| /* | 
 |  *  mmap support for qemu | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Copyright (c) 2003 - 2008 Fabrice Bellard | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
 |  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
 |  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | 
 |  *  (at your option) any later version. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
 |  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
 |  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
 |  *  GNU General Public License for more details. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
 |  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" | 
 | #include "exec/page-protection.h" | 
 | #include "user/page-protection.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include "qemu.h" | 
 |  | 
 | static pthread_mutex_t mmap_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; | 
 | static __thread int mmap_lock_count; | 
 |  | 
 | void mmap_lock(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (mmap_lock_count++ == 0) { | 
 |         pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void mmap_unlock(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     assert(mmap_lock_count > 0); | 
 |     if (--mmap_lock_count == 0) { | 
 |         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool have_mmap_lock(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     return mmap_lock_count > 0 ? true : false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Grab lock to make sure things are in a consistent state after fork().  */ | 
 | void mmap_fork_start(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (mmap_lock_count) | 
 |         abort(); | 
 |     pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void mmap_fork_end(int child) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (child) | 
 |         pthread_mutex_init(&mmap_mutex, NULL); | 
 |     else | 
 |         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones, but addresses are target. */ | 
 | int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot) | 
 | { | 
 |     abi_ulong end, host_start, host_end, addr; | 
 |     int prot1, ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "mprotect: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx | 
 |                   " len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c\n", start, len, | 
 |                   prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-', | 
 |                   prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-', | 
 |                   prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-'); | 
 |     if ((start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0) | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); | 
 |     end = start + len; | 
 |     if (end < start) | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     prot &= PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC; | 
 |     if (len == 0) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     mmap_lock(); | 
 |     host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; | 
 |     host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end); | 
 |     if (start > host_start) { | 
 |         /* handle host page containing start */ | 
 |         prot1 = prot; | 
 |         for (addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) { | 
 |             for (addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |                 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); | 
 |             } | 
 |             end = host_end; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_start), | 
 |                        qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_RWX); | 
 |         if (ret != 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         host_start += qemu_host_page_size; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (end < host_end) { | 
 |         prot1 = prot; | 
 |         for (addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); | 
 |         } | 
 |         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_end - qemu_host_page_size), | 
 |                        qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_RWX); | 
 |         if (ret != 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         host_end -= qemu_host_page_size; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* handle the pages in the middle */ | 
 |     if (host_start < host_end) { | 
 |         ret = mprotect(g2h_untagged(host_start), host_end - host_start, prot); | 
 |         if (ret != 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     page_set_flags(start, start + len - 1, prot | PAGE_VALID); | 
 |     mmap_unlock(); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | error: | 
 |     mmap_unlock(); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Perform a pread on behalf of target_mmap.  We can reach EOF, we can be | 
 |  * interrupted by signals, and in general there's no good error return path. | 
 |  * If @zero, zero the rest of the block at EOF. | 
 |  * Return true on success. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static bool mmap_pread(int fd, void *p, size_t len, off_t offset, bool zero) | 
 | { | 
 |     while (1) { | 
 |         ssize_t r = pread(fd, p, len, offset); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (likely(r == len)) { | 
 |             /* Complete */ | 
 |             return true; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (r == 0) { | 
 |             /* EOF */ | 
 |             if (zero) { | 
 |                 memset(p, 0, len); | 
 |             } | 
 |             return true; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (r > 0) { | 
 |             /* Short read */ | 
 |             p += r; | 
 |             len -= r; | 
 |             offset += r; | 
 |         } else if (errno != EINTR) { | 
 |             /* Error */ | 
 |             return false; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * map an incomplete host page | 
 |  * | 
 |  * mmap_frag can be called with a valid fd, if flags doesn't contain one of | 
 |  * MAP_ANON, MAP_STACK, MAP_GUARD. If we need to map a page in those cases, we | 
 |  * pass fd == -1. However, if flags contains MAP_GUARD then MAP_ANON cannot be | 
 |  * added. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * * If fd is valid (not -1) we want to map the pages with MAP_ANON. | 
 |  * * If flags contains MAP_GUARD we don't want to add MAP_ANON because it | 
 |  *   will be rejected.  See kern_mmap's enforcing of constraints for MAP_GUARD | 
 |  *   in sys/vm/vm_mmap.c. | 
 |  * * If flags contains MAP_ANON it doesn't matter if we add it or not. | 
 |  * * If flags contains MAP_STACK, mmap adds MAP_ANON when called so doesn't | 
 |  *   matter if we add it or not either. See enforcing of constraints for | 
 |  *   MAP_STACK in kern_mmap. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Don't add MAP_ANON for the flags that use fd == -1 without specifying the | 
 |  * flags directly, with the assumption that future flags that require fd == -1 | 
 |  * will also not require MAP_ANON. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int mmap_frag(abi_ulong real_start, | 
 |                      abi_ulong start, abi_ulong end, | 
 |                      int prot, int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset) | 
 | { | 
 |     abi_ulong real_end, addr; | 
 |     void *host_start; | 
 |     int prot1, prot_new; | 
 |  | 
 |     real_end = real_start + qemu_host_page_size; | 
 |     host_start = g2h_untagged(real_start); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* get the protection of the target pages outside the mapping */ | 
 |     prot1 = 0; | 
 |     for (addr = real_start; addr < real_end; addr++) { | 
 |         if (addr < start || addr >= end) | 
 |             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (prot1 == 0) { | 
 |         /* no page was there, so we allocate one. See also above. */ | 
 |         void *p = mmap(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot, | 
 |                        flags | ((fd != -1) ? MAP_ANON : 0), -1, 0); | 
 |         if (p == MAP_FAILED) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         prot1 = prot; | 
 |     } | 
 |     prot1 &= PAGE_RWX; | 
 |  | 
 |     prot_new = prot | prot1; | 
 |     if (fd != -1) { | 
 |         /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is | 
 |            possible while it is a shared mapping */ | 
 |         if ((flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) == MAP_SHARED && | 
 |             (prot & PROT_WRITE)) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* adjust protection to be able to read */ | 
 |         if (!(prot1 & PROT_WRITE)) | 
 |             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 | PROT_WRITE); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* read the corresponding file data */ | 
 |         if (!mmap_pread(fd, g2h_untagged(start), end - start, offset, true)) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* put final protection */ | 
 |         if (prot_new != (prot1 | PROT_WRITE)) | 
 |             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (prot_new != prot1) { | 
 |             mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (prot_new & PROT_WRITE) { | 
 |             memset(g2h_untagged(start), 0, end - start); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 64 | 
 | # define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE  (1ul << 38) | 
 | #else | 
 | # define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE  0x40000000 | 
 | #endif | 
 | abi_ulong mmap_next_start = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Subroutine of mmap_find_vma, used when we have pre-allocated a chunk of guest | 
 |  * address space. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma_reserved(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size, | 
 |                                         abi_ulong alignment) | 
 | { | 
 |     abi_ulong ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = page_find_range_empty(start, reserved_va, size, alignment); | 
 |     if (ret == -1 && start > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |         /* Restart at the beginning of the address space. */ | 
 |         ret = page_find_range_empty(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, start - 1, | 
 |                                     size, alignment); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Find and reserve a free memory area of size 'size'. The search | 
 |  * starts at 'start'. | 
 |  * It must be called with mmap_lock() held. | 
 |  * Return -1 if error. | 
 |  */ | 
 | abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size, abi_ulong alignment) | 
 | { | 
 |     void *ptr, *prev; | 
 |     abi_ulong addr; | 
 |     int flags; | 
 |     int wrapped, repeat; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If 'start' == 0, then a default start address is used. */ | 
 |     if (start == 0) { | 
 |         start = mmap_next_start; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         start &= qemu_host_page_mask; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (reserved_va) { | 
 |         return mmap_find_vma_reserved(start, size, | 
 |             (alignment != 0 ? 1 << alignment : | 
 |              MAX(qemu_host_page_size, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE))); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     addr = start; | 
 |     wrapped = repeat = 0; | 
 |     prev = 0; | 
 |     flags = MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE; | 
 |     if (alignment != 0) { | 
 |         flags |= MAP_ALIGNED(alignment); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (;; prev = ptr) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * Reserve needed memory area to avoid a race. | 
 |          * It should be discarded using: | 
 |          *  - mmap() with MAP_FIXED flag | 
 |          *  - mremap() with MREMAP_FIXED flag | 
 |          *  - shmat() with SHM_REMAP flag | 
 |          */ | 
 |         ptr = mmap(g2h_untagged(addr), size, PROT_NONE, | 
 |                    flags, -1, 0); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* ENOMEM, if host address space has no memory */ | 
 |         if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) { | 
 |             return (abi_ulong)-1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * Count the number of sequential returns of the same address. | 
 |          * This is used to modify the search algorithm below. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         repeat = (ptr == prev ? repeat + 1 : 0); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (h2g_valid(ptr + size - 1)) { | 
 |             addr = h2g(ptr); | 
 |  | 
 |             if ((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == 0) { | 
 |                 /* Success.  */ | 
 |                 if (start == mmap_next_start && addr >= TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) { | 
 |                     mmap_next_start = addr + size; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 return addr; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             /* The address is not properly aligned for the target.  */ | 
 |             switch (repeat) { | 
 |             case 0: | 
 |                 /* | 
 |                  * Assume the result that the kernel gave us is the | 
 |                  * first with enough free space, so start again at the | 
 |                  * next higher target page. | 
 |                  */ | 
 |                 addr = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 1: | 
 |                 /* | 
 |                  * Sometimes the kernel decides to perform the allocation | 
 |                  * at the top end of memory instead. | 
 |                  */ | 
 |                 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 2: | 
 |                 /* Start over at low memory.  */ | 
 |                 addr = 0; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             default: | 
 |                 /* Fail.  This unaligned block must the last.  */ | 
 |                 addr = -1; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * Since the result the kernel gave didn't fit, start | 
 |              * again at low memory.  If any repetition, fail. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             addr = (repeat ? -1 : 0); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Unmap and try again.  */ | 
 |         munmap(ptr, size); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* ENOMEM if we checked the whole of the target address space.  */ | 
 |         if (addr == (abi_ulong)-1) { | 
 |             return (abi_ulong)-1; | 
 |         } else if (addr == 0) { | 
 |             if (wrapped) { | 
 |                 return (abi_ulong)-1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             wrapped = 1; | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * Don't actually use 0 when wrapping, instead indicate | 
 |              * that we'd truly like an allocation in low memory. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             addr = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; | 
 |         } else if (wrapped && addr >= start) { | 
 |             return (abi_ulong)-1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */ | 
 | abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot, | 
 |                      int flags, int fd, off_t offset) | 
 | { | 
 |     abi_ulong ret, end, real_start, real_end, retaddr, host_offset, host_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     mmap_lock(); | 
 |     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) { | 
 |         qemu_log("mmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx | 
 |                  " len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c flags=", | 
 |                  start, len, | 
 |                  prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-', | 
 |                  prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-', | 
 |                  prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-'); | 
 |         if (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) { | 
 |             qemu_log("MAP_ALIGNED(%u) ", | 
 |                      (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (flags & MAP_GUARD) { | 
 |             qemu_log("MAP_GUARD "); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (flags & MAP_FIXED) { | 
 |             qemu_log("MAP_FIXED "); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (flags & MAP_ANON) { | 
 |             qemu_log("MAP_ANON "); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (flags & MAP_EXCL) { | 
 |             qemu_log("MAP_EXCL "); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (flags & MAP_PRIVATE) { | 
 |             qemu_log("MAP_PRIVATE "); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (flags & MAP_SHARED) { | 
 |             qemu_log("MAP_SHARED "); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (flags & MAP_NOCORE) { | 
 |             qemu_log("MAP_NOCORE "); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (flags & MAP_STACK) { | 
 |             qemu_log("MAP_STACK "); | 
 |         } | 
 |         qemu_log("fd=%d offset=0x%lx\n", fd, offset); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((flags & MAP_ANON) && fd != -1) { | 
 |         errno = EINVAL; | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (flags & MAP_STACK) { | 
 |         if ((fd != -1) || ((prot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) != | 
 |                     (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE))) { | 
 |             errno = EINVAL; | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if ((flags & MAP_GUARD) && (prot != PROT_NONE || fd != -1 || | 
 |         offset != 0 || (flags & (MAP_SHARED | MAP_PRIVATE | | 
 |         /* MAP_PREFAULT | */ /* MAP_PREFAULT not in mman.h */ | 
 |         MAP_PREFAULT_READ | MAP_ANON | MAP_STACK)) != 0)) { | 
 |         errno = EINVAL; | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) { | 
 |         errno = EINVAL; | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len == 0) { | 
 |         errno = EINVAL; | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Check for overflows */ | 
 |     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); | 
 |     if (len == 0) { | 
 |         errno = ENOMEM; | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; | 
 |     host_offset = offset & qemu_host_page_mask; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * If the user is asking for the kernel to find a location, do that | 
 |      * before we truncate the length for mapping files below. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) { | 
 |         abi_ulong alignment; | 
 |  | 
 |         host_len = len + offset - host_offset; | 
 |         host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len); | 
 |         alignment = (flags & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK) >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT; | 
 |         start = mmap_find_vma(real_start, host_len, alignment); | 
 |         if (start == (abi_ulong)-1) { | 
 |             errno = ENOMEM; | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * When mapping files into a memory area larger than the file, accesses | 
 |      * to pages beyond the file size will cause a SIGBUS. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * For example, if mmaping a file of 100 bytes on a host with 4K pages | 
 |      * emulating a target with 8K pages, the target expects to be able to | 
 |      * access the first 8K. But the host will trap us on any access beyond | 
 |      * 4K. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * When emulating a target with a larger page-size than the hosts, we | 
 |      * may need to truncate file maps at EOF and add extra anonymous pages | 
 |      * up to the targets page boundary. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((qemu_real_host_page_size() < qemu_host_page_size) && fd != -1) { | 
 |         struct stat sb; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) { | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Are we trying to create a map beyond EOF?.  */ | 
 |         if (offset + len > sb.st_size) { | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * If so, truncate the file map at eof aligned with | 
 |              * the hosts real pagesize. Additional anonymous maps | 
 |              * will be created beyond EOF. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             len = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(sb.st_size - offset); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) { | 
 |         unsigned long host_start; | 
 |         void *p; | 
 |  | 
 |         host_len = len + offset - host_offset; | 
 |         host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * Note: we prefer to control the mapping address. It is | 
 |          * especially important if qemu_host_page_size > | 
 |          * qemu_real_host_page_size | 
 |          */ | 
 |         p = mmap(g2h_untagged(start), host_len, prot, | 
 |                  flags | MAP_FIXED | ((fd != -1) ? MAP_ANON : 0), -1, 0); | 
 |         if (p == MAP_FAILED) | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         /* update start so that it points to the file position at 'offset' */ | 
 |         host_start = (unsigned long)p; | 
 |         if (fd != -1) { | 
 |             p = mmap(g2h_untagged(start), len, prot, | 
 |                      flags | MAP_FIXED, fd, host_offset); | 
 |             if (p == MAP_FAILED) { | 
 |                 munmap(g2h_untagged(start), host_len); | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             } | 
 |             host_start += offset - host_offset; | 
 |         } | 
 |         start = h2g(host_start); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) { | 
 |             errno = EINVAL; | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         end = start + len; | 
 |         real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * Test if requested memory area fits target address space | 
 |          * It can fail only on 64-bit host with 32-bit target. | 
 |          * On any other target/host host mmap() handles this error correctly. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         if (!guest_range_valid_untagged(start, len)) { | 
 |             errno = EINVAL; | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * worst case: we cannot map the file because the offset is not | 
 |          * aligned, so we read it | 
 |          */ | 
 |         if (fd != -1 && | 
 |             (offset & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != (start & ~qemu_host_page_mask)) { | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is | 
 |              * possible while it is a shared mapping | 
 |              */ | 
 |             if ((flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) == MAP_SHARED && | 
 |                 (prot & PROT_WRITE)) { | 
 |                 errno = EINVAL; | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             } | 
 |             retaddr = target_mmap(start, len, prot | PROT_WRITE, | 
 |                                   MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, | 
 |                                   -1, 0); | 
 |             if (retaddr == -1) | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             if (!mmap_pread(fd, g2h_untagged(start), len, offset, false)) { | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE)) { | 
 |                 ret = target_mprotect(start, len, prot); | 
 |                 assert(ret == 0); | 
 |             } | 
 |             goto the_end; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Reject the mapping if any page within the range is mapped */ | 
 |         if ((flags & MAP_EXCL) && !page_check_range_empty(start, end - 1)) { | 
 |             errno = EINVAL; | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* handle the start of the mapping */ | 
 |         if (start > real_start) { | 
 |             if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) { | 
 |                 /* one single host page */ | 
 |                 ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, end, | 
 |                                 prot, flags, fd, offset); | 
 |                 if (ret == -1) | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 goto the_end1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, real_start + qemu_host_page_size, | 
 |                             prot, flags, fd, offset); | 
 |             if (ret == -1) | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             real_start += qemu_host_page_size; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* handle the end of the mapping */ | 
 |         if (end < real_end) { | 
 |             ret = mmap_frag(real_end - qemu_host_page_size, | 
 |                             real_end - qemu_host_page_size, end, | 
 |                             prot, flags, fd, | 
 |                             offset + real_end - qemu_host_page_size - start); | 
 |             if (ret == -1) | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* map the middle (easier) */ | 
 |         if (real_start < real_end) { | 
 |             void *p; | 
 |             unsigned long offset1; | 
 |             if (flags & MAP_ANON) | 
 |                 offset1 = 0; | 
 |             else | 
 |                 offset1 = offset + real_start - start; | 
 |             p = mmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start, | 
 |                      prot, flags, fd, offset1); | 
 |             if (p == MAP_FAILED) | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  the_end1: | 
 |     page_set_flags(start, start + len - 1, prot | PAGE_VALID); | 
 |  the_end: | 
 | #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP | 
 |     printf("ret=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", start); | 
 |     page_dump(stdout); | 
 |     printf("\n"); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     mmap_unlock(); | 
 |     return start; | 
 | fail: | 
 |     mmap_unlock(); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void mmap_reserve(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size) | 
 | { | 
 |     abi_ulong real_start; | 
 |     abi_ulong real_end; | 
 |     abi_ulong addr; | 
 |     abi_ulong end; | 
 |     int prot; | 
 |  | 
 |     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; | 
 |     real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(start + size); | 
 |     end = start + size; | 
 |     if (start > real_start) { | 
 |         /* handle host page containing start */ | 
 |         prot = 0; | 
 |         for (addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |             prot |= page_get_flags(addr); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) { | 
 |             for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |                 prot |= page_get_flags(addr); | 
 |             } | 
 |             end = real_end; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (prot != 0) { | 
 |             real_start += qemu_host_page_size; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (end < real_end) { | 
 |         prot = 0; | 
 |         for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |             prot |= page_get_flags(addr); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (prot != 0) { | 
 |             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (real_start != real_end) { | 
 |         mmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start, PROT_NONE, | 
 |                  MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len) | 
 | { | 
 |     abi_ulong end, real_start, real_end, addr; | 
 |     int prot, ret; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP | 
 |     printf("munmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " len=0x" | 
 |            TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", | 
 |            start, len); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); | 
 |     if (len == 0) | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     mmap_lock(); | 
 |     end = start + len; | 
 |     real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; | 
 |     real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (start > real_start) { | 
 |         /* handle host page containing start */ | 
 |         prot = 0; | 
 |         for (addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |             prot |= page_get_flags(addr); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) { | 
 |             for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |                 prot |= page_get_flags(addr); | 
 |             } | 
 |             end = real_end; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (prot != 0) | 
 |             real_start += qemu_host_page_size; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (end < real_end) { | 
 |         prot = 0; | 
 |         for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { | 
 |             prot |= page_get_flags(addr); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (prot != 0) | 
 |             real_end -= qemu_host_page_size; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = 0; | 
 |     /* unmap what we can */ | 
 |     if (real_start < real_end) { | 
 |         if (reserved_va) { | 
 |             mmap_reserve(real_start, real_end - real_start); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             ret = munmap(g2h_untagged(real_start), real_end - real_start); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ret == 0) { | 
 |         page_set_flags(start, start + len - 1, 0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     mmap_unlock(); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags) | 
 | { | 
 |     abi_ulong end; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); | 
 |     end = start + len; | 
 |     if (end < start) | 
 |         return -EINVAL; | 
 |     if (end == start) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     start &= qemu_host_page_mask; | 
 |     return msync(g2h_untagged(start), end - start, flags); | 
 | } |