io: add QIOTask class for async operations

A number of I/O operations need to be performed asynchronously
to avoid blocking the main loop. The caller of such APIs need
to provide a callback to be invoked on completion/error and
need access to the error, if any. The small QIOTask provides
a simple framework for dealing with such probes. The API
docs inline provide an outline of how this is to be used.

Some functions don't have the ability to run asynchronously
(eg getaddrinfo always blocks), so to facilitate their use,
the task class provides a mechanism to run a blocking
function in a thread, while triggering the completion
callback in the main event loop thread. This easily allows
any synchronous function to be made asynchronous, albeit
at the cost of spawning a thread.

In this series, the QIOTask class will be used for things like
the TLS handshake, the websockets handshake and TCP connect()
progress.

The concept of QIOTask is inspired by the GAsyncResult
interface / GTask class in the GIO libraries. The min
version requirements on glib don't allow those to be
used from QEMU, so QIOTask provides a facsimilie which
can be easily switched to GTask in the future if the
min version is increased.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
7 files changed
tree: 0fda9f2f8d4c39d9c44a6fcff16f64faac4aa7ca
  1. audio/
  2. backends/
  3. block/
  4. bsd-user/
  5. contrib/
  6. crypto/
  7. default-configs/
  8. disas/
  9. docs/
  10. fpu/
  11. fsdev/
  12. gdb-xml/
  13. hw/
  14. include/
  15. io/
  16. libdecnumber/
  17. linux-headers/
  18. linux-user/
  19. migration/
  20. net/
  21. pc-bios/
  22. po/
  23. qapi/
  24. qga/
  25. qobject/
  26. qom/
  27. replay/
  28. roms/
  29. scripts/
  30. slirp/
  31. stubs/
  32. target-alpha/
  33. target-arm/
  34. target-cris/
  35. target-i386/
  36. target-lm32/
  37. target-m68k/
  38. target-microblaze/
  39. target-mips/
  40. target-moxie/
  41. target-openrisc/
  42. target-ppc/
  43. target-s390x/
  44. target-sh4/
  45. target-sparc/
  46. target-tilegx/
  47. target-tricore/
  48. target-unicore32/
  49. target-xtensa/
  50. tcg/
  51. tests/
  52. trace/
  53. ui/
  54. util/
  55. .dir-locals.el
  56. .exrc
  57. .gitignore
  58. .gitmodules
  59. .mailmap
  60. .travis.yml
  61. accel.c
  62. aio-posix.c
  63. aio-win32.c
  64. arch_init.c
  65. async.c
  66. balloon.c
  67. block.c
  68. blockdev-nbd.c
  69. blockdev.c
  70. blockjob.c
  71. bootdevice.c
  72. bt-host.c
  73. bt-vhci.c
  74. Changelog
  75. CODING_STYLE
  76. configure
  77. COPYING
  78. COPYING.LIB
  79. cpu-exec-common.c
  80. cpu-exec.c
  81. cpus.c
  82. cputlb.c
  83. device-hotplug.c
  84. device_tree.c
  85. disas.c
  86. dma-helpers.c
  87. dump.c
  88. exec.c
  89. gdbstub.c
  90. HACKING
  91. hmp-commands-info.hx
  92. hmp-commands.hx
  93. hmp.c
  94. hmp.h
  95. iohandler.c
  96. ioport.c
  97. iothread.c
  98. kvm-all.c
  99. kvm-stub.c
  100. LICENSE
  101. main-loop.c
  102. MAINTAINERS
  103. Makefile
  104. Makefile.objs
  105. Makefile.target
  106. memory.c
  107. memory_mapping.c
  108. module-common.c
  109. monitor.c
  110. nbd.c
  111. numa.c
  112. os-posix.c
  113. os-win32.c
  114. page_cache.c
  115. qapi-schema.json
  116. qdev-monitor.c
  117. qdict-test-data.txt
  118. qemu-bridge-helper.c
  119. qemu-char.c
  120. qemu-doc.texi
  121. qemu-ga.texi
  122. qemu-img-cmds.hx
  123. qemu-img.c
  124. qemu-img.texi
  125. qemu-io-cmds.c
  126. qemu-io.c
  127. qemu-log.c
  128. qemu-nbd.c
  129. qemu-nbd.texi
  130. qemu-options-wrapper.h
  131. qemu-options.h
  132. qemu-options.hx
  133. qemu-seccomp.c
  134. qemu-tech.texi
  135. qemu-timer.c
  136. qemu.nsi
  137. qemu.sasl
  138. qjson.c
  139. qmp-commands.hx
  140. qmp.c
  141. qtest.c
  142. README
  143. rules.mak
  144. softmmu_template.h
  145. spice-qemu-char.c
  146. tcg-runtime.c
  147. tci.c
  148. thread-pool.c
  149. thunk.c
  150. tpm.c
  151. trace-events
  152. translate-all.c
  153. translate-all.h
  154. translate-common.c
  155. user-exec.c
  156. VERSION
  157. version.rc
  158. vl.c
  159. xen-common-stub.c
  160. xen-common.c
  161. xen-hvm-stub.c
  162. xen-hvm.c
  163. xen-mapcache.c