qdev: Move bus properties to abstract superclasses

In qdev, each bus in practice identified an abstract superclass, but
this was mostly hidden.  In QOM, instead, these abstract classes are
explicit so we can move bus properties there.

All bus property walks are removed, and all device property walks
are changed to look along the class hierarchy instead.

We would have duplicates if class A defines some properties and its
subclass B does not define any, because class_b->props will be
left equal to class_a->props.

The solution here is to reintroduce the class_base_init TypeInfo
callback, that was present in one of the early QOM versions but
removed (on my request...) before committing.

This breaks global bus properties, an obscure feature when used
with the command-line which is actually useful and used when used by
backwards-compatible machine types.  So this patch also adjusts the
global bus properties in hw/pc_piix.c to refer to the abstract class.

Globals and other properties must be modified in the same patch to
avoid complications related to initialization ordering.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
diff --git a/hw/i2c.c b/hw/i2c.c
index cb10b1d..af5979e 100644
--- a/hw/i2c.c
+++ b/hw/i2c.c
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 static struct BusInfo i2c_bus_info = {
     .name = "I2C",
     .size = sizeof(i2c_bus),
-    .props = i2c_props,
 };
 
 static void i2c_bus_pre_save(void *opaque)
@@ -221,6 +220,7 @@
     DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
     k->init = i2c_slave_qdev_init;
     k->bus_info = &i2c_bus_info;
+    k->props = i2c_props;
 }
 
 static TypeInfo i2c_slave_type_info = {
diff --git a/hw/ide/qdev.c b/hw/ide/qdev.c
index b67df3d..a91e878 100644
--- a/hw/ide/qdev.c
+++ b/hw/ide/qdev.c
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
     .name  = "IDE",
     .size  = sizeof(IDEBus),
     .get_fw_dev_path = idebus_get_fw_dev_path,
-    .props = ide_props,
 };
 
 void ide_bus_new(IDEBus *idebus, DeviceState *dev, int bus_id)
@@ -251,6 +250,7 @@
     DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
     k->init = ide_qdev_init;
     k->bus_info = &ide_bus_info;
+    k->props = ide_props;
 }
 
 static TypeInfo ide_device_type_info = {
diff --git a/hw/intel-hda.c b/hw/intel-hda.c
index 0994f6b..e2bd41e 100644
--- a/hw/intel-hda.c
+++ b/hw/intel-hda.c
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 static struct BusInfo hda_codec_bus_info = {
     .name      = "HDA",
     .size      = sizeof(HDACodecBus),
-    .props     = hda_props,
 };
 
 void hda_codec_bus_init(DeviceState *dev, HDACodecBus *bus,
@@ -1278,6 +1277,7 @@
     k->init = hda_codec_dev_init;
     k->exit = hda_codec_dev_exit;
     k->bus_info = &hda_codec_bus_info;
+    k->props = hda_props;
 }
 
 static TypeInfo hda_codec_device_type_info = {
diff --git a/hw/pc_piix.c b/hw/pc_piix.c
index f49b0aa..d68f77a 100644
--- a/hw/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/pc_piix.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "apic.h"
 #include "pci.h"
 #include "pci_ids.h"
+#include "usb.h"
 #include "net.h"
 #include "boards.h"
 #include "ide.h"
@@ -374,7 +375,7 @@
             .property = "vapic",\
             .value    = "off",\
         },{\
-            .driver   = "USB",\
+            .driver   = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
             .property = "full-path",\
             .value    = "no",\
         }
@@ -447,7 +448,7 @@
 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
         PC_COMPAT_0_14,\
         {\
-            .driver   = "PCI",\
+            .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
             .property = "command_serr_enable",\
             .value    = "off",\
         },{\
@@ -519,7 +520,7 @@
             .property = "vectors",\
             .value    = stringify(0),\
         },{\
-            .driver   = "PCI",\
+            .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
             .property = "rombar",\
             .value    = stringify(0),\
         }
diff --git a/hw/pci.c b/hw/pci.c
index 377039e..09ce4e7 100644
--- a/hw/pci.c
+++ b/hw/pci.c
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@
     .get_dev_path = pcibus_get_dev_path,
     .get_fw_dev_path = pcibus_get_fw_dev_path,
     .reset      = pcibus_reset,
-    .props      = pci_props,
 };
 
 static PCIBus *pci_find_bus_nr(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
@@ -2003,6 +2002,7 @@
     k->unplug = pci_unplug_device;
     k->exit = pci_unregister_device;
     k->bus_info = &pci_bus_info;
+    k->props = pci_props;
 }
 
 static TypeInfo pci_device_type_info = {
diff --git a/hw/qdev-monitor.c b/hw/qdev-monitor.c
index b01ef06..b608eb4 100644
--- a/hw/qdev-monitor.c
+++ b/hw/qdev-monitor.c
@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@
     const char *driver;
     Property *prop;
     ObjectClass *klass;
-    DeviceClass *info;
 
     driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
     if (driver && !strcmp(driver, "?")) {
@@ -149,30 +148,22 @@
     if (!klass) {
         return 0;
     }
-    info = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
-
-    for (prop = info->props; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
-        /*
-         * TODO Properties without a parser are just for dirty hacks.
-         * qdev_prop_ptr is the only such PropertyInfo.  It's marked
-         * for removal.  This conditional should be removed along with
-         * it.
-         */
-        if (!prop->info->set) {
-            continue;           /* no way to set it, don't show */
-        }
-        error_printf("%s.%s=%s\n", driver, prop->name,
-                     prop->info->legacy_name ?: prop->info->name);
-    }
-    if (info->bus_info) {
-        for (prop = info->bus_info->props; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
+    do {
+        for (prop = DEVICE_CLASS(klass)->props; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
+            /*
+             * TODO Properties without a parser are just for dirty hacks.
+             * qdev_prop_ptr is the only such PropertyInfo.  It's marked
+             * for removal.  This conditional should be removed along with
+             * it.
+             */
             if (!prop->info->set) {
                 continue;           /* no way to set it, don't show */
             }
             error_printf("%s.%s=%s\n", driver, prop->name,
                          prop->info->legacy_name ?: prop->info->name);
         }
-    }
+        klass = object_class_get_parent(klass);
+    } while (klass != object_class_by_name(TYPE_DEVICE));
     return 1;
 }
 
@@ -482,7 +473,7 @@
 static void qbus_print(Monitor *mon, BusState *bus, int indent);
 
 static void qdev_print_props(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, Property *props,
-                             const char *prefix, int indent)
+                             int indent)
 {
     if (!props)
         return;
@@ -501,7 +492,7 @@
             error_free(err);
             continue;
         }
-        qdev_printf("%s-prop: %s = %s\n", prefix, props->name,
+        qdev_printf("%s = %s\n", props->name,
                     value && *value ? value : "<null>");
         g_free(value);
     }
@@ -509,6 +500,7 @@
 
 static void qdev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
 {
+    ObjectClass *class;
     BusState *child;
     qdev_printf("dev: %s, id \"%s\"\n", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)),
                 dev->id ? dev->id : "");
@@ -519,8 +511,11 @@
     if (dev->num_gpio_out) {
         qdev_printf("gpio-out %d\n", dev->num_gpio_out);
     }
-    qdev_print_props(mon, dev, qdev_get_props(dev), "dev", indent);
-    qdev_print_props(mon, dev, dev->parent_bus->info->props, "bus", indent);
+    class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
+    do {
+        qdev_print_props(mon, dev, DEVICE_CLASS(class)->props, indent);
+        class = object_class_get_parent(class);
+    } while (class != object_class_by_name(TYPE_DEVICE));
     if (dev->parent_bus->info->print_dev)
         dev->parent_bus->info->print_dev(mon, dev, indent);
     QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
diff --git a/hw/qdev-properties.c b/hw/qdev-properties.c
index 9ae3187..04e8326 100644
--- a/hw/qdev-properties.c
+++ b/hw/qdev-properties.c
@@ -915,17 +915,18 @@
 
 static Property *qdev_prop_find(DeviceState *dev, const char *name)
 {
+    ObjectClass *class;
     Property *prop;
 
     /* device properties */
-    prop = qdev_prop_walk(qdev_get_props(dev), name);
-    if (prop)
-        return prop;
-
-    /* bus properties */
-    prop = qdev_prop_walk(dev->parent_bus->info->props, name);
-    if (prop)
-        return prop;
+    class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
+    do {
+        prop = qdev_prop_walk(DEVICE_CLASS(class)->props, name);
+        if (prop) {
+            return prop;
+        }
+        class = object_class_get_parent(class);
+    } while (class != object_class_by_name(TYPE_DEVICE));
 
     return NULL;
 }
@@ -1145,17 +1146,20 @@
 
 void qdev_prop_set_globals(DeviceState *dev)
 {
-    GlobalProperty *prop;
+    ObjectClass *class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
 
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop, &global_props, next) {
-        if (strcmp(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), prop->driver) != 0 &&
-            strcmp(qdev_get_bus_info(dev)->name, prop->driver) != 0) {
-            continue;
+    do {
+        GlobalProperty *prop;
+        QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop, &global_props, next) {
+            if (strcmp(object_class_get_name(class), prop->driver) != 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (qdev_prop_parse(dev, prop->property, prop->value) != 0) {
+                exit(1);
+            }
         }
-        if (qdev_prop_parse(dev, prop->property, prop->value) != 0) {
-            exit(1);
-        }
-    }
+        class = object_class_get_parent(class);
+    } while (class);
 }
 
 static int qdev_add_one_global(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
diff --git a/hw/qdev.c b/hw/qdev.c
index a9a9f89..f239902 100644
--- a/hw/qdev.c
+++ b/hw/qdev.c
@@ -45,18 +45,6 @@
     return dc->vmsd;
 }
 
-BusInfo *qdev_get_bus_info(DeviceState *dev)
-{
-    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
-    return dc->bus_info;
-}
-
-Property *qdev_get_props(DeviceState *dev)
-{
-    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
-    return dc->props;
-}
-
 const char *qdev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
@@ -78,20 +66,12 @@
 
 void qdev_set_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev, BusState *bus)
 {
-    Property *prop;
-
     if (qdev_hotplug) {
         assert(bus->allow_hotplug);
     }
 
     dev->parent_bus = bus;
     QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bus->children, dev, sibling);
-
-    for (prop = qdev_get_bus_info(dev)->props; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
-        qdev_property_add_legacy(dev, prop, NULL);
-        qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop, NULL);
-    }
-    qdev_prop_set_defaults(dev, dev->parent_bus->info->props);
 }
 
 /* Create a new device.  This only initializes the device state structure
@@ -618,6 +598,7 @@
 static void device_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+    ObjectClass *class;
     Property *prop;
 
     if (qdev_hotplug) {
@@ -628,12 +609,15 @@
     dev->instance_id_alias = -1;
     dev->state = DEV_STATE_CREATED;
 
-    for (prop = qdev_get_props(dev); prop && prop->name; prop++) {
-        qdev_property_add_legacy(dev, prop, NULL);
-        qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop, NULL);
-    }
-
-    qdev_prop_set_defaults(dev, qdev_get_props(dev));
+    class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
+    do {
+        for (prop = DEVICE_CLASS(class)->props; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
+            qdev_property_add_legacy(dev, prop, NULL);
+            qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop, NULL);
+        }
+        qdev_prop_set_defaults(dev, DEVICE_CLASS(class)->props);
+        class = object_class_get_parent(class);
+    } while (class != object_class_by_name(TYPE_DEVICE));
 }
 
 /* Unlink device from bus and free the structure.  */
@@ -661,6 +645,16 @@
     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&dev->parent_bus->children, dev, sibling);
 }
 
+static void device_class_base_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *klass = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
+
+    /* We explicitly look up properties in the superclasses,
+     * so do not propagate them to the subclasses.
+     */
+    klass->props = NULL;
+}
+
 void device_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 {
     DeviceClass *klass = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
@@ -687,6 +681,7 @@
     .instance_size = sizeof(DeviceState),
     .instance_init = device_initfn,
     .instance_finalize = device_finalize,
+    .class_base_init = device_class_base_init,
     .abstract = true,
     .class_size = sizeof(DeviceClass),
 };
diff --git a/hw/qdev.h b/hw/qdev.h
index 5386b16..5f62f80 100644
--- a/hw/qdev.h
+++ b/hw/qdev.h
@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@
     bus_get_dev_path get_dev_path;
     bus_get_fw_dev_path get_fw_dev_path;
     qbus_resetfn *reset;
-    Property *props;
 };
 
 struct BusState {
@@ -347,10 +346,6 @@
 
 const char *qdev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev);
 
-BusInfo *qdev_get_bus_info(DeviceState *dev);
-
-Property *qdev_get_props(DeviceState *dev);
-
 Object *qdev_get_machine(void);
 
 /* FIXME: make this a link<> */
diff --git a/hw/scsi-bus.c b/hw/scsi-bus.c
index 3423b6c..a1d75b9 100644
--- a/hw/scsi-bus.c
+++ b/hw/scsi-bus.c
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
     .size  = sizeof(SCSIBus),
     .get_dev_path = scsibus_get_dev_path,
     .get_fw_dev_path = scsibus_get_fw_dev_path,
-    .props = scsi_props,
 };
 static int next_scsi_bus;
 
@@ -1601,6 +1600,7 @@
     k->init     = scsi_qdev_init;
     k->unplug   = qdev_simple_unplug_cb;
     k->exit     = scsi_qdev_exit;
+    k->props    = scsi_props;
 }
 
 static TypeInfo scsi_device_type_info = {
diff --git a/hw/spapr_vio.c b/hw/spapr_vio.c
index ab4362a..cf84952 100644
--- a/hw/spapr_vio.c
+++ b/hw/spapr_vio.c
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@
 static struct BusInfo spapr_vio_bus_info = {
     .name       = "spapr-vio",
     .size       = sizeof(VIOsPAPRBus),
-    .props      = spapr_vio_props,
 };
 
 VIOsPAPRDevice *spapr_vio_find_by_reg(VIOsPAPRBus *bus, uint32_t reg)
@@ -797,6 +796,7 @@
     k->init = spapr_vio_busdev_init;
     k->reset = spapr_vio_busdev_reset;
     k->bus_info = &spapr_vio_bus_info;
+    k->props = spapr_vio_props;
 }
 
 static TypeInfo spapr_vio_type_info = {
diff --git a/hw/usb/bus.c b/hw/usb/bus.c
index 3faf4cb..64887d5 100644
--- a/hw/usb/bus.c
+++ b/hw/usb/bus.c
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
     .print_dev = usb_bus_dev_print,
     .get_dev_path = usb_get_dev_path,
     .get_fw_dev_path = usb_get_fw_dev_path,
-    .props     = usb_props,
 };
 
 static int next_usb_bus = 0;
@@ -583,6 +582,7 @@
     k->init     = usb_qdev_init;
     k->unplug   = qdev_simple_unplug_cb;
     k->exit     = usb_qdev_exit;
+    k->props    = usb_props;
 }
 
 static TypeInfo usb_device_type_info = {
diff --git a/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c b/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c
index 357b7e8..a4ab6e5 100644
--- a/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c
+++ b/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c
@@ -1063,7 +1063,6 @@
 static struct BusInfo ccid_bus_info = {
     .name = "ccid-bus",
     .size = sizeof(CCIDBus),
-    .props = ccid_props,
 };
 
 void ccid_card_send_apdu_to_guest(CCIDCardState *card,
@@ -1347,6 +1346,7 @@
     k->bus_info = &ccid_bus_info;
     k->init = ccid_card_init;
     k->exit = ccid_card_exit;
+    k->props = ccid_props;
 }
 
 static TypeInfo ccid_card_type_info = {
diff --git a/hw/virtio-serial-bus.c b/hw/virtio-serial-bus.c
index ccdbdb3..d47d870 100644
--- a/hw/virtio-serial-bus.c
+++ b/hw/virtio-serial-bus.c
@@ -738,7 +738,6 @@
     .name      = "virtio-serial-bus",
     .size      = sizeof(VirtIOSerialBus),
     .print_dev = virtser_bus_dev_print,
-    .props     = virtser_props,
 };
 
 static void virtser_bus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *qdev, int indent)
@@ -985,6 +984,7 @@
     k->bus_info = &virtser_bus_info;
     k->exit = virtser_port_qdev_exit;
     k->unplug = qdev_simple_unplug_cb;
+    k->props = virtser_props;
 }
 
 static TypeInfo virtio_serial_port_type_info = {