| #! /usr/bin/env python | |
| """Python interface for the 'lsprof' profiler. | |
| Compatible with the 'profile' module. | |
| """ | |
| __all__ = ["run", "runctx", "help", "Profile"] | |
| import _lsprof | |
| # ____________________________________________________________ | |
| # Simple interface | |
| def run(statement, filename=None, sort=-1): | |
| """Run statement under profiler optionally saving results in filename | |
| This function takes a single argument that can be passed to the | |
| "exec" statement, and an optional file name. In all cases this | |
| routine attempts to "exec" its first argument and gather profiling | |
| statistics from the execution. If no file name is present, then this | |
| function automatically prints a simple profiling report, sorted by the | |
| standard name string (file/line/function-name) that is presented in | |
| each line. | |
| """ | |
| prof = Profile() | |
| result = None | |
| try: | |
| try: | |
| prof = prof.run(statement) | |
| except SystemExit: | |
| pass | |
| finally: | |
| if filename is not None: | |
| prof.dump_stats(filename) | |
| else: | |
| result = prof.print_stats(sort) | |
| return result | |
| def runctx(statement, globals, locals, filename=None, sort=-1): | |
| """Run statement under profiler, supplying your own globals and locals, | |
| optionally saving results in filename. | |
| statement and filename have the same semantics as profile.run | |
| """ | |
| prof = Profile() | |
| result = None | |
| try: | |
| try: | |
| prof = prof.runctx(statement, globals, locals) | |
| except SystemExit: | |
| pass | |
| finally: | |
| if filename is not None: | |
| prof.dump_stats(filename) | |
| else: | |
| result = prof.print_stats(sort) | |
| return result | |
| # Backwards compatibility. | |
| def help(): | |
| print "Documentation for the profile/cProfile modules can be found " | |
| print "in the Python Library Reference, section 'The Python Profiler'." | |
| # ____________________________________________________________ | |
| class Profile(_lsprof.Profiler): | |
| """Profile(custom_timer=None, time_unit=None, subcalls=True, builtins=True) | |
| Builds a profiler object using the specified timer function. | |
| The default timer is a fast built-in one based on real time. | |
| For custom timer functions returning integers, time_unit can | |
| be a float specifying a scale (i.e. how long each integer unit | |
| is, in seconds). | |
| """ | |
| # Most of the functionality is in the base class. | |
| # This subclass only adds convenient and backward-compatible methods. | |
| def print_stats(self, sort=-1): | |
| import pstats | |
| pstats.Stats(self).strip_dirs().sort_stats(sort).print_stats() | |
| def dump_stats(self, file): | |
| import marshal | |
| f = open(file, 'wb') | |
| self.create_stats() | |
| marshal.dump(self.stats, f) | |
| f.close() | |
| def create_stats(self): | |
| self.disable() | |
| self.snapshot_stats() | |
| def snapshot_stats(self): | |
| entries = self.getstats() | |
| self.stats = {} | |
| callersdicts = {} | |
| # call information | |
| for entry in entries: | |
| func = label(entry.code) | |
| nc = entry.callcount # ncalls column of pstats (before '/') | |
| cc = nc - entry.reccallcount # ncalls column of pstats (after '/') | |
| tt = entry.inlinetime # tottime column of pstats | |
| ct = entry.totaltime # cumtime column of pstats | |
| callers = {} | |
| callersdicts[id(entry.code)] = callers | |
| self.stats[func] = cc, nc, tt, ct, callers | |
| # subcall information | |
| for entry in entries: | |
| if entry.calls: | |
| func = label(entry.code) | |
| for subentry in entry.calls: | |
| try: | |
| callers = callersdicts[id(subentry.code)] | |
| except KeyError: | |
| continue | |
| nc = subentry.callcount | |
| cc = nc - subentry.reccallcount | |
| tt = subentry.inlinetime | |
| ct = subentry.totaltime | |
| if func in callers: | |
| prev = callers[func] | |
| nc += prev[0] | |
| cc += prev[1] | |
| tt += prev[2] | |
| ct += prev[3] | |
| callers[func] = nc, cc, tt, ct | |
| # The following two methods can be called by clients to use | |
| # a profiler to profile a statement, given as a string. | |
| def run(self, cmd): | |
| import __main__ | |
| dict = __main__.__dict__ | |
| return self.runctx(cmd, dict, dict) | |
| def runctx(self, cmd, globals, locals): | |
| self.enable() | |
| try: | |
| exec cmd in globals, locals | |
| finally: | |
| self.disable() | |
| return self | |
| # This method is more useful to profile a single function call. | |
| def runcall(self, func, *args, **kw): | |
| self.enable() | |
| try: | |
| return func(*args, **kw) | |
| finally: | |
| self.disable() | |
| # ____________________________________________________________ | |
| def label(code): | |
| if isinstance(code, str): | |
| return ('~', 0, code) # built-in functions ('~' sorts at the end) | |
| else: | |
| return (code.co_filename, code.co_firstlineno, code.co_name) | |
| # ____________________________________________________________ | |
| def main(): | |
| import os, sys | |
| from optparse import OptionParser | |
| usage = "cProfile.py [-o output_file_path] [-s sort] scriptfile [arg] ..." | |
| parser = OptionParser(usage=usage) | |
| parser.allow_interspersed_args = False | |
| parser.add_option('-o', '--outfile', dest="outfile", | |
| help="Save stats to <outfile>", default=None) | |
| parser.add_option('-s', '--sort', dest="sort", | |
| help="Sort order when printing to stdout, based on pstats.Stats class", | |
| default=-1) | |
| if not sys.argv[1:]: | |
| parser.print_usage() | |
| sys.exit(2) | |
| (options, args) = parser.parse_args() | |
| sys.argv[:] = args | |
| if len(args) > 0: | |
| progname = args[0] | |
| sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(progname)) | |
| with open(progname, 'rb') as fp: | |
| code = compile(fp.read(), progname, 'exec') | |
| globs = { | |
| '__file__': progname, | |
| '__name__': '__main__', | |
| '__package__': None, | |
| } | |
| runctx(code, globs, None, options.outfile, options.sort) | |
| else: | |
| parser.print_usage() | |
| return parser | |
| # When invoked as main program, invoke the profiler on a script | |
| if __name__ == '__main__': | |
| main() |