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/*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
* License, or any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301, USA.
*
* You can also choose to distribute this program under the terms of
* the Unmodified Binary Distribution Licence (as given in the file
* COPYING.UBDL), provided that you have satisfied its requirements.
*/
FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <byteswap.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <config/general.h>
#include <ipxe/if_ether.h>
#include <ipxe/iobuf.h>
#include <ipxe/tables.h>
#include <ipxe/process.h>
#include <ipxe/init.h>
#include <ipxe/malloc.h>
#include <ipxe/device.h>
#include <ipxe/errortab.h>
#include <ipxe/profile.h>
#include <ipxe/fault.h>
#include <ipxe/vlan.h>
#include <ipxe/netdevice.h>
/** @file
*
* Network device management
*
*/
/** List of network devices */
struct list_head net_devices = LIST_HEAD_INIT ( net_devices );
/** List of open network devices, in reverse order of opening */
static struct list_head open_net_devices = LIST_HEAD_INIT ( open_net_devices );
/** Network polling profiler */
static struct profiler net_poll_profiler __profiler = { .name = "net.poll" };
/** Network receive profiler */
static struct profiler net_rx_profiler __profiler = { .name = "net.rx" };
/** Network transmit profiler */
static struct profiler net_tx_profiler __profiler = { .name = "net.tx" };
/** Default unknown link status code */
#define EUNKNOWN_LINK_STATUS __einfo_error ( EINFO_EUNKNOWN_LINK_STATUS )
#define EINFO_EUNKNOWN_LINK_STATUS \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINPROGRESS, 0x01, "Unknown" )
/** Default not-yet-attempted-configuration status code */
#define EUNUSED_CONFIG __einfo_error ( EINFO_EUNUSED_CONFIG )
#define EINFO_EUNUSED_CONFIG \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINPROGRESS, 0x02, "Unused" )
/** Default configuration-in-progress status code */
#define EINPROGRESS_CONFIG __einfo_error ( EINFO_EINPROGRESS_CONFIG )
#define EINFO_EINPROGRESS_CONFIG \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINPROGRESS, 0x03, "Incomplete" )
/** Default link-down status code */
#define ENOTCONN_LINK_DOWN __einfo_error ( EINFO_ENOTCONN_LINK_DOWN )
#define EINFO_ENOTCONN_LINK_DOWN \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_ENOTCONN, 0x01, "Down" )
/** Human-readable message for the default link statuses */
struct errortab netdev_errors[] __errortab = {
__einfo_errortab ( EINFO_EUNKNOWN_LINK_STATUS ),
__einfo_errortab ( EINFO_ENOTCONN_LINK_DOWN ),
__einfo_errortab ( EINFO_EUNUSED_CONFIG ),
__einfo_errortab ( EINFO_EINPROGRESS_CONFIG ),
};
/**
* Check whether or not network device has a link-layer address
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @ret has_ll_addr Network device has a link-layer address
*/
static int netdev_has_ll_addr ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
uint8_t *ll_addr = netdev->ll_addr;
size_t remaining = sizeof ( netdev->ll_addr );
while ( remaining-- ) {
if ( *(ll_addr++) != 0 )
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Notify drivers of network device or link state change
*
* @v netdev Network device
*/
static void netdev_notify ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
struct net_driver *driver;
for_each_table_entry ( driver, NET_DRIVERS ) {
if ( driver->notify )
driver->notify ( netdev );
}
}
/**
* Freeze network device receive queue processing
*
* @v netdev Network device
*/
void netdev_rx_freeze ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
/* Mark receive queue processing as frozen */
netdev->state |= NETDEV_RX_FROZEN;
/* Notify drivers of change */
netdev_notify ( netdev );
}
/**
* Unfreeze network device receive queue processing
*
* @v netdev Network device
*/
void netdev_rx_unfreeze ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
/* Mark receive queue processing as not frozen */
netdev->state &= ~NETDEV_RX_FROZEN;
/* Notify drivers of change */
netdev_notify ( netdev );
}
/**
* Mark network device as having a specific link state
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v rc Link status code
*/
void netdev_link_err ( struct net_device *netdev, int rc ) {
/* Stop link block timer */
stop_timer ( &netdev->link_block );
/* Record link state */
netdev->link_rc = rc;
if ( netdev->link_rc == 0 ) {
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %s link is up\n", netdev->name );
} else {
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %s link is down: %s\n",
netdev->name, strerror ( netdev->link_rc ) );
}
/* Notify drivers of link state change */
netdev_notify ( netdev );
}
/**
* Mark network device as having link down
*
* @v netdev Network device
*/
void netdev_link_down ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
/* Avoid clobbering a more detailed link status code, if one
* is already set.
*/
if ( ( netdev->link_rc == 0 ) ||
( netdev->link_rc == -EUNKNOWN_LINK_STATUS ) ) {
netdev_link_err ( netdev, -ENOTCONN_LINK_DOWN );
}
}
/**
* Mark network device link as being blocked
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v timeout Timeout (in ticks)
*/
void netdev_link_block ( struct net_device *netdev, unsigned long timeout ) {
/* Start link block timer */
if ( ! netdev_link_blocked ( netdev ) ) {
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %s link blocked for %ld ticks\n",
netdev->name, timeout );
}
start_timer_fixed ( &netdev->link_block, timeout );
}
/**
* Mark network device link as being unblocked
*
* @v netdev Network device
*/
void netdev_link_unblock ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
/* Stop link block timer */
if ( netdev_link_blocked ( netdev ) )
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %s link unblocked\n", netdev->name );
stop_timer ( &netdev->link_block );
}
/**
* Handle network device link block timer expiry
*
* @v timer Link block timer
* @v fail Failure indicator
*/
static void netdev_link_block_expired ( struct retry_timer *timer,
int fail __unused ) {
struct net_device *netdev =
container_of ( timer, struct net_device, link_block );
/* Assume link is no longer blocked */
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %s link block expired\n", netdev->name );
}
/**
* Record network device statistic
*
* @v stats Network device statistics
* @v rc Status code
*/
static void netdev_record_stat ( struct net_device_stats *stats, int rc ) {
struct net_device_error *error;
struct net_device_error *least_common_error;
unsigned int i;
/* If this is not an error, just update the good counter */
if ( rc == 0 ) {
stats->good++;
return;
}
/* Update the bad counter */
stats->bad++;
/* Locate the appropriate error record */
least_common_error = &stats->errors[0];
for ( i = 0 ; i < ( sizeof ( stats->errors ) /
sizeof ( stats->errors[0] ) ) ; i++ ) {
error = &stats->errors[i];
/* Update matching record, if found */
if ( error->rc == rc ) {
error->count++;
return;
}
if ( error->count < least_common_error->count )
least_common_error = error;
}
/* Overwrite the least common error record */
least_common_error->rc = rc;
least_common_error->count = 1;
}
/**
* Transmit raw packet via network device
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v iobuf I/O buffer
* @ret rc Return status code
*
* Transmits the packet via the specified network device. This
* function takes ownership of the I/O buffer.
*/
int netdev_tx ( struct net_device *netdev, struct io_buffer *iobuf ) {
int rc;
DBGC2 ( netdev, "NETDEV %s transmitting %p (%p+%zx)\n",
netdev->name, iobuf, iobuf->data, iob_len ( iobuf ) );
profile_start ( &net_tx_profiler );
/* Enqueue packet */
list_add_tail ( &iobuf->list, &netdev->tx_queue );
/* Guard against re-entry */
if ( netdev->state & NETDEV_TX_IN_PROGRESS ) {
rc = -EBUSY;
goto err_busy;
}
netdev->state |= NETDEV_TX_IN_PROGRESS;
/* Avoid calling transmit() on unopened network devices */
if ( ! netdev_is_open ( netdev ) ) {
rc = -ENETUNREACH;
goto err_closed;
}
/* Discard packet (for test purposes) if applicable */
if ( ( rc = inject_fault ( NETDEV_DISCARD_RATE ) ) != 0 )
goto err_fault;
/* Map for DMA, if required */
if ( netdev->dma && ( ! dma_mapped ( &iobuf->map ) ) ) {
if ( ( rc = iob_map_tx ( iobuf, netdev->dma ) ) != 0 )
goto err_map;
}
/* Transmit packet */
if ( ( rc = netdev->op->transmit ( netdev, iobuf ) ) != 0 )
goto err_transmit;
/* Clear in-progress flag */
netdev->state &= ~NETDEV_TX_IN_PROGRESS;
profile_stop ( &net_tx_profiler );
return 0;
err_transmit:
err_map:
err_fault:
err_closed:
netdev->state &= ~NETDEV_TX_IN_PROGRESS;
err_busy:
netdev_tx_complete_err ( netdev, iobuf, rc );
return rc;
}
/**
* Defer transmitted packet
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v iobuf I/O buffer
*
* Drivers may call netdev_tx_defer() if there is insufficient space
* in the transmit descriptor ring. Any packets deferred in this way
* will be automatically retransmitted as soon as space becomes
* available (i.e. as soon as the driver calls netdev_tx_complete()).
*
* The packet must currently be in the network device's TX queue.
*
* Drivers utilising netdev_tx_defer() must ensure that space in the
* transmit descriptor ring is freed up @b before calling
* netdev_tx_complete(). For example, if the ring is modelled using a
* producer counter and a consumer counter, then the consumer counter
* must be incremented before the call to netdev_tx_complete().
* Failure to do this will cause the retransmitted packet to be
* immediately redeferred (which will result in out-of-order
* transmissions and other nastiness).
*
* I/O buffers that have been mapped for DMA will remain mapped while
* present in the deferred transmit queue.
*/
void netdev_tx_defer ( struct net_device *netdev, struct io_buffer *iobuf ) {
/* Catch data corruption as early as possible */
list_check_contains_entry ( iobuf, &netdev->tx_queue, list );
/* Remove from transmit queue */
list_del ( &iobuf->list );
/* Add to deferred transmit queue */
list_add_tail ( &iobuf->list, &netdev->tx_deferred );
/* Record "out of space" statistic */
netdev_tx_err ( netdev, NULL, -ENOBUFS );
}
/**
* Discard transmitted packet
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v iobuf I/O buffer, or NULL
* @v rc Packet status code
*
* The packet is discarded and a TX error is recorded. This function
* takes ownership of the I/O buffer.
*
* The I/O buffer will be automatically unmapped for DMA, if
* applicable.
*/
void netdev_tx_err ( struct net_device *netdev,
struct io_buffer *iobuf, int rc ) {
/* Update statistics counter */
netdev_record_stat ( &netdev->tx_stats, rc );
if ( rc == 0 ) {
DBGC2 ( netdev, "NETDEV %s transmission %p complete\n",
netdev->name, iobuf );
} else {
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %s transmission %p failed: %s\n",
netdev->name, iobuf, strerror ( rc ) );
}
/* Unmap I/O buffer, if required */
if ( iobuf && dma_mapped ( &iobuf->map ) )
iob_unmap ( iobuf );
/* Discard packet */
free_iob ( iobuf );
}
/**
* Complete network transmission
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v iobuf I/O buffer
* @v rc Packet status code
*
* The packet must currently be in the network device's TX queue.
*/
void netdev_tx_complete_err ( struct net_device *netdev,
struct io_buffer *iobuf, int rc ) {
/* Catch data corruption as early as possible */
list_check_contains_entry ( iobuf, &netdev->tx_queue, list );
/* Dequeue and free I/O buffer */
list_del ( &iobuf->list );
netdev_tx_err ( netdev, iobuf, rc );
/* Handle pending transmit queue */
while ( ( iobuf = list_first_entry ( &netdev->tx_deferred,
struct io_buffer, list ) ) ) {
/* Remove from pending transmit queue */
list_del ( &iobuf->list );
/* When any transmit completion fails, cancel all
* pending transmissions.
*/
if ( rc != 0 ) {
netdev_tx_err ( netdev, iobuf, -ECANCELED );
continue;
}
/* Otherwise, attempt to transmit the first pending packet */
netdev_tx ( netdev, iobuf );
break;
}
}
/**
* Complete network transmission
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v rc Packet status code
*
* Completes the oldest outstanding packet in the TX queue.
*/
void netdev_tx_complete_next_err ( struct net_device *netdev, int rc ) {
struct io_buffer *iobuf;
if ( ( iobuf = list_first_entry ( &netdev->tx_queue, struct io_buffer,
list ) ) != NULL ) {
netdev_tx_complete_err ( netdev, iobuf, rc );
}
}
/**
* Flush device's transmit queue
*
* @v netdev Network device
*/
static void netdev_tx_flush ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
/* Discard any packets in the TX queue. This will also cause
* any packets in the deferred TX queue to be discarded
* automatically.
*/
while ( ! list_empty ( &netdev->tx_queue ) ) {
netdev_tx_complete_next_err ( netdev, -ECANCELED );
}
assert ( list_empty ( &netdev->tx_queue ) );
assert ( list_empty ( &netdev->tx_deferred ) );
}
/**
* Add packet to receive queue
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v iobuf I/O buffer
*
* The packet is added to the network device's RX queue. This
* function takes ownership of the I/O buffer.
*
* The I/O buffer will be automatically unmapped for DMA, if
* applicable.
*/
void netdev_rx ( struct net_device *netdev, struct io_buffer *iobuf ) {
int rc;
DBGC2 ( netdev, "NETDEV %s received %p (%p+%zx)\n",
netdev->name, iobuf, iobuf->data, iob_len ( iobuf ) );
/* Discard packet (for test purposes) if applicable */
if ( ( rc = inject_fault ( NETDEV_DISCARD_RATE ) ) != 0 ) {
netdev_rx_err ( netdev, iobuf, rc );
return;
}
/* Unmap I/O buffer, if required */
if ( dma_mapped ( &iobuf->map ) )
iob_unmap ( iobuf );
/* Enqueue packet */
list_add_tail ( &iobuf->list, &netdev->rx_queue );
/* Update statistics counter */
netdev_record_stat ( &netdev->rx_stats, 0 );
}
/**
* Discard received packet
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v iobuf I/O buffer, or NULL
* @v rc Packet status code
*
* The packet is discarded and an RX error is recorded. This function
* takes ownership of the I/O buffer. @c iobuf may be NULL if, for
* example, the net device wishes to report an error due to being
* unable to allocate an I/O buffer.
*
* The I/O buffer will be automatically unmapped for DMA, if
* applicable.
*/
void netdev_rx_err ( struct net_device *netdev,
struct io_buffer *iobuf, int rc ) {
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %s failed to receive %p: %s\n",
netdev->name, iobuf, strerror ( rc ) );
/* Unmap I/O buffer, if required */
if ( iobuf && dma_mapped ( &iobuf->map ) )
iob_unmap ( iobuf );
/* Discard packet */
free_iob ( iobuf );
/* Update statistics counter */
netdev_record_stat ( &netdev->rx_stats, rc );
}
/**
* Poll for completed and received packets on network device
*
* @v netdev Network device
*
* Polls the network device for completed transmissions and received
* packets. Any received packets will be added to the RX packet queue
* via netdev_rx().
*/
void netdev_poll ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
/* Avoid calling poll() on unopened network devices */
if ( ! netdev_is_open ( netdev ) )
return;
/* Guard against re-entry */
if ( netdev->state & NETDEV_POLL_IN_PROGRESS )
return;
/* Poll device */
netdev->state |= NETDEV_POLL_IN_PROGRESS;
netdev->op->poll ( netdev );
netdev->state &= ~NETDEV_POLL_IN_PROGRESS;
}
/**
* Remove packet from device's receive queue
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @ret iobuf I/O buffer, or NULL
*
* Removes the first packet from the device's RX queue and returns it.
* Ownership of the packet is transferred to the caller.
*/
struct io_buffer * netdev_rx_dequeue ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
struct io_buffer *iobuf;
iobuf = list_first_entry ( &netdev->rx_queue, struct io_buffer, list );
if ( ! iobuf )
return NULL;
list_del ( &iobuf->list );
return iobuf;
}
/**
* Flush device's receive queue
*
* @v netdev Network device
*/
static void netdev_rx_flush ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
struct io_buffer *iobuf;
/* Discard any packets in the RX queue */
while ( ( iobuf = netdev_rx_dequeue ( netdev ) ) ) {
netdev_rx_err ( netdev, iobuf, -ECANCELED );
}
}
/**
* Finish network device configuration
*
* @v config Network device configuration
* @v rc Reason for completion
*/
static void netdev_config_close ( struct net_device_configuration *config,
int rc ) {
struct net_device_configurator *configurator = config->configurator;
struct net_device *netdev = config->netdev;
/* Restart interface */
intf_restart ( &config->job, rc );
/* Record configuration result */
config->rc = rc;
if ( rc == 0 ) {
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %s configured via %s\n",
netdev->name, configurator->name );
} else {
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %s configuration via %s failed: %s\n",
netdev->name, configurator->name, strerror ( rc ) );
}
}
/** Network device configuration interface operations */
static struct interface_operation netdev_config_ops[] = {
INTF_OP ( intf_close, struct net_device_configuration *,
netdev_config_close ),
};
/** Network device configuration interface descriptor */
static struct interface_descriptor netdev_config_desc =
INTF_DESC ( struct net_device_configuration, job, netdev_config_ops );
/**
* Free network device
*
* @v refcnt Network device reference counter
*/
static void free_netdev ( struct refcnt *refcnt ) {
struct net_device *netdev =
container_of ( refcnt, struct net_device, refcnt );
stop_timer ( &netdev->link_block );
netdev_tx_flush ( netdev );
netdev_rx_flush ( netdev );
clear_settings ( netdev_settings ( netdev ) );
free ( netdev );
}
/**
* Allocate network device
*
* @v priv_len Length of private data area (net_device::priv)
* @ret netdev Network device, or NULL
*
* Allocates space for a network device and its private data area.
*/
struct net_device * alloc_netdev ( size_t priv_len ) {
struct net_device *netdev;
struct net_device_configurator *configurator;
struct net_device_configuration *config;
unsigned int num_configs;
size_t confs_len;
size_t total_len;
num_configs = table_num_entries ( NET_DEVICE_CONFIGURATORS );
confs_len = ( num_configs * sizeof ( netdev->configs[0] ) );
total_len = ( sizeof ( *netdev ) + confs_len + priv_len );
netdev = zalloc ( total_len );
if ( netdev ) {
ref_init ( &netdev->refcnt, free_netdev );
netdev->link_rc = -EUNKNOWN_LINK_STATUS;
timer_init ( &netdev->link_block, netdev_link_block_expired,
&netdev->refcnt );
INIT_LIST_HEAD ( &netdev->tx_queue );
INIT_LIST_HEAD ( &netdev->tx_deferred );
INIT_LIST_HEAD ( &netdev->rx_queue );
netdev_settings_init ( netdev );
config = netdev->configs;
for_each_table_entry ( configurator, NET_DEVICE_CONFIGURATORS ){
config->netdev = netdev;
config->configurator = configurator;
config->rc = -EUNUSED_CONFIG;
intf_init ( &config->job, &netdev_config_desc,
&netdev->refcnt );
config++;
}
netdev->priv = ( ( ( void * ) netdev ) + sizeof ( *netdev ) +
confs_len );
}
return netdev;
}
/**
* Register network device
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @ret rc Return status code
*
* Gives the network device a name and adds it to the list of network
* devices.
*/
int register_netdev ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
struct ll_protocol *ll_protocol = netdev->ll_protocol;
struct net_driver *driver;
struct net_device *duplicate;
unsigned int i;
uint32_t seed;
int rc;
/* Set initial link-layer address, if not already set */
if ( ! netdev_has_ll_addr ( netdev ) ) {
ll_protocol->init_addr ( netdev->hw_addr, netdev->ll_addr );
}
/* Set MTU, if not already set */
if ( ! netdev->mtu ) {
netdev->mtu = ( netdev->max_pkt_len -
ll_protocol->ll_header_len );
}
/* Reject named network devices that already exist */
if ( netdev->name[0] && ( duplicate = find_netdev ( netdev->name ) ) ) {
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV rejecting duplicate name %s\n",
duplicate->name );
rc = -EEXIST;
goto err_duplicate;
}
/* Assign a unique device name, if not already set */
if ( netdev->name[0] == '\0' ) {
for ( i = 0 ; ; i++ ) {
snprintf ( netdev->name, sizeof ( netdev->name ),
"net%d", i );
if ( find_netdev ( netdev->name ) == NULL )
break;
}
}
/* Assign a unique non-zero scope ID */
for ( netdev->scope_id = 1 ; ; netdev->scope_id++ ) {
if ( find_netdev_by_scope_id ( netdev->scope_id ) == NULL )
break;
}
/* Use least significant bits of the link-layer address to
* improve the randomness of the (non-cryptographic) random
* number generator.
*/
memcpy ( &seed, ( netdev->ll_addr + ll_protocol->ll_addr_len
- sizeof ( seed ) ), sizeof ( seed ) );
srand ( rand() ^ seed );
/* Add to device list */
netdev_get ( netdev );
list_add_tail ( &netdev->list, &net_devices );
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %s registered (phys %s hwaddr %s)\n",
netdev->name, netdev->dev->name,
netdev_addr ( netdev ) );
/* Register per-netdev configuration settings */
if ( ( rc = register_settings ( netdev_settings ( netdev ),
NULL, netdev->name ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %s could not register settings: %s\n",
netdev->name, strerror ( rc ) );
goto err_register_settings;
}
/* Probe device */
for_each_table_entry ( driver, NET_DRIVERS ) {
if ( driver->probe && ( rc = driver->probe ( netdev ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %s could not add %s device: "
"%s\n", netdev->name, driver->name,
strerror ( rc ) );
goto err_probe;
}
}
return 0;
err_probe:
for_each_table_entry_continue_reverse ( driver, NET_DRIVERS ) {
if ( driver->remove )
driver->remove ( netdev );
}
clear_settings ( netdev_settings ( netdev ) );
unregister_settings ( netdev_settings ( netdev ) );
err_register_settings:
list_del ( &netdev->list );
netdev_put ( netdev );
err_duplicate:
return rc;
}
/**
* Open network device
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
int netdev_open ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
int rc;
/* Do nothing if device is already open */
if ( netdev->state & NETDEV_OPEN )
return 0;
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %s opening\n", netdev->name );
/* Mark as opened */
netdev->state |= NETDEV_OPEN;
/* Open the device */
if ( ( rc = netdev->op->open ( netdev ) ) != 0 )
goto err;
/* Add to head of open devices list */
list_add ( &netdev->open_list, &open_net_devices );
/* Notify drivers of device state change */
netdev_notify ( netdev );
return 0;
err:
netdev->state &= ~NETDEV_OPEN;
return rc;
}
/**
* Close network device
*
* @v netdev Network device
*/
void netdev_close ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
unsigned int num_configs;
unsigned int i;
/* Do nothing if device is already closed */
if ( ! ( netdev->state & NETDEV_OPEN ) )
return;
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %s closing\n", netdev->name );
/* Terminate any ongoing configurations. Use intf_close()
* rather than intf_restart() to allow the cancellation to be
* reported back to us if a configuration is actually in
* progress.
*/
num_configs = table_num_entries ( NET_DEVICE_CONFIGURATORS );
for ( i = 0 ; i < num_configs ; i++ )
intf_close ( &netdev->configs[i].job, -ECANCELED );
/* Remove from open devices list */
list_del ( &netdev->open_list );
/* Mark as closed */
netdev->state &= ~NETDEV_OPEN;
/* Notify drivers of device state change */
netdev_notify ( netdev );
/* Close the device */
netdev->op->close ( netdev );
/* Flush TX and RX queues */
netdev_tx_flush ( netdev );
netdev_rx_flush ( netdev );
}
/**
* Unregister network device
*
* @v netdev Network device
*
* Removes the network device from the list of network devices.
*/
void unregister_netdev ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
struct net_driver *driver;
/* Ensure device is closed */
netdev_close ( netdev );
/* Remove device */
for_each_table_entry_reverse ( driver, NET_DRIVERS ) {
if ( driver->remove )
driver->remove ( netdev );
}
/* Unregister per-netdev configuration settings */
clear_settings ( netdev_settings ( netdev ) );
unregister_settings ( netdev_settings ( netdev ) );
/* Remove from device list */
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %s unregistered\n", netdev->name );
list_del ( &netdev->list );
netdev_put ( netdev );
}
/** Enable or disable interrupts
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v enable Interrupts should be enabled
*/
void netdev_irq ( struct net_device *netdev, int enable ) {
/* Enable or disable device interrupts, if applicable */
if ( netdev_irq_supported ( netdev ) )
netdev->op->irq ( netdev, enable );
/* Record interrupt enabled state */
netdev->state &= ~NETDEV_IRQ_ENABLED;
if ( enable )
netdev->state |= NETDEV_IRQ_ENABLED;
}
/**
* Get network device by name
*
* @v name Network device name
* @ret netdev Network device, or NULL
*/
struct net_device * find_netdev ( const char *name ) {
struct net_device *netdev;
/* Allow "netX" shortcut */
if ( strcmp ( name, "netX" ) == 0 )
return last_opened_netdev();
/* Identify network device by name */
list_for_each_entry ( netdev, &net_devices, list ) {
if ( strcmp ( netdev->name, name ) == 0 )
return netdev;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Get network device by scope ID
*
* @v index Network device index
* @ret netdev Network device, or NULL
*/
struct net_device * find_netdev_by_scope_id ( unsigned int scope_id ) {
struct net_device *netdev;
/* Identify network device by index */
list_for_each_entry ( netdev, &net_devices, list ) {
if ( netdev->scope_id == scope_id )
return netdev;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Get network device by PCI bus:dev.fn address
*
* @v bus_type Bus type
* @v location Bus location
* @ret netdev Network device, or NULL
*/
struct net_device * find_netdev_by_location ( unsigned int bus_type,
unsigned int location ) {
struct net_device *netdev;
list_for_each_entry ( netdev, &net_devices, list ) {
if ( ( netdev->dev->desc.bus_type == bus_type ) &&
( netdev->dev->desc.location == location ) )
return netdev;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Get most recently opened network device
*
* @ret netdev Most recently opened network device, or NULL
*/
struct net_device * last_opened_netdev ( void ) {
struct net_device *netdev;
netdev = list_first_entry ( &open_net_devices, struct net_device,
open_list );
if ( ! netdev )
return NULL;
assert ( netdev_is_open ( netdev ) );
return netdev;
}
/**
* Transmit network-layer packet
*
* @v iobuf I/O buffer
* @v netdev Network device
* @v net_protocol Network-layer protocol
* @v ll_dest Destination link-layer address
* @v ll_source Source link-layer address
* @ret rc Return status code
*
* Prepends link-layer headers to the I/O buffer and transmits the
* packet via the specified network device. This function takes
* ownership of the I/O buffer.
*/
int net_tx ( struct io_buffer *iobuf, struct net_device *netdev,
struct net_protocol *net_protocol, const void *ll_dest,
const void *ll_source ) {
struct ll_protocol *ll_protocol = netdev->ll_protocol;
int rc;
/* Add link-layer header */
if ( ( rc = ll_protocol->push ( netdev, iobuf, ll_dest, ll_source,
net_protocol->net_proto ) ) != 0 ) {
/* Record error for diagnosis */
netdev_tx_err ( netdev, iobuf, rc );
return rc;
}
/* Transmit packet */
return netdev_tx ( netdev, iobuf );
}
/**
* Process received network-layer packet
*
* @v iobuf I/O buffer
* @v netdev Network device
* @v net_proto Network-layer protocol, in network-byte order
* @v ll_dest Destination link-layer address
* @v ll_source Source link-layer address
* @v flags Packet flags
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
int net_rx ( struct io_buffer *iobuf, struct net_device *netdev,
uint16_t net_proto, const void *ll_dest, const void *ll_source,
unsigned int flags ) {
struct net_protocol *net_protocol;
/* Hand off to network-layer protocol, if any */
for_each_table_entry ( net_protocol, NET_PROTOCOLS ) {
if ( net_protocol->net_proto == net_proto )
return net_protocol->rx ( iobuf, netdev, ll_dest,
ll_source, flags );
}
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %s unknown network protocol %04x\n",
netdev->name, ntohs ( net_proto ) );
free_iob ( iobuf );
return -ENOTSUP;
}
/**
* Poll the network stack
*
* This polls all interfaces for received packets, and processes
* packets from the RX queue.
*/
void net_poll ( void ) {
struct net_device *netdev;
struct io_buffer *iobuf;
struct ll_protocol *ll_protocol;
const void *ll_dest;
const void *ll_source;
uint16_t net_proto;
unsigned int flags;
int rc;
/* Poll and process each network device */
list_for_each_entry ( netdev, &net_devices, list ) {
/* Poll for new packets */
profile_start ( &net_poll_profiler );
netdev_poll ( netdev );
profile_stop ( &net_poll_profiler );
/* Leave received packets on the queue if receive
* queue processing is currently frozen. This will
* happen when the raw packets are to be manually
* dequeued using netdev_rx_dequeue(), rather than
* processed via the usual networking stack.
*/
if ( netdev_rx_frozen ( netdev ) )
continue;
/* Process all received packets */
while ( ( iobuf = netdev_rx_dequeue ( netdev ) ) ) {
DBGC2 ( netdev, "NETDEV %s processing %p (%p+%zx)\n",
netdev->name, iobuf, iobuf->data,
iob_len ( iobuf ) );
profile_start ( &net_rx_profiler );
/* Remove link-layer header */
ll_protocol = netdev->ll_protocol;
if ( ( rc = ll_protocol->pull ( netdev, iobuf,
&ll_dest, &ll_source,
&net_proto,
&flags ) ) != 0 ) {
free_iob ( iobuf );
continue;
}
/* Hand packet to network layer */
if ( ( rc = net_rx ( iob_disown ( iobuf ), netdev,
net_proto, ll_dest,
ll_source, flags ) ) != 0 ) {
/* Record error for diagnosis */
netdev_rx_err ( netdev, NULL, rc );
}
profile_stop ( &net_rx_profiler );
}
}
}
/**
* Single-step the network stack
*
* @v process Network stack process
*/
static void net_step ( struct process *process __unused ) {
net_poll();
}
/**
* Get the VLAN tag control information (when VLAN support is not present)
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @ret tag 0, indicating that device is not a VLAN device
*/
__weak unsigned int vlan_tci ( struct net_device *netdev __unused ) {
return 0;
}
/**
* Add VLAN tag-stripped packet to queue (when VLAN support is not present)
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v tag VLAN tag, or zero
* @v iobuf I/O buffer
*/
__weak void vlan_netdev_rx ( struct net_device *netdev, unsigned int tag,
struct io_buffer *iobuf ) {
if ( tag == 0 ) {
netdev_rx ( netdev, iobuf );
} else {
netdev_rx_err ( netdev, iobuf, -ENODEV );
}
}
/**
* Discard received VLAN tag-stripped packet (when VLAN support is not present)
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v tag VLAN tag, or zero
* @v iobuf I/O buffer, or NULL
* @v rc Packet status code
*/
__weak void vlan_netdev_rx_err ( struct net_device *netdev,
unsigned int tag __unused,
struct io_buffer *iobuf, int rc ) {
netdev_rx_err ( netdev, iobuf, rc );
}
/** Networking stack process */
PERMANENT_PROCESS ( net_process, net_step );
/**
* Discard some cached network device data
*
* @ret discarded Number of cached items discarded
*/
static unsigned int net_discard ( void ) {
struct net_device *netdev;
struct io_buffer *iobuf;
unsigned int discarded = 0;
/* Try to drop one deferred TX packet from each network device */
for_each_netdev ( netdev ) {
if ( ( iobuf = list_first_entry ( &netdev->tx_deferred,
struct io_buffer,
list ) ) != NULL ) {
/* Discard first deferred packet */
list_del ( &iobuf->list );
if ( dma_mapped ( &iobuf->map ) )
iob_unmap ( iobuf );
free_iob ( iobuf );
/* Report discard */
discarded++;
}
}
return discarded;
}
/** Network device cache discarder */
struct cache_discarder net_discarder __cache_discarder ( CACHE_NORMAL ) = {
.discard = net_discard,
};
/**
* Find network device configurator
*
* @v name Name
* @ret configurator Network device configurator, or NULL
*/
struct net_device_configurator * find_netdev_configurator ( const char *name ) {
struct net_device_configurator *configurator;
for_each_table_entry ( configurator, NET_DEVICE_CONFIGURATORS ) {
if ( strcmp ( configurator->name, name ) == 0 )
return configurator;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Start network device configuration
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v configurator Network device configurator
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
int netdev_configure ( struct net_device *netdev,
struct net_device_configurator *configurator ) {
struct net_device_configuration *config =
netdev_configuration ( netdev, configurator );
int rc;
/* Check applicability of configurator */
if ( ! netdev_configurator_applies ( netdev, configurator ) ) {
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %s does not support configuration via "
"%s\n", netdev->name, configurator->name );
return -ENOTSUP;
}
/* Terminate any ongoing configuration */
intf_restart ( &config->job, -ECANCELED );
/* Mark configuration as being in progress */
config->rc = -EINPROGRESS_CONFIG;
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %s starting configuration via %s\n",
netdev->name, configurator->name );
/* Start configuration */
if ( ( rc = configurator->start ( &config->job, netdev ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( netdev, "NETDEV %s could not start configuration via "
"%s: %s\n", netdev->name, configurator->name,
strerror ( rc ) );
config->rc = rc;
return rc;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Start network device configuration via all supported configurators
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
int netdev_configure_all ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
struct net_device_configurator *configurator;
int rc;
/* Start configuration for each configurator */
for_each_table_entry ( configurator, NET_DEVICE_CONFIGURATORS ) {
/* Skip any inapplicable configurators */
if ( ! netdev_configurator_applies ( netdev, configurator ) )
continue;
/* Start configuration */
if ( ( rc = netdev_configure ( netdev, configurator ) ) != 0 )
return rc;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Check if network device has a configuration with a specified status code
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v rc Status code
* @ret has_rc Network device has a configuration with this status code
*/
static int netdev_has_configuration_rc ( struct net_device *netdev, int rc ) {
unsigned int num_configs;
unsigned int i;
num_configs = table_num_entries ( NET_DEVICE_CONFIGURATORS );
for ( i = 0 ; i < num_configs ; i++ ) {
if ( netdev->configs[i].rc == rc )
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Check if network device configuration is in progress
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @ret is_in_progress Network device configuration is in progress
*/
int netdev_configuration_in_progress ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
return netdev_has_configuration_rc ( netdev, -EINPROGRESS_CONFIG );
}
/**
* Check if network device has at least one successful configuration
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v configurator Configurator
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
int netdev_configuration_ok ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
return netdev_has_configuration_rc ( netdev, 0 );
}