| #!/usr/bin/env python3 |
| # |
| # Centos aarch64 image |
| # |
| # Copyright 2020 Linaro |
| # |
| # Authors: |
| # Robert Foley <robert.foley@linaro.org> |
| # Originally based on ubuntu.aarch64 |
| # |
| # This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See |
| # the COPYING file in the top-level directory. |
| # |
| |
| import os |
| import sys |
| import subprocess |
| import basevm |
| import time |
| import traceback |
| import aarch64vm |
| |
| DEFAULT_CONFIG = { |
| 'cpu' : "max", |
| 'machine' : "virt,gic-version=max", |
| 'install_cmds' : "yum install -y make git python3 gcc gcc-c++ flex bison, "\ |
| "yum install -y glib2-devel pixman-devel zlib-devel, "\ |
| "yum install -y perl-Test-Harness, "\ |
| "alternatives --set python /usr/bin/python3, "\ |
| "sudo dnf config-manager "\ |
| "--add-repo=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo,"\ |
| "sudo dnf install --nobest -y docker-ce.aarch64,"\ |
| "systemctl enable docker", |
| # We increase beyond the default time since during boot |
| # it can take some time (many seconds) to log into the VM. |
| 'ssh_timeout' : 60, |
| } |
| |
| class CentosAarch64VM(basevm.BaseVM): |
| name = "centos.aarch64" |
| arch = "aarch64" |
| login_prompt = "localhost login:" |
| prompt = '[root@localhost ~]#' |
| image_name = "CentOS-8-aarch64-1905-dvd1.iso" |
| image_link = "http://mirrors.usc.edu/pub/linux/distributions/centos/8.0.1905/isos/aarch64/" |
| image_link += image_name |
| BUILD_SCRIPT = """ |
| set -e; |
| cd $(mktemp -d); |
| sudo chmod a+r /dev/vdb; |
| tar --checkpoint=.10 -xf /dev/vdb; |
| ./configure {configure_opts}; |
| make --output-sync {target} -j{jobs} {verbose}; |
| """ |
| def set_key_perm(self): |
| """Set permissions properly on certain files to allow |
| ssh access.""" |
| self.console_wait_send(self.prompt, |
| "/usr/sbin/restorecon -R -v /root/.ssh\n") |
| self.console_wait_send(self.prompt, |
| "/usr/sbin/restorecon -R -v "\ |
| "/home/{}/.ssh\n".format(self._config["guest_user"])) |
| |
| def create_kickstart(self): |
| """Generate the kickstart file used to generate the centos image.""" |
| # Start with the template for the kickstart. |
| ks_file = "../tests/vm/centos-8-aarch64.ks" |
| subprocess.check_call("cp {} ./ks.cfg".format(ks_file), shell=True) |
| # Append the ssh keys to the kickstart file |
| # as the post processing phase of installation. |
| with open("ks.cfg", "a") as f: |
| # Add in the root pw and guest user. |
| rootpw = "rootpw --plaintext {}\n" |
| f.write(rootpw.format(self._config["root_pass"])) |
| add_user = "user --groups=wheel --name={} "\ |
| "--password={} --plaintext\n" |
| f.write(add_user.format(self._config["guest_user"], |
| self._config["guest_pass"])) |
| # Add the ssh keys. |
| f.write("%post --log=/root/ks-post.log\n") |
| f.write("mkdir -p /root/.ssh\n") |
| addkey = 'echo "{}" >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys\n' |
| addkey_cmd = addkey.format(self._config["ssh_pub_key"]) |
| f.write(addkey_cmd) |
| f.write('mkdir -p /home/{}/.ssh\n'.format(self._config["guest_user"])) |
| addkey = 'echo "{}" >> /home/{}/.ssh/authorized_keys\n' |
| addkey_cmd = addkey.format(self._config["ssh_pub_key"], |
| self._config["guest_user"]) |
| f.write(addkey_cmd) |
| f.write("%end\n") |
| # Take our kickstart file and create an .iso from it. |
| # The .iso will be provided to qemu as we boot |
| # from the install dvd. |
| # Anaconda will recognize the label "OEMDRV" and will |
| # start the automated installation. |
| gen_iso_img = 'genisoimage -output ks.iso -volid "OEMDRV" ks.cfg' |
| subprocess.check_call(gen_iso_img, shell=True) |
| |
| def wait_for_shutdown(self): |
| """We wait for qemu to shutdown the VM and exit. |
| While this happens we display the console view |
| for easier debugging.""" |
| # The image creation is essentially done, |
| # so whether or not the wait is successful we want to |
| # wait for qemu to exit (the self.wait()) before we return. |
| try: |
| self.console_wait("reboot: Power down") |
| except Exception as e: |
| sys.stderr.write("Exception hit\n") |
| if isinstance(e, SystemExit) and e.code == 0: |
| return 0 |
| traceback.print_exc() |
| finally: |
| self.wait() |
| |
| def build_base_image(self, dest_img): |
| """Run through the centos installer to create |
| a base image with name dest_img.""" |
| # We create the temp image, and only rename |
| # to destination when we are done. |
| img = dest_img + ".tmp" |
| # Create an empty image. |
| # We will provide this as the install destination. |
| qemu_img_create = "qemu-img create {} 50G".format(img) |
| subprocess.check_call(qemu_img_create, shell=True) |
| |
| # Create our kickstart file to be fed to the installer. |
| self.create_kickstart() |
| # Boot the install dvd with the params as our ks.iso |
| os_img = self._download_with_cache(self.image_link) |
| dvd_iso = "centos-8-dvd.iso" |
| subprocess.check_call(["cp", "-f", os_img, dvd_iso]) |
| extra_args = "-cdrom ks.iso" |
| extra_args += " -drive file={},if=none,id=drive1,cache=writeback" |
| extra_args += " -device virtio-blk,drive=drive1,bootindex=1" |
| extra_args = extra_args.format(dvd_iso).split(" ") |
| self.boot(img, extra_args=extra_args) |
| self.console_wait_send("change the selection", "\n") |
| # We seem to need to hit esc (chr(27)) twice to abort the |
| # media check, which takes a long time. |
| # Waiting a bit seems to be more reliable before hitting esc. |
| self.console_wait("Checking") |
| time.sleep(5) |
| self.console_wait_send("Checking", chr(27)) |
| time.sleep(5) |
| self.console_wait_send("Checking", chr(27)) |
| print("Found Checking") |
| # Give sufficient time for the installer to create the image. |
| self.console_init(timeout=7200) |
| self.wait_for_shutdown() |
| os.rename(img, dest_img) |
| print("Done with base image build: {}".format(dest_img)) |
| |
| def check_create_base_img(self, img_base, img_dest): |
| """Create a base image using the installer. |
| We will use the base image if it exists. |
| This helps cut down on install time in case we |
| need to restart image creation, |
| since the base image creation can take a long time.""" |
| if not os.path.exists(img_base): |
| print("Generate new base image: {}".format(img_base)) |
| self.build_base_image(img_base); |
| else: |
| print("Use existing base image: {}".format(img_base)) |
| # Save a copy of the base image and copy it to dest. |
| # which we will use going forward. |
| subprocess.check_call(["cp", img_base, img_dest]) |
| |
| def boot(self, img, extra_args=None): |
| aarch64vm.create_flash_images(self._tmpdir, self._efi_aarch64) |
| default_args = aarch64vm.get_pflash_args(self._tmpdir) |
| if extra_args: |
| extra_args.extend(default_args) |
| else: |
| extra_args = default_args |
| # We always add these performance tweaks |
| # because without them, we boot so slowly that we |
| # can time out finding the boot efi device. |
| if '-smp' not in extra_args and \ |
| '-smp' not in self._config['extra_args'] and \ |
| '-smp' not in self._args: |
| # Only add if not already there to give caller option to change it. |
| extra_args.extend(["-smp", "8"]) |
| # We have overridden boot() since aarch64 has additional parameters. |
| # Call down to the base class method. |
| super(CentosAarch64VM, self).boot(img, extra_args=extra_args) |
| |
| def build_image(self, img): |
| img_tmp = img + ".tmp" |
| self.check_create_base_img(img + ".base", img_tmp) |
| |
| # Boot the new image for the first time to finish installation. |
| self.boot(img_tmp) |
| self.console_init() |
| self.console_wait_send(self.login_prompt, "root\n") |
| self.console_wait_send("Password:", |
| "{}\n".format(self._config["root_pass"])) |
| |
| self.set_key_perm() |
| self.console_wait_send(self.prompt, "rpm -q centos-release\n") |
| enable_adapter = "sed -i 's/ONBOOT=no/ONBOOT=yes/g'" \ |
| " /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s1\n" |
| self.console_wait_send(self.prompt, enable_adapter) |
| self.console_wait_send(self.prompt, "ifup enp0s1\n") |
| self.console_wait_send(self.prompt, |
| 'echo "qemu ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" | '\ |
| 'sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/qemu\n') |
| self.console_wait(self.prompt) |
| |
| # Rest of the commands we issue through ssh. |
| self.wait_ssh(wait_root=True) |
| |
| # If the user chooses *not* to do the second phase, |
| # then we will jump right to the graceful shutdown |
| if self._config['install_cmds'] != "": |
| install_cmds = self._config['install_cmds'].split(',') |
| for cmd in install_cmds: |
| self.ssh_root(cmd) |
| self.ssh_root("poweroff") |
| self.wait_for_shutdown() |
| os.rename(img_tmp, img) |
| print("image creation complete: {}".format(img)) |
| return 0 |
| |
| if __name__ == "__main__": |
| defaults = aarch64vm.get_config_defaults(CentosAarch64VM, DEFAULT_CONFIG) |
| sys.exit(basevm.main(CentosAarch64VM, defaults)) |
