Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/philmd/tags/machine-20211101' into staging

Machine core patches

- Move GPIO code out of qdev.c
- Move hotplug code out of qdev.c
- Restrict various files to sysemu
- Move SMP code out of machine.c
- Add SMP parsing unit tests
- Move dynamic sysbus device check earlier

# gpg: Signature made Mon 01 Nov 2021 02:44:32 PM EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]

* remotes/philmd/tags/machine-20211101:
  machine: remove the done notifier for dynamic sysbus device type check
  qdev-monitor: Check sysbus device type before creating it
  machine: add device_type_is_dynamic_sysbus function
  tests/unit: Add an unit test for smp parsing
  hw/core/machine: Split out the smp parsing code
  hw/core: Restrict hotplug to system emulation
  hw/core: Extract hotplug-related functions to qdev-hotplug.c
  hw/core: Declare meson source set
  hw/core: Restrict sysemu specific files
  machine: Move gpio code to hw/core/gpio.c

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
diff --git a/python/qemu/aqmp/__init__.py b/python/qemu/aqmp/__init__.py
index d1b0e4d..880d5b6 100644
--- a/python/qemu/aqmp/__init__.py
+++ b/python/qemu/aqmp/__init__.py
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 
 import logging
-import warnings
 
 from .error import AQMPError
 from .events import EventListener
@@ -31,17 +30,6 @@
 from .qmp_client import ExecInterruptedError, ExecuteError, QMPClient
 
 
-_WMSG = """
-
-The Asynchronous QMP library is currently in development and its API
-should be considered highly fluid and subject to change. It should
-not be used by any other scripts checked into the QEMU tree.
-
-Proceed with caution!
-"""
-
-warnings.warn(_WMSG, FutureWarning)
-
 # Suppress logging unless an application engages it.
 logging.getLogger('qemu.aqmp').addHandler(logging.NullHandler())
 
diff --git a/python/qemu/aqmp/legacy.py b/python/qemu/aqmp/legacy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e7b9fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/qemu/aqmp/legacy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+"""
+Sync QMP Wrapper
+
+This class pretends to be qemu.qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+from typing import (
+    Awaitable,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
+
+import qemu.qmp
+from qemu.qmp import QMPMessage, QMPReturnValue, SocketAddrT
+
+from .qmp_client import QMPClient
+
+
+# pylint: disable=missing-docstring
+
+
+class QEMUMonitorProtocol(qemu.qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
+    def __init__(self, address: SocketAddrT,
+                 server: bool = False,
+                 nickname: Optional[str] = None):
+
+        # pylint: disable=super-init-not-called
+        self._aqmp = QMPClient(nickname)
+        self._aloop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+        self._address = address
+        self._timeout: Optional[float] = None
+
+    _T = TypeVar('_T')
+
+    def _sync(
+            self, future: Awaitable[_T], timeout: Optional[float] = None
+    ) -> _T:
+        return self._aloop.run_until_complete(
+            asyncio.wait_for(future, timeout=timeout)
+        )
+
+    def _get_greeting(self) -> Optional[QMPMessage]:
+        if self._aqmp.greeting is not None:
+            # pylint: disable=protected-access
+            return self._aqmp.greeting._asdict()
+        return None
+
+    # __enter__ and __exit__ need no changes
+    # parse_address needs no changes
+
+    def connect(self, negotiate: bool = True) -> Optional[QMPMessage]:
+        self._aqmp.await_greeting = negotiate
+        self._aqmp.negotiate = negotiate
+
+        self._sync(
+            self._aqmp.connect(self._address)
+        )
+        return self._get_greeting()
+
+    def accept(self, timeout: Optional[float] = 15.0) -> QMPMessage:
+        self._aqmp.await_greeting = True
+        self._aqmp.negotiate = True
+
+        self._sync(
+            self._aqmp.accept(self._address),
+            timeout
+        )
+
+        ret = self._get_greeting()
+        assert ret is not None
+        return ret
+
+    def cmd_obj(self, qmp_cmd: QMPMessage) -> QMPMessage:
+        return dict(
+            self._sync(
+                # pylint: disable=protected-access
+
+                # _raw() isn't a public API, because turning off
+                # automatic ID assignment is discouraged. For
+                # compatibility with iotests *only*, do it anyway.
+                self._aqmp._raw(qmp_cmd, assign_id=False),
+                self._timeout
+            )
+        )
+
+    # Default impl of cmd() delegates to cmd_obj
+
+    def command(self, cmd: str, **kwds: object) -> QMPReturnValue:
+        return self._sync(
+            self._aqmp.execute(cmd, kwds),
+            self._timeout
+        )
+
+    def pull_event(self,
+                   wait: Union[bool, float] = False) -> Optional[QMPMessage]:
+        if not wait:
+            # wait is False/0: "do not wait, do not except."
+            if self._aqmp.events.empty():
+                return None
+
+        # If wait is 'True', wait forever. If wait is False/0, the events
+        # queue must not be empty; but it still needs some real amount
+        # of time to complete.
+        timeout = None
+        if wait and isinstance(wait, float):
+            timeout = wait
+
+        return dict(
+            self._sync(
+                self._aqmp.events.get(),
+                timeout
+            )
+        )
+
+    def get_events(self, wait: Union[bool, float] = False) -> List[QMPMessage]:
+        events = [dict(x) for x in self._aqmp.events.clear()]
+        if events:
+            return events
+
+        event = self.pull_event(wait)
+        return [event] if event is not None else []
+
+    def clear_events(self) -> None:
+        self._aqmp.events.clear()
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        self._sync(
+            self._aqmp.disconnect()
+        )
+
+    def settimeout(self, timeout: Optional[float]) -> None:
+        self._timeout = timeout
+
+    def send_fd_scm(self, fd: int) -> None:
+        self._aqmp.send_fd_scm(fd)
diff --git a/python/qemu/machine/machine.py b/python/qemu/machine/machine.py
index 056d340..a487c39 100644
--- a/python/qemu/machine/machine.py
+++ b/python/qemu/machine/machine.py
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
 )
 
 from qemu.qmp import (  # pylint: disable=import-error
-    QEMUMonitorProtocol,
     QMPMessage,
     QMPReturnValue,
     SocketAddrT,
@@ -50,6 +49,12 @@
 from . import console_socket
 
 
+if os.environ.get('QEMU_PYTHON_LEGACY_QMP'):
+    from qemu.qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
+else:
+    from qemu.aqmp.legacy import QEMUMonitorProtocol
+
+
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
@@ -170,6 +175,7 @@ def __init__(self,
         self._console_socket: Optional[socket.socket] = None
         self._remove_files: List[str] = []
         self._user_killed = False
+        self._quit_issued = False
 
     def __enter__(self: _T) -> _T:
         return self
@@ -341,9 +347,15 @@ def _post_shutdown(self) -> None:
         # Comprehensive reset for the failed launch case:
         self._early_cleanup()
 
-        if self._qmp_connection:
-            self._qmp.close()
-            self._qmp_connection = None
+        try:
+            self._close_qmp_connection()
+        except Exception as err:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+            LOG.warning(
+                "Exception closing QMP connection: %s",
+                str(err) if str(err) else type(err).__name__
+            )
+        finally:
+            assert self._qmp_connection is None
 
         self._close_qemu_log_file()
 
@@ -368,6 +380,7 @@ def _post_shutdown(self) -> None:
                 command = ''
             LOG.warning(msg, -int(exitcode), command)
 
+        self._quit_issued = False
         self._user_killed = False
         self._launched = False
 
@@ -418,6 +431,31 @@ def _launch(self) -> None:
                                        close_fds=False)
         self._post_launch()
 
+    def _close_qmp_connection(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Close the underlying QMP connection, if any.
+
+        Dutifully report errors that occurred while closing, but assume
+        that any error encountered indicates an abnormal termination
+        process and not a failure to close.
+        """
+        if self._qmp_connection is None:
+            return
+
+        try:
+            self._qmp.close()
+        except EOFError:
+            # EOF can occur as an Exception here when using the Async
+            # QMP backend. It indicates that the server closed the
+            # stream. If we successfully issued 'quit' at any point,
+            # then this was expected. If the remote went away without
+            # our permission, it's worth reporting that as an abnormal
+            # shutdown case.
+            if not (self._user_killed or self._quit_issued):
+                raise
+        finally:
+            self._qmp_connection = None
+
     def _early_cleanup(self) -> None:
         """
         Perform any cleanup that needs to happen before the VM exits.
@@ -443,15 +481,13 @@ def _hard_shutdown(self) -> None:
         self._subp.kill()
         self._subp.wait(timeout=60)
 
-    def _soft_shutdown(self, timeout: Optional[int],
-                       has_quit: bool = False) -> None:
+    def _soft_shutdown(self, timeout: Optional[int]) -> None:
         """
         Perform early cleanup, attempt to gracefully shut down the VM, and wait
         for it to terminate.
 
         :param timeout: Timeout in seconds for graceful shutdown.
                         A value of None is an infinite wait.
-        :param has_quit: When True, don't attempt to issue 'quit' QMP command
 
         :raise ConnectionReset: On QMP communication errors
         :raise subprocess.TimeoutExpired: When timeout is exceeded waiting for
@@ -460,21 +496,24 @@ def _soft_shutdown(self, timeout: Optional[int],
         self._early_cleanup()
 
         if self._qmp_connection:
-            if not has_quit:
-                # Might raise ConnectionReset
-                self._qmp.cmd('quit')
+            try:
+                if not self._quit_issued:
+                    # May raise ExecInterruptedError or StateError if the
+                    # connection dies or has *already* died.
+                    self.qmp('quit')
+            finally:
+                # Regardless, we want to quiesce the connection.
+                self._close_qmp_connection()
 
         # May raise subprocess.TimeoutExpired
         self._subp.wait(timeout=timeout)
 
-    def _do_shutdown(self, timeout: Optional[int],
-                     has_quit: bool = False) -> None:
+    def _do_shutdown(self, timeout: Optional[int]) -> None:
         """
         Attempt to shutdown the VM gracefully; fallback to a hard shutdown.
 
         :param timeout: Timeout in seconds for graceful shutdown.
                         A value of None is an infinite wait.
-        :param has_quit: When True, don't attempt to issue 'quit' QMP command
 
         :raise AbnormalShutdown: When the VM could not be shut down gracefully.
             The inner exception will likely be ConnectionReset or
@@ -482,13 +521,13 @@ def _do_shutdown(self, timeout: Optional[int],
             may result in its own exceptions, likely subprocess.TimeoutExpired.
         """
         try:
-            self._soft_shutdown(timeout, has_quit)
+            self._soft_shutdown(timeout)
         except Exception as exc:
             self._hard_shutdown()
             raise AbnormalShutdown("Could not perform graceful shutdown") \
                 from exc
 
-    def shutdown(self, has_quit: bool = False,
+    def shutdown(self,
                  hard: bool = False,
                  timeout: Optional[int] = 30) -> None:
         """
@@ -498,7 +537,6 @@ def shutdown(self, has_quit: bool = False,
         If the VM has not yet been launched, or shutdown(), wait(), or kill()
         have already been called, this method does nothing.
 
-        :param has_quit: When true, do not attempt to issue 'quit' QMP command.
         :param hard: When true, do not attempt graceful shutdown, and
                      suppress the SIGKILL warning log message.
         :param timeout: Optional timeout in seconds for graceful shutdown.
@@ -512,7 +550,7 @@ def shutdown(self, has_quit: bool = False,
                 self._user_killed = True
                 self._hard_shutdown()
             else:
-                self._do_shutdown(timeout, has_quit)
+                self._do_shutdown(timeout)
         finally:
             self._post_shutdown()
 
@@ -529,7 +567,8 @@ def wait(self, timeout: Optional[int] = 30) -> None:
         :param timeout: Optional timeout in seconds. Default 30 seconds.
                         A value of `None` is an infinite wait.
         """
-        self.shutdown(has_quit=True, timeout=timeout)
+        self._quit_issued = True
+        self.shutdown(timeout=timeout)
 
     def set_qmp_monitor(self, enabled: bool = True) -> None:
         """
@@ -574,7 +613,10 @@ def qmp(self, cmd: str,
             conv_keys = True
 
         qmp_args = self._qmp_args(conv_keys, args)
-        return self._qmp.cmd(cmd, args=qmp_args)
+        ret = self._qmp.cmd(cmd, args=qmp_args)
+        if cmd == 'quit' and 'error' not in ret and 'return' in ret:
+            self._quit_issued = True
+        return ret
 
     def command(self, cmd: str,
                 conv_keys: bool = True,
@@ -585,7 +627,10 @@ def command(self, cmd: str,
         On failure raise an exception.
         """
         qmp_args = self._qmp_args(conv_keys, args)
-        return self._qmp.command(cmd, **qmp_args)
+        ret = self._qmp.command(cmd, **qmp_args)
+        if cmd == 'quit':
+            self._quit_issued = True
+        return ret
 
     def get_qmp_event(self, wait: bool = False) -> Optional[QMPMessage]:
         """
diff --git a/python/tests/iotests-mypy.sh b/python/tests/iotests-mypy.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ee76470
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/tests/iotests-mypy.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+
+cd ../tests/qemu-iotests/
+python3 -m linters --mypy
diff --git a/python/tests/iotests-pylint.sh b/python/tests/iotests-pylint.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4cae034
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/tests/iotests-pylint.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+
+cd ../tests/qemu-iotests/
+python3 -m linters --pylint
diff --git a/scripts/simplebench/bench_block_job.py b/scripts/simplebench/bench_block_job.py
index 4f03c12..a403c35 100755
--- a/scripts/simplebench/bench_block_job.py
+++ b/scripts/simplebench/bench_block_job.py
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'python'))
 from qemu.machine import QEMUMachine
 from qemu.qmp import QMPConnectError
+from qemu.aqmp import ConnectError
 
 
 def bench_block_job(cmd, cmd_args, qemu_args):
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ def bench_block_job(cmd, cmd_args, qemu_args):
         vm.launch()
     except OSError as e:
         return {'error': 'popen failed: ' + str(e)}
-    except (QMPConnectError, socket.timeout):
+    except (QMPConnectError, ConnectError, socket.timeout):
         return {'error': 'qemu failed: ' + str(vm.get_log())}
 
     try:
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/040 b/tests/qemu-iotests/040
index f3677de..6af5ab9 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/040
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/040
@@ -92,10 +92,9 @@
         self.vm.add_device('virtio-scsi')
         self.vm.add_device("scsi-hd,id=scsi0,drive=drive0")
         self.vm.launch()
-        self.has_quit = False
 
     def tearDown(self):
-        self.vm.shutdown(has_quit=self.has_quit)
+        self.vm.shutdown()
         os.remove(test_img)
         os.remove(mid_img)
         os.remove(backing_img)
@@ -127,8 +126,6 @@
         result = self.vm.qmp('quit')
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
 
-        self.has_quit = True
-
     # Same as above, but this time we add the filter after starting the job
     @iotests.skip_if_unsupported(['throttle'])
     def test_commit_plus_filter_and_quit(self):
@@ -147,8 +144,6 @@
         result = self.vm.qmp('quit')
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
 
-        self.has_quit = True
-
     def test_device_not_found(self):
         result = self.vm.qmp('block-commit', device='nonexistent', top='%s' % mid_img)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/class', 'DeviceNotFound')
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/218 b/tests/qemu-iotests/218
index 325d824..4922b4d 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/218
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/218
@@ -187,4 +187,4 @@
     log(vm.qmp('quit'))
 
     with iotests.Timeout(5, 'Timeout waiting for VM to quit'):
-        vm.shutdown(has_quit=True)
+        vm.shutdown()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/255 b/tests/qemu-iotests/255
index c43aa9c..3d6d0e8 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/255
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/255
@@ -123,4 +123,4 @@
     vm.qmp_log('block-job-cancel', device='job0')
     vm.qmp_log('quit')
 
-    vm.shutdown(has_quit=True)
+    vm.shutdown()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/297 b/tests/qemu-iotests/297
index 91ec34d..ee78a62 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/297
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/297
@@ -17,89 +17,66 @@
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 import os
-import re
-import shutil
 import subprocess
 import sys
+from typing import List
 
 import iotests
+import linters
 
 
-# TODO: Empty this list!
-SKIP_FILES = (
-    '030', '040', '041', '044', '045', '055', '056', '057', '065', '093',
-    '096', '118', '124', '132', '136', '139', '147', '148', '149',
-    '151', '152', '155', '163', '165', '194', '196', '202',
-    '203', '205', '206', '207', '208', '210', '211', '212', '213', '216',
-    '218', '219', '224', '228', '234', '235', '236', '237', '238',
-    '240', '242', '245', '246', '248', '255', '256', '257', '258', '260',
-    '262', '264', '266', '274', '277', '280', '281', '295', '296', '298',
-    '299', '302', '303', '304', '307',
-    'nbd-fault-injector.py', 'qcow2.py', 'qcow2_format.py', 'qed.py'
-)
+# Looking for something?
+#
+#  List of files to exclude from linting: linters.py
+#  mypy configuration:                    mypy.ini
+#  pylint configuration:                  pylintrc
 
 
-def is_python_file(filename):
-    if not os.path.isfile(filename):
+def check_linter(linter: str) -> bool:
+    try:
+        linters.run_linter(linter, ['--version'], suppress_output=True)
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+        iotests.case_notrun(f"'{linter}' not found")
         return False
-
-    if filename.endswith('.py'):
-        return True
-
-    with open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as f:
-        try:
-            first_line = f.readline()
-            return re.match('^#!.*python', first_line) is not None
-        except UnicodeDecodeError:  # Ignore binary files
-            return False
+    return True
 
 
-def run_linters():
-    named_tests = [f'tests/{entry}' for entry in os.listdir('tests')]
-    check_tests = set(os.listdir('.') + named_tests) - set(SKIP_FILES)
-    files = [filename for filename in check_tests if is_python_file(filename)]
+def test_pylint(files: List[str]) -> None:
+    print('=== pylint ===')
+    sys.stdout.flush()
+
+    if not check_linter('pylint'):
+        return
+
+    linters.run_linter('pylint', files)
+
+
+def test_mypy(files: List[str]) -> None:
+    print('=== mypy ===')
+    sys.stdout.flush()
+
+    if not check_linter('mypy'):
+        return
+
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    env['MYPYPATH'] = env['PYTHONPATH']
+
+    linters.run_linter('mypy', files, env=env, suppress_output=True)
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    files = linters.get_test_files()
 
     iotests.logger.debug('Files to be checked:')
     iotests.logger.debug(', '.join(sorted(files)))
 
-    print('=== pylint ===')
-    sys.stdout.flush()
-
-    # Todo notes are fine, but fixme's or xxx's should probably just be
-    # fixed (in tests, at least)
-    env = os.environ.copy()
-    subprocess.run(('pylint-3', '--score=n', '--notes=FIXME,XXX', *files),
-                   env=env, check=False)
-
-    print('=== mypy ===')
-    sys.stdout.flush()
-
-    env['MYPYPATH'] = env['PYTHONPATH']
-    p = subprocess.run(('mypy',
-                        '--warn-unused-configs',
-                        '--disallow-subclassing-any',
-                        '--disallow-any-generics',
-                        '--disallow-incomplete-defs',
-                        '--disallow-untyped-decorators',
-                        '--no-implicit-optional',
-                        '--warn-redundant-casts',
-                        '--warn-unused-ignores',
-                        '--no-implicit-reexport',
-                        '--namespace-packages',
-                        '--scripts-are-modules',
-                        *files),
-                       env=env,
-                       check=False,
-                       stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-                       stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
-                       universal_newlines=True)
-
-    if p.returncode != 0:
-        print(p.stdout)
+    for test in (test_pylint, test_mypy):
+        try:
+            test(files)
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
+            # Linter failure will be caught by diffing the IO.
+            if exc.output:
+                print(exc.output)
 
 
-for linter in ('pylint-3', 'mypy'):
-    if shutil.which(linter) is None:
-        iotests.notrun(f'{linter} not found')
-
-iotests.script_main(run_linters)
+iotests.script_main(main)
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/300 b/tests/qemu-iotests/300
index 10f9f2a..dbd2838 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/300
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/300
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
 import re
 from typing import Dict, List, Optional
 
-from qemu.machine import machine
-
 import iotests
 
 
@@ -461,12 +459,11 @@
                       f"'{self.src_node_name}': Name is longer than 255 bytes",
                       log)
 
-        # Expect abnormal shutdown of the destination VM because of
-        # the failed migration
-        try:
-            self.vm_b.shutdown()
-        except machine.AbnormalShutdown:
-            pass
+        # Destination VM will terminate w/ error of its own accord
+        # due to the failed migration.
+        self.vm_b.wait()
+        rc = self.vm_b.exitcode()
+        assert rc is not None and rc > 0
 
     def test_aliased_bitmap_name_too_long(self) -> None:
         # Longer than the maximum for bitmap names
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py b/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py
index e5fff6d..e2f9d87 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 import subprocess
 import sys
 import time
-from typing import (Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable,
+from typing import (Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, Iterator,
                     List, Optional, Sequence, TextIO, Tuple, Type, TypeVar)
 import unittest
 
@@ -114,6 +114,24 @@
 sample_img_dir = os.environ['SAMPLE_IMG_DIR']
 
 
+@contextmanager
+def change_log_level(
+        logger_name: str, level: int = logging.CRITICAL) -> Iterator[None]:
+    """
+    Utility function for temporarily changing the log level of a logger.
+
+    This can be used to silence errors that are expected or uninteresting.
+    """
+    _logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name)
+    current_level = _logger.level
+    _logger.setLevel(level)
+
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        _logger.setLevel(current_level)
+
+
 def unarchive_sample_image(sample, fname):
     sample_fname = os.path.join(sample_img_dir, sample + '.bz2')
     with bz2.open(sample_fname) as f_in, open(fname, 'wb') as f_out:
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/linters.py b/tests/qemu-iotests/linters.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65c4c4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/linters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import os
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from typing import List, Mapping, Optional
+
+
+# TODO: Empty this list!
+SKIP_FILES = (
+    '030', '040', '041', '044', '045', '055', '056', '057', '065', '093',
+    '096', '118', '124', '132', '136', '139', '147', '148', '149',
+    '151', '152', '155', '163', '165', '194', '196', '202',
+    '203', '205', '206', '207', '208', '210', '211', '212', '213', '216',
+    '218', '219', '224', '228', '234', '235', '236', '237', '238',
+    '240', '242', '245', '246', '248', '255', '256', '257', '258', '260',
+    '262', '264', '266', '274', '277', '280', '281', '295', '296', '298',
+    '299', '302', '303', '304', '307',
+    'nbd-fault-injector.py', 'qcow2.py', 'qcow2_format.py', 'qed.py'
+)
+
+
+def is_python_file(filename):
+    if not os.path.isfile(filename):
+        return False
+
+    if filename.endswith('.py'):
+        return True
+
+    with open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as f:
+        try:
+            first_line = f.readline()
+            return re.match('^#!.*python', first_line) is not None
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:  # Ignore binary files
+            return False
+
+
+def get_test_files() -> List[str]:
+    named_tests = [f'tests/{entry}' for entry in os.listdir('tests')]
+    check_tests = set(os.listdir('.') + named_tests) - set(SKIP_FILES)
+    return list(filter(is_python_file, check_tests))
+
+
+def run_linter(
+        tool: str,
+        args: List[str],
+        env: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+        suppress_output: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Run a python-based linting tool.
+
+    :param suppress_output: If True, suppress all stdout/stderr output.
+    :raise CalledProcessError: If the linter process exits with failure.
+    """
+    subprocess.run(
+        ('python3', '-m', tool, *args),
+        env=env,
+        check=True,
+        stdout=subprocess.PIPE if suppress_output else None,
+        stderr=subprocess.STDOUT if suppress_output else None,
+        universal_newlines=True,
+    )
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    """
+    Used by the Python CI system as an entry point to run these linters.
+    """
+    def show_usage() -> None:
+        print(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} < --mypy | --pylint >", file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    if len(sys.argv) != 2:
+        show_usage()
+
+    files = get_test_files()
+
+    if sys.argv[1] == '--pylint':
+        run_linter('pylint', files)
+    elif sys.argv[1] == '--mypy':
+        # mypy bug #9852; disable incremental checking as a workaround.
+        args = ['--no-incremental'] + files
+        run_linter('mypy', args)
+    else:
+        print(f"Unrecognized argument: '{sys.argv[1]}'", file=sys.stderr)
+        show_usage()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/mypy.ini b/tests/qemu-iotests/mypy.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c0339f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/mypy.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[mypy]
+disallow_any_generics = True
+disallow_incomplete_defs = True
+disallow_subclassing_any = True
+disallow_untyped_decorators = True
+implicit_reexport = False
+namespace_packages = True
+no_implicit_optional = True
+scripts_are_modules = True
+warn_redundant_casts = True
+warn_unused_configs = True
+warn_unused_ignores = True
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/pylintrc b/tests/qemu-iotests/pylintrc
index 8cb4e1d..32ab77b 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/pylintrc
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/pylintrc
@@ -31,6 +31,22 @@
         too-many-statements,
         consider-using-f-string,
 
+
+[REPORTS]
+
+# Activate the evaluation score.
+score=no
+
+
+[MISCELLANEOUS]
+
+# List of note tags to take in consideration, separated by a comma.
+# TODO notes are fine, but FIXMEs or XXXs should probably just be
+# fixed (in tests, at least).
+notes=FIXME,
+      XXX,
+
+
 [FORMAT]
 
 # Maximum number of characters on a single line.
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/mirror-top-perms b/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/mirror-top-perms
index 3d475aa..0a51a61 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/mirror-top-perms
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/mirror-top-perms
@@ -21,11 +21,12 @@
 
 import os
 
-from qemu import qmp
+from qemu.aqmp import ConnectError
 from qemu.machine import machine
+from qemu.qmp import QMPConnectError
 
 import iotests
-from iotests import qemu_img
+from iotests import change_log_level, qemu_img
 
 
 image_size = 1 * 1024 * 1024
@@ -99,10 +100,14 @@
         self.vm_b.add_blockdev(f'file,node-name=drive0,filename={source}')
         self.vm_b.add_device('virtio-blk,drive=drive0,share-rw=on')
         try:
-            self.vm_b.launch()
-            print('ERROR: VM B launched successfully, this should not have '
-                  'happened')
-        except qmp.QMPConnectError:
+            # Silence AQMP errors temporarily.
+            # TODO: Remove this and just allow the errors to be logged when
+            # AQMP fully replaces QMP.
+            with change_log_level('qemu.aqmp'):
+                self.vm_b.launch()
+                print('ERROR: VM B launched successfully, '
+                      'this should not have happened')
+        except (QMPConnectError, ConnectError):
             assert 'Is another process using the image' in self.vm_b.get_log()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('block-job-cancel',