accel/tcg/user-exec.c - qemu - Git at Google

 /*
  *  User emulator execution
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
 #include "disas/disas.h"
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
 #include "exec/translate-all.h"
 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
 #include "qemu/atomic128.h"
 #include "trace/trace-root.h"
 #include "tcg/tcg-ldst.h"
 #include "internal.h"

 __thread uintptr_t helper_retaddr;

 //#define DEBUG_SIGNAL

 /*
  * Adjust the pc to pass to cpu_restore_state; return the memop type.
  */
 MMUAccessType adjust_signal_pc(uintptr_t *pc, bool is_write)
 {
     switch (helper_retaddr) {
     default:
         /*
          * Fault during host memory operation within a helper function.
          * The helper's host return address, saved here, gives us a
          * pointer into the generated code that will unwind to the
          * correct guest pc.
          */
         *pc = helper_retaddr;
         break;

     case 0:
         /*
          * Fault during host memory operation within generated code.
          * (Or, a unrelated bug within qemu, but we can't tell from here).
          *
          * We take the host pc from the signal frame.  However, we cannot
          * use that value directly.  Within cpu_restore_state_from_tb, we
          * assume PC comes from GETPC(), as used by the helper functions,
          * so we adjust the address by -GETPC_ADJ to form an address that
          * is within the call insn, so that the address does not accidentally
          * match the beginning of the next guest insn.  However, when the
          * pc comes from the signal frame it points to the actual faulting
          * host memory insn and not the return from a call insn.
          *
          * Therefore, adjust to compensate for what will be done later
          * by cpu_restore_state_from_tb.
          */
         *pc += GETPC_ADJ;
         break;

     case 1:
         /*
          * Fault during host read for translation, or loosely, "execution".
          *
          * The guest pc is already pointing to the start of the TB for which
          * code is being generated.  If the guest translator manages the
          * page crossings correctly, this is exactly the correct address
          * (and if the translator doesn't handle page boundaries correctly
          * there's little we can do about that here).  Therefore, do not
          * trigger the unwinder.
          */
         *pc = 0;
         return MMU_INST_FETCH;
     }

     return is_write ? MMU_DATA_STORE : MMU_DATA_LOAD;
 }

 /**
  * handle_sigsegv_accerr_write:
  * @cpu: the cpu context
  * @old_set: the sigset_t from the signal ucontext_t
  * @host_pc: the host pc, adjusted for the signal
  * @guest_addr: the guest address of the fault
  *
  * Return true if the write fault has been handled, and should be re-tried.
  *
  * Note that it is important that we don't call page_unprotect() unless
  * this is really a "write to nonwritable page" fault, because
  * page_unprotect() assumes that if it is called for an access to
  * a page that's writable this means we had two threads racing and
  * another thread got there first and already made the page writable;
  * so we will retry the access. If we were to call page_unprotect()
  * for some other kind of fault that should really be passed to the
  * guest, we'd end up in an infinite loop of retrying the faulting access.
  */
 bool handle_sigsegv_accerr_write(CPUState *cpu, sigset_t *old_set,
                                  uintptr_t host_pc, abi_ptr guest_addr)
 {
     switch (page_unprotect(guest_addr, host_pc)) {
     case 0:
         /*
          * Fault not caused by a page marked unwritable to protect
          * cached translations, must be the guest binary's problem.
          */
         return false;
     case 1:
         /*
          * Fault caused by protection of cached translation; TBs
          * invalidated, so resume execution.
          */
         return true;
     case 2:
         /*
          * Fault caused by protection of cached translation, and the
          * currently executing TB was modified and must be exited immediately.
          */
         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
         cpu_loop_exit_noexc(cpu);
         /* NORETURN */
     default:
         g_assert_not_reached();
     }
 }

 static int probe_access_internal(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
                                  int fault_size, MMUAccessType access_type,
                                  bool nonfault, uintptr_t ra)
 {
     int acc_flag;
     bool maperr;

     switch (access_type) {
     case MMU_DATA_STORE:
         acc_flag = PAGE_WRITE_ORG;
         break;
     case MMU_DATA_LOAD:
         acc_flag = PAGE_READ;
         break;
     case MMU_INST_FETCH:
         acc_flag = PAGE_EXEC;
         break;
     default:
         g_assert_not_reached();
     }

     if (guest_addr_valid_untagged(addr)) {
         int page_flags = page_get_flags(addr);
         if (page_flags & acc_flag) {
             return 0; /* success */
         }
         maperr = !(page_flags & PAGE_VALID);
     } else {
         maperr = true;
     }

     if (nonfault) {
         return TLB_INVALID_MASK;
     }

     cpu_loop_exit_sigsegv(env_cpu(env), addr, access_type, maperr, ra);
 }

 int probe_access_flags(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
                        MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
                        bool nonfault, void **phost, uintptr_t ra)
 {
     int flags;

     flags = probe_access_internal(env, addr, 0, access_type, nonfault, ra);
     *phost = flags ? NULL : g2h(env_cpu(env), addr);
     return flags;
 }

 void *probe_access(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, int size,
                    MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
 {
     int flags;

     g_assert(-(addr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK) >= size);
     flags = probe_access_internal(env, addr, size, access_type, false, ra);
     g_assert(flags == 0);

     return size ? g2h(env_cpu(env), addr) : NULL;
 }

 tb_page_addr_t get_page_addr_code_hostp(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
                                         void **hostp)
 {
     int flags;

     flags = probe_access_internal(env, addr, 1, MMU_INST_FETCH, false, 0);
     g_assert(flags == 0);

     if (hostp) {
         *hostp = g2h_untagged(addr);
     }
     return addr;
 }

 void page_reset_target_data(target_ulong start, target_ulong end)
 {
 #ifdef TARGET_PAGE_DATA_SIZE
     target_ulong addr, len;

     /*
      * This function should never be called with addresses outside the
      * guest address space.  If this assert fires, it probably indicates
      * a missing call to h2g_valid.
      */
     assert(end - 1 <= GUEST_ADDR_MAX);
     assert(start < end);
     assert_memory_lock();

     start = start & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
     end = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(end);

     for (addr = start, len = end - start;
          len != 0;
          len -= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
         PageDesc *p = page_find_alloc(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS, 1);

         g_free(p->target_data);
         p->target_data = NULL;
     }
 #endif
 }

 #ifdef TARGET_PAGE_DATA_SIZE
 void *page_get_target_data(target_ulong address)
 {
     PageDesc *p = page_find(address >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
     void *ret = p->target_data;

     if (!ret) {
         ret = g_malloc0(TARGET_PAGE_DATA_SIZE);
         p->target_data = ret;
     }
     return ret;
 }
 #endif

 /* The softmmu versions of these helpers are in cputlb.c.  */

 /*
  * Verify that we have passed the correct MemOp to the correct function.
  *
  * We could present one function to target code, and dispatch based on
  * the MemOp, but so far we have worked hard to avoid an indirect function
  * call along the memory path.
  */
 static void validate_memop(MemOpIdx oi, MemOp expected)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
     MemOp have = get_memop(oi) & (MO_SIZE | MO_BSWAP);
     assert(have == expected);
 #endif
 }

 void helper_unaligned_ld(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr)
 {
     cpu_loop_exit_sigbus(env_cpu(env), addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD, GETPC());
 }

 void helper_unaligned_st(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr)
 {
     cpu_loop_exit_sigbus(env_cpu(env), addr, MMU_DATA_STORE, GETPC());
 }

 static void *cpu_mmu_lookup(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
                             MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra, MMUAccessType type)
 {
     MemOp mop = get_memop(oi);
     int a_bits = get_alignment_bits(mop);
     void *ret;

     /* Enforce guest required alignment.  */
     if (unlikely(addr & ((1 << a_bits) - 1))) {
         cpu_loop_exit_sigbus(env_cpu(env), addr, type, ra);
     }

     ret = g2h(env_cpu(env), addr);
     set_helper_retaddr(ra);
     return ret;
 }

 uint8_t cpu_ldb_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
                     MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
 {
     void *haddr;
     uint8_t ret;

     validate_memop(oi, MO_UB);
     haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_LOAD);
     ret = ldub_p(haddr);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_R);
     return ret;
 }

 uint16_t cpu_ldw_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
                         MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
 {
     void *haddr;
     uint16_t ret;

     validate_memop(oi, MO_BEUW);
     haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_LOAD);
     ret = lduw_be_p(haddr);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_R);
     return ret;
 }

 uint32_t cpu_ldl_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
                         MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
 {
     void *haddr;
     uint32_t ret;

     validate_memop(oi, MO_BEUL);
     haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_LOAD);
     ret = ldl_be_p(haddr);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_R);
     return ret;
 }

 uint64_t cpu_ldq_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
                         MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
 {
     void *haddr;
     uint64_t ret;

     validate_memop(oi, MO_BEUQ);
     haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_LOAD);
     ret = ldq_be_p(haddr);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_R);
     return ret;
 }

 uint16_t cpu_ldw_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
                         MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
 {
     void *haddr;
     uint16_t ret;

     validate_memop(oi, MO_LEUW);
     haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_LOAD);
     ret = lduw_le_p(haddr);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_R);
     return ret;
 }

 uint32_t cpu_ldl_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
                         MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
 {
     void *haddr;
     uint32_t ret;

     validate_memop(oi, MO_LEUL);
     haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_LOAD);
     ret = ldl_le_p(haddr);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_R);
     return ret;
 }

 uint64_t cpu_ldq_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
                         MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
 {
     void *haddr;
     uint64_t ret;

     validate_memop(oi, MO_LEUQ);
     haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_LOAD);
     ret = ldq_le_p(haddr);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_R);
     return ret;
 }

 void cpu_stb_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint8_t val,
                  MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
 {
     void *haddr;

     validate_memop(oi, MO_UB);
     haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_STORE);
     stb_p(haddr, val);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_W);
 }

 void cpu_stw_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint16_t val,
                     MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
 {
     void *haddr;

     validate_memop(oi, MO_BEUW);
     haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_STORE);
     stw_be_p(haddr, val);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_W);
 }

 void cpu_stl_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint32_t val,
                     MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
 {
     void *haddr;

     validate_memop(oi, MO_BEUL);
     haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_STORE);
     stl_be_p(haddr, val);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_W);
 }

 void cpu_stq_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint64_t val,
                     MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
 {
     void *haddr;

     validate_memop(oi, MO_BEUQ);
     haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_STORE);
     stq_be_p(haddr, val);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_W);
 }

 void cpu_stw_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint16_t val,
                     MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
 {
     void *haddr;

     validate_memop(oi, MO_LEUW);
     haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_STORE);
     stw_le_p(haddr, val);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_W);
 }

 void cpu_stl_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint32_t val,
                     MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
 {
     void *haddr;

     validate_memop(oi, MO_LEUL);
     haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_STORE);
     stl_le_p(haddr, val);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_W);
 }

 void cpu_stq_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint64_t val,
                     MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
 {
     void *haddr;

     validate_memop(oi, MO_LEUQ);
     haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_STORE);
     stq_le_p(haddr, val);
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_W);
 }

 uint32_t cpu_ldub_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
 {
     uint32_t ret;

     set_helper_retaddr(1);
     ret = ldub_p(g2h_untagged(ptr));
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     return ret;
 }

 uint32_t cpu_lduw_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
 {
     uint32_t ret;

     set_helper_retaddr(1);
     ret = lduw_p(g2h_untagged(ptr));
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     return ret;
 }

 uint32_t cpu_ldl_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
 {
     uint32_t ret;

     set_helper_retaddr(1);
     ret = ldl_p(g2h_untagged(ptr));
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     return ret;
 }

 uint64_t cpu_ldq_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
 {
     uint64_t ret;

     set_helper_retaddr(1);
     ret = ldq_p(g2h_untagged(ptr));
     clear_helper_retaddr();
     return ret;
 }

 #include "ldst_common.c.inc"

 /*
  * Do not allow unaligned operations to proceed.  Return the host address.
  *
  * @prot may be PAGE_READ, PAGE_WRITE, or PAGE_READ|PAGE_WRITE.
  */
 static void *atomic_mmu_lookup(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
                                MemOpIdx oi, int size, int prot,
                                uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
     MemOp mop = get_memop(oi);
     int a_bits = get_alignment_bits(mop);
     void *ret;

     /* Enforce guest required alignment.  */
     if (unlikely(addr & ((1 << a_bits) - 1))) {
         MMUAccessType t = prot == PAGE_READ ? MMU_DATA_LOAD : MMU_DATA_STORE;
         cpu_loop_exit_sigbus(env_cpu(env), addr, t, retaddr);
     }

     /* Enforce qemu required alignment.  */
     if (unlikely(addr & (size - 1))) {
         cpu_loop_exit_atomic(env_cpu(env), retaddr);
     }

     ret = g2h(env_cpu(env), addr);
     set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
     return ret;
 }

 #include "atomic_common.c.inc"

 /*
  * First set of functions passes in OI and RETADDR.
  * This makes them callable from other helpers.
  */

 #define ATOMIC_NAME(X) \
     glue(glue(glue(cpu_atomic_ ## X, SUFFIX), END), _mmu)
 #define ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP do { clear_helper_retaddr(); } while (0)

 #define DATA_SIZE 1
 #include "atomic_template.h"

 #define DATA_SIZE 2
 #include "atomic_template.h"

 #define DATA_SIZE 4
 #include "atomic_template.h"

 #ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
 #define DATA_SIZE 8
 #include "atomic_template.h"
 #endif

 #if HAVE_ATOMIC128 || HAVE_CMPXCHG128
 #define DATA_SIZE 16
 #include "atomic_template.h"
 #endif
	/*
	* User emulator execution
	*
	* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
	*
	* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
	* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
	* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
	*
	* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
	* Lesser General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
	* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	*/
	#include "qemu/osdep.h"
	#include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
	#include "disas/disas.h"
	#include "exec/exec-all.h"
	#include "tcg/tcg.h"
	#include "qemu/bitops.h"
	#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
	#include "exec/translate-all.h"
	#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
	#include "qemu/atomic128.h"
	#include "trace/trace-root.h"
	#include "tcg/tcg-ldst.h"
	#include "internal.h"

	__thread uintptr_t helper_retaddr;

	//#define DEBUG_SIGNAL

	/*
	* Adjust the pc to pass to cpu_restore_state; return the memop type.
	*/
	MMUAccessType adjust_signal_pc(uintptr_t *pc, bool is_write)
	{
	switch (helper_retaddr) {
	default:
	/*
	* Fault during host memory operation within a helper function.
	* The helper's host return address, saved here, gives us a
	* pointer into the generated code that will unwind to the
	* correct guest pc.
	*/
	*pc = helper_retaddr;
	break;

	case 0:
	/*
	* Fault during host memory operation within generated code.
	* (Or, a unrelated bug within qemu, but we can't tell from here).
	*
	* We take the host pc from the signal frame. However, we cannot
	* use that value directly. Within cpu_restore_state_from_tb, we
	* assume PC comes from GETPC(), as used by the helper functions,
	* so we adjust the address by -GETPC_ADJ to form an address that
	* is within the call insn, so that the address does not accidentally
	* match the beginning of the next guest insn. However, when the
	* pc comes from the signal frame it points to the actual faulting
	* host memory insn and not the return from a call insn.
	*
	* Therefore, adjust to compensate for what will be done later
	* by cpu_restore_state_from_tb.
	*/
	*pc += GETPC_ADJ;
	break;

	case 1:
	/*
	* Fault during host read for translation, or loosely, "execution".
	*
	* The guest pc is already pointing to the start of the TB for which
	* code is being generated. If the guest translator manages the
	* page crossings correctly, this is exactly the correct address
	* (and if the translator doesn't handle page boundaries correctly
	* there's little we can do about that here). Therefore, do not
	* trigger the unwinder.
	*/
	*pc = 0;
	return MMU_INST_FETCH;
	}

	return is_write ? MMU_DATA_STORE : MMU_DATA_LOAD;
	}

	/**
	* handle_sigsegv_accerr_write:
	* @cpu: the cpu context
	* @old_set: the sigset_t from the signal ucontext_t
	* @host_pc: the host pc, adjusted for the signal
	* @guest_addr: the guest address of the fault
	*
	* Return true if the write fault has been handled, and should be re-tried.
	*
	* Note that it is important that we don't call page_unprotect() unless
	* this is really a "write to nonwritable page" fault, because
	* page_unprotect() assumes that if it is called for an access to
	* a page that's writable this means we had two threads racing and
	* another thread got there first and already made the page writable;
	* so we will retry the access. If we were to call page_unprotect()
	* for some other kind of fault that should really be passed to the
	* guest, we'd end up in an infinite loop of retrying the faulting access.
	*/
	bool handle_sigsegv_accerr_write(CPUState cpu, sigset_t old_set,
	uintptr_t host_pc, abi_ptr guest_addr)
	{
	switch (page_unprotect(guest_addr, host_pc)) {
	case 0:
	/*
	* Fault not caused by a page marked unwritable to protect
	* cached translations, must be the guest binary's problem.
	*/
	return false;
	case 1:
	/*
	* Fault caused by protection of cached translation; TBs
	* invalidated, so resume execution.
	*/
	return true;
	case 2:
	/*
	* Fault caused by protection of cached translation, and the
	* currently executing TB was modified and must be exited immediately.
	*/
	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
	cpu_loop_exit_noexc(cpu);
	/* NORETURN */
	default:
	g_assert_not_reached();
	}
	}

	static int probe_access_internal(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
	int fault_size, MMUAccessType access_type,
	bool nonfault, uintptr_t ra)
	{
	int acc_flag;
	bool maperr;

	switch (access_type) {
	case MMU_DATA_STORE:
	acc_flag = PAGE_WRITE_ORG;
	break;
	case MMU_DATA_LOAD:
	acc_flag = PAGE_READ;
	break;
	case MMU_INST_FETCH:
	acc_flag = PAGE_EXEC;
	break;
	default:
	g_assert_not_reached();
	}

	if (guest_addr_valid_untagged(addr)) {
	int page_flags = page_get_flags(addr);
	if (page_flags & acc_flag) {
	return 0; /* success */
	}
	maperr = !(page_flags & PAGE_VALID);
	} else {
	maperr = true;
	}

	if (nonfault) {
	return TLB_INVALID_MASK;
	}

	cpu_loop_exit_sigsegv(env_cpu(env), addr, access_type, maperr, ra);
	}

	int probe_access_flags(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
	MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
	bool nonfault, void **phost, uintptr_t ra)
	{
	int flags;

	flags = probe_access_internal(env, addr, 0, access_type, nonfault, ra);
	*phost = flags ? NULL : g2h(env_cpu(env), addr);
	return flags;
	}

	void probe_access(CPUArchState env, target_ulong addr, int size,
	MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
	{
	int flags;

	g_assert(-(addr \| TARGET_PAGE_MASK) >= size);
	flags = probe_access_internal(env, addr, size, access_type, false, ra);
	g_assert(flags == 0);

	return size ? g2h(env_cpu(env), addr) : NULL;
	}

	tb_page_addr_t get_page_addr_code_hostp(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
	void **hostp)
	{
	int flags;

	flags = probe_access_internal(env, addr, 1, MMU_INST_FETCH, false, 0);
	g_assert(flags == 0);

	if (hostp) {
	*hostp = g2h_untagged(addr);
	}
	return addr;
	}

	void page_reset_target_data(target_ulong start, target_ulong end)
	{
	#ifdef TARGET_PAGE_DATA_SIZE
	target_ulong addr, len;

	/*
	* This function should never be called with addresses outside the
	* guest address space. If this assert fires, it probably indicates
	* a missing call to h2g_valid.
	*/
	assert(end - 1 <= GUEST_ADDR_MAX);
	assert(start < end);
	assert_memory_lock();

	start = start & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
	end = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(end);

	for (addr = start, len = end - start;
	len != 0;
	len -= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
	PageDesc *p = page_find_alloc(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS, 1);

	g_free(p->target_data);
	p->target_data = NULL;
	}
	#endif
	}

	#ifdef TARGET_PAGE_DATA_SIZE
	void *page_get_target_data(target_ulong address)
	{
	PageDesc *p = page_find(address >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
	void *ret = p->target_data;

	if (!ret) {
	ret = g_malloc0(TARGET_PAGE_DATA_SIZE);
	p->target_data = ret;
	}
	return ret;
	}
	#endif

	/* The softmmu versions of these helpers are in cputlb.c. */

	/*
	* Verify that we have passed the correct MemOp to the correct function.
	*
	* We could present one function to target code, and dispatch based on
	* the MemOp, but so far we have worked hard to avoid an indirect function
	* call along the memory path.
	*/
	static void validate_memop(MemOpIdx oi, MemOp expected)
	{
	#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
	MemOp have = get_memop(oi) & (MO_SIZE \| MO_BSWAP);
	assert(have == expected);
	#endif
	}

	void helper_unaligned_ld(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr)
	{
	cpu_loop_exit_sigbus(env_cpu(env), addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD, GETPC());
	}

	void helper_unaligned_st(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr)
	{
	cpu_loop_exit_sigbus(env_cpu(env), addr, MMU_DATA_STORE, GETPC());
	}

	static void cpu_mmu_lookup(CPUArchState env, target_ulong addr,
	MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra, MMUAccessType type)
	{
	MemOp mop = get_memop(oi);
	int a_bits = get_alignment_bits(mop);
	void *ret;

	/* Enforce guest required alignment. */
	if (unlikely(addr & ((1 << a_bits) - 1))) {
	cpu_loop_exit_sigbus(env_cpu(env), addr, type, ra);
	}

	ret = g2h(env_cpu(env), addr);
	set_helper_retaddr(ra);
	return ret;
	}

	uint8_t cpu_ldb_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
	MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
	{
	void *haddr;
	uint8_t ret;

	validate_memop(oi, MO_UB);
	haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_LOAD);
	ret = ldub_p(haddr);
	clear_helper_retaddr();
	qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_R);
	return ret;
	}

	uint16_t cpu_ldw_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
	MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
	{
	void *haddr;
	uint16_t ret;

	validate_memop(oi, MO_BEUW);
	haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_LOAD);
	ret = lduw_be_p(haddr);
	clear_helper_retaddr();
	qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_R);
	return ret;
	}

	uint32_t cpu_ldl_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
	MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
	{
	void *haddr;
	uint32_t ret;

	validate_memop(oi, MO_BEUL);
	haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_LOAD);
	ret = ldl_be_p(haddr);
	clear_helper_retaddr();
	qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_R);
	return ret;
	}

	uint64_t cpu_ldq_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
	MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
	{
	void *haddr;
	uint64_t ret;

	validate_memop(oi, MO_BEUQ);
	haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_LOAD);
	ret = ldq_be_p(haddr);
	clear_helper_retaddr();
	qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_R);
	return ret;
	}

	uint16_t cpu_ldw_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
	MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
	{
	void *haddr;
	uint16_t ret;

	validate_memop(oi, MO_LEUW);
	haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_LOAD);
	ret = lduw_le_p(haddr);
	clear_helper_retaddr();
	qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_R);
	return ret;
	}

	uint32_t cpu_ldl_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
	MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
	{
	void *haddr;
	uint32_t ret;

	validate_memop(oi, MO_LEUL);
	haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_LOAD);
	ret = ldl_le_p(haddr);
	clear_helper_retaddr();
	qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_R);
	return ret;
	}

	uint64_t cpu_ldq_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
	MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
	{
	void *haddr;
	uint64_t ret;

	validate_memop(oi, MO_LEUQ);
	haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_LOAD);
	ret = ldq_le_p(haddr);
	clear_helper_retaddr();
	qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_R);
	return ret;
	}

	void cpu_stb_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint8_t val,
	MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
	{
	void *haddr;

	validate_memop(oi, MO_UB);
	haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_STORE);
	stb_p(haddr, val);
	clear_helper_retaddr();
	qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_W);
	}

	void cpu_stw_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint16_t val,
	MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
	{
	void *haddr;

	validate_memop(oi, MO_BEUW);
	haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_STORE);
	stw_be_p(haddr, val);
	clear_helper_retaddr();
	qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_W);
	}

	void cpu_stl_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint32_t val,
	MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
	{
	void *haddr;

	validate_memop(oi, MO_BEUL);
	haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_STORE);
	stl_be_p(haddr, val);
	clear_helper_retaddr();
	qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_W);
	}

	void cpu_stq_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint64_t val,
	MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
	{
	void *haddr;

	validate_memop(oi, MO_BEUQ);
	haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_STORE);
	stq_be_p(haddr, val);
	clear_helper_retaddr();
	qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_W);
	}

	void cpu_stw_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint16_t val,
	MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
	{
	void *haddr;

	validate_memop(oi, MO_LEUW);
	haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_STORE);
	stw_le_p(haddr, val);
	clear_helper_retaddr();
	qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_W);
	}

	void cpu_stl_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint32_t val,
	MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
	{
	void *haddr;

	validate_memop(oi, MO_LEUL);
	haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_STORE);
	stl_le_p(haddr, val);
	clear_helper_retaddr();
	qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_W);
	}

	void cpu_stq_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr, uint64_t val,
	MemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t ra)
	{
	void *haddr;

	validate_memop(oi, MO_LEUQ);
	haddr = cpu_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, ra, MMU_DATA_STORE);
	stq_le_p(haddr, val);
	clear_helper_retaddr();
	qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, oi, QEMU_PLUGIN_MEM_W);
	}

	uint32_t cpu_ldub_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
	{
	uint32_t ret;

	set_helper_retaddr(1);
	ret = ldub_p(g2h_untagged(ptr));
	clear_helper_retaddr();
	return ret;
	}

	uint32_t cpu_lduw_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
	{
	uint32_t ret;

	set_helper_retaddr(1);
	ret = lduw_p(g2h_untagged(ptr));
	clear_helper_retaddr();
	return ret;
	}

	uint32_t cpu_ldl_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
	{
	uint32_t ret;

	set_helper_retaddr(1);
	ret = ldl_p(g2h_untagged(ptr));
	clear_helper_retaddr();
	return ret;
	}

	uint64_t cpu_ldq_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
	{
	uint64_t ret;

	set_helper_retaddr(1);
	ret = ldq_p(g2h_untagged(ptr));
	clear_helper_retaddr();
	return ret;
	}

	#include "ldst_common.c.inc"

	/*
	* Do not allow unaligned operations to proceed. Return the host address.
	*
	* @prot may be PAGE_READ, PAGE_WRITE, or PAGE_READ\|PAGE_WRITE.
	*/
	static void atomic_mmu_lookup(CPUArchState env, target_ulong addr,
	MemOpIdx oi, int size, int prot,
	uintptr_t retaddr)
	{
	MemOp mop = get_memop(oi);
	int a_bits = get_alignment_bits(mop);
	void *ret;

	/* Enforce guest required alignment. */
	if (unlikely(addr & ((1 << a_bits) - 1))) {
	MMUAccessType t = prot == PAGE_READ ? MMU_DATA_LOAD : MMU_DATA_STORE;
	cpu_loop_exit_sigbus(env_cpu(env), addr, t, retaddr);
	}

	/* Enforce qemu required alignment. */
	if (unlikely(addr & (size - 1))) {
	cpu_loop_exit_atomic(env_cpu(env), retaddr);
	}

	ret = g2h(env_cpu(env), addr);
	set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
	return ret;
	}

	#include "atomic_common.c.inc"

	/*
	* First set of functions passes in OI and RETADDR.
	* This makes them callable from other helpers.
	*/

	#define ATOMIC_NAME(X) \
	glue(glue(glue(cpu_atomic_ ## X, SUFFIX), END), _mmu)
	#define ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP do { clear_helper_retaddr(); } while (0)

	#define DATA_SIZE 1
	#include "atomic_template.h"

	#define DATA_SIZE 2
	#include "atomic_template.h"

	#define DATA_SIZE 4
	#include "atomic_template.h"

	#ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
	#define DATA_SIZE 8
	#include "atomic_template.h"
	#endif

	#if HAVE_ATOMIC128 \|\| HAVE_CMPXCHG128
	#define DATA_SIZE 16
	#include "atomic_template.h"
	#endif