diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.json b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.json
index 5e30790..e0027e4 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.json
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
 { 'alternate': 'Alternate',
   'features': [ 'alt-feat' ],
   'data': { 'i': 'int', 'b': 'bool' },
-  'if': { 'not': 'IFNOT' } }
+  'if': { 'not': { 'any': [ 'IFONE', 'IFTWO' ] } } }
 
 ##
 # == Another subsection
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.out b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.out
index 26d1fa5..d72f304 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.out
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.out
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
     tag type
     case i: int
     case b: bool
-    if OrderedDict([('not', 'IFNOT')])
+    if OrderedDict([('not', OrderedDict([('any', ['IFONE', 'IFTWO'])]))])
     feature alt-feat
 object q_obj_cmd-arg
     member arg1: int optional=False
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.txt b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.txt
index 5bfe06e..85a3708 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.txt
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/doc-good.txt
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
 If
 ~~
 
-"!IFNOT"
+"!(IFONE or IFTWO)"
 
 
 Another subsection
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json b/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json
index e20f76d..6e37758 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json
@@ -261,6 +261,11 @@
     'bar': { 'type': ['TestIfEnum'], 'if': 'TEST_IF_EVT_BAR' } },
   'if': { 'all': ['TEST_IF_EVT', 'TEST_IF_STRUCT'] } }
 
+{ 'event': 'TEST_IF_EVENT2', 'data': {},
+  # FIXME C #if generated for this conditional is wrong
+  'if': { 'not': { 'any': [ { 'not': 'TEST_IF_EVT' },
+                            { 'not': 'TEST_IF_STRUCT' } ] } } }
+
 # test 'features'
 
 { 'struct': 'FeatureStruct0',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.out b/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.out
index 517d802..5d2e830 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.out
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.out
@@ -357,6 +357,9 @@
 event TEST_IF_EVENT q_obj_TEST_IF_EVENT-arg
     boxed=False
     if OrderedDict([('all', ['TEST_IF_EVT', 'TEST_IF_STRUCT'])])
+event TEST_IF_EVENT2 None
+    boxed=False
+    if OrderedDict([('not', OrderedDict([('any', [OrderedDict([('not', 'TEST_IF_EVT')]), OrderedDict([('not', 'TEST_IF_STRUCT')])])]))])
 object FeatureStruct0
     member foo: int optional=False
 object FeatureStruct1