| """Miscellaneous WSGI-related Utilities""" | |
| import posixpath | |
| __all__ = [ | |
| 'FileWrapper', 'guess_scheme', 'application_uri', 'request_uri', | |
| 'shift_path_info', 'setup_testing_defaults', | |
| ] | |
| class FileWrapper: | |
| """Wrapper to convert file-like objects to iterables""" | |
| def __init__(self, filelike, blksize=8192): | |
| self.filelike = filelike | |
| self.blksize = blksize | |
| if hasattr(filelike,'close'): | |
| self.close = filelike.close | |
| def __getitem__(self,key): | |
| data = self.filelike.read(self.blksize) | |
| if data: | |
| return data | |
| raise IndexError | |
| def __iter__(self): | |
| return self | |
| def next(self): | |
| data = self.filelike.read(self.blksize) | |
| if data: | |
| return data | |
| raise StopIteration | |
| def guess_scheme(environ): | |
| """Return a guess for whether 'wsgi.url_scheme' should be 'http' or 'https' | |
| """ | |
| if environ.get("HTTPS") in ('yes','on','1'): | |
| return 'https' | |
| else: | |
| return 'http' | |
| def application_uri(environ): | |
| """Return the application's base URI (no PATH_INFO or QUERY_STRING)""" | |
| url = environ['wsgi.url_scheme']+'://' | |
| from urllib import quote | |
| if environ.get('HTTP_HOST'): | |
| url += environ['HTTP_HOST'] | |
| else: | |
| url += environ['SERVER_NAME'] | |
| if environ['wsgi.url_scheme'] == 'https': | |
| if environ['SERVER_PORT'] != '443': | |
| url += ':' + environ['SERVER_PORT'] | |
| else: | |
| if environ['SERVER_PORT'] != '80': | |
| url += ':' + environ['SERVER_PORT'] | |
| url += quote(environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME') or '/') | |
| return url | |
| def request_uri(environ, include_query=1): | |
| """Return the full request URI, optionally including the query string""" | |
| url = application_uri(environ) | |
| from urllib import quote | |
| path_info = quote(environ.get('PATH_INFO',''),safe='/;=,') | |
| if not environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME'): | |
| url += path_info[1:] | |
| else: | |
| url += path_info | |
| if include_query and environ.get('QUERY_STRING'): | |
| url += '?' + environ['QUERY_STRING'] | |
| return url | |
| def shift_path_info(environ): | |
| """Shift a name from PATH_INFO to SCRIPT_NAME, returning it | |
| If there are no remaining path segments in PATH_INFO, return None. | |
| Note: 'environ' is modified in-place; use a copy if you need to keep | |
| the original PATH_INFO or SCRIPT_NAME. | |
| Note: when PATH_INFO is just a '/', this returns '' and appends a trailing | |
| '/' to SCRIPT_NAME, even though empty path segments are normally ignored, | |
| and SCRIPT_NAME doesn't normally end in a '/'. This is intentional | |
| behavior, to ensure that an application can tell the difference between | |
| '/x' and '/x/' when traversing to objects. | |
| """ | |
| path_info = environ.get('PATH_INFO','') | |
| if not path_info: | |
| return None | |
| path_parts = path_info.split('/') | |
| path_parts[1:-1] = [p for p in path_parts[1:-1] if p and p != '.'] | |
| name = path_parts[1] | |
| del path_parts[1] | |
| script_name = environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME','') | |
| script_name = posixpath.normpath(script_name+'/'+name) | |
| if script_name.endswith('/'): | |
| script_name = script_name[:-1] | |
| if not name and not script_name.endswith('/'): | |
| script_name += '/' | |
| environ['SCRIPT_NAME'] = script_name | |
| environ['PATH_INFO'] = '/'.join(path_parts) | |
| # Special case: '/.' on PATH_INFO doesn't get stripped, | |
| # because we don't strip the last element of PATH_INFO | |
| # if there's only one path part left. Instead of fixing this | |
| # above, we fix it here so that PATH_INFO gets normalized to | |
| # an empty string in the environ. | |
| if name=='.': | |
| name = None | |
| return name | |
| def setup_testing_defaults(environ): | |
| """Update 'environ' with trivial defaults for testing purposes | |
| This adds various parameters required for WSGI, including HTTP_HOST, | |
| SERVER_NAME, SERVER_PORT, REQUEST_METHOD, SCRIPT_NAME, PATH_INFO, | |
| and all of the wsgi.* variables. It only supplies default values, | |
| and does not replace any existing settings for these variables. | |
| This routine is intended to make it easier for unit tests of WSGI | |
| servers and applications to set up dummy environments. It should *not* | |
| be used by actual WSGI servers or applications, since the data is fake! | |
| """ | |
| environ.setdefault('SERVER_NAME','127.0.0.1') | |
| environ.setdefault('SERVER_PROTOCOL','HTTP/1.0') | |
| environ.setdefault('HTTP_HOST',environ['SERVER_NAME']) | |
| environ.setdefault('REQUEST_METHOD','GET') | |
| if 'SCRIPT_NAME' not in environ and 'PATH_INFO' not in environ: | |
| environ.setdefault('SCRIPT_NAME','') | |
| environ.setdefault('PATH_INFO','/') | |
| environ.setdefault('wsgi.version', (1,0)) | |
| environ.setdefault('wsgi.run_once', 0) | |
| environ.setdefault('wsgi.multithread', 0) | |
| environ.setdefault('wsgi.multiprocess', 0) | |
| from StringIO import StringIO | |
| environ.setdefault('wsgi.input', StringIO("")) | |
| environ.setdefault('wsgi.errors', StringIO()) | |
| environ.setdefault('wsgi.url_scheme',guess_scheme(environ)) | |
| if environ['wsgi.url_scheme']=='http': | |
| environ.setdefault('SERVER_PORT', '80') | |
| elif environ['wsgi.url_scheme']=='https': | |
| environ.setdefault('SERVER_PORT', '443') | |
| _hoppish = { | |
| 'connection':1, 'keep-alive':1, 'proxy-authenticate':1, | |
| 'proxy-authorization':1, 'te':1, 'trailers':1, 'transfer-encoding':1, | |
| 'upgrade':1 | |
| }.__contains__ | |
| def is_hop_by_hop(header_name): | |
| """Return true if 'header_name' is an HTTP/1.1 "Hop-by-Hop" header""" | |
| return _hoppish(header_name.lower()) |