre_launch(self): |
| self._temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=self._test_dir) |
| if self._monitor_address is not None: |
| self._vm_monitor = self._monitor_address |
| else: |
| self._vm_monitor = os.path.join(self._temp_dir, |
| self._name + "-monitor.sock") |
| self._qemu_log_path = os.path.join(self._temp_dir, self._name + ".log") |
| self._qemu_log_file = open(self._qemu_log_path, 'wb') |
| |
| self._qmp = qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol(self._vm_monitor, |
| server=True) |
| |
| def _post_launch(self): |
| self._qmp.accept() |
| |
| def _post_shutdown(self): |
| if self._qemu_log_file is not None: |
| self._qemu_log_file.close() |
| self._qemu_log_file = None |
| |
| self._qemu_log_path = None |
| |
| if self._console_socket is not None: |
| self._console_socket.close() |
| self._console_socket = None |
| |
| if self._temp_dir is not None: |
| shutil.rmtree(self._temp_dir) |
| self._temp_dir = None |
| |
| def launch(self): |
| """ |
| Launch the VM and make sure we cleanup and expose the |
| command line/output in case of exception |
| """ |
| |
| if self._launched: |
| raise QEMUMachineError('VM already launched') |
| |
| self._iolog = None |
| self._qemu_full_args = None |
| try: |
| self._launch() |
| self._launched = True |
| except: |
| self.shutdown() |
| |
| LOG.debug('Error launching VM') |
| if self._qemu_full_args: |
| LOG.debug('Command: %r', ' '.join(self._qemu_full_args)) |
| if self._iolog: |
| LOG.debug('Output: %r', self._iolog) |
| raise |
| |
| def _launch(self): |
| """ |
| Launch the VM and establish a QMP connection |
| """ |
| devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'rb') |
| self._pre_launch() |
| self._qemu_full_args = (self._wrapper + [self._binary] + |
| self._base_args() + self._args) |
| LOG.debug('VM launch command: %r', ' '.join(self._qemu_full_args)) |
| self._popen = subprocess.Popen(self._qemu_full_args, |
| stdin=devnull, |
| stdout=self._qemu_log_file, |
| stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, |
| shell=False, |
| close_fds=False) |
| self._post_launch() |
| |
| def wait(self): |
| """ |
| Wait for the VM to power off |
| """ |
| self._popen.wait() |
| self._qmp.close() |
| self._load_io_log() |
| self._post_shutdown() |
| |
| def shutdown(self): |
| """ |
| Terminate the VM and clean up |
| """ |
| if self.is_running(): |
| try: |
| self._qmp.cmd('quit') |
| self._qmp.close() |
| except: |
| self._popen.kill() |
| self._popen.wait() |
| |
| self._load_io_log() |
| self._post_shutdown() |
| |
| exitcode = self.exitcode() |
| if exitcode is not None and exitcode < 0: |
| msg = 'qemu received signal %i: %s' |
| if self._qemu_full_args: |
| command = ' '.join(self._qemu_full_args) |
| else: |
| command = '' |
| LOG.warn(msg, -exitcode, command) |
| |
| self._launched = False |
| |
| def qmp(self, cmd, conv_keys=True, **args): |
| """ |
| Invoke a QMP command and return the response dict |
| """ |
| qmp_args = dict() |
| for key, value in args.items(): |
| if conv_keys: |
| qmp_args[key.replace('_', '-')] = value |
| else: |
| qmp_args[key] = value |
| |
| return self._qmp.cmd(cmd, args=qmp_args) |
| |
| def command(self, cmd, conv_keys=True, **args): |
| """ |
| Invoke a QMP command. |
| On success return the response dict. |
| On failure raise an exception. |
| """ |
| reply = self.qmp(cmd, conv_keys, **args) |
| if reply is None: |
| raise qmp.QMPError("Monitor is closed") |
| if "error" in reply: |
| raise MonitorResponseError(reply) |
| return reply["return"] |
| |
| def get_qmp_event(self, wait=False): |
| """ |
| Poll for one queued QMP events and return it |
| """ |
| if len(self._events) > 0: |
| return self._events.pop(0) |
| return self._qmp.pull_event(wait=wait) |
| |
| def get_qmp_events(self, wait=False): |
| """ |
| Poll for queued QMP events and return a list of dicts |
| """ |
| events = self._qmp.get_events(wait=wait) |
| events.extend(self._events) |
| del self._events[:] |
| self._qmp.clear_events() |
| return events |
| |
| def event_wait(self, name, timeout=60.0, match=None): |
| """ |
| Wait for specified timeout on named event in QMP; optionally filter |
| results by match. |
| |
| The 'match' is checked to be a recursive subset of the 'event'; skips |
| branch processing on match's value None |
| {"foo": {"bar": 1}} matches {"foo": None} |
| {"foo": {"bar": 1}} does not matches {"foo": {"baz": None}} |
| """ |
| def event_match(event, match=None): |
| if match is None: |
| return True |
| |
| for key in match: |
| if key in event: |
| if isinstance(event[key], dict): |
| if not event_match(event[key], match[key]): |
| return False |
| elif event[key] != match[key]: |
| return False |
| else: |
| return False |
| |
| return True |
| |
| # Search cached events |
| for event in self._events: |
| if (event['event'] == name) and event_match(event, match): |
| self._events.remove(event) |
| return event |
| |
| # Poll for new events |
| while True: |
| event = self._qmp.pull_event(wait=timeout) |
| if (event['event'] == name) and event_match(event, match): |
| return event |
| self._events.append(event) |
| |
| return None |
| |
| def get_log(self): |
| """ |
| After self.shutdown or failed qemu execution, this returns the output |
| of the qemu process. |
| """ |
| return self._iolog |
| |
| def add_args(self, *args): |
| """ |
| Adds to the list of extra arguments to be given to the QEMU binary |
| """ |
| self._args.extend(args) |
| |
| def set_machine(self, machine_type): |
| """ |
| Sets the machine type |
| |
| If set, the machine type will be added to the base arguments |
| of the resulting QEMU command line. |
| """ |
| self._machine = machine_type |
| |
| def set_console(self, device_type=None): |
| """ |
| Sets the device type for a console device |
| |
| If set, the console device and a backing character device will |
| be added to the base arguments of the resulting QEMU command |
| line. |
| |
| This is a convenience method that will either use the provided |
| device type, of if not given, it will used the device type set |
| on CONSOLE_DEV_TYPES. |
| |
| The actual setting of command line arguments will be be done at |
| machine launch time, as it depends on the temporary directory |
| to be created. |
| |
| @param device_type: the device type, such as "isa-serial" |
| @raises: QEMUMachineAddDeviceError if the device type is not given |
| and can not be determined. |
| """ |
| if device_type is None: |
| if self._machine is None: |
| raise QEMUMachineAddDeviceError("Can not add a console device:" |
| " QEMU instance without a " |
| "defined machine type") |
| for regex, device in CONSOLE_DEV_TYPES.items(): |
| if re.match(regex, self._machine): |
| device_type = device |
| break |
| if device_type is None: |
| raise QEMUMachineAddDeviceError("Can not add a console device:" |
| " no matching console device " |
| "type definition") |
| self._console_device_type = device_type |
| |
| @property |
| def console_socket(self): |
| """ |
| Returns a socket connected to the console |
| """ |
| if self._console_socket is None: |
| self._console_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, |
| socket.SOCK_STREAM) |
| self._console_socket.connect(self._console_address) |
| return self._console_socket |
