diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
index 3cb499a..27fadc4 100644
--- a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
@@ -705,6 +705,10 @@
     } QEMU_PACKED *fw_transfer = (void *)payload_in;
     size_t offset, length;
 
+    if (len < sizeof(*fw_transfer)) {
+        return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_PAYLOAD_LENGTH;
+    }
+
     if (fw_transfer->action == CXL_FW_XFER_ACTION_ABORT) {
         /*
          * At this point there aren't any on-going transfers