Fix bad error handling after memory_region_init_ram()

Symptom:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -m 10000000
    Unexpected error in ram_block_add() at /work/armbru/qemu/exec.c:1456:
    upstream-qemu: cannot set up guest memory 'pc.ram': Cannot allocate memory
    Aborted (core dumped)

Root cause: commit ef701d7 screwed up handling of out-of-memory
conditions.  Before the commit, we report the error and exit(1), in
one place, ram_block_add().  The commit lifts the error handling up
the call chain some, to three places.  Fine.  Except it uses
&error_abort in these places, changing the behavior from exit(1) to
abort(), and thus undoing the work of commit 3922825 "exec: Don't
abort when we can't allocate guest memory".

The three places are:

* memory_region_init_ram()

  Commit 4994653 (right after commit ef701d7) lifted the error
  handling further, through memory_region_init_ram(), multiplying the
  incorrect use of &error_abort.  Later on, imitation of existing
  (bad) code may have created more.

* memory_region_init_ram_ptr()

  The &error_abort is still there.

* memory_region_init_rom_device()

  Doesn't need fixing, because commit 33e0eb5 (soon after commit
  ef701d7) lifted the error handling further, and in the process
  changed it from &error_abort to passing it up the call chain.
  Correct, because the callers are realize() methods.

Fix the error handling after memory_region_init_ram() with a
Coccinelle semantic patch:

    @r@
    expression mr, owner, name, size, err;
    position p;
    @@
            memory_region_init_ram(mr, owner, name, size,
    (
    -                              &error_abort
    +                              &error_fatal
    |
                                   err@p
    )
                                  );
    @script:python@
        p << r.p;
    @@
    print "%s:%s:%s" % (p[0].file, p[0].line, p[0].column)

When the last argument is &error_abort, it gets replaced by
&error_fatal.  This is the fix.

If the last argument is anything else, its position is reported.  This
lets us check the fix is complete.  Four positions get reported:

* ram_backend_memory_alloc()

  Error is passed up the call chain, ultimately through
  user_creatable_complete().  As far as I can tell, it's callers all
  handle the error sanely.

* fsl_imx25_realize(), fsl_imx31_realize(), dp8393x_realize()

  DeviceClass.realize() methods, errors handled sanely further up the
  call chain.

We're good.  Test case again behaves:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -m 10000000
    qemu-system-x86_64: cannot set up guest memory 'pc.ram': Cannot allocate memory
    [Exit 1 ]

The next commits will repair the rest of commit ef701d7's damage.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1441983105-26376-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
62 files changed
tree: 125b3e69a5c5393cb0db622f7c3a7f1893f9f9ea
  1. audio/
  2. backends/
  3. block/
  4. bsd-user/
  5. crypto/
  6. default-configs/
  7. disas/
  8. docs/
  9. fpu/
  10. fsdev/
  11. gdb-xml/
  12. hw/
  13. include/
  14. libcacard/
  15. libdecnumber/
  16. linux-headers/
  17. linux-user/
  18. migration/
  19. net/
  20. pc-bios/
  21. po/
  22. qapi/
  23. qga/
  24. qobject/
  25. qom/
  26. roms/
  27. scripts/
  28. slirp/
  29. stubs/
  30. target-alpha/
  31. target-arm/
  32. target-cris/
  33. target-i386/
  34. target-lm32/
  35. target-m68k/
  36. target-microblaze/
  37. target-mips/
  38. target-moxie/
  39. target-openrisc/
  40. target-ppc/
  41. target-s390x/
  42. target-sh4/
  43. target-sparc/
  44. target-tilegx/
  45. target-tricore/
  46. target-unicore32/
  47. target-xtensa/
  48. tcg/
  49. tests/
  50. trace/
  51. ui/
  52. util/
  53. .exrc
  54. .gitignore
  55. .gitmodules
  56. .mailmap
  57. .travis.yml
  58. accel.c
  59. aio-posix.c
  60. aio-win32.c
  61. arch_init.c
  62. async.c
  63. balloon.c
  64. block.c
  65. blockdev-nbd.c
  66. blockdev.c
  67. blockjob.c
  68. bootdevice.c
  69. bt-host.c
  70. bt-vhci.c
  71. Changelog
  72. CODING_STYLE
  73. configure
  74. COPYING
  75. COPYING.LIB
  76. coroutine-gthread.c
  77. coroutine-sigaltstack.c
  78. coroutine-ucontext.c
  79. coroutine-win32.c
  80. cpu-exec-common.c
  81. cpu-exec.c
  82. cpus.c
  83. cputlb.c
  84. device-hotplug.c
  85. device_tree.c
  86. disas.c
  87. dma-helpers.c
  88. dump.c
  89. exec.c
  90. gdbstub.c
  91. HACKING
  92. hmp-commands-info.hx
  93. hmp-commands.hx
  94. hmp.c
  95. hmp.h
  96. iohandler.c
  97. ioport.c
  98. iothread.c
  99. kvm-all.c
  100. kvm-stub.c
  101. LICENSE
  102. main-loop.c
  103. MAINTAINERS
  104. Makefile
  105. Makefile.objs
  106. Makefile.target
  107. memory.c
  108. memory_mapping.c
  109. module-common.c
  110. monitor.c
  111. nbd.c
  112. numa.c
  113. os-posix.c
  114. os-win32.c
  115. page_cache.c
  116. qapi-schema.json
  117. qdev-monitor.c
  118. qdict-test-data.txt
  119. qemu-bridge-helper.c
  120. qemu-char.c
  121. qemu-coroutine-io.c
  122. qemu-coroutine-lock.c
  123. qemu-coroutine-sleep.c
  124. qemu-coroutine.c
  125. qemu-doc.texi
  126. qemu-ga.texi
  127. qemu-img-cmds.hx
  128. qemu-img.c
  129. qemu-img.texi
  130. qemu-io-cmds.c
  131. qemu-io.c
  132. qemu-log.c
  133. qemu-nbd.c
  134. qemu-nbd.texi
  135. qemu-options-wrapper.h
  136. qemu-options.h
  137. qemu-options.hx
  138. qemu-seccomp.c
  139. qemu-tech.texi
  140. qemu-timer.c
  141. qemu.nsi
  142. qemu.sasl
  143. qjson.c
  144. qmp-commands.hx
  145. qmp.c
  146. qtest.c
  147. README
  148. rules.mak
  149. softmmu_template.h
  150. spice-qemu-char.c
  151. tcg-runtime.c
  152. tci.c
  153. thread-pool.c
  154. thunk.c
  155. tpm.c
  156. trace-events
  157. translate-all.c
  158. translate-all.h
  159. translate-common.c
  160. user-exec.c
  161. VERSION
  162. version.rc
  163. vl.c
  164. xen-common-stub.c
  165. xen-common.c
  166. xen-hvm-stub.c
  167. xen-hvm.c
  168. xen-mapcache.c