blob: 2ae3a0cb4cb8b70babee7995add175b8c2a19ed0 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
* License, or any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301, USA.
*
* You can also choose to distribute this program under the terms of
* the Unmodified Binary Distribution Licence (as given in the file
* COPYING.UBDL), provided that you have satisfied its requirements.
*/
FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
/**
* @file
*
* EFI file protocols
*
*/
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <ipxe/image.h>
#include <ipxe/cpio.h>
#include <ipxe/efi/efi.h>
#include <ipxe/efi/Protocol/SimpleFileSystem.h>
#include <ipxe/efi/Protocol/BlockIo.h>
#include <ipxe/efi/Protocol/DiskIo.h>
#include <ipxe/efi/Protocol/LoadFile2.h>
#include <ipxe/efi/Guid/FileInfo.h>
#include <ipxe/efi/Guid/FileSystemInfo.h>
#include <ipxe/efi/efi_strings.h>
#include <ipxe/efi/efi_path.h>
#include <ipxe/efi/efi_file.h>
/** EFI media ID */
#define EFI_MEDIA_ID_MAGIC 0x69505845
/** Linux initrd fixed device path vendor GUID */
#define LINUX_INITRD_VENDOR_GUID \
{ 0x5568e427, 0x68fc, 0x4f3d, \
{ 0xac, 0x74, 0xca, 0x55, 0x52, 0x31, 0xcc, 0x68 } }
/** An EFI virtual file reader */
struct efi_file_reader {
/** EFI file */
struct efi_file *file;
/** Position within virtual file */
size_t pos;
/** Output data buffer */
void *data;
/** Length of output data buffer */
size_t len;
};
/** An EFI file */
struct efi_file {
/** Reference count */
struct refcnt refcnt;
/** EFI file protocol */
EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL file;
/** EFI load file protocol */
EFI_LOAD_FILE2_PROTOCOL load;
/** Image (if any) */
struct image *image;
/** Filename */
const char *name;
/** Current file position */
size_t pos;
/**
* Read from file
*
* @v reader File reader
* @ret len Length read
*/
size_t ( * read ) ( struct efi_file_reader *reader );
};
/** An EFI fixed device path file */
struct efi_file_path {
/** EFI file */
struct efi_file file;
/** Device path */
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path;
/** EFI handle */
EFI_HANDLE handle;
};
static struct efi_file efi_file_root;
static struct efi_file_path efi_file_initrd;
/**
* Free EFI file
*
* @v refcnt Reference count
*/
static void efi_file_free ( struct refcnt *refcnt ) {
struct efi_file *file =
container_of ( refcnt, struct efi_file, refcnt );
image_put ( file->image );
free ( file );
}
/**
* Get EFI file name (for debugging)
*
* @v file EFI file
* @ret name Name
*/
static const char * efi_file_name ( struct efi_file *file ) {
return ( file == &efi_file_root ? "<root>" : file->name );
}
/**
* Find EFI file image
*
* @v name Filename
* @ret image Image, or NULL
*/
static struct image * efi_file_find ( const char *name ) {
struct image *image;
/* Find image */
for_each_image ( image ) {
if ( strcasecmp ( image->name, name ) == 0 )
return image;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Get length of EFI file
*
* @v file EFI file
* @ret len Length of file
*/
static size_t efi_file_len ( struct efi_file *file ) {
struct efi_file_reader reader;
/* If this is the root directory, then treat as length zero */
if ( ! file->read )
return 0;
/* Initialise reader */
reader.file = file;
reader.pos = 0;
reader.data = NULL;
reader.len = 0;
/* Perform dummy read to determine file length */
file->read ( &reader );
return reader.pos;
}
/**
* Read chunk of EFI file
*
* @v reader EFI file reader
* @v data Input data, or UNULL to zero-fill
* @v len Length of input data
* @ret len Length of output data
*/
static size_t efi_file_read_chunk ( struct efi_file_reader *reader,
userptr_t data, size_t len ) {
struct efi_file *file = reader->file;
size_t offset;
/* Calculate offset into input data */
offset = ( file->pos - reader->pos );
/* Consume input data range */
reader->pos += len;
/* Calculate output length */
if ( offset < len ) {
len -= offset;
} else {
len = 0;
}
if ( len > reader->len )
len = reader->len;
/* Copy or zero output data */
if ( data ) {
copy_from_user ( reader->data, data, offset, len );
} else {
memset ( reader->data, 0, len );
}
/* Consume output buffer */
file->pos += len;
reader->data += len;
reader->len -= len;
return len;
}
/**
* Read from image-backed file
*
* @v reader EFI file reader
* @ret len Length read
*/
static size_t efi_file_read_image ( struct efi_file_reader *reader ) {
struct efi_file *file = reader->file;
struct image *image = file->image;
/* Read from file */
return efi_file_read_chunk ( reader, image->data, image->len );
}
/**
* Read from magic initrd file
*
* @v reader EFI file reader
* @ret len Length read
*/
static size_t efi_file_read_initrd ( struct efi_file_reader *reader ) {
struct efi_file *file = reader->file;
struct cpio_header cpio;
struct image *image;
const char *name;
size_t pad_len;
size_t cpio_len;
size_t name_len;
size_t len;
/* Read from file */
len = 0;
for_each_image ( image ) {
/* Skip hidden images */
if ( image->flags & IMAGE_HIDDEN )
continue;
/* Pad to alignment boundary */
pad_len = ( ( -reader->pos ) & ( INITRD_ALIGN - 1 ) );
if ( pad_len ) {
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s [%#08zx,%#08zx) pad\n",
efi_file_name ( file ), reader->pos,
( reader->pos + pad_len ) );
}
len += efi_file_read_chunk ( reader, UNULL, pad_len );
/* Read CPIO header, if applicable */
cpio_len = cpio_header ( image, &cpio );
if ( cpio_len ) {
name = cpio_name ( image );
name_len = cpio_name_len ( image );
pad_len = ( cpio_len - sizeof ( cpio ) - name_len );
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s [%#08zx,%#08zx) %s header\n",
efi_file_name ( file ), reader->pos,
( reader->pos + cpio_len ), image->name );
len += efi_file_read_chunk ( reader,
virt_to_user ( &cpio ),
sizeof ( cpio ) );
len += efi_file_read_chunk ( reader,
virt_to_user ( name ),
name_len );
len += efi_file_read_chunk ( reader, UNULL, pad_len );
}
/* Read file data */
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s [%#08zx,%#08zx) %s\n",
efi_file_name ( file ), reader->pos,
( reader->pos + image->len ), image->name );
len += efi_file_read_chunk ( reader, image->data, image->len );
}
return len;
}
/**
* Open fixed file
*
* @v file EFI file
* @v wname Filename
* @v new New EFI file
* @ret efirc EFI status code
*/
static EFI_STATUS efi_file_open_fixed ( struct efi_file *file,
const wchar_t *wname,
EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL **new ) {
/* Increment reference count */
ref_get ( &file->refcnt );
/* Return opened file */
*new = &file->file;
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s opened via %ls\n",
efi_file_name ( file ), wname );
return 0;
}
/**
* Associate file with image
*
* @v file EFI file
* @v image Image
*/
static void efi_file_image ( struct efi_file *file, struct image *image ) {
file->image = image;
file->name = image->name;
file->read = efi_file_read_image;
}
/**
* Open image-backed file
*
* @v image Image
* @v wname Filename
* @v new New EFI file
* @ret efirc EFI status code
*/
static EFI_STATUS efi_file_open_image ( struct image *image,
const wchar_t *wname,
EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL **new ) {
struct efi_file *file;
/* Allocate and initialise file */
file = zalloc ( sizeof ( *file ) );
if ( ! file )
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
ref_init ( &file->refcnt, efi_file_free );
memcpy ( &file->file, &efi_file_root.file, sizeof ( file->file ) );
memcpy ( &file->load, &efi_file_root.load, sizeof ( file->load ) );
efi_file_image ( file, image_get ( image ) );
/* Return opened file */
*new = &file->file;
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s opened via %ls\n",
efi_file_name ( file ), wname );
return 0;
}
/**
* Open file
*
* @v this EFI file
* @ret new New EFI file
* @v wname Filename
* @v mode File mode
* @v attributes File attributes (for newly-created files)
* @ret efirc EFI status code
*/
static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI
efi_file_open ( EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *this, EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL **new,
CHAR16 *wname, UINT64 mode, UINT64 attributes __unused ) {
struct efi_file *file = container_of ( this, struct efi_file, file );
char buf[ wcslen ( wname ) + 1 /* NUL */ ];
struct image *image;
char *name;
char *sep;
/* Convert name to ASCII */
snprintf ( buf, sizeof ( buf ), "%ls", wname );
name = buf;
/* Initial '\' indicates opening from the root directory */
while ( *name == '\\' ) {
file = &efi_file_root;
name++;
}
/* Allow root directory itself to be opened */
if ( ( name[0] == '\0' ) || ( name[0] == '.' ) )
return efi_file_open_fixed ( &efi_file_root, wname, new );
/* Fail unless opening from the root */
if ( file != &efi_file_root ) {
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s is not a directory\n",
efi_file_name ( file ) );
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
/* Fail unless opening read-only */
if ( mode != EFI_FILE_MODE_READ ) {
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s cannot be opened in mode %#08llx\n",
name, mode );
return EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED;
}
/* Allow registered images to be opened */
if ( ( image = efi_file_find ( name ) ) != NULL )
return efi_file_open_image ( image, wname, new );
/* Allow magic initrd to be opened */
if ( strcasecmp ( name, efi_file_initrd.file.name ) == 0 ) {
return efi_file_open_fixed ( &efi_file_initrd.file, wname,
new );
}
/* Allow currently selected image to be opened as "grub*.efi",
* to work around buggy versions of the UEFI shim.
*/
if ( ( strncasecmp ( name, "grub", 4 ) == 0 ) &&
( ( sep = strrchr ( name, '.' ) ) != NULL ) &&
( strcasecmp ( sep, ".efi" ) == 0 ) &&
( ( image = find_image_tag ( &selected_image ) ) != NULL ) ) {
return efi_file_open_image ( image, wname, new );
}
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %ls does not exist\n", wname );
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
/**
* Close file
*
* @v this EFI file
* @ret efirc EFI status code
*/
static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI efi_file_close ( EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *this ) {
struct efi_file *file = container_of ( this, struct efi_file, file );
/* Close file */
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s closed\n", efi_file_name ( file ) );
ref_put ( &file->refcnt );
return 0;
}
/**
* Close and delete file
*
* @v this EFI file
* @ret efirc EFI status code
*/
static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI efi_file_delete ( EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *this ) {
struct efi_file *file = container_of ( this, struct efi_file, file );
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s cannot be deleted\n", efi_file_name ( file ) );
/* Close file */
efi_file_close ( this );
/* Warn of failure to delete */
return EFI_WARN_DELETE_FAILURE;
}
/**
* Return variable-length data structure
*
* @v base Base data structure (starting with UINT64)
* @v base_len Length of base data structure
* @v name Name to append to base data structure
* @v len Length of data buffer
* @v data Data buffer
* @ret efirc EFI status code
*/
static EFI_STATUS efi_file_varlen ( UINT64 *base, size_t base_len,
const char *name, UINTN *len, VOID *data ) {
size_t name_len;
/* Calculate structure length */
name_len = strlen ( name );
*base = ( base_len + ( name_len + 1 /* NUL */ ) * sizeof ( wchar_t ) );
if ( *len < *base ) {
*len = *base;
return EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
}
/* Copy data to buffer */
*len = *base;
memcpy ( data, base, base_len );
efi_snprintf ( ( data + base_len ), ( name_len + 1 /* NUL */ ),
"%s", name );
return 0;
}
/**
* Return file information structure
*
* @v file EFI file
* @v len Length of data buffer
* @v data Data buffer
* @ret efirc EFI status code
*/
static EFI_STATUS efi_file_info ( struct efi_file *file, UINTN *len,
VOID *data ) {
EFI_FILE_INFO info;
size_t file_len;
/* Get file length */
file_len = efi_file_len ( file );
/* Populate file information */
memset ( &info, 0, sizeof ( info ) );
info.FileSize = file_len;
info.PhysicalSize = file_len;
info.Attribute = EFI_FILE_READ_ONLY;
if ( file == &efi_file_root )
info.Attribute |= EFI_FILE_DIRECTORY;
return efi_file_varlen ( &info.Size, SIZE_OF_EFI_FILE_INFO,
file->name, len, data );
}
/**
* Read directory entry
*
* @v file EFI file
* @v len Length to read
* @v data Data buffer
* @ret efirc EFI status code
*/
static EFI_STATUS efi_file_read_dir ( struct efi_file *file, UINTN *len,
VOID *data ) {
EFI_STATUS efirc;
struct efi_file entry;
struct image *image;
unsigned int index;
/* Construct directory entries for image-backed files */
index = file->pos;
for_each_image ( image ) {
/* Skip hidden images */
if ( image->flags & IMAGE_HIDDEN )
continue;
/* Skip preceding images */
if ( index-- )
continue;
/* Construct directory entry */
efi_file_image ( &entry, image );
efirc = efi_file_info ( &entry, len, data );
if ( efirc == 0 )
file->pos++;
return efirc;
}
/* No more entries */
*len = 0;
return 0;
}
/**
* Read from file
*
* @v this EFI file
* @v len Length to read
* @v data Data buffer
* @ret efirc EFI status code
*/
static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI efi_file_read ( EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *this,
UINTN *len, VOID *data ) {
struct efi_file *file = container_of ( this, struct efi_file, file );
struct efi_file_reader reader;
size_t pos = file->pos;
/* If this is the root directory, then construct a directory entry */
if ( ! file->read )
return efi_file_read_dir ( file, len, data );
/* Initialise reader */
reader.file = file;
reader.pos = 0;
reader.data = data;
reader.len = *len;
/* Read from the file */
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s read [%#08zx,%#08zx)\n",
efi_file_name ( file ), pos, ( ( size_t ) ( pos + *len ) ) );
*len = file->read ( &reader );
assert ( ( pos + *len ) == file->pos );
return 0;
}
/**
* Write to file
*
* @v this EFI file
* @v len Length to write
* @v data Data buffer
* @ret efirc EFI status code
*/
static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI efi_file_write ( EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *this,
UINTN *len, VOID *data __unused ) {
struct efi_file *file = container_of ( this, struct efi_file, file );
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s cannot write [%#08zx, %#08zx)\n",
efi_file_name ( file ), file->pos,
( ( size_t ) ( file->pos + *len ) ) );
return EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED;
}
/**
* Set file position
*
* @v this EFI file
* @v position New file position
* @ret efirc EFI status code
*/
static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI efi_file_set_position ( EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *this,
UINT64 position ) {
struct efi_file *file = container_of ( this, struct efi_file, file );
size_t len;
/* Get file length */
len = efi_file_len ( file );
/* Check for the magic end-of-file value */
if ( position == 0xffffffffffffffffULL )
position = len;
/* Fail if we attempt to seek past the end of the file (since
* we do not support writes).
*/
if ( position > len ) {
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s cannot seek to %#08llx of %#08zx\n",
efi_file_name ( file ), position, len );
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
/* Set position */
file->pos = position;
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s position set to %#08zx\n",
efi_file_name ( file ), file->pos );
return 0;
}
/**
* Get file position
*
* @v this EFI file
* @ret position New file position
* @ret efirc EFI status code
*/
static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI efi_file_get_position ( EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *this,
UINT64 *position ) {
struct efi_file *file = container_of ( this, struct efi_file, file );
*position = file->pos;
return 0;
}
/**
* Get file information
*
* @v this EFI file
* @v type Type of information
* @v len Buffer size
* @v data Buffer
* @ret efirc EFI status code
*/
static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI efi_file_get_info ( EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *this,
EFI_GUID *type,
UINTN *len, VOID *data ) {
struct efi_file *file = container_of ( this, struct efi_file, file );
EFI_FILE_SYSTEM_INFO fsinfo;
struct image *image;
/* Determine information to return */
if ( memcmp ( type, &efi_file_info_id, sizeof ( *type ) ) == 0 ) {
/* Get file information */
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s get file information\n",
efi_file_name ( file ) );
return efi_file_info ( file, len, data );
} else if ( memcmp ( type, &efi_file_system_info_id,
sizeof ( *type ) ) == 0 ) {
/* Get file system information */
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s get file system information\n",
efi_file_name ( file ) );
memset ( &fsinfo, 0, sizeof ( fsinfo ) );
fsinfo.ReadOnly = 1;
for_each_image ( image )
fsinfo.VolumeSize += image->len;
return efi_file_varlen ( &fsinfo.Size,
SIZE_OF_EFI_FILE_SYSTEM_INFO, "iPXE",
len, data );
} else {
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s cannot get information of type %s\n",
efi_file_name ( file ), efi_guid_ntoa ( type ) );
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
}
/**
* Set file information
*
* @v this EFI file
* @v type Type of information
* @v len Buffer size
* @v data Buffer
* @ret efirc EFI status code
*/
static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI
efi_file_set_info ( EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *this, EFI_GUID *type,
UINTN len __unused, VOID *data __unused ) {
struct efi_file *file = container_of ( this, struct efi_file, file );
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s cannot set information of type %s\n",
efi_file_name ( file ), efi_guid_ntoa ( type ) );
return EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED;
}
/**
* Flush file modified data
*
* @v this EFI file
* @v type Type of information
* @v len Buffer size
* @v data Buffer
* @ret efirc EFI status code
*/
static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI efi_file_flush ( EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *this ) {
struct efi_file *file = container_of ( this, struct efi_file, file );
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s flushed\n", efi_file_name ( file ) );
return 0;
}
/**
* Load file
*
* @v this EFI file loader
* @v path File path
* @v boot Boot policy
* @v len Buffer size
* @v data Buffer, or NULL
* @ret efirc EFI status code
*/
static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI
efi_file_load ( EFI_LOAD_FILE2_PROTOCOL *this,
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path __unused,
BOOLEAN boot __unused, UINTN *len, VOID *data ) {
struct efi_file *file = container_of ( this, struct efi_file, load );
size_t max_len;
size_t file_len;
EFI_STATUS efirc;
/* Calculate maximum length */
max_len = ( data ? *len : 0 );
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s load at %p+%#zx\n",
efi_file_name ( file ), data, max_len );
/* Check buffer size */
file_len = efi_file_len ( file );
if ( file_len > max_len ) {
*len = file_len;
return EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
}
/* Read from file */
if ( ( efirc = efi_file_read ( &file->file, len, data ) ) != 0 )
return efirc;
return 0;
}
/** Root directory */
static struct efi_file efi_file_root = {
.refcnt = REF_INIT ( ref_no_free ),
.file = {
.Revision = EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL_REVISION,
.Open = efi_file_open,
.Close = efi_file_close,
.Delete = efi_file_delete,
.Read = efi_file_read,
.Write = efi_file_write,
.GetPosition = efi_file_get_position,
.SetPosition = efi_file_set_position,
.GetInfo = efi_file_get_info,
.SetInfo = efi_file_set_info,
.Flush = efi_file_flush,
},
.load = {
.LoadFile = efi_file_load,
},
.image = NULL,
.name = "",
};
/** Linux initrd fixed device path */
static struct {
VENDOR_DEVICE_PATH vendor;
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL end;
} __attribute__ (( packed )) efi_file_initrd_path = {
.vendor = {
.Header = {
.Type = MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH,
.SubType = MEDIA_VENDOR_DP,
.Length[0] = sizeof ( efi_file_initrd_path.vendor ),
},
.Guid = LINUX_INITRD_VENDOR_GUID,
},
.end = {
.Type = END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE,
.SubType = END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE,
.Length[0] = sizeof ( efi_file_initrd_path.end ),
},
};
/** Magic initrd file */
static struct efi_file_path efi_file_initrd = {
.file = {
.refcnt = REF_INIT ( ref_no_free ),
.file = {
.Revision = EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL_REVISION,
.Open = efi_file_open,
.Close = efi_file_close,
.Delete = efi_file_delete,
.Read = efi_file_read,
.Write = efi_file_write,
.GetPosition = efi_file_get_position,
.SetPosition = efi_file_set_position,
.GetInfo = efi_file_get_info,
.SetInfo = efi_file_set_info,
.Flush = efi_file_flush,
},
.load = {
.LoadFile = efi_file_load,
},
.image = NULL,
.name = "initrd.magic",
.read = efi_file_read_initrd,
},
.path = &efi_file_initrd_path.vendor.Header,
};
/**
* Open root directory
*
* @v filesystem EFI simple file system
* @ret file EFI file handle
* @ret efirc EFI status code
*/
static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI
efi_file_open_volume ( EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL *filesystem __unused,
EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL **file ) {
DBGC ( &efi_file_root, "EFIFILE open volume\n" );
return efi_file_open_fixed ( &efi_file_root, L"<volume>", file );
}
/** EFI simple file system protocol */
static EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL efi_simple_file_system_protocol = {
.Revision = EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL_REVISION,
.OpenVolume = efi_file_open_volume,
};
/** Dummy block I/O reset */
static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI
efi_block_io_reset ( EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *this __unused, BOOLEAN extended ) {
DBGC ( &efi_file_root, "EFIFILE block %sreset\n",
( extended ? "extended " : "" ) );
return 0;
}
/** Dummy block I/O read */
static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI
efi_block_io_read_blocks ( EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *this __unused, UINT32 MediaId,
EFI_LBA lba, UINTN len, VOID *data ) {
DBGC ( &efi_file_root, "EFIFILE block read ID %#08x LBA %#08llx -> "
"%p+%zx\n", MediaId, ( ( unsigned long long ) lba ),
data, ( ( size_t ) len ) );
return EFI_NO_MEDIA;
}
/** Dummy block I/O write */
static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI
efi_block_io_write_blocks ( EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *this __unused,
UINT32 MediaId, EFI_LBA lba, UINTN len,
VOID *data ) {
DBGC ( &efi_file_root, "EFIFILE block write ID %#08x LBA %#08llx <- "
"%p+%zx\n", MediaId, ( ( unsigned long long ) lba ),
data, ( ( size_t ) len ) );
return EFI_NO_MEDIA;
}
/** Dummy block I/O flush */
static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI
efi_block_io_flush_blocks ( EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *this __unused ) {
DBGC ( &efi_file_root, "EFIFILE block flush\n" );
return 0;
}
/** Dummy block I/O media */
static EFI_BLOCK_IO_MEDIA efi_block_io_media = {
.MediaId = EFI_MEDIA_ID_MAGIC,
.MediaPresent = TRUE,
.ReadOnly = TRUE,
.BlockSize = 1,
};
/** Dummy EFI block I/O protocol */
static EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL efi_block_io_protocol = {
.Revision = EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL_REVISION,
.Media = &efi_block_io_media,
.Reset = efi_block_io_reset,
.ReadBlocks = efi_block_io_read_blocks,
.WriteBlocks = efi_block_io_write_blocks,
.FlushBlocks = efi_block_io_flush_blocks,
};
/** Dummy disk I/O read */
static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI
efi_disk_io_read_disk ( EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL *this __unused, UINT32 MediaId,
UINT64 offset, UINTN len, VOID *data ) {
DBGC ( &efi_file_root, "EFIFILE disk read ID %#08x offset %#08llx -> "
"%p+%zx\n", MediaId, ( ( unsigned long long ) offset ),
data, ( ( size_t ) len ) );
return EFI_NO_MEDIA;
}
/** Dummy disk I/O write */
static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI
efi_disk_io_write_disk ( EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL *this __unused, UINT32 MediaId,
UINT64 offset, UINTN len, VOID *data ) {
DBGC ( &efi_file_root, "EFIFILE disk write ID %#08x offset %#08llx <- "
"%p+%zx\n", MediaId, ( ( unsigned long long ) offset ),
data, ( ( size_t ) len ) );
return EFI_NO_MEDIA;
}
/** Dummy EFI disk I/O protocol */
static EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL efi_disk_io_protocol = {
.Revision = EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL_REVISION,
.ReadDisk = efi_disk_io_read_disk,
.WriteDisk = efi_disk_io_write_disk,
};
/**
* Claim use of fixed device path
*
* @v file Fixed device path file
* @ret rc Return status code
*
* The design choice in Linux of using a single fixed device path is
* unfortunately messy to support, since device paths must be unique
* within a system. When multiple bootloaders are used (e.g. GRUB
* loading iPXE loading Linux) then only one bootloader can ever
* install the device path onto a handle. Bootloaders must therefore
* be prepared to locate an existing handle and uninstall its device
* path protocol instance before installing a new handle with the
* required device path.
*/
static int efi_file_path_claim ( struct efi_file_path *file ) {
EFI_BOOT_SERVICES *bs = efi_systab->BootServices;
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *end;
EFI_HANDLE handle;
VOID *old;
EFI_STATUS efirc;
int rc;
/* Sanity check */
assert ( file->handle == NULL );
/* Locate handle with this device path, if any */
end = file->path;
if ( ( ( efirc = bs->LocateDevicePath ( &efi_device_path_protocol_guid,
&end, &handle ) ) != 0 ) ||
( end->Type != END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE ) ) {
return 0;
}
/* Locate device path protocol on this handle */
if ( ( ( efirc = bs->HandleProtocol ( handle,
&efi_device_path_protocol_guid,
&old ) ) != 0 ) ) {
rc = -EEFI ( efirc );
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s could not locate %s: %s\n",
efi_file_name ( &file->file ),
efi_devpath_text ( file->path ), strerror ( rc ) );
return rc;
}
/* Uninstall device path protocol, leaving other protocols untouched */
if ( ( efirc = bs->UninstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
handle,
&efi_device_path_protocol_guid, old,
NULL ) ) != 0 ) {
rc = -EEFI ( efirc );
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s could not claim %s: %s\n",
efi_file_name ( &file->file ),
efi_devpath_text ( file->path ), strerror ( rc ) );
return rc;
}
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s claimed %s",
efi_file_name ( &file->file ), efi_devpath_text ( file->path ) );
DBGC ( file, " from %s\n", efi_handle_name ( handle ) );
return 0;
}
/**
* Install fixed device path file
*
* @v file Fixed device path file
* @ret rc Return status code
*
* Linux 5.7 added the ability to autodetect an initrd by searching
* for a handle via a fixed vendor-specific "Linux initrd device path"
* and then locating and using the EFI_LOAD_FILE2_PROTOCOL instance on
* that handle.
*/
static int efi_file_path_install ( struct efi_file_path *file ) {
EFI_BOOT_SERVICES *bs = efi_systab->BootServices;
EFI_STATUS efirc;
int rc;
/* Sanity check */
assert ( file->handle == NULL );
/* Create a new handle with this device path */
if ( ( efirc = bs->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
&file->handle,
&efi_device_path_protocol_guid, file->path,
&efi_load_file2_protocol_guid, &file->file.load,
NULL ) ) != 0 ) {
rc = -EEFI ( efirc );
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s could not install %s: %s\n",
efi_file_name ( &file->file ),
efi_devpath_text ( file->path ), strerror ( rc ) );
return rc;
}
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s installed as %s\n",
efi_file_name ( &file->file ), efi_devpath_text ( file->path ) );
return 0;
}
/**
* Uninstall fixed device path file
*
* @v file Fixed device path file
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static void efi_file_path_uninstall ( struct efi_file_path *file ) {
EFI_BOOT_SERVICES *bs = efi_systab->BootServices;
EFI_STATUS efirc;
int rc;
/* Do nothing if file is already uninstalled */
if ( ! file->handle )
return;
/* Uninstall protocols. Do this via two separate calls, in
* case another executable has already uninstalled the device
* path protocol from our handle.
*/
if ( ( efirc = bs->UninstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
file->handle,
&efi_device_path_protocol_guid, file->path,
NULL ) ) != 0 ) {
rc = -EEFI ( efirc );
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s could not uninstall %s: %s\n",
efi_file_name ( &file->file ),
efi_devpath_text ( file->path ), strerror ( rc ) );
/* Continue uninstalling */
}
if ( ( efirc = bs->UninstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
file->handle,
&efi_load_file2_protocol_guid, &file->file.load,
NULL ) ) != 0 ) {
rc = -EEFI ( efirc );
DBGC ( file, "EFIFILE %s could not uninstall %s: %s\n",
efi_file_name ( &file->file ),
efi_guid_ntoa ( &efi_load_file2_protocol_guid ),
strerror ( rc ) );
/* Continue uninstalling */
}
/* Mark handle as uninstalled */
file->handle = NULL;
}
/**
* Install EFI simple file system protocol
*
* @v handle EFI handle
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
int efi_file_install ( EFI_HANDLE handle ) {
EFI_BOOT_SERVICES *bs = efi_systab->BootServices;
union {
EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL *diskio;
void *interface;
} diskio;
struct image *image;
EFI_STATUS efirc;
int rc;
/* Reset root directory state */
efi_file_root.pos = 0;
/* Install the simple file system protocol, block I/O
* protocol, and disk I/O protocol. We don't have a block
* device, but large parts of the EDK2 codebase make the
* assumption that file systems are normally attached to block
* devices, and so we create a dummy block device on the same
* handle just to keep things looking normal.
*/
if ( ( efirc = bs->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
&handle,
&efi_block_io_protocol_guid,
&efi_block_io_protocol,
&efi_disk_io_protocol_guid,
&efi_disk_io_protocol,
&efi_simple_file_system_protocol_guid,
&efi_simple_file_system_protocol, NULL ) ) != 0 ) {
rc = -EEFI ( efirc );
DBGC ( handle, "Could not install simple file system "
"protocols: %s\n", strerror ( rc ) );
goto err_install;
}
/* The FAT filesystem driver has a bug: if a block device
* contains no FAT filesystem but does have an
* EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL instance, the FAT driver
* will assume that it must have previously installed the
* EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL. This causes the FAT
* driver to claim control of our device, and to refuse to
* stop driving it, which prevents us from later uninstalling
* correctly.
*
* Work around this bug by opening the disk I/O protocol
* ourselves, thereby preventing the FAT driver from opening
* it.
*
* Note that the alternative approach of opening the block I/O
* protocol (and thereby in theory preventing DiskIo from
* attaching to the block I/O protocol) causes an endless loop
* of calls to our DRIVER_STOP method when starting the EFI
* shell. I have no idea why this is.
*/
if ( ( efirc = bs->OpenProtocol ( handle, &efi_disk_io_protocol_guid,
&diskio.interface, efi_image_handle,
handle,
EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_DRIVER ) ) != 0){
rc = -EEFI ( efirc );
DBGC ( handle, "Could not open disk I/O protocol: %s\n",
strerror ( rc ) );
DBGC_EFI_OPENERS ( handle, handle, &efi_disk_io_protocol_guid );
goto err_open;
}
assert ( diskio.diskio == &efi_disk_io_protocol );
/* Claim Linux initrd fixed device path */
if ( ( rc = efi_file_path_claim ( &efi_file_initrd ) ) != 0 )
goto err_initrd_claim;
/* Install Linux initrd fixed device path file if non-empty */
for_each_image ( image ) {
if ( image->flags & IMAGE_HIDDEN )
continue;
if ( ( rc = efi_file_path_install ( &efi_file_initrd ) ) != 0 )
goto err_initrd_install;
break;
}
return 0;
efi_file_path_uninstall ( &efi_file_initrd );
err_initrd_install:
err_initrd_claim:
bs->CloseProtocol ( handle, &efi_disk_io_protocol_guid,
efi_image_handle, handle );
err_open:
bs->UninstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
handle,
&efi_simple_file_system_protocol_guid,
&efi_simple_file_system_protocol,
&efi_disk_io_protocol_guid,
&efi_disk_io_protocol,
&efi_block_io_protocol_guid,
&efi_block_io_protocol, NULL );
err_install:
return rc;
}
/**
* Uninstall EFI simple file system protocol
*
* @v handle EFI handle
*/
void efi_file_uninstall ( EFI_HANDLE handle ) {
EFI_BOOT_SERVICES *bs = efi_systab->BootServices;
EFI_STATUS efirc;
int rc;
/* Uninstall Linux initrd fixed device path file */
efi_file_path_uninstall ( &efi_file_initrd );
/* Close our own disk I/O protocol */
bs->CloseProtocol ( handle, &efi_disk_io_protocol_guid,
efi_image_handle, handle );
/* We must install the file system protocol first, since
* otherwise the EDK2 code will attempt to helpfully uninstall
* it when the block I/O protocol is uninstalled, leading to a
* system lock-up.
*/
if ( ( efirc = bs->UninstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
handle,
&efi_simple_file_system_protocol_guid,
&efi_simple_file_system_protocol,
&efi_disk_io_protocol_guid,
&efi_disk_io_protocol,
&efi_block_io_protocol_guid,
&efi_block_io_protocol, NULL ) ) != 0 ) {
rc = -EEFI ( efirc );
DBGC ( handle, "Could not uninstall simple file system "
"protocols: %s\n", strerror ( rc ) );
/* Oh dear */
}
}