| """ | |
| Path operations common to more than one OS | |
| Do not use directly. The OS specific modules import the appropriate | |
| functions from this module themselves. | |
| """ | |
| import os | |
| import stat | |
| __all__ = ['commonprefix', 'exists', 'getatime', 'getctime', 'getmtime', | |
| 'getsize', 'isdir', 'isfile'] | |
| # Does a path exist? | |
| # This is false for dangling symbolic links on systems that support them. | |
| def exists(path): | |
| """Test whether a path exists. Returns False for broken symbolic links""" | |
| try: | |
| os.stat(path) | |
| except os.error: | |
| return False | |
| return True | |
| # This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isdir() can be true | |
| # for the same path ono systems that support symlinks | |
| def isfile(path): | |
| """Test whether a path is a regular file""" | |
| try: | |
| st = os.stat(path) | |
| except os.error: | |
| return False | |
| return stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode) | |
| # Is a path a directory? | |
| # This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isdir() | |
| # can be true for the same path on systems that support symlinks | |
| def isdir(s): | |
| """Return true if the pathname refers to an existing directory.""" | |
| try: | |
| st = os.stat(s) | |
| except os.error: | |
| return False | |
| return stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) | |
| def getsize(filename): | |
| """Return the size of a file, reported by os.stat().""" | |
| return os.stat(filename).st_size | |
| def getmtime(filename): | |
| """Return the last modification time of a file, reported by os.stat().""" | |
| return os.stat(filename).st_mtime | |
| def getatime(filename): | |
| """Return the last access time of a file, reported by os.stat().""" | |
| return os.stat(filename).st_atime | |
| def getctime(filename): | |
| """Return the metadata change time of a file, reported by os.stat().""" | |
| return os.stat(filename).st_ctime | |
| # Return the longest prefix of all list elements. | |
| def commonprefix(m): | |
| "Given a list of pathnames, returns the longest common leading component" | |
| if not m: return '' | |
| s1 = min(m) | |
| s2 = max(m) | |
| for i, c in enumerate(s1): | |
| if c != s2[i]: | |
| return s1[:i] | |
| return s1 | |
| # Split a path in root and extension. | |
| # The extension is everything starting at the last dot in the last | |
| # pathname component; the root is everything before that. | |
| # It is always true that root + ext == p. | |
| # Generic implementation of splitext, to be parametrized with | |
| # the separators | |
| def _splitext(p, sep, altsep, extsep): | |
| """Split the extension from a pathname. | |
| Extension is everything from the last dot to the end, ignoring | |
| leading dots. Returns "(root, ext)"; ext may be empty.""" | |
| sepIndex = p.rfind(sep) | |
| if altsep: | |
| altsepIndex = p.rfind(altsep) | |
| sepIndex = max(sepIndex, altsepIndex) | |
| dotIndex = p.rfind(extsep) | |
| if dotIndex > sepIndex: | |
| # skip all leading dots | |
| filenameIndex = sepIndex + 1 | |
| while filenameIndex < dotIndex: | |
| if p[filenameIndex] != extsep: | |
| return p[:dotIndex], p[dotIndex:] | |
| filenameIndex += 1 | |
| return p, '' |