ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/LcdGraphicsOutputDxe/LcdGraphicsOutputDxe.c

/** @file
  This file implements the Graphics Output protocol for Arm platforms

  Copyright (c) 2011 - 2020, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent

**/

#include <PiDxe.h>
#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
#include <Library/DevicePathLib.h>
#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
#include <Library/UefiRuntimeServicesTableLib.h>
#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>

#include <Guid/GlobalVariable.h>

#include "LcdGraphicsOutputDxe.h"

//
// Global variables
//

BOOLEAN  mDisplayInitialized = FALSE;

LCD_INSTANCE  mLcdTemplate = {
  LCD_INSTANCE_SIGNATURE,
  NULL,                                        // Handle
  {               // ModeInfo
    0,            // Version
    0,            // HorizontalResolution
    0,            // VerticalResolution
    PixelBltOnly, // PixelFormat
    { 0 },        // PixelInformation
    0,            // PixelsPerScanLine
  },
  {
    0,    // MaxMode;
    0,    // Mode;
    NULL, // Info;
    0,    // SizeOfInfo;
    0,    // FrameBufferBase;
    0     // FrameBufferSize;
  },
  {                       // Gop
    LcdGraphicsQueryMode, // QueryMode
    LcdGraphicsSetMode,   // SetMode
    LcdGraphicsBlt,       // Blt
    NULL                  // *Mode
  },
  { // DevicePath
    {
      {
        HARDWARE_DEVICE_PATH,                  HW_VENDOR_DP,
        {
          (UINT8)(sizeof (VENDOR_DEVICE_PATH)),
          (UINT8)((sizeof (VENDOR_DEVICE_PATH)) >> 8)
        },
      },
      // Hardware Device Path for Lcd
      EFI_CALLER_ID_GUID // Use the driver's GUID
    },

    {
      END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE,
      END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE,
      {
        sizeof (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL),
        0
      }
    }
  },
  (EFI_EVENT)NULL // ExitBootServicesEvent
};

EFI_STATUS
LcdInstanceContructor (
  OUT LCD_INSTANCE  **NewInstance
  )
{
  LCD_INSTANCE  *Instance;

  Instance = AllocateCopyPool (sizeof (LCD_INSTANCE), &mLcdTemplate);
  if (Instance == NULL) {
    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
  }

  Instance->Gop.Mode          = &Instance->Mode;
  Instance->Gop.Mode->MaxMode = LcdPlatformGetMaxMode ();
  Instance->Mode.Info         = &Instance->ModeInfo;

  *NewInstance = Instance;
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

//
// Function Definitions
//

EFI_STATUS
InitializeDisplay (
  IN LCD_INSTANCE  *Instance
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS            Status;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  VramBaseAddress;
  UINTN                 VramSize;

  Status = LcdPlatformGetVram (&VramBaseAddress, &VramSize);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  // Setup the LCD
  Status = LcdInitialize (VramBaseAddress);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    goto EXIT_ERROR_LCD_SHUTDOWN;
  }

  Status = LcdPlatformInitializeDisplay (Instance->Handle);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    goto EXIT_ERROR_LCD_SHUTDOWN;
  }

  // Setup all the relevant mode information
  Instance->Gop.Mode->SizeOfInfo      = sizeof (EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_MODE_INFORMATION);
  Instance->Gop.Mode->FrameBufferBase = VramBaseAddress;

  // Set the flag before changing the mode, to avoid infinite loops
  mDisplayInitialized = TRUE;

  // All is ok, so don't deal with any errors
  goto EXIT;

EXIT_ERROR_LCD_SHUTDOWN:
  DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "InitializeDisplay: ERROR - Can not initialise the display. Exit Status=%r\n", Status));

  LcdShutdown ();

EXIT:
  return Status;
}

EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
LcdGraphicsOutputDxeInitialize (
  IN EFI_HANDLE        ImageHandle,
  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE  *SystemTable
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS    Status;
  LCD_INSTANCE  *Instance;

  Status = LcdIdentify ();
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    goto EXIT;
  }

  Status = LcdInstanceContructor (&Instance);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    goto EXIT;
  }

  // Install the Graphics Output Protocol and the Device Path
  Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
                  &Instance->Handle,
                  &gEfiGraphicsOutputProtocolGuid,
                  &Instance->Gop,
                  &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid,
                  &Instance->DevicePath,
                  NULL
                  );

  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "LcdGraphicsOutputDxeInitialize: Can not install the protocol. Exit Status=%r\n", Status));
    goto EXIT;
  }

  // Register for an ExitBootServicesEvent
  // When ExitBootServices starts, this function will make sure that the
  // graphics driver shuts down properly, i.e. it will free up all
  // allocated memory and perform any necessary hardware re-configuration.
  Status = gBS->CreateEvent (
                  EVT_SIGNAL_EXIT_BOOT_SERVICES,
                  TPL_NOTIFY,
                  LcdGraphicsExitBootServicesEvent,
                  NULL,
                  &Instance->ExitBootServicesEvent
                  );

  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "LcdGraphicsOutputDxeInitialize: Can not install the ExitBootServicesEvent handler. Exit Status=%r\n", Status));
    goto EXIT_ERROR_UNINSTALL_PROTOCOL;
  }

  // To get here, everything must be fine, so just exit
  goto EXIT;

EXIT_ERROR_UNINSTALL_PROTOCOL:
  // The following function could return an error message,
  // however, to get here something must have gone wrong already,
  // so preserve the original error, i.e. don't change
  // the Status variable, even it fails to uninstall the protocol.
  gBS->UninstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
         Instance->Handle,
         &gEfiGraphicsOutputProtocolGuid,
         &Instance->Gop, // Uninstall Graphics Output protocol
         &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid,
         &Instance->DevicePath,     // Uninstall device path
         NULL
         );

EXIT:
  return Status;
}

/** This function should be called
  on Event: ExitBootServices
  to free up memory, stop the driver
  and uninstall the protocols
**/
VOID
LcdGraphicsExitBootServicesEvent (
  IN EFI_EVENT  Event,
  IN VOID       *Context
  )
{
  // By default, this PCD is FALSE. But if a platform starts a predefined OS
  // that does not use a framebuffer then we might want to disable the display
  // controller to avoid to display corrupted information on the screen.
  if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdGopDisableOnExitBootServices)) {
    // Turn-off the Display controller
    LcdShutdown ();
  }
}

/** GraphicsOutput Protocol function, mapping to
  EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL.QueryMode
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
LcdGraphicsQueryMode (
  IN EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL           *This,
  IN UINT32                                 ModeNumber,
  OUT UINTN                                 *SizeOfInfo,
  OUT EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_MODE_INFORMATION  **Info
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS    Status;
  LCD_INSTANCE  *Instance;

  Instance = LCD_INSTANCE_FROM_GOP_THIS (This);

  // Setup the hardware if not already done
  if (!mDisplayInitialized) {
    Status = InitializeDisplay (Instance);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      goto EXIT;
    }
  }

  // Error checking
  if ((This == NULL) ||
      (Info == NULL) ||
      (SizeOfInfo == NULL) ||
      (ModeNumber >= This->Mode->MaxMode))
  {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "LcdGraphicsQueryMode: ERROR - For mode number %d : Invalid Parameter.\n", ModeNumber));
    Status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    goto EXIT;
  }

  *Info = AllocatePool (sizeof (EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_MODE_INFORMATION));
  if (*Info == NULL) {
    Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
    goto EXIT;
  }

  *SizeOfInfo = sizeof (EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_MODE_INFORMATION);

  Status = LcdPlatformQueryMode (ModeNumber, *Info);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    FreePool (*Info);
  }

EXIT:
  return Status;
}

/** GraphicsOutput Protocol function, mapping to
  EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL.SetMode
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
LcdGraphicsSetMode (
  IN EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN UINT32                        ModeNumber
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                     Status;
  EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_BLT_PIXEL  FillColour;
  LCD_INSTANCE                   *Instance;
  LCD_BPP                        Bpp;

  Instance = LCD_INSTANCE_FROM_GOP_THIS (This);

  // Setup the hardware if not already done
  if (!mDisplayInitialized) {
    Status = InitializeDisplay (Instance);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      goto EXIT;
    }
  }

  // Check if this mode is supported
  if (ModeNumber >= This->Mode->MaxMode) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "LcdGraphicsSetMode: ERROR - Unsupported mode number %d .\n", ModeNumber));
    Status = EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
    goto EXIT;
  }

  // Set the oscillator frequency to support the new mode
  Status = LcdPlatformSetMode (ModeNumber);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
    goto EXIT;
  }

  // Update the UEFI mode information
  This->Mode->Mode = ModeNumber;
  LcdPlatformQueryMode (ModeNumber, &Instance->ModeInfo);
  Status = LcdPlatformGetBpp (ModeNumber, &Bpp);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "LcdGraphicsSetMode: ERROR - Couldn't get bytes per pixel, status: %r\n", Status));
    goto EXIT;
  }

  This->Mode->FrameBufferSize =  Instance->ModeInfo.VerticalResolution
                                * Instance->ModeInfo.PixelsPerScanLine
                                * GetBytesPerPixel (Bpp);

  // Set the hardware to the new mode
  Status = LcdSetMode (ModeNumber);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
    goto EXIT;
  }

  // The UEFI spec requires that we now clear the visible portions of the
  // output display to black.

  // Set the fill colour to black
  SetMem (&FillColour, sizeof (EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_BLT_PIXEL), 0x0);

  // Fill the entire visible area with the same colour.
  Status = This->Blt (
                   This,
                   &FillColour,
                   EfiBltVideoFill,
                   0,
                   0,
                   0,
                   0,
                   This->Mode->Info->HorizontalResolution,
                   This->Mode->Info->VerticalResolution,
                   0
                   );

EXIT:
  return Status;
}

UINTN
GetBytesPerPixel (
  IN  LCD_BPP  Bpp
  )
{
  switch (Bpp) {
    case LcdBitsPerPixel_24:
      return 4;

    case LcdBitsPerPixel_16_565:
    case LcdBitsPerPixel_16_555:
    case LcdBitsPerPixel_12_444:
      return 2;

    case LcdBitsPerPixel_8:
    case LcdBitsPerPixel_4:
    case LcdBitsPerPixel_2:
    case LcdBitsPerPixel_1:
      return 1;

    default:
      return 0;
  }
}