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qemu / qemu / a1f7f97b950a46393b0e55a9a0082e70f540cbbd / . / block / iscsi.c
blob: b490e98c056e6331ee4a8c822bacd5a16ec6860e [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* QEMU Block driver for iSCSI images
*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "config-host.h"
#include <poll.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "block/scsi.h"
#include "qemu/iov.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "qmp-commands.h"
#include <iscsi/iscsi.h>
#include <iscsi/scsi-lowlevel.h>
#ifdef __linux__
#include <scsi/sg.h>
#include <block/scsi.h>
#endif
typedef struct IscsiLun {
struct iscsi_context *iscsi;
int lun;
enum scsi_inquiry_peripheral_device_type type;
int block_size;
uint64_t num_blocks;
int events;
QEMUTimer *nop_timer;
uint8_t lbpme;
uint8_t lbprz;
uint8_t has_write_same;
struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning lbp;
struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits bl;
unsigned char *zeroblock;
} IscsiLun;
typedef struct IscsiTask {
int status;
int complete;
int retries;
int do_retry;
struct scsi_task *task;
Coroutine *co;
QEMUBH *bh;
} IscsiTask;
typedef struct IscsiAIOCB {
BlockDriverAIOCB common;
QEMUIOVector *qiov;
QEMUBH *bh;
IscsiLun *iscsilun;
struct scsi_task *task;
uint8_t *buf;
int status;
int canceled;
int retries;
int64_t sector_num;
int nb_sectors;
#ifdef __linux__
sg_io_hdr_t *ioh;
#endif
} IscsiAIOCB;
#define NOP_INTERVAL 5000
#define MAX_NOP_FAILURES 3
#define ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES 5
static void
iscsi_bh_cb(void *p)
{
IscsiAIOCB *acb = p;
qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
g_free(acb->buf);
acb->buf = NULL;
if (acb->canceled == 0) {
acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->status);
}
if (acb->task != NULL) {
scsi_free_scsi_task(acb->task);
acb->task = NULL;
}
qemu_aio_release(acb);
}
static void
iscsi_schedule_bh(IscsiAIOCB *acb)
{
if (acb->bh) {
return;
}
acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(iscsi_bh_cb, acb);
qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
}
static void iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb(void *opaque)
{
struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
qemu_bh_delete(iTask->bh);
qemu_coroutine_enter(iTask->co, NULL);
}
static void
iscsi_co_generic_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status,
void *command_data, void *opaque)
{
struct IscsiTask *iTask = opaque;
struct scsi_task *task = command_data;
iTask->complete = 1;
iTask->status = status;
iTask->do_retry = 0;
iTask->task = task;
if (iTask->retries-- > 0 && status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
&& task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION) {
error_report("iSCSI CheckCondition: %s", iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
iTask->do_retry = 1;
goto out;
}
if (status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
error_report("iSCSI Failure: %s", iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
}
out:
if (iTask->co) {
iTask->bh = qemu_bh_new(iscsi_co_generic_bh_cb, iTask);
qemu_bh_schedule(iTask->bh);
}
}
static void iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(IscsiLun *iscsilun, struct IscsiTask *iTask)
{
*iTask = (struct IscsiTask) {
.co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
.retries = ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES,
};
}
static void
iscsi_abort_task_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status, void *command_data,
void *private_data)
{
IscsiAIOCB *acb = private_data;
acb->status = -ECANCELED;
iscsi_schedule_bh(acb);
}
static void
iscsi_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
{
IscsiAIOCB *acb = (IscsiAIOCB *)blockacb;
IscsiLun *iscsilun = acb->iscsilun;
if (acb->status != -EINPROGRESS) {
return;
}
acb->canceled = 1;
/* send a task mgmt call to the target to cancel the task on the target */
iscsi_task_mgmt_abort_task_async(iscsilun->iscsi, acb->task,
iscsi_abort_task_cb, acb);
while (acb->status == -EINPROGRESS) {
qemu_aio_wait();
}
}
static const AIOCBInfo iscsi_aiocb_info = {
.aiocb_size = sizeof(IscsiAIOCB),
.cancel = iscsi_aio_cancel,
};
static void iscsi_process_read(void *arg);
static void iscsi_process_write(void *arg);
static void
iscsi_set_events(IscsiLun *iscsilun)
{
struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
int ev;
/* We always register a read handler. */
ev = POLLIN;
ev |= iscsi_which_events(iscsi);
if (ev != iscsilun->events) {
qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(iscsi_get_fd(iscsi),
iscsi_process_read,
(ev & POLLOUT) ? iscsi_process_write : NULL,
iscsilun);
}
iscsilun->events = ev;
}
static void
iscsi_process_read(void *arg)
{
IscsiLun *iscsilun = arg;
struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
iscsi_service(iscsi, POLLIN);
iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
}
static void
iscsi_process_write(void *arg)
{
IscsiLun *iscsilun = arg;
struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
iscsi_service(iscsi, POLLOUT);
iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
}
static int64_t sector_lun2qemu(int64_t sector, IscsiLun *iscsilun)
{
return sector * iscsilun->block_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
}
static int64_t sector_qemu2lun(int64_t sector, IscsiLun *iscsilun)
{
return sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / iscsilun->block_size;
}
static bool is_request_lun_aligned(int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
IscsiLun *iscsilun)
{
if ((sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) % iscsilun->block_size ||
(nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) % iscsilun->block_size) {
error_report("iSCSI misaligned request: "
"iscsilun->block_size %u, sector_num %" PRIi64
", nb_sectors %d",
iscsilun->block_size, sector_num, nb_sectors);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
QEMUIOVector *iov)
{
IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
struct IscsiTask iTask;
uint64_t lba;
uint32_t num_sectors;
uint8_t *data = NULL;
uint8_t *buf = NULL;
if (!is_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
lba = sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun);
num_sectors = sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors, iscsilun);
#if !defined(LIBISCSI_FEATURE_IOVECTOR)
/* if the iovec only contains one buffer we can pass it directly */
if (iov->niov == 1) {
data = iov->iov[0].iov_base;
} else {
size_t size = MIN(nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, iov->size);
buf = g_malloc(size);
qemu_iovec_to_buf(iov, 0, buf, size);
data = buf;
}
#endif
iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
retry:
iTask.task = iscsi_write16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
data, num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
if (iTask.task == NULL) {
g_free(buf);
return -ENOMEM;
}
#if defined(LIBISCSI_FEATURE_IOVECTOR)
scsi_task_set_iov_out(iTask.task, (struct scsi_iovec *) iov->iov,
iov->niov);
#endif
while (!iTask.complete) {
iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
qemu_coroutine_yield();
}
if (iTask.task != NULL) {
scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
iTask.task = NULL;
}
if (iTask.do_retry) {
iTask.complete = 0;
goto retry;
}
g_free(buf);
if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
QEMUIOVector *iov)
{
IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
struct IscsiTask iTask;
uint64_t lba;
uint32_t num_sectors;
#if !defined(LIBISCSI_FEATURE_IOVECTOR)
int i;
#endif
if (!is_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
lba = sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun);
num_sectors = sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors, iscsilun);
iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
retry:
switch (iscsilun->type) {
case TYPE_DISK:
iTask.task = iscsi_read16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
iscsilun->block_size, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
break;
default:
iTask.task = iscsi_read10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
num_sectors * iscsilun->block_size,
iscsilun->block_size,
#if !defined(CONFIG_LIBISCSI_1_4) /* API change from 1.4.0 to 1.5.0 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
#endif
iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask);
break;
}
if (iTask.task == NULL) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
#if defined(LIBISCSI_FEATURE_IOVECTOR)
scsi_task_set_iov_in(iTask.task, (struct scsi_iovec *) iov->iov, iov->niov);
#else
for (i = 0; i < iov->niov; i++) {
scsi_task_add_data_in_buffer(iTask.task,
iov->iov[i].iov_len,
iov->iov[i].iov_base);
}
#endif
while (!iTask.complete) {
iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
qemu_coroutine_yield();
}
if (iTask.task != NULL) {
scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
iTask.task = NULL;
}
if (iTask.do_retry) {
iTask.complete = 0;
goto retry;
}
if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
struct IscsiTask iTask;
iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
retry:
if (iscsi_synchronizecache10_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0, 0,
0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask) == NULL) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
while (!iTask.complete) {
iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
qemu_coroutine_yield();
}
if (iTask.task != NULL) {
scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
iTask.task = NULL;
}
if (iTask.do_retry) {
iTask.complete = 0;
goto retry;
}
if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef __linux__
static void
iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status,
void *command_data, void *opaque)
{
IscsiAIOCB *acb = opaque;
g_free(acb->buf);
acb->buf = NULL;
if (acb->canceled != 0) {
return;
}
acb->status = 0;
if (status < 0) {
error_report("Failed to ioctl(SG_IO) to iSCSI lun. %s",
iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
acb->status = -EIO;
}
acb->ioh->driver_status = 0;
acb->ioh->host_status = 0;
acb->ioh->resid = 0;
#define SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE 0x08
if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION && acb->task->datain.size >= 2) {
int ss;
acb->ioh->driver_status |= SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE;
acb->ioh->sb_len_wr = acb->task->datain.size - 2;
ss = (acb->ioh->mx_sb_len >= acb->ioh->sb_len_wr) ?
acb->ioh->mx_sb_len : acb->ioh->sb_len_wr;
memcpy(acb->ioh->sbp, &acb->task->datain.data[2], ss);
}
iscsi_schedule_bh(acb);
}
static BlockDriverAIOCB *iscsi_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
unsigned long int req, void *buf,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
struct iscsi_data data;
IscsiAIOCB *acb;
assert(req == SG_IO);
acb = qemu_aio_get(&iscsi_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
acb->iscsilun = iscsilun;
acb->canceled = 0;
acb->bh = NULL;
acb->status = -EINPROGRESS;
acb->buf = NULL;
acb->ioh = buf;
acb->task = malloc(sizeof(struct scsi_task));
if (acb->task == NULL) {
error_report("iSCSI: Failed to allocate task for scsi command. %s",
iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
qemu_aio_release(acb);
return NULL;
}
memset(acb->task, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_task));
switch (acb->ioh->dxfer_direction) {
case SG_DXFER_TO_DEV:
acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_WRITE;
break;
case SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV:
acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_READ;
break;
default:
acb->task->xfer_dir = SCSI_XFER_NONE;
break;
}
acb->task->cdb_size = acb->ioh->cmd_len;
memcpy(&acb->task->cdb[0], acb->ioh->cmdp, acb->ioh->cmd_len);
acb->task->expxferlen = acb->ioh->dxfer_len;
data.size = 0;
if (acb->task->xfer_dir == SCSI_XFER_WRITE) {
if (acb->ioh->iovec_count == 0) {
data.data = acb->ioh->dxferp;
data.size = acb->ioh->dxfer_len;
} else {
#if defined(LIBISCSI_FEATURE_IOVECTOR)
scsi_task_set_iov_out(acb->task,
(struct scsi_iovec *) acb->ioh->dxferp,
acb->ioh->iovec_count);
#else
struct iovec *iov = (struct iovec *)acb->ioh->dxferp;
acb->buf = g_malloc(acb->ioh->dxfer_len);
data.data = acb->buf;
data.size = iov_to_buf(iov, acb->ioh->iovec_count, 0,
acb->buf, acb->ioh->dxfer_len);
#endif
}
}
if (iscsi_scsi_command_async(iscsi, iscsilun->lun, acb->task,
iscsi_aio_ioctl_cb,
(data.size > 0) ? &data : NULL,
acb) != 0) {
scsi_free_scsi_task(acb->task);
qemu_aio_release(acb);
return NULL;
}
/* tell libiscsi to read straight into the buffer we got from ioctl */
if (acb->task->xfer_dir == SCSI_XFER_READ) {
if (acb->ioh->iovec_count == 0) {
scsi_task_add_data_in_buffer(acb->task,
acb->ioh->dxfer_len,
acb->ioh->dxferp);
} else {
#if defined(LIBISCSI_FEATURE_IOVECTOR)
scsi_task_set_iov_in(acb->task,
(struct scsi_iovec *) acb->ioh->dxferp,
acb->ioh->iovec_count);
#else
int i;
for (i = 0; i < acb->ioh->iovec_count; i++) {
struct iovec *iov = (struct iovec *)acb->ioh->dxferp;
scsi_task_add_data_in_buffer(acb->task,
iov[i].iov_len,
iov[i].iov_base);
}
#endif
}
}
iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
return &acb->common;
}
static void ioctl_cb(void *opaque, int status)
{
int *p_status = opaque;
*p_status = status;
}
static int iscsi_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
{
IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
int status;
switch (req) {
case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
*(int *)buf = 30000;
break;
case SG_GET_SCSI_ID:
((struct sg_scsi_id *)buf)->scsi_type = iscsilun->type;
break;
case SG_IO:
status = -EINPROGRESS;
iscsi_aio_ioctl(bs, req, buf, ioctl_cb, &status);
while (status == -EINPROGRESS) {
qemu_aio_wait();
}
return 0;
default:
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
static int64_t
iscsi_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
int64_t len;
len = iscsilun->num_blocks;
len *= iscsilun->block_size;
return len;
}
#if defined(LIBISCSI_FEATURE_IOVECTOR)
static int64_t coroutine_fn iscsi_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
{
IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
struct scsi_get_lba_status *lbas = NULL;
struct scsi_lba_status_descriptor *lbasd = NULL;
struct IscsiTask iTask;
int64_t ret;
iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
if (!is_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/* default to all sectors allocated */
ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
ret |= (sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
*pnum = nb_sectors;
/* LUN does not support logical block provisioning */
if (iscsilun->lbpme == 0) {
goto out;
}
retry:
if (iscsi_get_lba_status_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun,
sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun),
8 + 16, iscsi_co_generic_cb,
&iTask) == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
while (!iTask.complete) {
iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
qemu_coroutine_yield();
}
if (iTask.do_retry) {
if (iTask.task != NULL) {
scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
iTask.task = NULL;
}
iTask.complete = 0;
goto retry;
}
if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
/* in case the get_lba_status_callout fails (i.e.
* because the device is busy or the cmd is not
* supported) we pretend all blocks are allocated
* for backwards compatibility */
goto out;
}
lbas = scsi_datain_unmarshall(iTask.task);
if (lbas == NULL) {
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
lbasd = &lbas->descriptors[0];
if (sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun) != lbasd->lba) {
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
*pnum = sector_lun2qemu(lbasd->num_blocks, iscsilun);
if (*pnum > nb_sectors) {
*pnum = nb_sectors;
}
if (lbasd->provisioning == SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_DEALLOCATED ||
lbasd->provisioning == SCSI_PROVISIONING_TYPE_ANCHORED) {
ret &= ~BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
if (iscsilun->lbprz) {
ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
}
}
out:
if (iTask.task != NULL) {
scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* LIBISCSI_FEATURE_IOVECTOR */
static int
coroutine_fn iscsi_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors)
{
IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
struct IscsiTask iTask;
struct unmap_list list;
if (!is_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!iscsilun->lbp.lbpu) {
/* UNMAP is not supported by the target */
return 0;
}
list.lba = sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun);
list.num = sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors, iscsilun);
iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
retry:
if (iscsi_unmap_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0, &list, 1,
iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask) == NULL) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
while (!iTask.complete) {
iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
qemu_coroutine_yield();
}
if (iTask.task != NULL) {
scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
iTask.task = NULL;
}
if (iTask.do_retry) {
iTask.complete = 0;
goto retry;
}
if (iTask.status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION) {
/* the target might fail with a check condition if it
is not happy with the alignment of the UNMAP request
we silently fail in this case */
return 0;
}
if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
#if defined(SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_CAPACITY_DATA_HAS_CHANGED)
static int
coroutine_fn iscsi_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
struct IscsiTask iTask;
uint64_t lba;
uint32_t nb_blocks;
if (!is_request_lun_aligned(sector_num, nb_sectors, iscsilun)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) && !iscsilun->has_write_same) {
/* WRITE SAME without UNMAP is not supported by the target */
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if ((flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) && !iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
/* WRITE SAME with UNMAP is not supported by the target */
return -ENOTSUP;
}
lba = sector_qemu2lun(sector_num, iscsilun);
nb_blocks = sector_qemu2lun(nb_sectors, iscsilun);
if (iscsilun->zeroblock == NULL) {
iscsilun->zeroblock = g_malloc0(iscsilun->block_size);
}
iscsi_co_init_iscsitask(iscsilun, &iTask);
retry:
if (iscsi_writesame16_task(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, lba,
iscsilun->zeroblock, iscsilun->block_size,
nb_blocks, 0, !!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP),
0, 0, iscsi_co_generic_cb, &iTask) == NULL) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
while (!iTask.complete) {
iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
qemu_coroutine_yield();
}
if (iTask.status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION &&
iTask.task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
iTask.task->sense.ascq == SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_INVALID_OPERATION_CODE) {
/* WRITE SAME is not supported by the target */
iscsilun->has_write_same = false;
scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if (iTask.task != NULL) {
scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
iTask.task = NULL;
}
if (iTask.do_retry) {
iTask.complete = 0;
goto retry;
}
if (iTask.status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_CAPACITY_DATA_HAS_CHANGED */
static void parse_chap(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, const char *target,
Error **errp)
{
QemuOptsList *list;
QemuOpts *opts;
const char *user = NULL;
const char *password = NULL;
list = qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
if (!list) {
return;
}
opts = qemu_opts_find(list, target);
if (opts == NULL) {
opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head);
if (!opts) {
return;
}
}
user = qemu_opt_get(opts, "user");
if (!user) {
return;
}
password = qemu_opt_get(opts, "password");
if (!password) {
error_setg(errp, "CHAP username specified but no password was given");
return;
}
if (iscsi_set_initiator_username_pwd(iscsi, user, password)) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to set initiator username and password");
}
}
static void parse_header_digest(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, const char *target,
Error **errp)
{
QemuOptsList *list;
QemuOpts *opts;
const char *digest = NULL;
list = qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
if (!list) {
return;
}
opts = qemu_opts_find(list, target);
if (opts == NULL) {
opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head);
if (!opts) {
return;
}
}
digest = qemu_opt_get(opts, "header-digest");
if (!digest) {
return;
}
if (!strcmp(digest, "CRC32C")) {
iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C);
} else if (!strcmp(digest, "NONE")) {
iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE);
} else if (!strcmp(digest, "CRC32C-NONE")) {
iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_CRC32C_NONE);
} else if (!strcmp(digest, "NONE-CRC32C")) {
iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C);
} else {
error_setg(errp, "Invalid header-digest setting : %s", digest);
}
}
static char *parse_initiator_name(const char *target)
{
QemuOptsList *list;
QemuOpts *opts;
const char *name;
char *iscsi_name;
UuidInfo *uuid_info;
list = qemu_find_opts("iscsi");
if (list) {
opts = qemu_opts_find(list, target);
if (!opts) {
opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head);
}
if (opts) {
name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "initiator-name");
if (name) {
return g_strdup(name);
}
}
}
uuid_info = qmp_query_uuid(NULL);
if (strcmp(uuid_info->UUID, UUID_NONE) == 0) {
name = qemu_get_vm_name();
} else {
name = uuid_info->UUID;
}
iscsi_name = g_strdup_printf("iqn.2008-11.org.linux-kvm%s%s",
name ? ":" : "", name ? name : "");
qapi_free_UuidInfo(uuid_info);
return iscsi_name;
}
#if defined(LIBISCSI_FEATURE_NOP_COUNTER)
static void iscsi_nop_timed_event(void *opaque)
{
IscsiLun *iscsilun = opaque;
if (iscsi_get_nops_in_flight(iscsilun->iscsi) > MAX_NOP_FAILURES) {
error_report("iSCSI: NOP timeout. Reconnecting...");
iscsi_reconnect(iscsilun->iscsi);
}
if (iscsi_nop_out_async(iscsilun->iscsi, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL) != 0) {
error_report("iSCSI: failed to sent NOP-Out. Disabling NOP messages.");
return;
}
timer_mod(iscsilun->nop_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + NOP_INTERVAL);
iscsi_set_events(iscsilun);
}
#endif
static void iscsi_readcapacity_sync(IscsiLun *iscsilun, Error **errp)
{
struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
struct scsi_readcapacity10 *rc10 = NULL;
struct scsi_readcapacity16 *rc16 = NULL;
int retries = ISCSI_CMD_RETRIES;
do {
if (task != NULL) {
scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
task = NULL;
}
switch (iscsilun->type) {
case TYPE_DISK:
task = iscsi_readcapacity16_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun);
if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
rc16 = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
if (rc16 == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity16 data.");
} else {
iscsilun->block_size = rc16->block_length;
iscsilun->num_blocks = rc16->returned_lba + 1;
iscsilun->lbpme = rc16->lbpme;
iscsilun->lbprz = rc16->lbprz;
}
}
break;
case TYPE_ROM:
task = iscsi_readcapacity10_sync(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0);
if (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
rc10 = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
if (rc10 == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to unmarshall readcapacity10 data.");
} else {
iscsilun->block_size = rc10->block_size;
if (rc10->lba == 0) {
/* blank disk loaded */
iscsilun->num_blocks = 0;
} else {
iscsilun->num_blocks = rc10->lba + 1;
}
}
}
break;
default:
return;
}
} while (task != NULL && task->status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION
&& task->sense.key == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION
&& retries-- > 0);
if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: failed to send readcapacity10 command.");
}
if (task) {
scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
}
}
/* TODO Convert to fine grained options */
static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
.name = "iscsi",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
.desc = {
{
.name = "filename",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "URL to the iscsi image",
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
static struct scsi_task *iscsi_do_inquiry(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int lun,
int evpd, int pc, void **inq, Error **errp)
{
int full_size;
struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
task = iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi, lun, evpd, pc, 64);
if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
goto fail;
}
full_size = scsi_datain_getfullsize(task);
if (full_size > task->datain.size) {
scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
/* we need more data for the full list */
task = iscsi_inquiry_sync(iscsi, lun, evpd, pc, full_size);
if (task == NULL || task->status != SCSI_STATUS_GOOD) {
goto fail;
}
}
*inq = scsi_datain_unmarshall(task);
if (*inq == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: failed to unmarshall inquiry datain blob");
goto fail;
}
return task;
fail:
error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Inquiry command failed : %s",
iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
if (task != NULL) {
scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* We support iscsi url's on the form
* iscsi://[<username>%<password>@]<host>[:<port>]/<targetname>/<lun>
*
* Note: flags are currently not used by iscsi_open. If this function
* is changed such that flags are used, please examine iscsi_reopen_prepare()
* to see if needs to be changed as well.
*/
static int iscsi_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
Error **errp)
{
IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
struct iscsi_context *iscsi = NULL;
struct iscsi_url *iscsi_url = NULL;
struct scsi_task *task = NULL;
struct scsi_inquiry_standard *inq = NULL;
struct scsi_inquiry_supported_pages *inq_vpd;
char *initiator_name = NULL;
QemuOpts *opts;
Error *local_err = NULL;
const char *filename;
int i, ret;
if ((BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE % 512) != 0) {
error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Invalid BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE. "
"BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE(%lld) is not a multiple "
"of 512", BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
return -EINVAL;
}
opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");
iscsi_url = iscsi_parse_full_url(iscsi, filename);
if (iscsi_url == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse URL : %s", filename);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
initiator_name = parse_initiator_name(iscsi_url->target);
iscsi = iscsi_create_context(initiator_name);
if (iscsi == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to create iSCSI context.");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
if (iscsi_set_targetname(iscsi, iscsi_url->target)) {
error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to set target name.");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (iscsi_url->user != NULL) {
ret = iscsi_set_initiator_username_pwd(iscsi, iscsi_url->user,
iscsi_url->passwd);
if (ret != 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to set initiator username and password");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
}
/* check if we got CHAP username/password via the options */
parse_chap(iscsi, iscsi_url->target, &local_err);
if (local_err != NULL) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (iscsi_set_session_type(iscsi, ISCSI_SESSION_NORMAL) != 0) {
error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to set session type to normal.");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
iscsi_set_header_digest(iscsi, ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST_NONE_CRC32C);
/* check if we got HEADER_DIGEST via the options */
parse_header_digest(iscsi, iscsi_url->target, &local_err);
if (local_err != NULL) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (iscsi_full_connect_sync(iscsi, iscsi_url->portal, iscsi_url->lun) != 0) {
error_setg(errp, "iSCSI: Failed to connect to LUN : %s",
iscsi_get_error(iscsi));
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
iscsilun->iscsi = iscsi;
iscsilun->lun = iscsi_url->lun;
iscsilun->has_write_same = true;
task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 0, 0,
(void **) &inq, errp);
if (task == NULL) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
iscsilun->type = inq->periperal_device_type;
scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
task = NULL;
iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun, &local_err);
if (local_err != NULL) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto out;
}
bs->total_sectors = sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun->num_blocks, iscsilun);
bs->request_alignment = iscsilun->block_size;
/* We don't have any emulation for devices other than disks and CD-ROMs, so
* this must be sg ioctl compatible. We force it to be sg, otherwise qemu
* will try to read from the device to guess the image format.
*/
if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK && iscsilun->type != TYPE_ROM) {
bs->sg = 1;
}
task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES,
(void **) &inq_vpd, errp);
if (task == NULL) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < inq_vpd->num_pages; i++) {
struct scsi_task *inq_task;
struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning *inq_lbp;
struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits *inq_bl;
switch (inq_vpd->pages[i]) {
case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING:
inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_PROVISIONING,
(void **) &inq_lbp, errp);
if (inq_task == NULL) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
memcpy(&iscsilun->lbp, inq_lbp,
sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_logical_block_provisioning));
scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
break;
case SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS:
inq_task = iscsi_do_inquiry(iscsilun->iscsi, iscsilun->lun, 1,
SCSI_INQUIRY_PAGECODE_BLOCK_LIMITS,
(void **) &inq_bl, errp);
if (inq_task == NULL) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
memcpy(&iscsilun->bl, inq_bl,
sizeof(struct scsi_inquiry_block_limits));
scsi_free_scsi_task(inq_task);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
task = NULL;
#if defined(LIBISCSI_FEATURE_NOP_COUNTER)
/* Set up a timer for sending out iSCSI NOPs */
iscsilun->nop_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, iscsi_nop_timed_event, iscsilun);
timer_mod(iscsilun->nop_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + NOP_INTERVAL);
#endif
out:
qemu_opts_del(opts);
if (initiator_name != NULL) {
g_free(initiator_name);
}
if (iscsi_url != NULL) {
iscsi_destroy_url(iscsi_url);
}
if (task != NULL) {
scsi_free_scsi_task(task);
}
if (ret) {
if (iscsi != NULL) {
iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi);
}
memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
}
return ret;
}
static void iscsi_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
struct iscsi_context *iscsi = iscsilun->iscsi;
if (iscsilun->nop_timer) {
timer_del(iscsilun->nop_timer);
timer_free(iscsilun->nop_timer);
}
qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(iscsi_get_fd(iscsi), NULL, NULL, NULL);
iscsi_destroy_context(iscsi);
g_free(iscsilun->zeroblock);
memset(iscsilun, 0, sizeof(IscsiLun));
}
static int iscsi_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
/* We don't actually refresh here, but just return data queried in
* iscsi_open(): iscsi targets don't change their limits. */
if (iscsilun->lbp.lbpu || iscsilun->lbp.lbpws) {
if (iscsilun->bl.max_unmap < 0xffffffff) {
bs->bl.max_discard = sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun->bl.max_unmap,
iscsilun);
}
bs->bl.discard_alignment = sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran,
iscsilun);
if (iscsilun->bl.max_ws_len < 0xffffffff) {
bs->bl.max_write_zeroes = sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun->bl.max_ws_len,
iscsilun);
}
bs->bl.write_zeroes_alignment = sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran,
iscsilun);
}
bs->bl.opt_transfer_length = sector_lun2qemu(iscsilun->bl.opt_xfer_len,
iscsilun);
return 0;
}
/* Since iscsi_open() ignores bdrv_flags, there is nothing to do here in
* prepare. Note that this will not re-establish a connection with an iSCSI
* target - it is effectively a NOP. */
static int iscsi_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
{
/* NOP */
return 0;
}
static int iscsi_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
{
IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
Error *local_err = NULL;
if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
iscsi_readcapacity_sync(iscsilun, &local_err);
if (local_err != NULL) {
error_free(local_err);
return -EIO;
}
if (offset > iscsi_getlength(bs)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int iscsi_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options,
Error **errp)
{
int ret = 0;
int64_t total_size = 0;
BlockDriverState *bs;
IscsiLun *iscsilun = NULL;
QDict *bs_options;
bs = bdrv_new("");
/* Read out options */
while (options && options->name) {
if (!strcmp(options->name, "size")) {
total_size = options->value.n / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
}
options++;
}
bs->opaque = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct IscsiLun));
iscsilun = bs->opaque;
bs_options = qdict_new();
qdict_put(bs_options, "filename", qstring_from_str(filename));
ret = iscsi_open(bs, bs_options, 0, NULL);
QDECREF(bs_options);
if (ret != 0) {
goto out;
}
if (iscsilun->nop_timer) {
timer_del(iscsilun->nop_timer);
timer_free(iscsilun->nop_timer);
}
if (iscsilun->type != TYPE_DISK) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
if (bs->total_sectors < total_size) {
ret = -ENOSPC;
goto out;
}
ret = 0;
out:
if (iscsilun->iscsi != NULL) {
iscsi_destroy_context(iscsilun->iscsi);
}
g_free(bs->opaque);
bs->opaque = NULL;
bdrv_unref(bs);
return ret;
}
static int iscsi_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
{
IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
bdi->unallocated_blocks_are_zero = !!iscsilun->lbprz;
bdi->can_write_zeroes_with_unmap = iscsilun->lbprz && iscsilun->lbp.lbpws;
/* Guess the internal cluster (page) size of the iscsi target by the means
* of opt_unmap_gran. Transfer the unmap granularity only if it has a
* reasonable size for bdi->cluster_size */
if (iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size >= 64 * 1024 &&
iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size <= 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
bdi->cluster_size = iscsilun->bl.opt_unmap_gran * iscsilun->block_size;
}
return 0;
}
static QEMUOptionParameter iscsi_create_options[] = {
{
.name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
.type = OPT_SIZE,
.help = "Virtual disk size"
},
{ NULL }
};
static BlockDriver bdrv_iscsi = {
.format_name = "iscsi",
.protocol_name = "iscsi",
.instance_size = sizeof(IscsiLun),
.bdrv_needs_filename = true,
.bdrv_file_open = iscsi_open,
.bdrv_close = iscsi_close,
.bdrv_create = iscsi_create,
.create_options = iscsi_create_options,
.bdrv_reopen_prepare = iscsi_reopen_prepare,
.bdrv_getlength = iscsi_getlength,
.bdrv_get_info = iscsi_get_info,
.bdrv_truncate = iscsi_truncate,
.bdrv_refresh_limits = iscsi_refresh_limits,
#if defined(LIBISCSI_FEATURE_IOVECTOR)
.bdrv_co_get_block_status = iscsi_co_get_block_status,
#endif
.bdrv_co_discard = iscsi_co_discard,
#if defined(SCSI_SENSE_ASCQ_CAPACITY_DATA_HAS_CHANGED)
.bdrv_co_write_zeroes = iscsi_co_write_zeroes,
#endif
.bdrv_co_readv = iscsi_co_readv,
.bdrv_co_writev = iscsi_co_writev,
.bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = iscsi_co_flush,
#ifdef __linux__
.bdrv_ioctl = iscsi_ioctl,
.bdrv_aio_ioctl = iscsi_aio_ioctl,
#endif
};
static QemuOptsList qemu_iscsi_opts = {
.name = "iscsi",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_iscsi_opts.head),
.desc = {
{
.name = "user",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "username for CHAP authentication to target",
},{
.name = "password",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "password for CHAP authentication to target",
},{
.name = "header-digest",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "HeaderDigest setting. "
"{CRC32C|CRC32C-NONE|NONE-CRC32C|NONE}",
},{
.name = "initiator-name",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "Initiator iqn name to use when connecting",
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
static void iscsi_block_init(void)
{
bdrv_register(&bdrv_iscsi);
qemu_add_opts(&qemu_iscsi_opts);
}
block_init(iscsi_block_init);