PCI
===

**WARNING**: This documentation **urgently needs updating** and is *woefully* incomplete.

IODA PE Setup Sequences
-----------------------

(**WARNING**: this was rescued from old internal documentation. Needs verification)

To setup basic PE mappings, the host performs this basic sequence:

For ibm,opal-ioda2, prior to allocating PHB resources to PEs, the host must
allocate memory for PE structures and then calls
``opal_pci_set_phb_table_memory( phb_id, rtt_addr, ivt_addr, ivt_len, rrba_addr, peltv_addr)`` to define them to the PHB. OPAL returns ``OPAL_UNSUPPORTED`` status for ``ibm,opal-ioda`` PHBs.

The host calls ``opal_pci_set_pe( phb_id, pe_number, bus, dev, func, validate_mask, bus_mask, dev_mask, func mask)`` to map a PE to a PCI RID or range of RIDs in the same PE domain.

The host calls ``opal_pci_set_peltv(phb_id, parent_pe, child_pe, state)`` to
set a parent PELT vector bit for the child PE argument to 1 (a child of the
parent) or 0 (not in the parent PE domain).

IODA MMIO Setup Sequences
-------------------------

(**WARNING**: this was rescued from old internal documentation. Needs verification)


The host calls ``opal_pci_phb_mmio_enable( phb_id, window_type, window_num, 0x0)`` to disable the MMIO window.

The host calls ``opal_pci_set_phb_mmio_window( phb_id, mmio_window, starting_real_address, starting_pci_address, segment_size)`` to change the MMIO window location in PCI and/or processor real address space, or to change the size -- and corresponding window size -- of a particular MMIO window.

The host calls ``opal_pci_map_pe_mmio_window( pe_number, mmio_window, segment_number)`` to map PEs to window segments, for each segment mapped to each PE.

The host calls ``opal_pci_phb_mmio_enable( phb_id, window_type, window_num, 0x1)`` to enable the MMIO window.

IODA MSI Setup Sequences
------------------------

(**WARNING**: this was rescued from old internal documentation. Needs verification)

To setup MSIs:

1. For ibm,opal-ioda PHBs, the host chooses an MVE for a PE to use and calls ``opal_pci_set_mve( phb_id, mve_number, pe_number,)`` to setup the MVE for the PE number. HAL treats this call as a NOP and returns hal_success status for ibm,opal-ioda2 PHBs.
2. The host chooses an XIVE to use with a PE and calls
   a. ``opal_pci_set_xive_pe( phb_id, xive_number, pe_number)`` to authorize that PE to signal that XIVE as an interrupt. The host must call this function for each XIVE assigned to a particular PE, but may use this call for all XIVEs prior to calling ``opel_pci_set_mve()`` to bind the PE XIVEs to an MVE. For MSI conventional, the host must bind a unique MVE for each sequential set of 32 XIVEs.
   b. The host forms the interrupt_source_number from the combination of the device tree MSI property base BUID and XIVE number, as an input to ``opal_set_xive(interrupt_source_number, server_number, priority)`` and ``opal_get_xive(interrupt_source_number, server_number, priority)`` to set or return the server and priority numbers within an XIVE.
   c. ``opal_get_msi_64[32](phb_id, mve_number, xive_num, msi_range, msi_address, message_data)`` to determine the MSI DMA address (32 or 64 bit) and message data value for that xive.

      For MSI conventional, the host uses this for each sequential power of 2 set of 1 to 32 MSIs, to determine the MSI DMA address and starting message data value for that MSI range. For MSI-X, the host calls this uniquely for each MSI interrupt with an msi_range input value of 1.
3. For ``ibm,opal-ioda`` PHBs, once the MVE and XIVRs are setup for a PE, the host calls ``opal_pci_set_mve_enable( phb_id, mve_number, state)`` to enable that MVE to be a valid target of MSI DMAs. The host may also call this function to disable an MVE when changing PE domains or states.

IODA DMA Setup Sequences
------------------------

(**WARNING**: this was rescued from old internal documentation. Needs verification)

To Manage DMA Windows :

1. The host calls ``opal_pci_map_pe_dma_window( phb_id, dma_window_number, pe_number, tce_levels, tce_table_addr, tce_table_size, tce_page_size, utin64_t* pci_start_addr )`` to setup a DMA window for a PE to translate through a TCE table structure in KVM memory.
2. The host calls ``opal_pci_map_pe_dma_window_real( phb_id, dma_window_number, pe_number, mem_low_addr, mem_high_addr)`` to setup a DMA window for a PE that is translated (but validated by the PHB as an untranlsated address space authorized to this PE).