build-sys: add a rule to print a variable

$ make print-CFLAGS
CFLAGS=-fsanitize=address -Og -g

Trick from various sources:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16467718/how-to-print-out-a-variable-in-makefile
https://www.cmcrossroads.com/article/printing-value-makefile-variable

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180104160523.22995-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 1671db3..f26ef1b 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -8,9 +8,12 @@
 
 UNCHECKED_GOALS := %clean TAGS cscope ctags dist \
     html info pdf txt \
-    help check-help \
+    help check-help print-% \
     docker docker-% vm-test vm-build-%
 
+print-%:
+	@echo '$*=$($*)'
+
 # All following code might depend on configuration variables
 ifneq ($(wildcard config-host.mak),)
 # Put the all: rule here so that config-host.mak can contain dependencies.