init.c

#include <string.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "hwrpb.h"
#include "osf.h"
#include "uart.h"

#define PAGE_SHIFT	13
#define PAGE_SIZE	(1ul << PAGE_SHIFT)
#define PAGE_OFFSET	0xfffffc0000000000UL

#define HZ	1024

struct pcb_struct pal_pcb __attribute__((section(".sbss")));

unsigned long page_dir[1024] __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
unsigned long page_L1[1024] __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
unsigned long page_L2[1024][1024] __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));

struct hwrpb_combine {
  struct hwrpb_struct hwrpb;
  struct percpu_struct processor;
  struct memdesc_struct md;
  struct memclust_struct mc[2];
} hwrpb __attribute__((section(".data.hwrpb"))) = {
  /* This is HWRPB\0\0\0.  */
  .hwrpb.id = 0x4857525042000000,

  .hwrpb.size = sizeof(struct hwrpb_struct),
  .hwrpb.pagesize = PAGE_SIZE,
  .hwrpb.ssn = "QEMU",

  /* ??? This should match TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS from qemu.  */
  .hwrpb.pa_bits = 44,

  /* ??? Should we be truethful and say 1 asn, or simply pretend we
     have ASNs but ignore them?  */
  .hwrpb.max_asn = 127,

  /* For now, hard-code emulation of sx164.  */
  .hwrpb.cpuid = PCA56_CPU,
  .processor.type = PCA56_CPU,
  .hwrpb.sys_type = ST_DEC_EB164,
  .hwrpb.sys_variation = 15 << 10,
  .hwrpb.sys_revision = 0,

  .hwrpb.intr_freq = HZ * 4096,

  /* ??? What the hell should we put here.  Measure like the kernel will?  */
  .hwrpb.cycle_freq = 400000000,

  .hwrpb.vptb = 0x200000000UL,
  .hwrpb.nr_processors = 1,
  .hwrpb.processor_size = sizeof(struct percpu_struct),
  .hwrpb.processor_offset = offsetof(struct hwrpb_combine, processor),

  .hwrpb.mddt_offset = offsetof(struct hwrpb_combine, md),
  .md.numclusters = 2,
  .mc[0].usage = 2
};

static unsigned long
init_cpuid (void)
{
  unsigned long implver, amask;

  __asm ("implver %0" : "=r"(implver));
  __asm ("amask %1,%0" : "=r"(amask) : "r"(-1));
  amask = ~amask;

  switch (implver)
    {
    case 0: /* EV4 */
      return EV4_CPU;

    case 1: /* EV5 */
      if ((amask & 0x101) == 0x101)	/* MAX + BWX */
	return PCA56_CPU;
      if (amask & 1)			/* BWX */
	return EV56_CPU;
      return EV5_CPU;

    case 2: /* EV6 */
      if (amask & 4)			/* CIX */
	return EV67_CPU;
      return EV6_CPU;
    }
    return 0;
}

static void
hwrpb_update_checksum (void)
{
  unsigned long sum = 0, *l;
  for (l = (unsigned long *) &hwrpb.hwrpb; l < &hwrpb.hwrpb.chksum; ++l)
    sum += *l;
  hwrpb.hwrpb.chksum = sum;
}

static void
init_hwrpb (unsigned long memsize)
{
  unsigned long end, pal_pages;

  hwrpb.hwrpb.phys_addr = (unsigned int)(unsigned long)&hwrpb;

  /* ??? For some reason GCC wants to use a LITERAL relocation for
     _end instead of gp-relative relocations.  */
  __asm ("ldah %0,_end($gp) !gprelhigh\n\tlda %0,_end(%0) !gprellow"
         : "=r"(end));

  pal_pages = ((unsigned int)end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

  hwrpb.mc[0].numpages = pal_pages;
  hwrpb.mc[1].start_pfn = pal_pages;
  hwrpb.mc[1].numpages = (memsize >> PAGE_SHIFT) - pal_pages;

  hwrpb_update_checksum ();
}

static void
init_pcb (void)
{
  pal_pcb.ptbr = (unsigned int)(unsigned long)page_dir;
  pal_pcb.flags = 1;
}

static inline unsigned long
build_pte (void *page)
{
  unsigned long bits;

  bits = ((unsigned long)page - PAGE_OFFSET) << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
  bits |= _PAGE_VALID;

  return bits;
}

static inline void *
pte_page (unsigned long pte)
{
  return (void *)((pte >> 32 << PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_OFFSET);
}

static void
set_pte (unsigned long addr, void *page)
{
  unsigned long *pt = page_dir;
  unsigned long index;

  index = (addr >> (PAGE_SHIFT+20)) % 1024;
  if (pt[index] != 0)
    pt = pte_page (pt[index]);
  else
    __builtin_trap();

  index = (addr >> (PAGE_SHIFT+10)) % 1024;
  if (pt[index] != 0)
    pt = pte_page (pt[index]);
  else
    __builtin_trap();

  index = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) % 1024;
  pt[index] = build_pte (page);
}

static void
init_page_table (unsigned long memsize, unsigned long pal_pages)
{
  unsigned long i, addr, max_addr, page;

  page_dir[0] = build_pte (page_L1);

  for (i = 0; i < 1024; ++i)
    page_L1[i] = build_pte (page_L2[i]);

  set_pte ((unsigned long)INIT_HWRPB, &hwrpb);
  
  addr = 0x20000000ul;
  max_addr = 1ul << (PAGE_SHIFT + 20);
  page = pal_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;

  while (addr < max_addr && page < memsize)
    {
      set_pte (addr, (void *)(PAGE_OFFSET + page));
      addr += PAGE_SIZE;
      page += PAGE_SIZE;
    }

  /* SRM places the self-map for the VPTBR in the second entry.  */
  page_dir[1] = build_pte (page_dir);

  /* Write the SRM vptptr.  */
  {
    register unsigned long a0 __asm__("$16") = max_addr;
    __asm ("call_pal 0x2d" : : "r"(a0));
  }
}

void
do_start(unsigned long memsize)
{
  init_hwrpb (memsize);
  init_pcb ();
  init_page_table (memsize, hwrpb.mc[0].numpages);

  uart_init ();
  uart_puts (COM1, "Hello, World!\n");

  while (1) ;
}