vfio: vfio-pci device assignment driver

This adds the core of the QEMU VFIO-based PCI device assignment driver.
To make use of this driver, enable CONFIG_VFIO, CONFIG_VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1,
and CONFIG_VFIO_PCI in your host Linux kernel config.  Load the vfio-pci
module.  To assign device 0000:05:00.0 to a guest, do the following:

for dev in $(ls /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:05:00.0/iommu_group/devices); do
    vendor=$(cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/$dev/vendor)
    device=$(cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/$dev/device)
    if [ -e /sys/bus/pci/devices/$dev/driver ]; then
        echo $dev > /sys/bus/pci/devices/$dev/driver/unbind
    fi
    echo $vendor $device > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/new_id
done

See Documentation/vfio.txt in the Linux kernel tree for further
description of IOMMU groups and VFIO.

Then launch qemu including the option:

-device vfio-pci,host=0000:05:00.0

Legacy PCI interrupts (INTx) currently makes use of a kludge where we
trap BAR accesses and assume the access is in response to an interrupt,
therefore de-asserting and unmasking the interrupt.  It's not quite as
targetted as using the EOI for this, but it's self contained and seems
to work across all architectures.  The side-effect is a significant
performance slow-down for device in INTx mode.  Some devices, like
graphics cards, don't really use their interrupt, so this can be turned
off with the x-intx=off option, which disables INTx alltogether.  This
should be considered an experimental option until we refine this code.
Both MSI and MSI-X are supported and avoid these issues.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2 files changed
tree: 0f167bc37b25e095ddfcd44ba13eb36bc4b0fa74
  1. audio/
  2. block/
  3. bsd-user/
  4. default-configs/
  5. docs/
  6. fpu/
  7. fsdev/
  8. gdb-xml/
  9. hw/
  10. include/
  11. libcacard/
  12. linux-headers/
  13. linux-user/
  14. net/
  15. pc-bios/
  16. qapi/
  17. qga/
  18. QMP/
  19. qom/
  20. roms/
  21. scripts/
  22. slirp/
  23. sysconfigs/
  24. target-alpha/
  25. target-arm/
  26. target-cris/
  27. target-i386/
  28. target-lm32/
  29. target-m68k/
  30. target-microblaze/
  31. target-mips/
  32. target-openrisc/
  33. target-ppc/
  34. target-s390x/
  35. target-sh4/
  36. target-sparc/
  37. target-unicore32/
  38. target-xtensa/
  39. tcg/
  40. tests/
  41. trace/
  42. ui/
  43. .exrc
  44. .gitignore
  45. .gitmodules
  46. .mailmap
  47. a.out.h
  48. acl.c
  49. acl.h
  50. aes.c
  51. aes.h
  52. aio.c
  53. alpha-dis.c
  54. alpha.ld
  55. arch_init.c
  56. arch_init.h
  57. arm-dis.c
  58. arm.ld
  59. async.c
  60. balloon.c
  61. balloon.h
  62. bitmap.c
  63. bitmap.h
  64. bitops.c
  65. bitops.h
  66. block-migration.c
  67. block-migration.h
  68. block.c
  69. block.h
  70. block_int.h
  71. blockdev.c
  72. blockdev.h
  73. bswap.h
  74. bt-host.c
  75. bt-host.h
  76. bt-vhci.c
  77. buffered_file.c
  78. buffered_file.h
  79. cache-utils.c
  80. cache-utils.h
  81. Changelog
  82. cmd.c
  83. cmd.h
  84. CODING_STYLE
  85. compatfd.c
  86. compatfd.h
  87. compiler.h
  88. config.h
  89. configure
  90. console.c
  91. console.h
  92. COPYING
  93. COPYING.LIB
  94. coroutine-gthread.c
  95. coroutine-sigaltstack.c
  96. coroutine-ucontext.c
  97. coroutine-win32.c
  98. cpu-all.h
  99. cpu-common.h
  100. cpu-defs.h
  101. cpu-exec.c
  102. cpus.c
  103. cpus.h
  104. cputlb.c
  105. cputlb.h
  106. cris-dis.c
  107. cursor.c
  108. cursor_hidden.xpm
  109. cursor_left_ptr.xpm
  110. cutils.c
  111. def-helper.h
  112. device_tree.c
  113. device_tree.h
  114. dis-asm.h
  115. disas.c
  116. disas.h
  117. dma-helpers.c
  118. dma.h
  119. dump-stub.c
  120. dump.c
  121. dump.h
  122. elf.h
  123. envlist.c
  124. envlist.h
  125. error.c
  126. error.h
  127. event_notifier.c
  128. event_notifier.h
  129. exec-all.h
  130. exec-memory.h
  131. exec-obsolete.h
  132. exec.c
  133. gdbstub.c
  134. gdbstub.h
  135. gen-icount.h
  136. HACKING
  137. hmp-commands.hx
  138. hmp.c
  139. hmp.h
  140. host-utils.c
  141. host-utils.h
  142. hppa-dis.c
  143. hppa.ld
  144. i386-dis.c
  145. i386.ld
  146. ia64-dis.c
  147. ia64.ld
  148. input.c
  149. int128.h
  150. iohandler.c
  151. ioport.c
  152. ioport.h
  153. iorange.h
  154. iov.c
  155. iov.h
  156. json-lexer.c
  157. json-lexer.h
  158. json-parser.c
  159. json-parser.h
  160. json-streamer.c
  161. json-streamer.h
  162. kvm-all.c
  163. kvm-stub.c
  164. kvm.h
  165. libfdt_env.h
  166. LICENSE
  167. linux-aio.c
  168. lm32-dis.c
  169. m68k-dis.c
  170. m68k.ld
  171. main-loop.c
  172. main-loop.h
  173. MAINTAINERS
  174. Makefile
  175. Makefile.dis
  176. Makefile.hw
  177. Makefile.objs
  178. Makefile.target
  179. Makefile.user
  180. memory.c
  181. memory.h
  182. memory_mapping-stub.c
  183. memory_mapping.c
  184. memory_mapping.h
  185. microblaze-dis.c
  186. migration-exec.c
  187. migration-fd.c
  188. migration-tcp.c
  189. migration-unix.c
  190. migration.c
  191. migration.h
  192. mips-dis.c
  193. mips.ld
  194. module.c
  195. module.h
  196. monitor.c
  197. monitor.h
  198. nbd.c
  199. nbd.h
  200. net.c
  201. net.h
  202. notify.c
  203. notify.h
  204. os-posix.c
  205. os-win32.c
  206. osdep.c
  207. osdep.h
  208. oslib-posix.c
  209. oslib-win32.c
  210. page_cache.c
  211. path.c
  212. pci-ids.txt
  213. pflib.c
  214. pflib.h
  215. poison.h
  216. posix-aio-compat.c
  217. ppc-dis.c
  218. ppc.ld
  219. ppc64.ld
  220. qapi-schema-guest.json
  221. qapi-schema-test.json
  222. qapi-schema.json
  223. qbool.c
  224. qbool.h
  225. qdict-test-data.txt
  226. qdict.c
  227. qdict.h
  228. qemu-aio.h
  229. qemu-barrier.h
  230. qemu-bridge-helper.c
  231. qemu-char.c
  232. qemu-char.h
  233. qemu-common.h
  234. qemu-config.c
  235. qemu-config.h
  236. qemu-coroutine-int.h
  237. qemu-coroutine-io.c
  238. qemu-coroutine-lock.c
  239. qemu-coroutine-sleep.c
  240. qemu-coroutine.c
  241. qemu-coroutine.h
  242. qemu-doc.texi
  243. qemu-error.c
  244. qemu-error.h
  245. qemu-file.h
  246. qemu-ga.c
  247. qemu-img-cmds.hx
  248. qemu-img.c
  249. qemu-img.texi
  250. qemu-io.c
  251. qemu-lock.h
  252. qemu-log.c
  253. qemu-log.h
  254. qemu-nbd.c
  255. qemu-nbd.texi
  256. qemu-objects.h
  257. qemu-option-internal.h
  258. qemu-option.c
  259. qemu-option.h
  260. qemu-options-wrapper.h
  261. qemu-options.h
  262. qemu-options.hx
  263. qemu-os-posix.h
  264. qemu-os-win32.h
  265. qemu-progress.c
  266. qemu-queue.h
  267. qemu-seccomp.c
  268. qemu-seccomp.h
  269. qemu-sockets.c
  270. qemu-tech.texi
  271. qemu-thread-posix.c
  272. qemu-thread-posix.h
  273. qemu-thread-win32.c
  274. qemu-thread-win32.h
  275. qemu-thread.h
  276. qemu-timer-common.c
  277. qemu-timer.c
  278. qemu-timer.h
  279. qemu-tls.h
  280. qemu-tool.c
  281. qemu-user.c
  282. qemu-x509.h
  283. qemu-xattr.h
  284. qemu.sasl
  285. qemu_socket.h
  286. qerror.c
  287. qerror.h
  288. qfloat.c
  289. qfloat.h
  290. qint.c
  291. qint.h
  292. qjson.c
  293. qjson.h
  294. qlist.c
  295. qlist.h
  296. qmp-commands.hx
  297. qmp.c
  298. qobject.h
  299. qstring.c
  300. qstring.h
  301. qtest.c
  302. qtest.h
  303. range.h
  304. readline.c
  305. readline.h
  306. README
  307. rules.mak
  308. s390-dis.c
  309. s390.ld
  310. savevm.c
  311. sh4-dis.c
  312. softmmu-semi.h
  313. softmmu_defs.h
  314. softmmu_exec.h
  315. softmmu_header.h
  316. softmmu_template.h
  317. sparc-dis.c
  318. sparc.ld
  319. sparc64.ld
  320. spice-qemu-char.c
  321. sysemu.h
  322. targphys.h
  323. tcg-runtime.c
  324. tci-dis.c
  325. tci.c
  326. thunk.c
  327. thunk.h
  328. TODO
  329. trace-events
  330. translate-all.c
  331. uboot_image.h
  332. user-exec.c
  333. VERSION
  334. version.rc
  335. vgafont.h
  336. vl.c
  337. vmstate.h
  338. x86_64.ld
  339. xen-all.c
  340. xen-mapcache.c
  341. xen-mapcache.h
  342. xen-stub.c