#! /usr/bin/env python | |
# objgraph | |
# | |
# Read "nm -o" input (on IRIX: "nm -Bo") of a set of libraries or modules | |
# and print various interesting listings, such as: | |
# | |
# - which names are used but not defined in the set (and used where), | |
# - which names are defined in the set (and where), | |
# - which modules use which other modules, | |
# - which modules are used by which other modules. | |
# | |
# Usage: objgraph [-cdu] [file] ... | |
# -c: print callers per objectfile | |
# -d: print callees per objectfile | |
# -u: print usage of undefined symbols | |
# If none of -cdu is specified, all are assumed. | |
# Use "nm -o" to generate the input (on IRIX: "nm -Bo"), | |
# e.g.: nm -o /lib/libc.a | objgraph | |
import sys | |
import os | |
import getopt | |
import re | |
# Types of symbols. | |
# | |
definitions = 'TRGDSBAEC' | |
externals = 'UV' | |
ignore = 'Nntrgdsbavuc' | |
# Regular expression to parse "nm -o" output. | |
# | |
matcher = re.compile('(.*):\t?........ (.) (.*)$') | |
# Store "item" in "dict" under "key". | |
# The dictionary maps keys to lists of items. | |
# If there is no list for the key yet, it is created. | |
# | |
def store(dict, key, item): | |
if dict.has_key(key): | |
dict[key].append(item) | |
else: | |
dict[key] = [item] | |
# Return a flattened version of a list of strings: the concatenation | |
# of its elements with intervening spaces. | |
# | |
def flat(list): | |
s = '' | |
for item in list: | |
s = s + ' ' + item | |
return s[1:] | |
# Global variables mapping defined/undefined names to files and back. | |
# | |
file2undef = {} | |
def2file = {} | |
file2def = {} | |
undef2file = {} | |
# Read one input file and merge the data into the tables. | |
# Argument is an open file. | |
# | |
def readinput(fp): | |
while 1: | |
s = fp.readline() | |
if not s: | |
break | |
# If you get any output from this line, | |
# it is probably caused by an unexpected input line: | |
if matcher.search(s) < 0: s; continue # Shouldn't happen | |
(ra, rb), (r1a, r1b), (r2a, r2b), (r3a, r3b) = matcher.regs[:4] | |
fn, name, type = s[r1a:r1b], s[r3a:r3b], s[r2a:r2b] | |
if type in definitions: | |
store(def2file, name, fn) | |
store(file2def, fn, name) | |
elif type in externals: | |
store(file2undef, fn, name) | |
store(undef2file, name, fn) | |
elif not type in ignore: | |
print fn + ':' + name + ': unknown type ' + type | |
# Print all names that were undefined in some module and where they are | |
# defined. | |
# | |
def printcallee(): | |
flist = file2undef.keys() | |
flist.sort() | |
for filename in flist: | |
print filename + ':' | |
elist = file2undef[filename] | |
elist.sort() | |
for ext in elist: | |
if len(ext) >= 8: | |
tabs = '\t' | |
else: | |
tabs = '\t\t' | |
if not def2file.has_key(ext): | |
print '\t' + ext + tabs + ' *undefined' | |
else: | |
print '\t' + ext + tabs + flat(def2file[ext]) | |
# Print for each module the names of the other modules that use it. | |
# | |
def printcaller(): | |
files = file2def.keys() | |
files.sort() | |
for filename in files: | |
callers = [] | |
for label in file2def[filename]: | |
if undef2file.has_key(label): | |
callers = callers + undef2file[label] | |
if callers: | |
callers.sort() | |
print filename + ':' | |
lastfn = '' | |
for fn in callers: | |
if fn <> lastfn: | |
print '\t' + fn | |
lastfn = fn | |
else: | |
print filename + ': unused' | |
# Print undefined names and where they are used. | |
# | |
def printundef(): | |
undefs = {} | |
for filename in file2undef.keys(): | |
for ext in file2undef[filename]: | |
if not def2file.has_key(ext): | |
store(undefs, ext, filename) | |
elist = undefs.keys() | |
elist.sort() | |
for ext in elist: | |
print ext + ':' | |
flist = undefs[ext] | |
flist.sort() | |
for filename in flist: | |
print '\t' + filename | |
# Print warning messages about names defined in more than one file. | |
# | |
def warndups(): | |
savestdout = sys.stdout | |
sys.stdout = sys.stderr | |
names = def2file.keys() | |
names.sort() | |
for name in names: | |
if len(def2file[name]) > 1: | |
print 'warning:', name, 'multiply defined:', | |
print flat(def2file[name]) | |
sys.stdout = savestdout | |
# Main program | |
# | |
def main(): | |
try: | |
optlist, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'cdu') | |
except getopt.error: | |
sys.stdout = sys.stderr | |
print 'Usage:', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]), | |
print '[-cdu] [file] ...' | |
print '-c: print callers per objectfile' | |
print '-d: print callees per objectfile' | |
print '-u: print usage of undefined symbols' | |
print 'If none of -cdu is specified, all are assumed.' | |
print 'Use "nm -o" to generate the input (on IRIX: "nm -Bo"),' | |
print 'e.g.: nm -o /lib/libc.a | objgraph' | |
return 1 | |
optu = optc = optd = 0 | |
for opt, void in optlist: | |
if opt == '-u': | |
optu = 1 | |
elif opt == '-c': | |
optc = 1 | |
elif opt == '-d': | |
optd = 1 | |
if optu == optc == optd == 0: | |
optu = optc = optd = 1 | |
if not args: | |
args = ['-'] | |
for filename in args: | |
if filename == '-': | |
readinput(sys.stdin) | |
else: | |
readinput(open(filename, 'r')) | |
# | |
warndups() | |
# | |
more = (optu + optc + optd > 1) | |
if optd: | |
if more: | |
print '---------------All callees------------------' | |
printcallee() | |
if optu: | |
if more: | |
print '---------------Undefined callees------------' | |
printundef() | |
if optc: | |
if more: | |
print '---------------All Callers------------------' | |
printcaller() | |
return 0 | |
# Call the main program. | |
# Use its return value as exit status. | |
# Catch interrupts to avoid stack trace. | |
# | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
try: | |
sys.exit(main()) | |
except KeyboardInterrupt: | |
sys.exit(1) |