diff --git a/cpus.c b/cpus.c
index 8d47bfd..e919dd7 100644
--- a/cpus.c
+++ b/cpus.c
@@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@
 
     for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
         if (!env->apic_state) {
-            cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
+            cpu_interrupt(CPU(x86_env_get_cpu(env)), CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
         } else {
             apic_deliver_nmi(env->apic_state);
         }
diff --git a/exec.c b/exec.c
index ae5a4b4..c5e65a9 100644
--- a/exec.c
+++ b/exec.c
@@ -1467,7 +1467,7 @@
         /* We re-entered the check after replacing the TB. Now raise
          * the debug interrupt so that is will trigger after the
          * current instruction. */
-        cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG);
+        cpu_interrupt(ENV_GET_CPU(env), CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG);
         return;
     }
     vaddr = (env->mem_io_vaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + offset;
diff --git a/hw/alpha_typhoon.c b/hw/alpha_typhoon.c
index 7bfde57..770dc8c 100644
--- a/hw/alpha_typhoon.c
+++ b/hw/alpha_typhoon.c
@@ -62,10 +62,9 @@
 {
     /* If there are any non-masked interrupts, tell the cpu.  */
     if (cpu != NULL) {
-        CPUAlphaState *env = &cpu->env;
         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
         if (req) {
-            cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+            cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
         } else {
             cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
         }
@@ -359,11 +358,10 @@
             for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
                 AlphaCPU *cpu = s->cchip.cpu[i];
                 if (cpu != NULL) {
-                    CPUAlphaState *env = &cpu->env;
                     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
                     /* IPI can be either cleared or set by the write.  */
                     if (newval & (1 << (i + 8))) {
-                        cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMP);
+                        cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMP);
                     } else {
                         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMP);
                     }
@@ -687,7 +685,7 @@
                 /* Set the ITI bit for this cpu.  */
                 s->cchip.misc |= 1 << (i + 4);
                 /* And signal the interrupt.  */
-                cpu_interrupt(&cpu->env, CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER);
+                cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -700,7 +698,7 @@
 
     /* Set the ITI bit for this cpu.  */
     s->cchip.misc |= 1 << (cpu + 4);
-    cpu_interrupt(&s->cchip.cpu[cpu]->env, CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER);
+    cpu_interrupt(CPU(s->cchip.cpu[cpu]), CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER);
 }
 
 PCIBus *typhoon_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, ISABus **isa_bus,
diff --git a/hw/apic.c b/hw/apic.c
index cc9236a..d2395f0 100644
--- a/hw/apic.c
+++ b/hw/apic.c
@@ -151,15 +151,15 @@
 
     switch ((lvt >> 8) & 7) {
     case APIC_DM_SMI:
-        cpu_interrupt(&s->cpu->env, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
+        cpu_interrupt(CPU(s->cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
         break;
 
     case APIC_DM_NMI:
-        cpu_interrupt(&s->cpu->env, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
+        cpu_interrupt(CPU(s->cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
         break;
 
     case APIC_DM_EXTINT:
-        cpu_interrupt(&s->cpu->env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+        cpu_interrupt(CPU(s->cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
         break;
 
     case APIC_DM_FIXED:
@@ -248,20 +248,20 @@
 
         case APIC_DM_SMI:
             foreach_apic(apic_iter, deliver_bitmask,
-                cpu_interrupt(&apic_iter->cpu->env, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI)
+                cpu_interrupt(CPU(apic_iter->cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI)
             );
             return;
 
         case APIC_DM_NMI:
             foreach_apic(apic_iter, deliver_bitmask,
-                cpu_interrupt(&apic_iter->cpu->env, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI)
+                cpu_interrupt(CPU(apic_iter->cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI)
             );
             return;
 
         case APIC_DM_INIT:
             /* normal INIT IPI sent to processors */
             foreach_apic(apic_iter, deliver_bitmask,
-                         cpu_interrupt(&apic_iter->cpu->env,
+                         cpu_interrupt(CPU(apic_iter->cpu),
                                        CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT)
             );
             return;
@@ -363,15 +363,16 @@
 /* signal the CPU if an irq is pending */
 static void apic_update_irq(APICCommonState *s)
 {
-    CPUState *cpu = CPU(s->cpu);
+    CPUState *cpu;
 
     if (!(s->spurious_vec & APIC_SV_ENABLE)) {
         return;
     }
+    cpu = CPU(s->cpu);
     if (!qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
-        cpu_interrupt(&s->cpu->env, CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL);
+        cpu_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL);
     } else if (apic_irq_pending(s) > 0) {
-        cpu_interrupt(&s->cpu->env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+        cpu_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
     }
 }
 
@@ -478,7 +479,7 @@
 static void apic_startup(APICCommonState *s, int vector_num)
 {
     s->sipi_vector = vector_num;
-    cpu_interrupt(&s->cpu->env, CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI);
+    cpu_interrupt(CPU(s->cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI);
 }
 
 void apic_sipi(DeviceState *d)
diff --git a/hw/arm/omap1.c b/hw/arm/omap1.c
index 7afd590..3245c62 100644
--- a/hw/arm/omap1.c
+++ b/hw/arm/omap1.c
@@ -1523,7 +1523,7 @@
     omap_clk clk;
 
     if (value & (1 << 11)) {                            /* SETARM_IDLE */
-        cpu_interrupt(&s->cpu->env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT);
+        cpu_interrupt(CPU(s->cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT);
     }
     if (!(value & (1 << 10)))				/* WKUP_MODE */
         qemu_system_shutdown_request();	/* XXX: disable wakeup from IRQ */
@@ -3759,7 +3759,7 @@
     CPUState *cpu = CPU(mpu->cpu);
 
     if (cpu->halted) {
-        cpu_interrupt(&mpu->cpu->env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB);
+        cpu_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/pic_cpu.c b/hw/arm/pic_cpu.c
index 95f5bf1..3a3f065 100644
--- a/hw/arm/pic_cpu.c
+++ b/hw/arm/pic_cpu.c
@@ -15,20 +15,19 @@
 static void arm_pic_cpu_handler(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 
     switch (irq) {
     case ARM_PIC_CPU_IRQ:
         if (level) {
-            cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+            cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
         } else {
             cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
         }
         break;
     case ARM_PIC_CPU_FIQ:
         if (level) {
-            cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ);
+            cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ);
         } else {
             cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ);
         }
diff --git a/hw/arm/pxa2xx.c b/hw/arm/pxa2xx.c
index c0f50c9..7467cca 100644
--- a/hw/arm/pxa2xx.c
+++ b/hw/arm/pxa2xx.c
@@ -263,14 +263,14 @@
     case 1:
         /* Idle */
         if (!(s->cm_regs[CCCR >> 2] & (1 << 31))) { /* CPDIS */
-            cpu_interrupt(&s->cpu->env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT);
+            cpu_interrupt(CPU(s->cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT);
             break;
         }
         /* Fall through.  */
 
     case 2:
         /* Deep-Idle */
-        cpu_interrupt(&s->cpu->env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT);
+        cpu_interrupt(CPU(s->cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT);
         s->pm_regs[RCSR >> 2] |= 0x8; /* Set GPR */
         goto message;
 
@@ -301,7 +301,8 @@
 #endif
 
         /* Suspend */
-        cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT);
+        cpu_interrupt(CPU(arm_env_get_cpu(cpu_single_env)),
+                      CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT);
 
         goto message;
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/pxa2xx_gpio.c b/hw/arm/pxa2xx_gpio.c
index d2da928..55ebcd7 100644
--- a/hw/arm/pxa2xx_gpio.c
+++ b/hw/arm/pxa2xx_gpio.c
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
 
     /* Wake-up GPIOs */
     if (cpu->halted && (mask & ~s->dir[bank] & pxa2xx_gpio_wake[bank])) {
-        cpu_interrupt(&s->cpu->env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB);
+        cpu_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/pxa2xx_pic.c b/hw/arm/pxa2xx_pic.c
index b45b371..25e9089 100644
--- a/hw/arm/pxa2xx_pic.c
+++ b/hw/arm/pxa2xx_pic.c
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
         mask[0] = s->int_pending[0] & (s->int_enabled[0] | s->int_idle);
         mask[1] = s->int_pending[1] & (s->int_enabled[1] | s->int_idle);
         if (mask[0] || mask[1]) {
-            cpu_interrupt(&s->cpu->env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB);
+            cpu_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB);
         }
     }
 
@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@
     mask[1] = s->int_pending[1] & s->int_enabled[1];
 
     if ((mask[0] & s->is_fiq[0]) || (mask[1] & s->is_fiq[1])) {
-        cpu_interrupt(&s->cpu->env, CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ);
+        cpu_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ);
     } else {
         cpu_reset_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ);
     }
 
     if ((mask[0] & ~s->is_fiq[0]) || (mask[1] & ~s->is_fiq[1])) {
-        cpu_interrupt(&s->cpu->env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+        cpu_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
     } else {
         cpu_reset_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
     }
diff --git a/hw/cris/pic_cpu.c b/hw/cris/pic_cpu.c
index afd0df8..85c68c0 100644
--- a/hw/cris/pic_cpu.c
+++ b/hw/cris/pic_cpu.c
@@ -31,12 +31,11 @@
 static void cris_pic_cpu_handler(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 {
     CRISCPU *cpu = opaque;
-    CPUCRISState *env = &cpu->env;
     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
     int type = irq ? CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI : CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
 
     if (level) {
-        cpu_interrupt(env, type);
+        cpu_interrupt(cs, type);
     } else {
         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, type);
     }
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index c731bdc..ed7d9ba 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
     } else {
         CPUState *cs = CPU(x86_env_get_cpu(env));
         if (level) {
-            cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+            cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
         } else {
             cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
         }
@@ -856,10 +856,10 @@
 
 void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 {
-    CPUX86State *s = opaque;
+    X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
 
     if (level) {
-        cpu_interrupt(s, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
+        cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
index 0ee3b3b..0abc9f1 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
@@ -205,7 +205,8 @@
     if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
         i2c_bus *smbus;
 
-        smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 1);
+        smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt,
+                                     x86_env_get_cpu(first_cpu), 1);
         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
                               gsi[9], *smi_irq,
diff --git a/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c b/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
index 538c203..db92948 100644
--- a/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
+++ b/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
@@ -42,11 +42,10 @@
 static void cpu_irq_handler(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 {
     LM32CPU *cpu = opaque;
-    CPULM32State *env = &cpu->env;
     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 
     if (level) {
-        cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+        cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
     } else {
         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
     }
diff --git a/hw/lm32/milkymist.c b/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
index 9ff6d28..b347cf9 100644
--- a/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
+++ b/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
@@ -47,11 +47,10 @@
 static void cpu_irq_handler(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 {
     LM32CPU *cpu = opaque;
-    CPULM32State *env = &cpu->env;
     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 
     if (level) {
-        cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+        cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
     } else {
         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
     }
diff --git a/hw/lpc_ich9.c b/hw/lpc_ich9.c
index 0ca0a59..ff0a309 100644
--- a/hw/lpc_ich9.c
+++ b/hw/lpc_ich9.c
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
 
     /* SMI_EN = PMBASE + 30. SMI control and enable register */
     if (lpc->pm.smi_en & ICH9_PMIO_SMI_EN_APMC_EN) {
-        cpu_interrupt(first_cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
+        cpu_interrupt(CPU(x86_env_get_cpu(first_cpu)), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/microblaze/pic_cpu.c b/hw/microblaze/pic_cpu.c
index 4756850..6248de9 100644
--- a/hw/microblaze/pic_cpu.c
+++ b/hw/microblaze/pic_cpu.c
@@ -30,12 +30,11 @@
 static void microblaze_pic_cpu_handler(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 {
     MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = opaque;
-    CPUMBState *env = &cpu->env;
     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
     int type = irq ? CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI : CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
 
     if (level) {
-        cpu_interrupt(env, type);
+        cpu_interrupt(cs, type);
     } else {
         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, type);
     }
diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_int.c b/hw/mips/mips_int.c
index 3a78999..0e5e866 100644
--- a/hw/mips/mips_int.c
+++ b/hw/mips/mips_int.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
     }
 
     if (env->CP0_Cause & CP0Ca_IP_mask) {
-        cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+        cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
     } else {
         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
     }
diff --git a/hw/openrisc/pic_cpu.c b/hw/openrisc/pic_cpu.c
index 7e4f9e0..ca0b7c1 100644
--- a/hw/openrisc/pic_cpu.c
+++ b/hw/openrisc/pic_cpu.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 
     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
         if ((cpu->env.picsr && (1 << i)) && (cpu->env.picmr && (1 << i))) {
-            cpu_interrupt(&cpu->env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+            cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
         } else {
             cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
             cpu->env.picsr &= ~(1 << i);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc.c b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
index ae2ed70..85bc821 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 
     if (level) {
         env->pending_interrupts |= 1 << n_IRQ;
-        cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+        cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
     } else {
         env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << n_IRQ);
         if (env->pending_interrupts == 0) {
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
             /* Level sensitive - active low */
             if (level) {
                 LOG_IRQ("%s: reset the CPU\n", __func__);
-                cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET);
+                cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET);
             }
             break;
         case PPC6xx_INPUT_SRESET:
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
         case PPC970_INPUT_HRESET:
             /* Level sensitive - active low */
             if (level) {
-                cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET);
+                cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET);
             }
             break;
         case PPC970_INPUT_SRESET:
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc405_uc.c b/hw/ppc/ppc405_uc.c
index 8465f6d..56bae8f 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc405_uc.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc405_uc.c
@@ -1776,7 +1776,7 @@
     target_ulong dbsr;
 
     printf("Reset PowerPC core\n");
-    cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET);
+    cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET);
     dbsr = env->spr[SPR_40x_DBSR];
     dbsr &= ~0x00000300;
     dbsr |= 0x00000100;
@@ -1789,7 +1789,7 @@
     target_ulong dbsr;
 
     printf("Reset PowerPC chip\n");
-    cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET);
+    cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET);
     /* XXX: TODO reset all internal peripherals */
     dbsr = env->spr[SPR_40x_DBSR];
     dbsr &= ~0x00000300;
diff --git a/hw/sh_intc.c b/hw/sh_intc.c
index 9790314..29e3d8f 100644
--- a/hw/sh_intc.c
+++ b/hw/sh_intc.c
@@ -45,8 +45,9 @@
         CPUState *cpu = CPU(sh_env_get_cpu(first_cpu));
         if (source->pending) {
             source->parent->pending++;
-	    if (source->parent->pending == 1)
-                cpu_interrupt(first_cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+            if (source->parent->pending == 1) {
+                cpu_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+            }
         } else {
             source->parent->pending--;
             if (source->parent->pending == 0) {
diff --git a/hw/sparc/leon3.c b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
index b1fbde0..bf06bf4 100644
--- a/hw/sparc/leon3.c
+++ b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
@@ -83,8 +83,9 @@
 
                 env->interrupt_index = TT_EXTINT | i;
                 if (old_interrupt != env->interrupt_index) {
+                    cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env));
                     trace_leon3_set_irq(i);
-                    cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+                    cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
                 }
                 break;
             }
diff --git a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
index a1822f1..2f214da 100644
--- a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
+++ b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
@@ -242,8 +242,9 @@
 
                 env->interrupt_index = TT_EXTINT | i;
                 if (old_interrupt != env->interrupt_index) {
+                    cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env));
                     trace_sun4m_cpu_interrupt(i);
-                    cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+                    cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
                 }
                 break;
             }
@@ -306,8 +307,10 @@
 
 static void cpu_halt_signal(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 {
-    if (level && cpu_single_env)
-        cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT);
+    if (level && cpu_single_env) {
+        cpu_interrupt(CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(cpu_single_env)),
+                      CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT);
+    }
 }
 
 static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
diff --git a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
index 817c23c..4c39cf6 100644
--- a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
+++ b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
                     env->interrupt_index = new_interrupt;
                     CPUIRQ_DPRINTF("Set CPU IRQ %d old=%x new=%x\n", i,
                                    old_interrupt, new_interrupt);
-                    cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+                    cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
                 }
                 break;
             }
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
             env->ivec_data[0] = (0x1f << 6) | irq;
             env->ivec_data[1] = 0;
             env->ivec_data[2] = 0;
-            cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+            cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
         }
     } else {
         if (env->ivec_status & 0x20) {
diff --git a/hw/unicore32/puv3.c b/hw/unicore32/puv3.c
index 6e87c41..78ab13f 100644
--- a/hw/unicore32/puv3.c
+++ b/hw/unicore32/puv3.c
@@ -27,12 +27,11 @@
 static void puv3_intc_cpu_handler(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 {
     UniCore32CPU *cpu = opaque;
-    CPUUniCore32State *env = &cpu->env;
     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 
     assert(irq == 0);
     if (level) {
-        cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+        cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
     } else {
         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
     }
diff --git a/hw/xtensa/pic_cpu.c b/hw/xtensa/pic_cpu.c
index fd590c6..7f015ff 100644
--- a/hw/xtensa/pic_cpu.c
+++ b/hw/xtensa/pic_cpu.c
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
     for (level = env->config->nlevel; level > minlevel; --level) {
         if (env->config->level_mask[level] & int_set_enabled) {
             env->pending_irq_level = level;
-            cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+            cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
             qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
                     "%s level = %d, cintlevel = %d, "
                     "pc = %08x, a0 = %08x, ps = %08x, "
diff --git a/include/exec/cpu-all.h b/include/exec/cpu-all.h
index 5218a53..e9c3717 100644
--- a/include/exec/cpu-all.h
+++ b/include/exec/cpu-all.h
@@ -421,19 +421,6 @@
      | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3   \
      | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4)
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-typedef void (*CPUInterruptHandler)(CPUArchState *, int);
-
-extern CPUInterruptHandler cpu_interrupt_handler;
-
-static inline void cpu_interrupt(CPUArchState *s, int mask)
-{
-    cpu_interrupt_handler(s, mask);
-}
-#else /* USER_ONLY */
-void cpu_interrupt(CPUArchState *env, int mask);
-#endif /* USER_ONLY */
-
 void cpu_exit(CPUArchState *s);
 
 /* Breakpoint/watchpoint flags */
diff --git a/include/qom/cpu.h b/include/qom/cpu.h
index b83ba6f..2e08135 100644
--- a/include/qom/cpu.h
+++ b/include/qom/cpu.h
@@ -221,6 +221,30 @@
  */
 CPUState *qemu_get_cpu(int index);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+
+typedef void (*CPUInterruptHandler)(CPUState *, int);
+
+extern CPUInterruptHandler cpu_interrupt_handler;
+
+/**
+ * cpu_interrupt:
+ * @cpu: The CPU to set an interrupt on.
+ * @mask: The interupts to set.
+ *
+ * Invokes the interrupt handler.
+ */
+static inline void cpu_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
+{
+    cpu_interrupt_handler(cpu, mask);
+}
+
+#else /* USER_ONLY */
+
+void cpu_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask);
+
+#endif /* USER_ONLY */
+
 /**
  * cpu_reset_interrupt:
  * @cpu: The CPU to clear the interrupt on.
diff --git a/kvm-all.c b/kvm-all.c
index 2b761e0..9b433d3 100644
--- a/kvm-all.c
+++ b/kvm-all.c
@@ -826,10 +826,8 @@
     .priority = 10,
 };
 
-static void kvm_handle_interrupt(CPUArchState *env, int mask)
+static void kvm_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
 {
-    CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
-
     cpu->interrupt_request |= mask;
 
     if (!qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
diff --git a/target-arm/helper.c b/target-arm/helper.c
index d7e22dd..f839726 100644
--- a/target-arm/helper.c
+++ b/target-arm/helper.c
@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@
                           uint64_t value)
 {
     /* Wait-for-interrupt (deprecated) */
-    cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT);
+    cpu_interrupt(CPU(arm_env_get_cpu(env)), CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT);
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/target-i386/helper.c b/target-i386/helper.c
index b49a0fc..9449a0c 100644
--- a/target-i386/helper.c
+++ b/target-i386/helper.c
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@
 #endif
         /* if the cpu is currently executing code, we must unlink it and
            all the potentially executing TB */
-        cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB);
+        cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB);
 
         /* when a20 is changed, all the MMU mappings are invalid, so
            we must flush everything */
@@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@
         banks[3] = params->misc;
         cenv->mcg_status = params->mcg_status;
         banks[1] = params->status;
-        cpu_interrupt(cenv, CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE);
+        cpu_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE);
     } else if (!(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
                || !(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_UC)) {
         if (banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL) {
@@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@
     if (kvm_enabled()) {
         env->tpr_access_type = access;
 
-        cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR);
+        cpu_interrupt(CPU(x86_env_get_cpu(env)), CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR);
     } else {
         cpu_restore_state(env, env->mem_io_pc);
 
diff --git a/target-m68k/helper.c b/target-m68k/helper.c
index d9c8374..54fa419 100644
--- a/target-m68k/helper.c
+++ b/target-m68k/helper.c
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
     env->pending_level = level;
     env->pending_vector = vector;
     if (level) {
-        cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+        cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
     } else {
         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
     }
diff --git a/target-mips/op_helper.c b/target-mips/op_helper.c
index d568188..3fa0d00 100644
--- a/target-mips/op_helper.c
+++ b/target-mips/op_helper.c
@@ -523,12 +523,12 @@
     return cpu->halted && mips_vpe_active(env);
 }
 
-static inline void mips_vpe_wake(CPUMIPSState *c)
+static inline void mips_vpe_wake(MIPSCPU *c)
 {
     /* Dont set ->halted = 0 directly, let it be done via cpu_has_work
        because there might be other conditions that state that c should
        be sleeping.  */
-    cpu_interrupt(c, CPU_INTERRUPT_WAKE);
+    cpu_interrupt(CPU(c), CPU_INTERRUPT_WAKE);
 }
 
 static inline void mips_vpe_sleep(MIPSCPU *cpu)
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@
 
     /* FIXME: TC reschedule.  */
     if (mips_vpe_active(c) && !mips_vpe_is_wfi(cpu)) {
-        mips_vpe_wake(c);
+        mips_vpe_wake(cpu);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1725,7 +1725,7 @@
             && !mips_vpe_is_wfi(other_cpu)) {
             /* Enable the VPE.  */
             other_cpu_env->mvp->CP0_MVPControl |= (1 << CP0MVPCo_EVP);
-            mips_vpe_wake(other_cpu_env); /* And wake it up.  */
+            mips_vpe_wake(other_cpu); /* And wake it up.  */
         }
         other_cpu_env = other_cpu_env->next_cpu;
     } while (other_cpu_env);
diff --git a/target-ppc/excp_helper.c b/target-ppc/excp_helper.c
index 79ce7bf..d176734 100644
--- a/target-ppc/excp_helper.c
+++ b/target-ppc/excp_helper.c
@@ -991,7 +991,7 @@
     for (cenv = first_cpu; cenv != NULL; cenv = cenv->next_cpu) {
         if ((rb & DBELL_BRDCAST) || (cenv->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PIR] == pir)) {
             cenv->pending_interrupts |= 1 << irq;
-            cpu_interrupt(cenv, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+            cpu_interrupt(CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(cenv)), CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/target-s390x/cpu.h b/target-s390x/cpu.h
index db263bf..642e661 100644
--- a/target-s390x/cpu.h
+++ b/target-s390x/cpu.h
@@ -992,7 +992,7 @@
     env->ext_queue[env->ext_index].param64 = param64;
 
     env->pending_int |= INTERRUPT_EXT;
-    cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+    cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
 }
 
 static inline void cpu_inject_io(S390CPU *cpu, uint16_t subchannel_id,
@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@
     env->io_queue[env->io_index[isc]][isc].word = io_int_word;
 
     env->pending_int |= INTERRUPT_IO;
-    cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+    cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
 }
 
 static inline void cpu_inject_crw_mchk(S390CPU *cpu)
@@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@
     env->mchk_queue[env->mchk_index].type = 1;
 
     env->pending_int |= INTERRUPT_MCHK;
-    cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+    cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
 }
 
 static inline bool cpu_has_work(CPUState *cpu)
diff --git a/target-s390x/helper.c b/target-s390x/helper.c
index c88a587..2cb8dc8 100644
--- a/target-s390x/helper.c
+++ b/target-s390x/helper.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
     CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 
     env->pending_int |= INTERRUPT_TOD;
-    cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+    cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
 }
 
 void s390x_cpu_timer(void *opaque)
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
     CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 
     env->pending_int |= INTERRUPT_CPUTIMER;
-    cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+    cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/translate-all.c b/translate-all.c
index f0c7d1e..1f3237e 100644
--- a/translate-all.c
+++ b/translate-all.c
@@ -1077,8 +1077,8 @@
             tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
             if (cpu != NULL) {
                 cpu->current_tb = saved_tb;
-                if (env && cpu->interrupt_request && cpu->current_tb) {
-                    cpu_interrupt(env, cpu->interrupt_request);
+                if (cpu->interrupt_request && cpu->current_tb) {
+                    cpu_interrupt(cpu, cpu->interrupt_request);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1382,9 +1382,9 @@
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 /* mask must never be zero, except for A20 change call */
-static void tcg_handle_interrupt(CPUArchState *env, int mask)
+static void tcg_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
 {
-    CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
+    CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
     int old_mask;
 
     old_mask = cpu->interrupt_request;
@@ -1552,10 +1552,8 @@
 
 #else /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 
-void cpu_interrupt(CPUArchState *env, int mask)
+void cpu_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
 {
-    CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
-
     cpu->interrupt_request |= mask;
     cpu->tcg_exit_req = 1;
 }