UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/CpuExceptionCommon.h

/** @file
  Common header file for CPU Exception Handler Library.

  Copyright (c) 2012 - 2022, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent

**/

#ifndef _CPU_EXCEPTION_COMMON_H_
#define _CPU_EXCEPTION_COMMON_H_

#include <Ppi/VectorHandoffInfo.h>
#include <Protocol/Cpu.h>
#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
#include <Library/SerialPortLib.h>
#include <Library/PrintLib.h>
#include <Library/LocalApicLib.h>
#include <Library/PeCoffGetEntryPointLib.h>
#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
#include <Library/SynchronizationLib.h>
#include <Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib.h>

#define  CPU_EXCEPTION_NUM    32
#define  CPU_INTERRUPT_NUM    256
#define  HOOKAFTER_STUB_SIZE  18

//
// Exception Error Code of Page-Fault Exception
//
#define IA32_PF_EC_P     BIT0
#define IA32_PF_EC_WR    BIT1
#define IA32_PF_EC_US    BIT2
#define IA32_PF_EC_RSVD  BIT3
#define IA32_PF_EC_ID    BIT4
#define IA32_PF_EC_PK    BIT5
#define IA32_PF_EC_SS    BIT6
#define IA32_PF_EC_SGX   BIT15

#include "ArchInterruptDefs.h"

#define CPU_STACK_SWITCH_EXCEPTION_NUMBER \
  FixedPcdGetSize (PcdCpuStackSwitchExceptionList)

#define CPU_STACK_SWITCH_EXCEPTION_LIST \
  FixedPcdGetPtr (PcdCpuStackSwitchExceptionList)

#define CPU_KNOWN_GOOD_STACK_SIZE \
  FixedPcdGet32 (PcdCpuKnownGoodStackSize)

#define CPU_TSS_GDT_SIZE  (SIZE_2KB + CPU_TSS_DESC_SIZE + CPU_TSS_SIZE)

//
// Record exception handler information
//
typedef struct {
  UINTN    ExceptionStart;
  UINTN    ExceptionStubHeaderSize;
  UINTN    HookAfterStubHeaderStart;
} EXCEPTION_HANDLER_TEMPLATE_MAP;

typedef struct {
  UINTN                        IdtEntryCount;
  SPIN_LOCK                    DisplayMessageSpinLock;
  RESERVED_VECTORS_DATA        *ReservedVectors;
  EFI_CPU_INTERRUPT_HANDLER    *ExternalInterruptHandler;
} EXCEPTION_HANDLER_DATA;

extern CONST UINT32  mErrorCodeFlag;
extern CONST UINTN   mDoFarReturnFlag;

/**
  Return address map of exception handler template so that C code can generate
  exception tables.

  @param AddressMap  Pointer to a buffer where the address map is returned.
**/
VOID
EFIAPI
AsmGetTemplateAddressMap (
  OUT EXCEPTION_HANDLER_TEMPLATE_MAP  *AddressMap
  );

/**
  Return address map of exception handler template so that C code can generate
  exception tables.

  @param IdtEntry          Pointer to IDT entry to be updated.
  @param InterruptHandler  IDT handler value.

**/
VOID
ArchUpdateIdtEntry (
  OUT IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR  *IdtEntry,
  IN  UINTN                     InterruptHandler
  );

/**
  Read IDT handler value from IDT entry.

  @param IdtEntry          Pointer to IDT entry to be read.

**/
UINTN
ArchGetIdtHandler (
  IN IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR  *IdtEntry
  );

/**
  Prints a message to the serial port.

  @param  Format      Format string for the message to print.
  @param  ...         Variable argument list whose contents are accessed
                      based on the format string specified by Format.

**/
VOID
EFIAPI
InternalPrintMessage (
  IN  CONST CHAR8  *Format,
  ...
  );

/**
  Find and display image base address and return image base and its entry point.

  @param CurrentEip      Current instruction pointer.

**/
VOID
DumpModuleImageInfo (
  IN  UINTN  CurrentEip
  );

/**
  Display CPU information.

  @param ExceptionType  Exception type.
  @param SystemContext  Pointer to EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT.
**/
VOID
DumpImageAndCpuContent (
  IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE  ExceptionType,
  IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT  SystemContext
  );

/**
  Internal worker function to initialize exception handler.

  @param[in]      VectorInfo            Pointer to reserved vector list.
  @param[in, out] ExceptionHandlerData  Pointer to exception handler data.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           CPU Exception Entries have been successfully initialized
                                with default exception handlers.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER VectorInfo includes the invalid content if VectorInfo is not NULL.
  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       This function is not supported.

**/
EFI_STATUS
InitializeCpuExceptionHandlersWorker (
  IN EFI_VECTOR_HANDOFF_INFO     *VectorInfo OPTIONAL,
  IN OUT EXCEPTION_HANDLER_DATA  *ExceptionHandlerData
  );

/**
  Registers a function to be called from the processor interrupt handler.

  @param[in]  InterruptType        Defines which interrupt or exception to hook.
  @param[in]  InterruptHandler     A pointer to a function of type EFI_CPU_INTERRUPT_HANDLER that is called
                                   when a processor interrupt occurs. If this parameter is NULL, then the handler
                                   will be uninstalled
  @param[in] ExceptionHandlerData  Pointer to exception handler data.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The handler for the processor interrupt was successfully installed or uninstalled.
  @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED   InterruptHandler is not NULL, and a handler for InterruptType was
                                previously installed.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER InterruptHandler is NULL, and a handler for InterruptType was not
                                previously installed.
  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The interrupt specified by InterruptType is not supported,
                                or this function is not supported.
**/
EFI_STATUS
RegisterCpuInterruptHandlerWorker (
  IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE         InterruptType,
  IN EFI_CPU_INTERRUPT_HANDLER  InterruptHandler,
  IN EXCEPTION_HANDLER_DATA     *ExceptionHandlerData
  );

/**
  Internal worker function to update IDT entries accordling to vector attributes.

  @param[in] IdtTable              Pointer to IDT table.
  @param[in] TemplateMap           Pointer to a buffer where the address map is
                                   returned.
  @param[in] ExceptionHandlerData  Pointer to exception handler data.

**/
VOID
UpdateIdtTable (
  IN IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR        *IdtTable,
  IN EXCEPTION_HANDLER_TEMPLATE_MAP  *TemplateMap,
  IN EXCEPTION_HANDLER_DATA          *ExceptionHandlerData
  );

/**
  Save CPU exception context when handling EFI_VECTOR_HANDOFF_HOOK_AFTER case.

  @param[in] ExceptionType        Exception type.
  @param[in] SystemContext        Pointer to EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT.
  @param[in] ExceptionHandlerData Pointer to exception handler data.
**/
VOID
ArchSaveExceptionContext (
  IN UINTN                   ExceptionType,
  IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT      SystemContext,
  IN EXCEPTION_HANDLER_DATA  *ExceptionHandlerData
  );

/**
  Restore CPU exception context when handling EFI_VECTOR_HANDOFF_HOOK_AFTER case.

  @param[in] ExceptionType        Exception type.
  @param[in] SystemContext        Pointer to EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT.
  @param[in] ExceptionHandlerData Pointer to exception handler data.
**/
VOID
ArchRestoreExceptionContext (
  IN UINTN                   ExceptionType,
  IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT      SystemContext,
  IN EXCEPTION_HANDLER_DATA  *ExceptionHandlerData
  );

/**
  Fix up the vector number and function address in the vector code.

  @param[in] NewVectorAddr   New vector handler address.
  @param[in] VectorNum       Index of vector.
  @param[in] OldVectorAddr   Old vector handler address.

**/
VOID
EFIAPI
AsmVectorNumFixup (
  IN VOID   *NewVectorAddr,
  IN UINT8  VectorNum,
  IN VOID   *OldVectorAddr
  );

/**
  Read and save reserved vector information

  @param[in]  VectorInfo        Pointer to reserved vector list.
  @param[out] ReservedVector    Pointer to reserved vector data buffer.
  @param[in]  VectorCount       Vector number to be updated.

  @return EFI_SUCCESS           Read and save vector info successfully.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER VectorInfo includes the invalid content if VectorInfo is not NULL.

**/
EFI_STATUS
ReadAndVerifyVectorInfo (
  IN  EFI_VECTOR_HANDOFF_INFO  *VectorInfo,
  OUT RESERVED_VECTORS_DATA    *ReservedVector,
  IN  UINTN                    VectorCount
  );

/**
  Get ASCII format string exception name by exception type.

  @param ExceptionType  Exception type.

  @return  ASCII format string exception name.
**/
CONST CHAR8 *
GetExceptionNameStr (
  IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE  ExceptionType
  );

/**
  Internal worker function for common exception handler.

  @param ExceptionType         Exception type.
  @param SystemContext         Pointer to EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT.
  @param ExceptionHandlerData  Pointer to exception handler data.
**/
VOID
CommonExceptionHandlerWorker (
  IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE      ExceptionType,
  IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT      SystemContext,
  IN EXCEPTION_HANDLER_DATA  *ExceptionHandlerData
  );

/**
  Setup separate stacks for certain exception handlers.

  @param[in]       Buffer        Point to buffer used to separate exception stack.
  @param[in, out]  BufferSize    On input, it indicates the byte size of Buffer.
                                 If the size is not enough, the return status will
                                 be EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL, and output BufferSize
                                 will be the size it needs.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS             The stacks are assigned successfully.
  @retval EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL    This BufferSize is too small.
  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED         This function is not supported.
**/
EFI_STATUS
ArchSetupExceptionStack (
  IN     VOID   *Buffer,
  IN OUT UINTN  *BufferSize
  );

/**
  Return address map of exception handler template so that C code can generate
  exception tables. The template is only for exceptions using task gate instead
  of interrupt gate.

  @param AddressMap  Pointer to a buffer where the address map is returned.
**/
VOID
EFIAPI
AsmGetTssTemplateMap (
  OUT EXCEPTION_HANDLER_TEMPLATE_MAP  *AddressMap
  );

#endif