qapi: Reserve 'q_*' and 'has_*' member names

c_name() produces names starting with 'q_' when protecting a
dictionary member name that would fail to directly compile, but
in doing so can cause clashes with any member name already
beginning with 'q-' or 'q_'.  Likewise, we create a C name 'has_'
for any optional member that can clash with any member name
beginning with 'has-' or 'has_'.

Technically, rather than blindly reserving the namespace,
we could try to complain about user names only when an actual
collision occurs, or even teach c_name() how to munge names
to avoid collisions.  But it is not trivial, especially when
collisions can occur across multiple types (such as via
inheritance or flat unions).  Besides, no existing .json
files are trying to use these names.  So it's easier to just
outright forbid the potential for collision.  We can always
relax things in the future if a real need arises for QMP to
express member names that have been forbidden here.

'has_' only has to be reserved for struct/union member names,
while 'q_' is reserved everywhere (matching the fact that
only members can be optional, while we use c_name() for munging
both members and entities).  Note that we could relax 'q_'
restrictions on entities independently from member names; for
example, c_name('qmp_' + 'unix') would result in a different
function name than our current 'qmp_' + c_name('unix').

Update and add tests to cover the new error messages.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Consistently pass protect=False to c_name(); commit message tweaked
slightly]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
14 files changed
tree: c19eeaa3eed47ee66a97a4c14a421c61e2055ff6
  1. audio/
  2. backends/
  3. block/
  4. bsd-user/
  5. contrib/
  6. crypto/
  7. default-configs/
  8. disas/
  9. docs/
  10. fpu/
  11. fsdev/
  12. gdb-xml/
  13. hw/
  14. include/
  15. libdecnumber/
  16. linux-headers/
  17. linux-user/
  18. migration/
  19. net/
  20. pc-bios/
  21. po/
  22. qapi/
  23. qga/
  24. qobject/
  25. qom/
  26. roms/
  27. scripts/
  28. slirp/
  29. stubs/
  30. target-alpha/
  31. target-arm/
  32. target-cris/
  33. target-i386/
  34. target-lm32/
  35. target-m68k/
  36. target-microblaze/
  37. target-mips/
  38. target-moxie/
  39. target-openrisc/
  40. target-ppc/
  41. target-s390x/
  42. target-sh4/
  43. target-sparc/
  44. target-tilegx/
  45. target-tricore/
  46. target-unicore32/
  47. target-xtensa/
  48. tcg/
  49. tests/
  50. trace/
  51. ui/
  52. util/
  53. .dir-locals.el
  54. .exrc
  55. .gitignore
  56. .gitmodules
  57. .mailmap
  58. .travis.yml
  59. accel.c
  60. aio-posix.c
  61. aio-win32.c
  62. arch_init.c
  63. async.c
  64. balloon.c
  65. block.c
  66. blockdev-nbd.c
  67. blockdev.c
  68. blockjob.c
  69. bootdevice.c
  70. bt-host.c
  71. bt-vhci.c
  72. Changelog
  73. CODING_STYLE
  74. configure
  75. COPYING
  76. COPYING.LIB
  77. cpu-exec-common.c
  78. cpu-exec.c
  79. cpus.c
  80. cputlb.c
  81. device-hotplug.c
  82. device_tree.c
  83. disas.c
  84. dma-helpers.c
  85. dump.c
  86. exec.c
  87. gdbstub.c
  88. HACKING
  89. hmp-commands-info.hx
  90. hmp-commands.hx
  91. hmp.c
  92. hmp.h
  93. iohandler.c
  94. ioport.c
  95. iothread.c
  96. kvm-all.c
  97. kvm-stub.c
  98. LICENSE
  99. main-loop.c
  100. MAINTAINERS
  101. Makefile
  102. Makefile.objs
  103. Makefile.target
  104. memory.c
  105. memory_mapping.c
  106. module-common.c
  107. monitor.c
  108. nbd.c
  109. numa.c
  110. os-posix.c
  111. os-win32.c
  112. page_cache.c
  113. qapi-schema.json
  114. qdev-monitor.c
  115. qdict-test-data.txt
  116. qemu-bridge-helper.c
  117. qemu-char.c
  118. qemu-doc.texi
  119. qemu-ga.texi
  120. qemu-img-cmds.hx
  121. qemu-img.c
  122. qemu-img.texi
  123. qemu-io-cmds.c
  124. qemu-io.c
  125. qemu-log.c
  126. qemu-nbd.c
  127. qemu-nbd.texi
  128. qemu-options-wrapper.h
  129. qemu-options.h
  130. qemu-options.hx
  131. qemu-seccomp.c
  132. qemu-tech.texi
  133. qemu-timer.c
  134. qemu.nsi
  135. qemu.sasl
  136. qjson.c
  137. qmp-commands.hx
  138. qmp.c
  139. qtest.c
  140. README
  141. rules.mak
  142. softmmu_template.h
  143. spice-qemu-char.c
  144. tcg-runtime.c
  145. tci.c
  146. thread-pool.c
  147. thunk.c
  148. tpm.c
  149. trace-events
  150. translate-all.c
  151. translate-all.h
  152. translate-common.c
  153. user-exec.c
  154. VERSION
  155. version.rc
  156. vl.c
  157. xen-common-stub.c
  158. xen-common.c
  159. xen-hvm-stub.c
  160. xen-hvm.c
  161. xen-mapcache.c