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/*
* QEMU RISC-V CPU
*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
* Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
#include "qemu/ctype.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
/* RISC-V CPU definitions */
static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
"zero", "ra", "sp", "gp", "tp", "t0", "t1", "t2",
"s0", "s1", "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5",
"a6", "a7", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6", "s7",
"s8", "s9", "s10", "s11", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6"
};
const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
"ft0", "ft1", "ft2", "ft3", "ft4", "ft5", "ft6", "ft7",
"fs0", "fs1", "fa0", "fa1", "fa2", "fa3", "fa4", "fa5",
"fa6", "fa7", "fs2", "fs3", "fs4", "fs5", "fs6", "fs7",
"fs8", "fs9", "fs10", "fs11", "ft8", "ft9", "ft10", "ft11"
};
const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
"misaligned_fetch",
"fault_fetch",
"illegal_instruction",
"breakpoint",
"misaligned_load",
"fault_load",
"misaligned_store",
"fault_store",
"user_ecall",
"supervisor_ecall",
"hypervisor_ecall",
"machine_ecall",
"exec_page_fault",
"load_page_fault",
"reserved",
"store_page_fault"
};
const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
"u_software",
"s_software",
"h_software",
"m_software",
"u_timer",
"s_timer",
"h_timer",
"m_timer",
"u_external",
"s_external",
"h_external",
"m_external",
"reserved",
"reserved",
"reserved",
"reserved"
};
static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong misa)
{
env->misa_mask = env->misa = misa;
}
static void set_versions(CPURISCVState *env, int user_ver, int priv_ver)
{
env->user_ver = user_ver;
env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
}
static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
{
env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
}
static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, int resetvec)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
env->resetvec = resetvec;
#endif
}
static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
set_misa(env, RVXLEN | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
set_versions(env, USER_VERSION_2_02_0, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
}
#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
static void riscv_base32_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
}
static void rv32gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
set_versions(env, USER_VERSION_2_02_0, PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1);
set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
}
static void rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
set_versions(env, USER_VERSION_2_02_0, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
}
static void rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
set_versions(env, USER_VERSION_2_02_0, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
}
#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
static void riscv_base64_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
}
static void rv64gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
set_versions(env, USER_VERSION_2_02_0, PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1);
set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
}
static void rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
set_versions(env, USER_VERSION_2_02_0, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
}
static void rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
set_versions(env, USER_VERSION_2_02_0, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
}
#endif
static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
{
ObjectClass *oc;
char *typename;
char **cpuname;
cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
g_strfreev(cpuname);
g_free(typename);
if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
return NULL;
}
return oc;
}
static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
{
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
int i;
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc ", env->pc);
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mhartid ", env->mhartid);
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatus ", env->mstatus);
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mip ",
(target_ulong)atomic_read(&env->mip));
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mie ", env->mie);
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mideleg ", env->mideleg);
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "medeleg ", env->medeleg);
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtvec ", env->mtvec);
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mepc ", env->mepc);
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mcause ", env->mcause);
#endif
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
if ((i & 3) == 3) {
qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
}
}
if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64,
riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
if ((i & 3) == 3) {
qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
}
}
}
}
static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
{
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
env->pc = value;
}
static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb)
{
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
env->pc = tb->pc;
}
static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
/*
* Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
* mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
*/
return (atomic_read(&env->mip) & env->mie) != 0;
#else
return true;
#endif
}
void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
target_ulong *data)
{
env->pc = data[0];
}
static void riscv_cpu_reset(CPUState *cs)
{
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
mcc->parent_reset(cs);
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
env->priv = PRV_M;
env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
env->mcause = 0;
env->pc = env->resetvec;
#endif
cs->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
}
static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
{
#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
#endif
}
static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
int priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
int user_version = USER_VERSION_2_02_0;
Error *local_err = NULL;
cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
if (local_err != NULL) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
} else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.9.1")) {
priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1;
} else {
error_setg(errp,
"Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
return;
}
}
if (cpu->cfg.user_spec) {
if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.user_spec, "v2.02.0")) {
user_version = USER_VERSION_2_02_0;
} else {
error_setg(errp,
"Unsupported user spec version '%s'",
cpu->cfg.user_spec);
return;
}
}
set_versions(env, user_version, priv_version);
set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
}
if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
}
riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
cpu_reset(cs);
mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
}
static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = {
.name = "cpu",
.unmigratable = 1,
};
static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
DEFINE_PROP_STRING("user_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.user_spec),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
{
RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
&mcc->parent_realize);
mcc->parent_reset = cc->reset;
cc->reset = riscv_cpu_reset;
cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
cc->do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt;
cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt;
cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
cc->synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb;
cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
#endif
cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
cc->do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access;
cc->get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
cc->tcg_initialize = riscv_translate_init;
cc->tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill;
#endif
/* For now, mark unmigratable: */
cc->vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu;
dc->props = riscv_cpu_properties;
}
char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
{
int i;
const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
if (cpu->env.misa & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
*p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
}
}
*p = '\0';
return isa_str;
}
static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
{
ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
const char *name_a, *name_b;
name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
}
static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
{
const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
}
void riscv_cpu_list(void)
{
GSList *list;
list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
g_slist_free(list);
}
#define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn) \
{ \
.name = type_name, \
.parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU, \
.instance_init = initfn \
}
static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
{
.name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
.parent = TYPE_CPU,
.instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
.instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
.abstract = true,
.class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
.class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
},
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY, riscv_any_cpu_init),
#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32, riscv_base32_cpu_init),
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_09_1, rv32gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init),
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_10_0, rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init),
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32IMACU_NOMMU, rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31, rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34, rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init)
#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64, riscv_base64_cpu_init),
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_09_1, rv64gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init),
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_10_0, rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init),
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64IMACU_NOMMU, rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51, rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54, rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init)
#endif
};
DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)