block: Raise an error when backing file parameter is an empty string

Providing an empty string for the backing file parameter like so:

	qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b '' /tmp/foo

allows the flow of control to reach and subsequently fail an assert
statement because passing an empty string to

	bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename()

simply results in NULL being returned without an error being raised.

To fix this, let's check for an empty string when getting the value from
the opts list.

Reported-by: Attila Fazekas <afazekas@redhat.com>
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1809553
Signed-off-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200813134722.802180-1-ckuehl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/049 b/tests/qemu-iotests/049
index 051a1c7..82b1e6c 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/049
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/049
@@ -119,6 +119,10 @@
 test_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o compat=0.10,lazy_refcounts=off "$TEST_IMG" 64M
 test_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o compat=0.10,lazy_refcounts=on "$TEST_IMG" 64M
 
+echo "== Expect error when backing file name is empty string =="
+echo
+test_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -b '' $TEST_IMG 1M
+
 # success, all done
 echo "*** done"
 rm -f $seq.full