block: Allow omitting the file name when using driver-specific options

After this patch, using -drive with an empty file name continues to open
the file if driver-specific options are used. If no driver-specific
options are specified, the semantics stay as it was: It defines a drive
without an inserted medium.

In order to achieve this, bdrv_open() must be made safe to work with a
NULL filename parameter. The assumption that is made is that only block
drivers which implement bdrv_parse_filename() support using driver
specific options and could therefore work without a filename. These
drivers must make sure to cope with NULL in their implementation of
.bdrv_open() (this is only NBD for now). For all other drivers, the
block layer code will make sure to error out before calling into their
code - they can't possibly work without a filename.

Now an NBD connection can be opened like this:

  qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file.driver=nbd,file.port=1234,file.host=::1

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
index 1b06a11..0986a2d 100644
--- a/include/block/block_int.h
+++ b/include/block/block_int.h
@@ -75,6 +75,9 @@
     int instance_size;
     int (*bdrv_probe)(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename);
     int (*bdrv_probe_device)(const char *filename);
+
+    /* Any driver implementing this callback is expected to be able to handle
+     * NULL file names in its .bdrv_open() implementation */
     void (*bdrv_parse_filename)(const char *filename, QDict *options, Error **errp);
 
     /* For handling image reopen for split or non-split files */