EmulatorPkg/Unix/Host/X11GraphicsWindow.c

/*++ @file

Copyright (c) 2004 - 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
Portions copyright (c) 2008 - 2011, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>

SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent

**/

#include "Host.h"

#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/Xos.h>
#include <X11/extensions/XShm.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>

#define KEYSYM_LOWER  0
#define KEYSYM_UPPER  1


struct uga_drv_shift_mask {
  unsigned char shift;
  unsigned char size;
  unsigned char csize;
};

#define NBR_KEYS 32
typedef struct {
  EMU_GRAPHICS_WINDOW_PROTOCOL GraphicsIo;

  Display     *display;
  int         screen;      // values for window_size in main
  Window      win;
  GC          gc;
  Visual      *visual;

  int           depth;
  unsigned int  width;
  unsigned int  height;
  unsigned int  line_bytes;
  unsigned int  pixel_shift;
  unsigned char *image_data;

  struct uga_drv_shift_mask r, g, b;

  int             use_shm;
  XShmSegmentInfo xshm_info;
  XImage          *image;
  char            *Title;

  unsigned int key_rd;
  unsigned int key_wr;
  unsigned int key_count;
  EFI_KEY_DATA keys[NBR_KEYS];

  EFI_KEY_STATE KeyState;

  EMU_GRAPHICS_WINDOW_REGISTER_KEY_NOTIFY_CALLBACK    MakeRegisterdKeyCallback;
  EMU_GRAPHICS_WINDOW_REGISTER_KEY_NOTIFY_CALLBACK    BreakRegisterdKeyCallback;
  VOID                                                *RegisterdKeyCallbackContext;

  int                        previous_x;
  int                        previous_y;
  EFI_SIMPLE_POINTER_STATE   pointer_state;
  int                        pointer_state_changed;
} GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE;

void
HandleEvents(
  IN GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *Drv
  );

void
fill_shift_mask (
  IN  struct uga_drv_shift_mask *sm,
  IN  unsigned long             mask
  )
{
  sm->shift = 0;
  sm->size = 0;
  while ((mask & 1) == 0) {
    mask >>= 1;
    sm->shift++;
  }
  while (mask & 1) {
    sm->size++;
    mask >>= 1;
  }
  sm->csize = 8 - sm->size;
}

int
TryCreateShmImage (
  IN  GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *Drv
  )
{
  Drv->image = XShmCreateImage (
                 Drv->display, Drv->visual,
                 Drv->depth, ZPixmap, NULL, &Drv->xshm_info,
                 Drv->width, Drv->height
                 );
  if (Drv->image == NULL) {
    return 0;
  }

  switch (Drv->image->bitmap_unit) {
  case 32:
    Drv->pixel_shift = 2;
    break;
  case 16:
    Drv->pixel_shift = 1;
    break;
  case 8:
    Drv->pixel_shift = 0;
    break;
  }

  Drv->xshm_info.shmid = shmget (
                          IPC_PRIVATE, Drv->image->bytes_per_line * Drv->image->height,
                          IPC_CREAT | 0777
                          );
  if (Drv->xshm_info.shmid < 0) {
    XDestroyImage(Drv->image);
    return 0;
  }

  Drv->image_data = shmat (Drv->xshm_info.shmid, NULL, 0);
  if(!Drv->image_data) {
    shmctl (Drv->xshm_info.shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
    XDestroyImage(Drv->image);
    return 0;
  }

#ifndef __APPLE__
  //
  // This closes shared memory in real time on OS X. Only closes after folks quit using
  // it on Linux.
  //
  shmctl (Drv->xshm_info.shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
#endif

  Drv->xshm_info.shmaddr = (char*)Drv->image_data;
  Drv->image->data = (char*)Drv->image_data;

  if (!XShmAttach (Drv->display, &Drv->xshm_info)) {
    shmdt (Drv->image_data);
    XDestroyImage(Drv->image);
    return 0;
  }
  return 1;
}


EFI_STATUS
X11Size (
  IN  EMU_GRAPHICS_WINDOW_PROTOCOL  *GraphicsIo,
  IN  UINT32                        Width,
  IN  UINT32                        Height
  )
{
  GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *Drv;
  XSizeHints          size_hints;

  // Destroy current buffer if created.
  Drv = (GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *)GraphicsIo;
  if (Drv->image != NULL) {
    // Before destroy buffer, need to make sure the buffer available for access.
    XDestroyImage (Drv->image);

    if (Drv->use_shm) {
      shmdt (Drv->image_data);
    }

    Drv->image_data = NULL;
    Drv->image = NULL;
  }

  Drv->width = Width;
  Drv->height = Height;
  XResizeWindow (Drv->display, Drv->win, Width, Height);

  // Allocate image.
  if (XShmQueryExtension(Drv->display) && TryCreateShmImage(Drv)) {
    Drv->use_shm = 1;
  } else {
    Drv->use_shm = 0;
    if (Drv->depth > 16) {
      Drv->pixel_shift = 2;
    } else if (Drv->depth > 8) {
      Drv->pixel_shift = 1;
    } else {
      Drv->pixel_shift = 0;
    }

    Drv->image_data = malloc ((Drv->width * Drv->height) << Drv->pixel_shift);
    Drv->image = XCreateImage (
                    Drv->display, Drv->visual, Drv->depth,
                    ZPixmap, 0, (char *)Drv->image_data,
                    Drv->width, Drv->height,
                    8 << Drv->pixel_shift, 0
                    );
  }

  Drv->line_bytes = Drv->image->bytes_per_line;

  fill_shift_mask (&Drv->r, Drv->image->red_mask);
  fill_shift_mask (&Drv->g, Drv->image->green_mask);
  fill_shift_mask (&Drv->b, Drv->image->blue_mask);

  // Set WM hints.
  size_hints.flags = PSize | PMinSize | PMaxSize;
  size_hints.min_width = size_hints.max_width = size_hints.base_width = Width;
  size_hints.min_height = size_hints.max_height = size_hints.base_height = Height;
  XSetWMNormalHints (Drv->display, Drv->win, &size_hints);

  XMapWindow (Drv->display, Drv->win);
  HandleEvents (Drv);
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

void
handleKeyEvent (
  IN  GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *Drv,
  IN  XEvent              *ev,
  IN  BOOLEAN             Make
  )
{
  KeySym        *KeySym;
  EFI_KEY_DATA  KeyData;
  int           KeySymArraySize;

  if (Make) {
    if (Drv->key_count == NBR_KEYS) {
      return;
    }
  }

  // keycode is a physical key on the keyboard
  // KeySym is a mapping of a physical key
  // KeyboardMapping is the array of KeySym for a given keycode. key, shifted key, option key, command key, ...
  //
  // Returns an array of KeySymArraySize of KeySym for the keycode. [0] is lower case, [1] is upper case,
  // [2] and [3] are based on option and command modifiers. The problem we have is command V
  // could be mapped to a crazy Unicode character so the old scheme of returning a string.
  //
  KeySym = XGetKeyboardMapping (Drv->display, ev->xkey.keycode, 1, &KeySymArraySize);

  KeyData.Key.ScanCode = 0;
  KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = 0;
  KeyData.KeyState.KeyShiftState = 0;

  //
  // Skipping EFI_SCROLL_LOCK_ACTIVE & EFI_NUM_LOCK_ACTIVE since they are not on Macs
  //
  if ((ev->xkey.state & LockMask) == 0) {
    Drv->KeyState.KeyToggleState &= ~EFI_CAPS_LOCK_ACTIVE;
  } else {
    if (Make) {
      Drv->KeyState.KeyToggleState |= EFI_CAPS_LOCK_ACTIVE;
    }
  }

  // Skipping EFI_MENU_KEY_PRESSED and EFI_SYS_REQ_PRESSED

  switch (*KeySym) {
  case XK_Control_R:
    if (Make) {
      Drv->KeyState.KeyShiftState |=  EFI_RIGHT_CONTROL_PRESSED;
    } else {
      Drv->KeyState.KeyShiftState &= ~EFI_RIGHT_CONTROL_PRESSED;
    }
   break;
  case XK_Control_L:
    if (Make) {
      Drv->KeyState.KeyShiftState |=  EFI_LEFT_CONTROL_PRESSED;
    } else {
      Drv->KeyState.KeyShiftState &= ~EFI_LEFT_CONTROL_PRESSED;
    }
    break;

  case XK_Shift_R:
    if (Make) {
      Drv->KeyState.KeyShiftState |=  EFI_RIGHT_SHIFT_PRESSED;
    } else {
      Drv->KeyState.KeyShiftState &= ~EFI_RIGHT_SHIFT_PRESSED;
    }
    break;
  case XK_Shift_L:
    if (Make) {
      Drv->KeyState.KeyShiftState |=  EFI_LEFT_SHIFT_PRESSED;
    } else {
      Drv->KeyState.KeyShiftState &= ~EFI_LEFT_SHIFT_PRESSED;
    }
    break;

  case XK_Mode_switch:
    if (Make) {
      Drv->KeyState.KeyShiftState |=  EFI_LEFT_ALT_PRESSED;
    } else {
      Drv->KeyState.KeyShiftState &= ~EFI_LEFT_ALT_PRESSED;
    }
    break;

  case XK_Meta_R:
    if (Make) {
      Drv->KeyState.KeyShiftState |=  EFI_RIGHT_LOGO_PRESSED;
    } else {
      Drv->KeyState.KeyShiftState &= ~EFI_RIGHT_LOGO_PRESSED;
    }
    break;
  case XK_Meta_L:
    if (Make) {
      Drv->KeyState.KeyShiftState |=  EFI_LEFT_LOGO_PRESSED;
    } else {
      Drv->KeyState.KeyShiftState &= ~EFI_LEFT_LOGO_PRESSED;
    }
    break;

  case XK_KP_Home:
  case XK_Home:       KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_HOME;       break;

  case XK_KP_End:
  case XK_End:        KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_END;        break;

  case XK_KP_Left:
  case XK_Left:       KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_LEFT;       break;

  case XK_KP_Right:
  case XK_Right:      KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_RIGHT;      break;

  case XK_KP_Up:
  case XK_Up:         KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_UP;         break;

  case XK_KP_Down:
  case XK_Down:       KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_DOWN;       break;

  case XK_KP_Delete:
  case XK_Delete:       KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_DELETE;     break;

  case XK_KP_Insert:
  case XK_Insert:     KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_INSERT;     break;

  case XK_KP_Page_Up:
  case XK_Page_Up:    KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_PAGE_UP;    break;

  case XK_KP_Page_Down:
  case XK_Page_Down:  KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_PAGE_DOWN;  break;

  case XK_Escape:     KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_ESC;        break;

  case XK_Pause:      KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_PAUSE;      break;

  case XK_KP_F1:
  case XK_F1:   KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F1;   break;

  case XK_KP_F2:
  case XK_F2:   KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F2;   break;

  case XK_KP_F3:
  case XK_F3:   KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F3;   break;

  case XK_KP_F4:
  case XK_F4:   KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F4;   break;

  case XK_F5:   KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F5;   break;
  case XK_F6:   KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F6;   break;
  case XK_F7:   KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F7;   break;

  // Don't map into X11 by default on a Mac
  // System Preferences->Keyboard->Keyboard Shortcuts can be configured
  // to not use higher function keys as shortcuts and the will show up
  // in X11.
  case XK_F8:   KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F8;   break;
  case XK_F9:   KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F9;   break;
  case XK_F10:  KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F10;  break;

  case XK_F11:  KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F11;  break;
  case XK_F12:  KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F12;  break;

  case XK_F13:  KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F13;  break;
  case XK_F14:  KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F14;  break;
  case XK_F15:  KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F15;  break;
  case XK_F16:  KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F16;  break;
  case XK_F17:  KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F17;  break;
  case XK_F18:  KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F18;  break;
  case XK_F19:  KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F19;  break;
  case XK_F20:  KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F20;  break;
  case XK_F21:  KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F21;  break;
  case XK_F22:  KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F22;  break;
  case XK_F23:  KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F23;  break;
  case XK_F24:  KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_F24;  break;

  // No mapping in X11
  //case XK_:   KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_MUTE;            break;
  //case XK_:   KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_VOLUME_UP;       break;
  //case XK_:   KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_VOLUME_DOWN;     break;
  //case XK_:   KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_BRIGHTNESS_UP;   break;
  //case XK_:   KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_BRIGHTNESS_DOWN; break;
  //case XK_:   KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_SUSPEND;         break;
  //case XK_:   KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_HIBERNATE;       break;
  //case XK_:   KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_TOGGLE_DISPLAY;  break;
  //case XK_:   KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_RECOVERY;        break;
  //case XK_:   KeyData.Key.ScanCode = SCAN_EJECT;           break;

  case XK_BackSpace:  KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = 0x0008; break;

  case XK_KP_Tab:
  case XK_Tab:        KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = 0x0009; break;

  case XK_Linefeed:   KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = 0x000a; break;

  case XK_KP_Enter:
  case XK_Return:     KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = 0x000d; break;

  case XK_KP_Equal      : KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = L'='; break;
  case XK_KP_Multiply   : KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = L'*'; break;
  case XK_KP_Add        : KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = L'+'; break;
  case XK_KP_Separator  : KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = L'~'; break;
  case XK_KP_Subtract   : KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = L'-'; break;
  case XK_KP_Decimal    : KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = L'.'; break;
  case XK_KP_Divide     : KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = L'/'; break;

  case XK_KP_0    : KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = L'0'; break;
  case XK_KP_1    : KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = L'1'; break;
  case XK_KP_2    : KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = L'2'; break;
  case XK_KP_3    : KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = L'3'; break;
  case XK_KP_4    : KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = L'4'; break;
  case XK_KP_5    : KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = L'5'; break;
  case XK_KP_6    : KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = L'6'; break;
  case XK_KP_7    : KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = L'7'; break;
  case XK_KP_8    : KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = L'8'; break;
  case XK_KP_9    : KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = L'9'; break;

  default:
    ;
  }

  // The global state is our state
  KeyData.KeyState.KeyShiftState = Drv->KeyState.KeyShiftState;
  KeyData.KeyState.KeyToggleState = Drv->KeyState.KeyToggleState;

  if (*KeySym < XK_BackSpace) {
    if (((Drv->KeyState.KeyShiftState & (EFI_LEFT_SHIFT_PRESSED | EFI_RIGHT_SHIFT_PRESSED)) != 0) ||
        ((Drv->KeyState.KeyToggleState & EFI_CAPS_LOCK_ACTIVE) != 0) ) {

      KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = (CHAR16)KeySym[KEYSYM_UPPER];

      // Per UEFI spec since we converted the Unicode clear the shift bits we pass up
      KeyData.KeyState.KeyShiftState &= ~(EFI_LEFT_SHIFT_PRESSED | EFI_RIGHT_SHIFT_PRESSED);
    } else {
      KeyData.Key.UnicodeChar = (CHAR16)KeySym[KEYSYM_LOWER];
    }
  } else {
    // XK_BackSpace is the start of XK_MISCELLANY. These are the XK_? keys we process in this file
    ;
  }

  if (Make) {
    memcpy (&Drv->keys[Drv->key_wr], &KeyData, sizeof (EFI_KEY_DATA));
    Drv->key_wr = (Drv->key_wr + 1) % NBR_KEYS;
    Drv->key_count++;
    if (Drv->MakeRegisterdKeyCallback != NULL) {
      ReverseGasketUint64Uint64 (Drv->MakeRegisterdKeyCallback ,Drv->RegisterdKeyCallbackContext, &KeyData);
    }
  } else {
    if (Drv->BreakRegisterdKeyCallback != NULL) {
      ReverseGasketUint64Uint64 (Drv->BreakRegisterdKeyCallback ,Drv->RegisterdKeyCallbackContext, &KeyData);
    }
  }
}


void
handleMouseMoved(
  IN  GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE   *Drv,
  IN  XEvent                *ev
  )
{
  if (ev->xmotion.x != Drv->previous_x) {
    Drv->pointer_state.RelativeMovementX += ( ev->xmotion.x - Drv->previous_x );
    Drv->previous_x = ev->xmotion.x;
    Drv->pointer_state_changed = 1;
  }

  if (ev->xmotion.y != Drv->previous_y) {
    Drv->pointer_state.RelativeMovementY += ( ev->xmotion.y - Drv->previous_y );
    Drv->previous_y = ev->xmotion.y;
    Drv->pointer_state_changed = 1;
  }

  Drv->pointer_state.RelativeMovementZ = 0;
}

void
handleMouseDown (
  IN  GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *Drv,
  IN  XEvent              *ev,
  IN  BOOLEAN             Pressed
  )
{
  if (ev->xbutton.button == Button1) {
    Drv->pointer_state_changed = (Drv->pointer_state.LeftButton != Pressed);
    Drv->pointer_state.LeftButton = Pressed;
  }
  if ( ev->xbutton.button == Button2 ) {
    Drv->pointer_state_changed = (Drv->pointer_state.RightButton != Pressed);
    Drv->pointer_state.RightButton = Pressed;
  }
}

void
Redraw (
  IN  GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *Drv,
  IN  UINTN               X,
  IN  UINTN               Y,
  IN  UINTN               Width,
  IN  UINTN               Height
  )
{
  if (Drv->use_shm) {
    XShmPutImage (
      Drv->display, Drv->win, Drv->gc, Drv->image, X, Y, X, Y, Width, Height, False
      );
  } else {
    XPutImage (
      Drv->display, Drv->win, Drv->gc, Drv->image, X, Y, X, Y, Width, Height
      );
  }
  XFlush(Drv->display);
}

void
HandleEvent(GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *Drv, XEvent *ev)
{
  switch (ev->type) {
  case Expose:
    Redraw (Drv, ev->xexpose.x, ev->xexpose.y,
      ev->xexpose.width, ev->xexpose.height);
    break;
  case GraphicsExpose:
    Redraw (Drv, ev->xgraphicsexpose.x, ev->xgraphicsexpose.y,
      ev->xgraphicsexpose.width, ev->xgraphicsexpose.height);
    break;
  case KeyPress:
    handleKeyEvent (Drv, ev, TRUE);
    break;
  case KeyRelease:
    handleKeyEvent (Drv, ev, FALSE);
    break;
  case MappingNotify:
    XRefreshKeyboardMapping (&ev->xmapping);
    break;
  case MotionNotify:
    handleMouseMoved (Drv, ev);
    break;
  case ButtonPress:
    handleMouseDown (Drv, ev, TRUE);
  break;
  case ButtonRelease:
    handleMouseDown (Drv, ev, FALSE);
  break;
#if 0
  case DestroyNotify:
    XCloseDisplay (Drv->display);
    exit (1);
    break;
#endif
  case NoExpose:
  default:
    break;
  }
}

void
HandleEvents (
  IN  GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *Drv
  )
{
  XEvent ev;

  while (XPending (Drv->display) != 0) {
    XNextEvent (Drv->display, &ev);
    HandleEvent (Drv, &ev);
  }
}

unsigned long
X11PixelToColor (
  IN  GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *Drv,
  IN  EFI_UGA_PIXEL       pixel
  )
{
  return ((pixel.Red   >> Drv->r.csize) << Drv->r.shift)
       | ((pixel.Green >> Drv->g.csize) << Drv->g.shift)
       | ((pixel.Blue  >> Drv->b.csize) << Drv->b.shift);
}

EFI_UGA_PIXEL
X11ColorToPixel (
  IN  GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *Drv,
  IN  unsigned long       val
  )
{
  EFI_UGA_PIXEL Pixel;

  memset (&Pixel, 0, sizeof (EFI_UGA_PIXEL));

  // Truncation not an issue since X11 and EFI are both using 8 bits per color
  Pixel.Red =   (val >> Drv->r.shift) << Drv->r.csize;
  Pixel.Green = (val >> Drv->g.shift) << Drv->g.csize;
  Pixel.Blue =  (val >> Drv->b.shift) << Drv->b.csize;

  return Pixel;
}


EFI_STATUS
X11CheckKey (
  IN  EMU_GRAPHICS_WINDOW_PROTOCOL *GraphicsIo
  )
{
  GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE  *Drv;

  Drv = (GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *)GraphicsIo;

  HandleEvents (Drv);

  if (Drv->key_count != 0) {
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }

  return EFI_NOT_READY;
}

EFI_STATUS
X11GetKey (
  IN  EMU_GRAPHICS_WINDOW_PROTOCOL  *GraphicsIo,
  IN  EFI_KEY_DATA                  *KeyData
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS          EfiStatus;
  GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *Drv;

  Drv = (GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *)GraphicsIo;

  EfiStatus = X11CheckKey (GraphicsIo);
  if (EFI_ERROR (EfiStatus)) {
    return EfiStatus;
  }

  CopyMem (KeyData, &Drv->keys[Drv->key_rd], sizeof (EFI_KEY_DATA));
  Drv->key_rd = (Drv->key_rd + 1) % NBR_KEYS;
  Drv->key_count--;

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


EFI_STATUS
X11KeySetState (
  IN EMU_GRAPHICS_WINDOW_PROTOCOL   *GraphicsIo,
  IN EFI_KEY_TOGGLE_STATE           *KeyToggleState
  )
{
  GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE  *Drv;

  Drv = (GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *)GraphicsIo;

  if (*KeyToggleState & EFI_CAPS_LOCK_ACTIVE) {
    if ((Drv->KeyState.KeyToggleState & EFI_CAPS_LOCK_ACTIVE) == 0) {
      //
      // We could create an XKeyEvent and send a XK_Caps_Lock to
      // the UGA/GOP Window
      //
    }
  }

  Drv->KeyState.KeyToggleState = *KeyToggleState;
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


EFI_STATUS
X11RegisterKeyNotify (
  IN EMU_GRAPHICS_WINDOW_PROTOCOL                        *GraphicsIo,
  IN EMU_GRAPHICS_WINDOW_REGISTER_KEY_NOTIFY_CALLBACK    MakeCallBack,
  IN EMU_GRAPHICS_WINDOW_REGISTER_KEY_NOTIFY_CALLBACK    BreakCallBack,
  IN VOID                                                *Context
  )
{
  GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE  *Drv;

  Drv = (GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *)GraphicsIo;

  Drv->MakeRegisterdKeyCallback    = MakeCallBack;
  Drv->BreakRegisterdKeyCallback   = BreakCallBack;
  Drv->RegisterdKeyCallbackContext = Context;

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


EFI_STATUS
X11Blt (
  IN EMU_GRAPHICS_WINDOW_PROTOCOL             *GraphicsIo,
  IN  EFI_UGA_PIXEL                           *BltBuffer OPTIONAL,
  IN  EFI_UGA_BLT_OPERATION                   BltOperation,
  IN  EMU_GRAPHICS_WINDOWS__BLT_ARGS          *Args
  )
{
  GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *Private;
  UINTN             DstY;
  UINTN             SrcY;
  UINTN             DstX;
  UINTN             SrcX;
  UINTN             Index;
  EFI_UGA_PIXEL     *Blt;
  UINT8             *Dst;
  UINT8             *Src;
  UINTN             Nbr;
  unsigned long     Color;
  XEvent            ev;

  Private = (GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *)GraphicsIo;


  //
  //  Check bounds
  //
  if (BltOperation == EfiUgaVideoToBltBuffer
      || BltOperation == EfiUgaVideoToVideo) {
    //
    // Source is Video.
    //
    if (Args->SourceY + Args->Height > Private->height) {
      return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }

    if (Args->SourceX + Args->Width > Private->width) {
      return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }
  }

  if (BltOperation == EfiUgaBltBufferToVideo
      || BltOperation == EfiUgaVideoToVideo
      || BltOperation == EfiUgaVideoFill) {
    //
    // Destination is Video
    //
    if (Args->DestinationY + Args->Height > Private->height) {
      return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }

    if (Args->DestinationX + Args->Width > Private->width) {
      return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }
  }

  switch (BltOperation) {
  case EfiUgaVideoToBltBuffer:
    Blt = (EFI_UGA_PIXEL *)((UINT8 *)BltBuffer + (Args->DestinationY * Args->Delta) + Args->DestinationX * sizeof (EFI_UGA_PIXEL));
    Args->Delta -= Args->Width * sizeof (EFI_UGA_PIXEL);
    for (SrcY = Args->SourceY; SrcY < (Args->Height + Args->SourceY); SrcY++) {
      for (SrcX = Args->SourceX; SrcX < (Args->Width + Args->SourceX); SrcX++) {
        *Blt++ = X11ColorToPixel (Private, XGetPixel (Private->image, SrcX, SrcY));
      }
      Blt = (EFI_UGA_PIXEL *) ((UINT8 *) Blt + Args->Delta);
    }
    break;
  case EfiUgaBltBufferToVideo:
    Blt = (EFI_UGA_PIXEL *)((UINT8 *)BltBuffer + (Args->SourceY * Args->Delta) + Args->SourceX * sizeof (EFI_UGA_PIXEL));
    Args->Delta -= Args->Width * sizeof (EFI_UGA_PIXEL);
    for (DstY = Args->DestinationY; DstY < (Args->Height + Args->DestinationY); DstY++) {
      for (DstX = Args->DestinationX; DstX < (Args->Width + Args->DestinationX); DstX++) {
        XPutPixel(Private->image, DstX, DstY, X11PixelToColor(Private, *Blt));
        Blt++;
      }
      Blt = (EFI_UGA_PIXEL *) ((UINT8 *) Blt + Args->Delta);
    }
    break;
  case EfiUgaVideoToVideo:
    Dst = Private->image_data + (Args->DestinationX << Private->pixel_shift)
          + Args->DestinationY * Private->line_bytes;
    Src = Private->image_data + (Args->SourceX << Private->pixel_shift)
          + Args->SourceY * Private->line_bytes;
    Nbr = Args->Width << Private->pixel_shift;
    if (Args->DestinationY < Args->SourceY) {
      for (Index = 0; Index < Args->Height; Index++) {
        memcpy (Dst, Src, Nbr);
        Dst += Private->line_bytes;
        Src += Private->line_bytes;
      }
    } else {
      Dst += (Args->Height - 1) * Private->line_bytes;
      Src += (Args->Height - 1) * Private->line_bytes;
      for (Index = 0; Index < Args->Height; Index++) {
      //
      // Source and Destination Y may be equal, therefore Dst and Src may
      // overlap.
      //
      memmove (Dst, Src, Nbr);
      Dst -= Private->line_bytes;
      Src -= Private->line_bytes;
      }
    }
    break;
  case EfiUgaVideoFill:
    Color = X11PixelToColor(Private, *BltBuffer);
    for (DstY = Args->DestinationY; DstY < (Args->Height + Args->DestinationY); DstY++) {
      for (DstX = Args->DestinationX; DstX < (Args->Width + Args->DestinationX); DstX++) {
        XPutPixel(Private->image, DstX, DstY, Color);
      }
    }
    break;
  default:
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  //
  //  Refresh screen.
  //
  switch (BltOperation) {
  case EfiUgaVideoToVideo:
    XCopyArea(
      Private->display, Private->win, Private->win, Private->gc,
      Args->SourceX, Args->SourceY, Args->Width, Args->Height,
      Args->DestinationX, Args->DestinationY
      );

    while (1) {
      XNextEvent (Private->display, &ev);
      HandleEvent (Private, &ev);
      if (ev.type == NoExpose || ev.type == GraphicsExpose) {
        break;
      }
    }
    break;
  case EfiUgaVideoFill:
    Color = X11PixelToColor (Private, *BltBuffer);
    XSetForeground (Private->display, Private->gc, Color);
    XFillRectangle (
      Private->display, Private->win, Private->gc,
      Args->DestinationX, Args->DestinationY, Args->Width, Args->Height
      );
    XFlush (Private->display);
    break;
  case EfiUgaBltBufferToVideo:
    Redraw (Private, Args->DestinationX, Args->DestinationY, Args->Width, Args->Height);
    break;
  default:
    break;
  }
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


EFI_STATUS
X11CheckPointer (
  IN  EMU_GRAPHICS_WINDOW_PROTOCOL *GraphicsIo
  )
{
  GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE  *Drv;

  Drv = (GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *)GraphicsIo;

  HandleEvents (Drv);
  if (Drv->pointer_state_changed != 0) {
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }

  return EFI_NOT_READY;
}


EFI_STATUS
X11GetPointerState (
  IN  EMU_GRAPHICS_WINDOW_PROTOCOL  *GraphicsIo,
  IN  EFI_SIMPLE_POINTER_STATE      *State
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS          EfiStatus;
  GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *Drv;

  Drv = (GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *)GraphicsIo;

  EfiStatus = X11CheckPointer (GraphicsIo);
  if (EfiStatus != EFI_SUCCESS) {
    return EfiStatus;
  }

  memcpy (State, &Drv->pointer_state, sizeof (EFI_SIMPLE_POINTER_STATE));

  Drv->pointer_state.RelativeMovementX = 0;
  Drv->pointer_state.RelativeMovementY = 0;
  Drv->pointer_state.RelativeMovementZ = 0;
  Drv->pointer_state_changed = 0;
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}



EFI_STATUS
X11GraphicsWindowOpen (
  IN  EMU_IO_THUNK_PROTOCOL   *This
  )
{
  GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *Drv;
  unsigned int        border_width = 0;
  char                *display_name = NULL;

  Drv = (GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *)calloc (1, sizeof (GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE));
  if (Drv == NULL) {
    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
  }

  Drv->GraphicsIo.Size                = GasketX11Size;
  Drv->GraphicsIo.CheckKey            = GasketX11CheckKey;
  Drv->GraphicsIo.GetKey              = GasketX11GetKey;
  Drv->GraphicsIo.KeySetState         = GasketX11KeySetState;
  Drv->GraphicsIo.RegisterKeyNotify   = GasketX11RegisterKeyNotify;
  Drv->GraphicsIo.Blt                 = GasketX11Blt;
  Drv->GraphicsIo.CheckPointer        = GasketX11CheckPointer;
  Drv->GraphicsIo.GetPointerState     = GasketX11GetPointerState;


  Drv->key_count = 0;
  Drv->key_rd = 0;
  Drv->key_wr = 0;
  Drv->KeyState.KeyShiftState      = EFI_SHIFT_STATE_VALID;
  Drv->KeyState.KeyToggleState     = EFI_TOGGLE_STATE_VALID;
  Drv->MakeRegisterdKeyCallback    = NULL;
  Drv->BreakRegisterdKeyCallback   = NULL;
  Drv->RegisterdKeyCallbackContext = NULL;


  Drv->display = XOpenDisplay (display_name);
  if (Drv->display == NULL) {
    fprintf (stderr, "uga: cannot connect to X server %s\n", XDisplayName (display_name));
    free (Drv);
    return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
  }
  Drv->screen = DefaultScreen (Drv->display);
  Drv->visual = DefaultVisual (Drv->display, Drv->screen);
  Drv->win = XCreateSimpleWindow (
                Drv->display, RootWindow (Drv->display, Drv->screen),
                0, 0, 4, 4, border_width,
                WhitePixel (Drv->display, Drv->screen),
                BlackPixel (Drv->display, Drv->screen)
                );

  Drv->depth = DefaultDepth (Drv->display, Drv->screen);
  XDefineCursor (Drv->display, Drv->win, XCreateFontCursor (Drv->display, XC_pirate));

  Drv->Title = malloc (StrSize (This->ConfigString));
  UnicodeStrToAsciiStr (This->ConfigString, Drv->Title);
  XStoreName (Drv->display, Drv->win, Drv->Title);

//  XAutoRepeatOff (Drv->display);
  XSelectInput (
    Drv->display, Drv->win,
    ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask | PointerMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask
    );
  Drv->gc = DefaultGC (Drv->display, Drv->screen);

  This->Private   = (VOID *)Drv;
  This->Interface = (VOID *)Drv;
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


EFI_STATUS
X11GraphicsWindowClose (
  IN  EMU_IO_THUNK_PROTOCOL   *This
  )
{
  GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *Drv;

  Drv = (GRAPHICS_IO_PRIVATE *)This->Private;

  if (Drv == NULL) {
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }

  if (Drv->image != NULL) {
    XDestroyImage(Drv->image);

    if (Drv->use_shm) {
      shmdt (Drv->image_data);
    }

    Drv->image_data = NULL;
    Drv->image = NULL;
  }
  XDestroyWindow (Drv->display, Drv->win);
  XCloseDisplay (Drv->display);

#ifdef __APPLE__
  // Free up the shared memory
  shmctl (Drv->xshm_info.shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
#endif

  free (Drv);
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


EMU_IO_THUNK_PROTOCOL gX11ThunkIo = {
  &gEmuGraphicsWindowProtocolGuid,
  NULL,
  NULL,
  0,
  GasketX11GraphicsWindowOpen,
  GasketX11GraphicsWindowClose,
  NULL
};