MdePkg/Library/BaseIoLibIntrinsic/IoLibGcc.c

/** @file
  I/O Library. This file has compiler specifics for GCC as there is no
  ANSI C standard for doing IO.

  GCC - uses EFIAPI assembler. __asm__ calls GAS. __volatile__ makes sure the
  compiler puts the assembler in this exact location. The complex GNUC
  operations are not optimzed. It would be possible to also write these
  with EFIAPI assembler.

  We don't advocate putting compiler specifics in libraries or drivers but there
  is no other way to make this work.

  Copyright (c) 2006 - 2010, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
  This program and the accompanying materials
  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
  which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.

  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.

**/


#include "BaseIoLibIntrinsicInternal.h"

/**
  Reads an 8-bit I/O port.

  Reads the 8-bit I/O port specified by Port. The 8-bit read value is returned.
  This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write operations are
  serialized.

  If 8-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().

  @param  Port  The I/O port to read.

  @return The value read.

**/
__inline__
UINT8
EFIAPI
IoRead8 (
  IN      UINTN                     Port
  )
{
  UINT8   Data;

  __asm__ __volatile__ ("inb %w1,%b0" : "=a" (Data) : "d" ((UINT16)Port));
  return Data;
}

/**
  Writes an 8-bit I/O port.

  Writes the 8-bit I/O port specified by Port with the value specified by Value
  and returns Value. This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write
  operations are serialized.

  If 8-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().

  @param  Port  The I/O port to write.
  @param  Value The value to write to the I/O port.

  @return The value written the I/O port.

**/
__inline__
UINT8
EFIAPI
IoWrite8 (
  IN      UINTN                     Port,
  IN      UINT8                     Value
  )
{
  __asm__ __volatile__ ("outb %b0,%w1" : : "a" (Value), "d" ((UINT16)Port));
  return Value;;
}

/**
  Reads a 16-bit I/O port.

  Reads the 16-bit I/O port specified by Port. The 16-bit read value is returned.
  This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write operations are
  serialized.

  If 16-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
  If Port is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().

  @param  Port  The I/O port to read.

  @return The value read.

**/
__inline__
UINT16
EFIAPI
IoRead16 (
  IN      UINTN                     Port
  )
{
  UINT16   Data;

  ASSERT ((Port & 1) == 0);
  __asm__ __volatile__ ("inw %w1,%w0" : "=a" (Data) : "d" ((UINT16)Port));
  return Data;
}

/**
  Writes a 16-bit I/O port.

  Writes the 16-bit I/O port specified by Port with the value specified by Value
  and returns Value. This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write
  operations are serialized.

  If 16-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
  If Port is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
  
  @param  Port  The I/O port to write.
  @param  Value The value to write to the I/O port.

  @return The value written the I/O port.

**/
__inline__
UINT16
EFIAPI
IoWrite16 (
  IN      UINTN                     Port,
  IN      UINT16                    Value
  )
{
  ASSERT ((Port & 1) == 0);
  __asm__ __volatile__ ("outw %w0,%w1" : : "a" (Value), "d" ((UINT16)Port));
  return Value;;
}

/**
  Reads a 32-bit I/O port.

  Reads the 32-bit I/O port specified by Port. The 32-bit read value is returned.
  This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write operations are
  serialized.

  If 32-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
  If Port is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
  
  @param  Port  The I/O port to read.

  @return The value read.

**/
__inline__
UINT32
EFIAPI
IoRead32 (
  IN      UINTN                     Port
  )
{
  UINT32   Data;

  ASSERT ((Port & 3) == 0);
  __asm__ __volatile__ ("inl %w1,%0" : "=a" (Data) : "d" ((UINT16)Port));
  return Data;
}

/**
  Writes a 32-bit I/O port.

  Writes the 32-bit I/O port specified by Port with the value specified by Value
  and returns Value. This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write
  operations are serialized.

  If 32-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
  If Port is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
  
  @param  Port  The I/O port to write.
  @param  Value The value to write to the I/O port.

  @return The value written the I/O port.

**/
__inline__
UINT32
EFIAPI
IoWrite32 (
  IN      UINTN                     Port,
  IN      UINT32                    Value
  )
{
  ASSERT ((Port & 3) == 0);
  __asm__ __volatile__ ("outl %0,%w1" : : "a" (Value), "d" ((UINT16)Port));
  return Value;
}