pc & q35: Add new machine opt max-ram-below-4g

This is a pc & q35 only machine opt.

If you add enough PCI devices then all mmio for them will not fit
below 4G which may not be the layout the user wanted. This allows
you to increase the below 4G address space that PCI devices can use
(aka decrease ram below 4G) and therefore in more cases not have any
mmio that is above 4G.

For example using "-machine pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G" on the command
line will limit the amount of ram that is below 4G to 2G.

Note: this machine option cannot be used to increase the amount
of ram below 4G.

Signed-off-by: Don Slutz <dslutz@verizon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

MST: fix 32 bit
5 files changed
tree: 401b304520238bdcc32867e977eb662b8c4cc196
  1. audio/
  2. backends/
  3. block/
  4. bsd-user/
  5. default-configs/
  6. disas/
  7. docs/
  8. fpu/
  9. fsdev/
  10. gdb-xml/
  11. hw/
  12. include/
  13. libcacard/
  14. libdecnumber/
  15. linux-headers/
  16. linux-user/
  17. net/
  18. pc-bios/
  19. po/
  20. qapi/
  21. qga/
  22. qobject/
  23. qom/
  24. roms/
  25. scripts/
  26. slirp/
  27. stubs/
  28. sysconfigs/
  29. target-alpha/
  30. target-arm/
  31. target-cris/
  32. target-i386/
  33. target-lm32/
  34. target-m68k/
  35. target-microblaze/
  36. target-mips/
  37. target-moxie/
  38. target-openrisc/
  39. target-ppc/
  40. target-s390x/
  41. target-sh4/
  42. target-sparc/
  43. target-unicore32/
  44. target-xtensa/
  45. tcg/
  46. tests/
  47. trace/
  48. ui/
  49. util/
  50. .exrc
  51. .gitignore
  52. .gitmodules
  53. .mailmap
  54. .travis.yml
  55. aio-posix.c
  56. aio-win32.c
  57. arch_init.c
  58. async.c
  59. balloon.c
  60. block-migration.c
  61. block.c
  62. blockdev-nbd.c
  63. blockdev.c
  64. blockjob.c
  65. bt-host.c
  66. bt-vhci.c
  67. Changelog
  68. CODING_STYLE
  69. configure
  70. COPYING
  71. COPYING.LIB
  72. coroutine-gthread.c
  73. coroutine-sigaltstack.c
  74. coroutine-ucontext.c
  75. coroutine-win32.c
  76. cpu-exec.c
  77. cpus.c
  78. cputlb.c
  79. device-hotplug.c
  80. device_tree.c
  81. disas.c
  82. dma-helpers.c
  83. dump.c
  84. exec.c
  85. gdbstub.c
  86. HACKING
  87. hmp-commands.hx
  88. hmp.c
  89. hmp.h
  90. iohandler.c
  91. ioport.c
  92. iothread.c
  93. kvm-all.c
  94. kvm-stub.c
  95. LICENSE
  96. main-loop.c
  97. MAINTAINERS
  98. Makefile
  99. Makefile.objs
  100. Makefile.target
  101. memory.c
  102. memory_mapping.c
  103. migration-exec.c
  104. migration-fd.c
  105. migration-rdma.c
  106. migration-tcp.c
  107. migration-unix.c
  108. migration.c
  109. module-common.c
  110. monitor.c
  111. nbd.c
  112. numa.c
  113. os-posix.c
  114. os-win32.c
  115. page_cache.c
  116. qapi-schema.json
  117. qdev-monitor.c
  118. qdict-test-data.txt
  119. qemu-bridge-helper.c
  120. qemu-char.c
  121. qemu-coroutine-io.c
  122. qemu-coroutine-lock.c
  123. qemu-coroutine-sleep.c
  124. qemu-coroutine.c
  125. qemu-doc.texi
  126. qemu-file.c
  127. qemu-img-cmds.hx
  128. qemu-img.c
  129. qemu-img.texi
  130. qemu-io-cmds.c
  131. qemu-io.c
  132. qemu-log.c
  133. qemu-nbd.c
  134. qemu-nbd.texi
  135. qemu-options-wrapper.h
  136. qemu-options.h
  137. qemu-options.hx
  138. qemu-seccomp.c
  139. qemu-tech.texi
  140. qemu-timer.c
  141. qemu.nsi
  142. qemu.sasl
  143. qmp-commands.hx
  144. qmp.c
  145. qtest.c
  146. README
  147. rules.mak
  148. savevm.c
  149. softmmu_template.h
  150. spice-qemu-char.c
  151. tcg-runtime.c
  152. tci.c
  153. thread-pool.c
  154. thunk.c
  155. tpm.c
  156. trace-events
  157. translate-all.c
  158. translate-all.h
  159. user-exec.c
  160. VERSION
  161. version.rc
  162. vl.c
  163. vmstate.c
  164. xbzrle.c
  165. xen-common-stub.c
  166. xen-common.c
  167. xen-hvm-stub.c
  168. xen-hvm.c
  169. xen-mapcache.c