MdeModulePkg/Bus/Pci/EhciDxe/EhciSched.c

/** @file

  EHCI transfer scheduling routines.

Copyright (c) 2007 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.<BR>
SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent

**/

#include "Ehci.h"

/**
  Create helper QTD/QH for the EHCI device.

  @param  Ehc                   The EHCI device.

  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Failed to allocate resource for helper QTD/QH.
  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           Helper QH/QTD are created.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EhcCreateHelpQ (
  IN USB2_HC_DEV  *Ehc
  )
{
  USB_ENDPOINT          Ep;
  EHC_QH                *Qh;
  QH_HW                 *QhHw;
  EHC_QTD               *Qtd;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  PciAddr;

  //
  // Create an inactive Qtd to terminate the short packet read.
  //
  Qtd = EhcCreateQtd (Ehc, NULL, NULL, 0, QTD_PID_INPUT, 0, 64);

  if (Qtd == NULL) {
    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
  }

  Qtd->QtdHw.Status  = QTD_STAT_HALTED;
  Ehc->ShortReadStop = Qtd;

  //
  // Create a QH to act as the EHC reclamation header.
  // Set the header to loopback to itself.
  //
  Ep.DevAddr   = 0;
  Ep.EpAddr    = 1;
  Ep.Direction = EfiUsbDataIn;
  Ep.DevSpeed  = EFI_USB_SPEED_HIGH;
  Ep.MaxPacket = 64;
  Ep.HubAddr   = 0;
  Ep.HubPort   = 0;
  Ep.Toggle    = 0;
  Ep.Type      = EHC_BULK_TRANSFER;
  Ep.PollRate  = 1;

  Qh = EhcCreateQh (Ehc, &Ep);

  if (Qh == NULL) {
    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
  }

  PciAddr           = UsbHcGetPciAddressForHostMem (Ehc->MemPool, Qh, sizeof (EHC_QH));
  QhHw              = &Qh->QhHw;
  QhHw->HorizonLink = QH_LINK (PciAddr + OFFSET_OF (EHC_QH, QhHw), EHC_TYPE_QH, FALSE);
  QhHw->Status      = QTD_STAT_HALTED;
  QhHw->ReclaimHead = 1;
  Qh->NextQh        = Qh;
  Ehc->ReclaimHead  = Qh;

  //
  // Create a dummy QH to act as the terminator for periodical schedule
  //
  Ep.EpAddr = 2;
  Ep.Type   = EHC_INT_TRANSFER_SYNC;

  Qh = EhcCreateQh (Ehc, &Ep);

  if (Qh == NULL) {
    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
  }

  Qh->QhHw.Status = QTD_STAT_HALTED;
  Ehc->PeriodOne  = Qh;

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Initialize the schedule data structure such as frame list.

  @param  Ehc                   The EHCI device to init schedule data.

  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Failed to allocate resource to init schedule data.
  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The schedule data is initialized.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EhcInitSched (
  IN USB2_HC_DEV  *Ehc
  )
{
  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL   *PciIo;
  VOID                  *Buf;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  PhyAddr;
  VOID                  *Map;
  UINTN                 Pages;
  UINTN                 Bytes;
  UINTN                 Index;
  EFI_STATUS            Status;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  PciAddr;

  //
  // First initialize the periodical schedule data:
  // 1. Allocate and map the memory for the frame list
  // 2. Create the help QTD/QH
  // 3. Initialize the frame entries
  // 4. Set the frame list register
  //
  PciIo = Ehc->PciIo;

  Bytes = 4096;
  Pages = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (Bytes);

  Status = PciIo->AllocateBuffer (
                    PciIo,
                    AllocateAnyPages,
                    EfiBootServicesData,
                    Pages,
                    &Buf,
                    0
                    );

  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
  }

  Status = PciIo->Map (
                    PciIo,
                    EfiPciIoOperationBusMasterCommonBuffer,
                    Buf,
                    &Bytes,
                    &PhyAddr,
                    &Map
                    );

  if (EFI_ERROR (Status) || (Bytes != 4096)) {
    PciIo->FreeBuffer (PciIo, Pages, Buf);
    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
  }

  Ehc->PeriodFrame    = Buf;
  Ehc->PeriodFrameMap = Map;

  //
  // Program the FRAMELISTBASE register with the low 32 bit addr
  //
  EhcWriteOpReg (Ehc, EHC_FRAME_BASE_OFFSET, EHC_LOW_32BIT (PhyAddr));
  //
  // Program the CTRLDSSEGMENT register with the high 32 bit addr
  //
  EhcWriteOpReg (Ehc, EHC_CTRLDSSEG_OFFSET, EHC_HIGH_32BIT (PhyAddr));

  //
  // Init memory pool management then create the helper
  // QTD/QH. If failed, previously allocated resources
  // will be freed by EhcFreeSched
  //
  Ehc->MemPool = UsbHcInitMemPool (
                   PciIo,
                   Ehc->Support64BitDma,
                   EHC_HIGH_32BIT (PhyAddr)
                   );

  if (Ehc->MemPool == NULL) {
    Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
    goto ErrorExit1;
  }

  Status = EhcCreateHelpQ (Ehc);

  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    goto ErrorExit;
  }

  //
  // Initialize the frame list entries then set the registers
  //
  Ehc->PeriodFrameHost = AllocateZeroPool (EHC_FRAME_LEN * sizeof (UINTN));
  if (Ehc->PeriodFrameHost == NULL) {
    Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
    goto ErrorExit;
  }

  PciAddr = UsbHcGetPciAddressForHostMem (Ehc->MemPool, Ehc->PeriodOne, sizeof (EHC_QH));

  for (Index = 0; Index < EHC_FRAME_LEN; Index++) {
    //
    // Store the pci bus address of the QH in period frame list which will be accessed by pci bus master.
    //
    ((UINT32 *)(Ehc->PeriodFrame))[Index] = QH_LINK (PciAddr, EHC_TYPE_QH, FALSE);
    //
    // Store the host address of the QH in period frame list which will be accessed by host.
    //
    ((UINTN *)(Ehc->PeriodFrameHost))[Index] = (UINTN)Ehc->PeriodOne;
  }

  //
  // Second initialize the asynchronous schedule:
  // Only need to set the AsynListAddr register to
  // the reclamation header
  //
  PciAddr = UsbHcGetPciAddressForHostMem (Ehc->MemPool, Ehc->ReclaimHead, sizeof (EHC_QH));
  EhcWriteOpReg (Ehc, EHC_ASYNC_HEAD_OFFSET, EHC_LOW_32BIT (PciAddr));
  return EFI_SUCCESS;

ErrorExit:
  if (Ehc->PeriodOne != NULL) {
    UsbHcFreeMem (Ehc->MemPool, Ehc->PeriodOne, sizeof (EHC_QH));
    Ehc->PeriodOne = NULL;
  }

  if (Ehc->ReclaimHead != NULL) {
    UsbHcFreeMem (Ehc->MemPool, Ehc->ReclaimHead, sizeof (EHC_QH));
    Ehc->ReclaimHead = NULL;
  }

  if (Ehc->ShortReadStop != NULL) {
    UsbHcFreeMem (Ehc->MemPool, Ehc->ShortReadStop, sizeof (EHC_QTD));
    Ehc->ShortReadStop = NULL;
  }

ErrorExit1:
  PciIo->FreeBuffer (PciIo, Pages, Buf);
  PciIo->Unmap (PciIo, Map);

  return Status;
}

/**
  Free the schedule data. It may be partially initialized.

  @param  Ehc                   The EHCI device.

**/
VOID
EhcFreeSched (
  IN USB2_HC_DEV  *Ehc
  )
{
  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL  *PciIo;

  EhcWriteOpReg (Ehc, EHC_FRAME_BASE_OFFSET, 0);
  EhcWriteOpReg (Ehc, EHC_ASYNC_HEAD_OFFSET, 0);

  if (Ehc->PeriodOne != NULL) {
    UsbHcFreeMem (Ehc->MemPool, Ehc->PeriodOne, sizeof (EHC_QH));
    Ehc->PeriodOne = NULL;
  }

  if (Ehc->ReclaimHead != NULL) {
    UsbHcFreeMem (Ehc->MemPool, Ehc->ReclaimHead, sizeof (EHC_QH));
    Ehc->ReclaimHead = NULL;
  }

  if (Ehc->ShortReadStop != NULL) {
    UsbHcFreeMem (Ehc->MemPool, Ehc->ShortReadStop, sizeof (EHC_QTD));
    Ehc->ShortReadStop = NULL;
  }

  if (Ehc->MemPool != NULL) {
    UsbHcFreeMemPool (Ehc->MemPool);
    Ehc->MemPool = NULL;
  }

  if (Ehc->PeriodFrame != NULL) {
    PciIo = Ehc->PciIo;
    ASSERT (PciIo != NULL);

    PciIo->Unmap (PciIo, Ehc->PeriodFrameMap);

    PciIo->FreeBuffer (
             PciIo,
             EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (EFI_PAGE_SIZE),
             Ehc->PeriodFrame
             );

    Ehc->PeriodFrame = NULL;
  }

  if (Ehc->PeriodFrameHost != NULL) {
    FreePool (Ehc->PeriodFrameHost);
    Ehc->PeriodFrameHost = NULL;
  }
}

/**
  Link the queue head to the asynchronous schedule list.
  UEFI only supports one CTRL/BULK transfer at a time
  due to its interfaces. This simplifies the AsynList
  management: A reclamation header is always linked to
  the AsyncListAddr, the only active QH is appended to it.

  @param  Ehc                   The EHCI device.
  @param  Qh                    The queue head to link.

**/
VOID
EhcLinkQhToAsync (
  IN USB2_HC_DEV  *Ehc,
  IN EHC_QH       *Qh
  )
{
  EHC_QH                *Head;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  PciAddr;

  //
  // Append the queue head after the reclaim header, then
  // fix the hardware visiable parts (EHCI R1.0 page 72).
  // ReclaimHead is always linked to the EHCI's AsynListAddr.
  //
  Head = Ehc->ReclaimHead;

  Qh->NextQh   = Head->NextQh;
  Head->NextQh = Qh;

  PciAddr                = UsbHcGetPciAddressForHostMem (Ehc->MemPool, Qh->NextQh, sizeof (EHC_QH));
  Qh->QhHw.HorizonLink   = QH_LINK (PciAddr, EHC_TYPE_QH, FALSE);
  PciAddr                = UsbHcGetPciAddressForHostMem (Ehc->MemPool, Head->NextQh, sizeof (EHC_QH));
  Head->QhHw.HorizonLink = QH_LINK (PciAddr, EHC_TYPE_QH, FALSE);
}

/**
  Unlink a queue head from the asynchronous schedule list.
  Need to synchronize with hardware.

  @param  Ehc                   The EHCI device.
  @param  Qh                    The queue head to unlink.

**/
VOID
EhcUnlinkQhFromAsync (
  IN USB2_HC_DEV  *Ehc,
  IN EHC_QH       *Qh
  )
{
  EHC_QH                *Head;
  EFI_STATUS            Status;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  PciAddr;

  ASSERT (Ehc->ReclaimHead->NextQh == Qh);

  //
  // Remove the QH from reclamation head, then update the hardware
  // visiable part: Only need to loopback the ReclaimHead. The Qh
  // is pointing to ReclaimHead (which is staill in the list).
  //
  Head = Ehc->ReclaimHead;

  Head->NextQh = Qh->NextQh;
  Qh->NextQh   = NULL;

  PciAddr                = UsbHcGetPciAddressForHostMem (Ehc->MemPool, Head->NextQh, sizeof (EHC_QH));
  Head->QhHw.HorizonLink = QH_LINK (PciAddr, EHC_TYPE_QH, FALSE);

  //
  // Set and wait the door bell to synchronize with the hardware
  //
  Status = EhcSetAndWaitDoorBell (Ehc, EHC_GENERIC_TIMEOUT);

  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "EhcUnlinkQhFromAsync: Failed to synchronize with doorbell\n"));
  }
}

/**
  Link a queue head for interrupt transfer to the periodic
  schedule frame list. This code is very much the same as
  that in UHCI.

  @param  Ehc                   The EHCI device.
  @param  Qh                    The queue head to link.

**/
VOID
EhcLinkQhToPeriod (
  IN USB2_HC_DEV  *Ehc,
  IN EHC_QH       *Qh
  )
{
  UINTN                 Index;
  EHC_QH                *Prev;
  EHC_QH                *Next;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  PciAddr;

  for (Index = 0; Index < EHC_FRAME_LEN; Index += Qh->Interval) {
    //
    // First QH can't be NULL because we always keep PeriodOne
    // heads on the frame list
    //
    ASSERT (!EHC_LINK_TERMINATED (((UINT32 *)Ehc->PeriodFrame)[Index]));
    Next = (EHC_QH *)((UINTN *)Ehc->PeriodFrameHost)[Index];
    Prev = NULL;

    //
    // Now, insert the queue head (Qh) into this frame:
    // 1. Find a queue head with the same poll interval, just insert
    //    Qh after this queue head, then we are done.
    //
    // 2. Find the position to insert the queue head into:
    //      Previous head's interval is bigger than Qh's
    //      Next head's interval is less than Qh's
    //    Then, insert the Qh between then
    //
    while (Next->Interval > Qh->Interval) {
      Prev = Next;
      Next = Next->NextQh;
    }

    ASSERT (Next != NULL);

    //
    // The entry may have been linked into the frame by early insertation.
    // For example: if insert a Qh with Qh.Interval == 4, and there is a Qh
    // with Qh.Interval == 8 on the frame. If so, we are done with this frame.
    // It isn't necessary to compare all the QH with the same interval to
    // Qh. This is because if there is other QH with the same interval, Qh
    // should has been inserted after that at Frames[0] and at Frames[0] it is
    // impossible for (Next == Qh)
    //
    if (Next == Qh) {
      continue;
    }

    if (Next->Interval == Qh->Interval) {
      //
      // If there is a QH with the same interval, it locates at
      // Frames[0], and we can simply insert it after this QH. We
      // are all done.
      //
      ASSERT ((Index == 0) && (Qh->NextQh == NULL));

      Prev = Next;
      Next = Next->NextQh;

      Qh->NextQh   = Next;
      Prev->NextQh = Qh;

      Qh->QhHw.HorizonLink   = Prev->QhHw.HorizonLink;
      PciAddr                = UsbHcGetPciAddressForHostMem (Ehc->MemPool, Qh, sizeof (EHC_QH));
      Prev->QhHw.HorizonLink = QH_LINK (PciAddr, EHC_TYPE_QH, FALSE);
      break;
    }

    //
    // OK, find the right position, insert it in. If Qh's next
    // link has already been set, it is in position. This is
    // guarranted by 2^n polling interval.
    //
    if (Qh->NextQh == NULL) {
      Qh->NextQh           = Next;
      PciAddr              = UsbHcGetPciAddressForHostMem (Ehc->MemPool, Next, sizeof (EHC_QH));
      Qh->QhHw.HorizonLink = QH_LINK (PciAddr, EHC_TYPE_QH, FALSE);
    }

    PciAddr = UsbHcGetPciAddressForHostMem (Ehc->MemPool, Qh, sizeof (EHC_QH));

    if (Prev == NULL) {
      ((UINT32 *)Ehc->PeriodFrame)[Index]    = QH_LINK (PciAddr, EHC_TYPE_QH, FALSE);
      ((UINTN *)Ehc->PeriodFrameHost)[Index] = (UINTN)Qh;
    } else {
      Prev->NextQh           = Qh;
      Prev->QhHw.HorizonLink = QH_LINK (PciAddr, EHC_TYPE_QH, FALSE);
    }
  }
}

/**
  Unlink an interrupt queue head from the periodic
  schedule frame list.

  @param  Ehc                   The EHCI device.
  @param  Qh                    The queue head to unlink.

**/
VOID
EhcUnlinkQhFromPeriod (
  IN USB2_HC_DEV  *Ehc,
  IN EHC_QH       *Qh
  )
{
  UINTN   Index;
  EHC_QH  *Prev;
  EHC_QH  *This;

  for (Index = 0; Index < EHC_FRAME_LEN; Index += Qh->Interval) {
    //
    // Frame link can't be NULL because we always keep PeroidOne
    // on the frame list
    //
    ASSERT (!EHC_LINK_TERMINATED (((UINT32 *)Ehc->PeriodFrame)[Index]));
    This = (EHC_QH *)((UINTN *)Ehc->PeriodFrameHost)[Index];
    Prev = NULL;

    //
    // Walk through the frame's QH list to find the
    // queue head to remove
    //
    while ((This != NULL) && (This != Qh)) {
      Prev = This;
      This = This->NextQh;
    }

    //
    // Qh may have already been unlinked from this frame
    // by early action. See the comments in EhcLinkQhToPeriod.
    //
    if (This == NULL) {
      continue;
    }

    if (Prev == NULL) {
      //
      // Qh is the first entry in the frame
      //
      ((UINT32 *)Ehc->PeriodFrame)[Index]    = Qh->QhHw.HorizonLink;
      ((UINTN *)Ehc->PeriodFrameHost)[Index] = (UINTN)Qh->NextQh;
    } else {
      Prev->NextQh           = Qh->NextQh;
      Prev->QhHw.HorizonLink = Qh->QhHw.HorizonLink;
    }
  }
}

/**
  Check the URB's execution result and update the URB's
  result accordingly.

  @param  Ehc                   The EHCI device.
  @param  Urb                   The URB to check result.

  @return Whether the result of URB transfer is finialized.

**/
BOOLEAN
EhcCheckUrbResult (
  IN  USB2_HC_DEV  *Ehc,
  IN  URB          *Urb
  )
{
  LIST_ENTRY            *Entry;
  EHC_QTD               *Qtd;
  QTD_HW                *QtdHw;
  UINT8                 State;
  BOOLEAN               Finished;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  PciAddr;

  ASSERT ((Ehc != NULL) && (Urb != NULL) && (Urb->Qh != NULL));

  Finished       = TRUE;
  Urb->Completed = 0;

  Urb->Result = EFI_USB_NOERROR;

  if (EhcIsHalt (Ehc) || EhcIsSysError (Ehc)) {
    Urb->Result |= EFI_USB_ERR_SYSTEM;
    goto ON_EXIT;
  }

  BASE_LIST_FOR_EACH (Entry, &Urb->Qh->Qtds) {
    Qtd   = EFI_LIST_CONTAINER (Entry, EHC_QTD, QtdList);
    QtdHw = &Qtd->QtdHw;
    State = (UINT8)QtdHw->Status;

    if (EHC_BIT_IS_SET (State, QTD_STAT_HALTED)) {
      //
      // EHCI will halt the queue head when met some error.
      // If it is halted, the result of URB is finialized.
      //
      if ((State & QTD_STAT_ERR_MASK) == 0) {
        Urb->Result |= EFI_USB_ERR_STALL;
      }

      if (EHC_BIT_IS_SET (State, QTD_STAT_BABBLE_ERR)) {
        Urb->Result |= EFI_USB_ERR_BABBLE;
      }

      if (EHC_BIT_IS_SET (State, QTD_STAT_BUFF_ERR)) {
        Urb->Result |= EFI_USB_ERR_BUFFER;
      }

      if (EHC_BIT_IS_SET (State, QTD_STAT_TRANS_ERR) && (QtdHw->ErrCnt == 0)) {
        Urb->Result |= EFI_USB_ERR_TIMEOUT;
      }

      Finished = TRUE;
      goto ON_EXIT;
    } else if (EHC_BIT_IS_SET (State, QTD_STAT_ACTIVE)) {
      //
      // The QTD is still active, no need to check furthur.
      //
      Urb->Result |= EFI_USB_ERR_NOTEXECUTE;

      Finished = FALSE;
      goto ON_EXIT;
    } else {
      //
      // This QTD is finished OK or met short packet read. Update the
      // transfer length if it isn't a setup.
      //
      if (QtdHw->Pid != QTD_PID_SETUP) {
        Urb->Completed += Qtd->DataLen - QtdHw->TotalBytes;
      }

      if ((QtdHw->TotalBytes != 0) && (QtdHw->Pid == QTD_PID_INPUT)) {
        EhcDumpQh (Urb->Qh, "Short packet read", FALSE);

        //
        // Short packet read condition. If it isn't a setup transfer,
        // no need to check furthur: the queue head will halt at the
        // ShortReadStop. If it is a setup transfer, need to check the
        // Status Stage of the setup transfer to get the finial result
        //
        PciAddr = UsbHcGetPciAddressForHostMem (Ehc->MemPool, Ehc->ShortReadStop, sizeof (EHC_QTD));
        if (QtdHw->AltNext == QTD_LINK (PciAddr, FALSE)) {
          DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "EhcCheckUrbResult: Short packet read, break\n"));

          Finished = TRUE;
          goto ON_EXIT;
        }

        DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "EhcCheckUrbResult: Short packet read, continue\n"));
      }
    }
  }

ON_EXIT:
  //
  // Return the data toggle set by EHCI hardware, bulk and interrupt
  // transfer will use this to initialize the next transaction. For
  // Control transfer, it always start a new data toggle sequence for
  // new transfer.
  //
  // NOTICE: don't move DT update before the loop, otherwise there is
  // a race condition that DT is wrong.
  //
  Urb->DataToggle = (UINT8)Urb->Qh->QhHw.DataToggle;

  return Finished;
}

/**
  Execute the transfer by polling the URB. This is a synchronous operation.

  @param  Ehc               The EHCI device.
  @param  Urb               The URB to execute.
  @param  TimeOut           The time to wait before abort, in millisecond.

  @return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR  The transfer failed due to transfer error.
  @return EFI_TIMEOUT       The transfer failed due to time out.
  @return EFI_SUCCESS       The transfer finished OK.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EhcExecTransfer (
  IN  USB2_HC_DEV  *Ehc,
  IN  URB          *Urb,
  IN  UINTN        TimeOut
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  UINTN       Index;
  UINTN       Loop;
  BOOLEAN     Finished;
  BOOLEAN     InfiniteLoop;

  Status       = EFI_SUCCESS;
  Loop         = TimeOut * EHC_1_MILLISECOND;
  Finished     = FALSE;
  InfiniteLoop = FALSE;

  //
  // According to UEFI spec section 16.2.4, If Timeout is 0, then the caller
  // must wait for the function to be completed until EFI_SUCCESS or EFI_DEVICE_ERROR
  // is returned.
  //
  if (TimeOut == 0) {
    InfiniteLoop = TRUE;
  }

  for (Index = 0; InfiniteLoop || (Index < Loop); Index++) {
    Finished = EhcCheckUrbResult (Ehc, Urb);

    if (Finished) {
      break;
    }

    gBS->Stall (EHC_1_MICROSECOND);
  }

  if (!Finished) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "EhcExecTransfer: transfer not finished in %dms\n", (UINT32)TimeOut));
    EhcDumpQh (Urb->Qh, NULL, FALSE);

    Status = EFI_TIMEOUT;
  } else if (Urb->Result != EFI_USB_NOERROR) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "EhcExecTransfer: transfer failed with %x\n", Urb->Result));
    EhcDumpQh (Urb->Qh, NULL, FALSE);

    Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
  }

  return Status;
}

/**
  Delete a single asynchronous interrupt transfer for
  the device and endpoint.

  @param  Ehc                   The EHCI device.
  @param  DevAddr               The address of the target device.
  @param  EpNum                 The endpoint of the target.
  @param  DataToggle            Return the next data toggle to use.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           An asynchronous transfer is removed.
  @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND         No transfer for the device is found.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EhciDelAsyncIntTransfer (
  IN  USB2_HC_DEV  *Ehc,
  IN  UINT8        DevAddr,
  IN  UINT8        EpNum,
  OUT UINT8        *DataToggle
  )
{
  LIST_ENTRY              *Entry;
  LIST_ENTRY              *Next;
  URB                     *Urb;
  EFI_USB_DATA_DIRECTION  Direction;

  Direction = (((EpNum & 0x80) != 0) ? EfiUsbDataIn : EfiUsbDataOut);
  EpNum    &= 0x0F;

  BASE_LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (Entry, Next, &Ehc->AsyncIntTransfers) {
    Urb = EFI_LIST_CONTAINER (Entry, URB, UrbList);

    if ((Urb->Ep.DevAddr == DevAddr) && (Urb->Ep.EpAddr == EpNum) &&
        (Urb->Ep.Direction == Direction))
    {
      //
      // Check the URB status to retrieve the next data toggle
      // from the associated queue head.
      //
      EhcCheckUrbResult (Ehc, Urb);
      *DataToggle = Urb->DataToggle;

      EhcUnlinkQhFromPeriod (Ehc, Urb->Qh);
      RemoveEntryList (&Urb->UrbList);

      gBS->FreePool (Urb->Data);
      EhcFreeUrb (Ehc, Urb);
      return EFI_SUCCESS;
    }
  }

  return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}

/**
  Remove all the asynchronous interrutp transfers.

  @param  Ehc                   The EHCI device.

**/
VOID
EhciDelAllAsyncIntTransfers (
  IN USB2_HC_DEV  *Ehc
  )
{
  LIST_ENTRY  *Entry;
  LIST_ENTRY  *Next;
  URB         *Urb;

  BASE_LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (Entry, Next, &Ehc->AsyncIntTransfers) {
    Urb = EFI_LIST_CONTAINER (Entry, URB, UrbList);

    EhcUnlinkQhFromPeriod (Ehc, Urb->Qh);
    RemoveEntryList (&Urb->UrbList);

    gBS->FreePool (Urb->Data);
    EhcFreeUrb (Ehc, Urb);
  }
}

/**
  Insert a single asynchronous interrupt transfer for
  the device and endpoint.

  @param  Ehc               The EHCI device.
  @param  DevAddr           The device address.
  @param  EpAddr            Endpoint addrress & its direction.
  @param  DevSpeed          The device speed.
  @param  Toggle            Initial data toggle to use.
  @param  MaxPacket         The max packet length of the endpoint.
  @param  Hub               The transaction translator to use.
  @param  DataLen           The length of data buffer.
  @param  Callback          The function to call when data is transferred.
  @param  Context           The context to the callback.
  @param  Interval          The interval for interrupt transfer.

  @return Created URB or NULL.

**/
URB *
EhciInsertAsyncIntTransfer (
  IN USB2_HC_DEV                         *Ehc,
  IN UINT8                               DevAddr,
  IN UINT8                               EpAddr,
  IN UINT8                               DevSpeed,
  IN UINT8                               Toggle,
  IN UINTN                               MaxPacket,
  IN EFI_USB2_HC_TRANSACTION_TRANSLATOR  *Hub,
  IN UINTN                               DataLen,
  IN EFI_ASYNC_USB_TRANSFER_CALLBACK     Callback,
  IN VOID                                *Context,
  IN UINTN                               Interval
  )
{
  VOID  *Data;
  URB   *Urb;

  Data = AllocatePool (DataLen);

  if (Data == NULL) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: failed to allocate buffer\n", __func__));
    return NULL;
  }

  Urb = EhcCreateUrb (
          Ehc,
          DevAddr,
          EpAddr,
          DevSpeed,
          Toggle,
          MaxPacket,
          Hub,
          EHC_INT_TRANSFER_ASYNC,
          NULL,
          Data,
          DataLen,
          Callback,
          Context,
          Interval
          );

  if (Urb == NULL) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: failed to create URB\n", __func__));
    gBS->FreePool (Data);
    return NULL;
  }

  //
  // New asynchronous transfer must inserted to the head.
  // Check the comments in EhcMoniteAsyncRequests
  //
  EhcLinkQhToPeriod (Ehc, Urb->Qh);
  InsertHeadList (&Ehc->AsyncIntTransfers, &Urb->UrbList);

  return Urb;
}

/**
  Flush data from PCI controller specific address to mapped system
  memory address.

  @param  Ehc                The EHCI device.
  @param  Urb                The URB to unmap.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS        Success to flush data to mapped system memory.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR   Fail to flush data to mapped system memory.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EhcFlushAsyncIntMap (
  IN  USB2_HC_DEV  *Ehc,
  IN  URB          *Urb
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                     Status;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS           PhyAddr;
  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_OPERATION  MapOp;
  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL            *PciIo;
  UINTN                          Len;
  VOID                           *Map;

  PciIo = Ehc->PciIo;
  Len   = Urb->DataLen;

  if (Urb->Ep.Direction == EfiUsbDataIn) {
    MapOp = EfiPciIoOperationBusMasterWrite;
  } else {
    MapOp = EfiPciIoOperationBusMasterRead;
  }

  Status = PciIo->Unmap (PciIo, Urb->DataMap);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    goto ON_ERROR;
  }

  Urb->DataMap = NULL;

  Status = PciIo->Map (PciIo, MapOp, Urb->Data, &Len, &PhyAddr, &Map);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status) || (Len != Urb->DataLen)) {
    goto ON_ERROR;
  }

  Urb->DataPhy = (VOID *)((UINTN)PhyAddr);
  Urb->DataMap = Map;
  return EFI_SUCCESS;

ON_ERROR:
  return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
}

/**
  Update the queue head for next round of asynchronous transfer.

  @param  Ehc                   The EHCI device.
  @param  Urb                   The URB to update.

**/
VOID
EhcUpdateAsyncRequest (
  IN  USB2_HC_DEV  *Ehc,
  IN URB           *Urb
  )
{
  LIST_ENTRY            *Entry;
  EHC_QTD               *FirstQtd;
  QH_HW                 *QhHw;
  EHC_QTD               *Qtd;
  QTD_HW                *QtdHw;
  UINTN                 Index;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  PciAddr;

  Qtd = NULL;

  if (Urb->Result == EFI_USB_NOERROR) {
    FirstQtd = NULL;

    BASE_LIST_FOR_EACH (Entry, &Urb->Qh->Qtds) {
      Qtd = EFI_LIST_CONTAINER (Entry, EHC_QTD, QtdList);

      if (FirstQtd == NULL) {
        FirstQtd = Qtd;
      }

      //
      // Update the QTD for next round of transfer. Host control
      // may change dt/Total Bytes to Transfer/C_Page/Cerr/Status/
      // Current Offset. These fields need to be updated. DT isn't
      // used by interrupt transfer. It uses DT in queue head.
      // Current Offset is in Page[0], only need to reset Page[0]
      // to initial data buffer.
      //
      QtdHw             = &Qtd->QtdHw;
      QtdHw->Status     = QTD_STAT_ACTIVE;
      QtdHw->ErrCnt     = QTD_MAX_ERR;
      QtdHw->CurPage    = 0;
      QtdHw->TotalBytes = (UINT32)Qtd->DataLen;
      //
      // calculate physical address by offset.
      //
      PciAddr            = (UINTN)Urb->DataPhy + ((UINTN)Qtd->Data - (UINTN)Urb->Data);
      QtdHw->Page[0]     = EHC_LOW_32BIT (PciAddr);
      QtdHw->PageHigh[0] = EHC_HIGH_32BIT (PciAddr);
    }

    //
    // Update QH for next round of transfer. Host control only
    // touch the fields in transfer overlay area. Only need to
    // zero out the overlay area and set NextQtd to the first
    // QTD. DateToggle bit is left untouched.
    //
    QhHw         = &Urb->Qh->QhHw;
    QhHw->CurQtd = QTD_LINK (0, TRUE);
    QhHw->AltQtd = 0;

    QhHw->Status     = 0;
    QhHw->Pid        = 0;
    QhHw->ErrCnt     = 0;
    QhHw->CurPage    = 0;
    QhHw->Ioc        = 0;
    QhHw->TotalBytes = 0;

    for (Index = 0; Index < 5; Index++) {
      QhHw->Page[Index]     = 0;
      QhHw->PageHigh[Index] = 0;
    }

    PciAddr       = UsbHcGetPciAddressForHostMem (Ehc->MemPool, FirstQtd, sizeof (EHC_QTD));
    QhHw->NextQtd = QTD_LINK (PciAddr, FALSE);
  }

  return;
}

/**
  Interrupt transfer periodic check handler.

  @param  Event                 Interrupt event.
  @param  Context               Pointer to USB2_HC_DEV.

**/
VOID
EFIAPI
EhcMonitorAsyncRequests (
  IN EFI_EVENT  Event,
  IN VOID       *Context
  )
{
  USB2_HC_DEV  *Ehc;
  EFI_TPL      OldTpl;
  LIST_ENTRY   *Entry;
  LIST_ENTRY   *Next;
  BOOLEAN      Finished;
  UINT8        *ProcBuf;
  URB          *Urb;
  EFI_STATUS   Status;

  OldTpl = gBS->RaiseTPL (EHC_TPL);
  Ehc    = (USB2_HC_DEV *)Context;

  BASE_LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (Entry, Next, &Ehc->AsyncIntTransfers) {
    Urb = EFI_LIST_CONTAINER (Entry, URB, UrbList);

    //
    // Check the result of URB execution. If it is still
    // active, check the next one.
    //
    Finished = EhcCheckUrbResult (Ehc, Urb);

    if (!Finished) {
      continue;
    }

    //
    // Flush any PCI posted write transactions from a PCI host
    // bridge to system memory.
    //
    Status = EhcFlushAsyncIntMap (Ehc, Urb);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "EhcMonitorAsyncRequests: Fail to Flush AsyncInt Mapped Memeory\n"));
    }

    //
    // Allocate a buffer then copy the transferred data for user.
    // If failed to allocate the buffer, update the URB for next
    // round of transfer. Ignore the data of this round.
    //
    ProcBuf = NULL;

    if (Urb->Result == EFI_USB_NOERROR) {
      //
      // Make sure the data received from HW is no more than expected.
      //
      if (Urb->Completed <= Urb->DataLen) {
        ProcBuf = AllocatePool (Urb->Completed);
      }

      if (ProcBuf == NULL) {
        EhcUpdateAsyncRequest (Ehc, Urb);
        continue;
      }

      CopyMem (ProcBuf, Urb->Data, Urb->Completed);
    }

    EhcUpdateAsyncRequest (Ehc, Urb);

    //
    // Leave error recovery to its related device driver. A
    // common case of the error recovery is to re-submit the
    // interrupt transfer which is linked to the head of the
    // list. This function scans from head to tail. So the
    // re-submitted interrupt transfer's callback function
    // will not be called again in this round. Don't touch this
    // URB after the callback, it may have been removed by the
    // callback.
    //
    if (Urb->Callback != NULL) {
      //
      // Restore the old TPL, USB bus maybe connect device in
      // his callback. Some drivers may has a lower TPL restriction.
      //
      gBS->RestoreTPL (OldTpl);
      (Urb->Callback)(ProcBuf, Urb->Completed, Urb->Context, Urb->Result);
      OldTpl = gBS->RaiseTPL (EHC_TPL);
    }

    if (ProcBuf != NULL) {
      FreePool (ProcBuf);
    }
  }

  gBS->RestoreTPL (OldTpl);
}