Merge tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20231107' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu into staging

Third RISC-V PR for 8.2

 * Rename ext_icboz to ext_zicboz
 * Rename ext_icbom to ext_zicbom
 * Rename ext_icsr to ext_zicsr
 * Rename ext_ifencei to ext_zifencei
 * Add RISC-V Virtual IRQs and IRQ filtering support
 * Change default linux-user cpu to 'max'
 * Update 'virt' machine core limit
 * Add query-cpu-model-expansion API
 * Rename epmp to smepmp and expose the extension
 * Clear pmp/smepmp bits on reset
 * Ignore pmp writes when RW=01
 * Support zicntr/zihpm flags and disable support
 * Correct CSR_MSECCFG operations
 * Update mail address for Weiwei Li
 * Update RISC-V vector crypto to ratified v1.0.0
 * Clear the Ibex/OpenTitan SPI interrupts even if disabled
 * Set the OpenTitan priv to 1.12.0
 * Support discontinuous PMU counters

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 07 Nov 2023 10:28:49 HKT
# gpg:                using RSA key 6AE902B6A7CA877D6D659296AF7C95130C538013
# gpg: Good signature from "Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 6AE9 02B6 A7CA 877D 6D65  9296 AF7C 9513 0C53 8013

* tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20231107' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu: (49 commits)
  docs/about/deprecated: Document RISC-V "pmu-num" deprecation
  target/riscv: Add "pmu-mask" property to replace "pmu-num"
  target/riscv: Use existing PMU counter mask in FDT generation
  target/riscv: Don't assume PMU counters are continuous
  target/riscv: Propagate error from PMU setup
  target/riscv: cpu: Set the OpenTitan priv to 1.12.0
  hw/ssi: ibex_spi_host: Clear the interrupt even if disabled
  disas/riscv: Replace TABs with space
  disas/riscv: Add support for vector crypto extensions
  disas/riscv: Add rv_codec_vror_vi for vror.vi
  disas/riscv: Add rv_fmt_vd_vs2_uimm format
  target/riscv: Move vector crypto extensions to riscv_cpu_extensions
  target/riscv: Expose Zvks[c|g] extnesion properties
  target/riscv: Add cfg properties for Zvks[c|g] extensions
  target/riscv: Expose Zvkn[c|g] extnesion properties
  target/riscv: Add cfg properties for Zvkn[c|g] extensions
  target/riscv: Expose Zvkb extension property
  target/riscv: Replace Zvbb checking by Zvkb
  target/riscv: Add cfg property for Zvkb extension
  target/riscv: Expose Zvkt extension property
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index d4a480c..59b92ee 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@
 M: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
 M: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
 M: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
-R: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
+R: Weiwei Li <liwei1518@gmail.com>
 R: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
 R: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
 L: qemu-riscv@nongnu.org
diff --git a/disas/riscv.c b/disas/riscv.c
index 8e89e1d..e9458e5 100644
--- a/disas/riscv.c
+++ b/disas/riscv.c
@@ -862,6 +862,47 @@
     rv_op_fltq_q = 831,
     rv_op_fleq_h = 832,
     rv_op_fltq_h = 833,
+    rv_op_vaesdf_vv = 834,
+    rv_op_vaesdf_vs = 835,
+    rv_op_vaesdm_vv = 836,
+    rv_op_vaesdm_vs = 837,
+    rv_op_vaesef_vv = 838,
+    rv_op_vaesef_vs = 839,
+    rv_op_vaesem_vv = 840,
+    rv_op_vaesem_vs = 841,
+    rv_op_vaeskf1_vi = 842,
+    rv_op_vaeskf2_vi = 843,
+    rv_op_vaesz_vs = 844,
+    rv_op_vandn_vv = 845,
+    rv_op_vandn_vx = 846,
+    rv_op_vbrev_v = 847,
+    rv_op_vbrev8_v = 848,
+    rv_op_vclmul_vv = 849,
+    rv_op_vclmul_vx = 850,
+    rv_op_vclmulh_vv = 851,
+    rv_op_vclmulh_vx = 852,
+    rv_op_vclz_v = 853,
+    rv_op_vcpop_v = 854,
+    rv_op_vctz_v = 855,
+    rv_op_vghsh_vv = 856,
+    rv_op_vgmul_vv = 857,
+    rv_op_vrev8_v = 858,
+    rv_op_vrol_vv = 859,
+    rv_op_vrol_vx = 860,
+    rv_op_vror_vv = 861,
+    rv_op_vror_vx = 862,
+    rv_op_vror_vi = 863,
+    rv_op_vsha2ch_vv = 864,
+    rv_op_vsha2cl_vv = 865,
+    rv_op_vsha2ms_vv = 866,
+    rv_op_vsm3c_vi = 867,
+    rv_op_vsm3me_vv = 868,
+    rv_op_vsm4k_vi = 869,
+    rv_op_vsm4r_vv = 870,
+    rv_op_vsm4r_vs = 871,
+    rv_op_vwsll_vv = 872,
+    rv_op_vwsll_vx = 873,
+    rv_op_vwsll_vi = 874,
 } rv_op;
 
 /* register names */
@@ -2008,6 +2049,47 @@
     { "fltq.q", rv_codec_r, rv_fmt_rd_frs1_frs2, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
     { "fleq.h", rv_codec_r, rv_fmt_rd_frs1_frs2, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
     { "fltq.h", rv_codec_r, rv_fmt_rd_frs1_frs2, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vaesdf.vv", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vaesdf.vs", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vaesdm.vv", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vaesdm.vs", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vaesef.vv", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vaesef.vs", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vaesem.vv", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vaesem.vs", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vaeskf1.vi", rv_codec_v_i, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_uimm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vaeskf2.vi", rv_codec_v_i, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_uimm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vaesz.vs", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vandn.vv", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_vs1_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vandn.vx", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_rs1_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vbrev.v", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vbrev8.v", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vclmul.vv", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_vs1_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vclmul.vx", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_rs1_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vclmulh.vv", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_vs1_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vclmulh.vx", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_rs1_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vclz.v", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vcpop.v", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vctz.v", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vghsh.vv", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_vs1, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vgmul.vv", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vrev8.v", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vrol.vv", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_vs1_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vrol.vx", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_rs1_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vror.vv", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_vs1_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vror.vx", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_rs1_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vror.vi", rv_codec_vror_vi, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_uimm_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vsha2ch.vv", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_vs1, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vsha2cl.vv", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_vs1, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vsha2ms.vv", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_vs1, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vsm3c.vi", rv_codec_v_i, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_uimm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vsm3me.vv", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_vs1, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vsm4k.vi", rv_codec_v_i, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_uimm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vsm4r.vv", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vsm4r.vs", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vwsll.vv", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_vs1_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vwsll.vx", rv_codec_v_r, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_rs1_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
+    { "vwsll.vi", rv_codec_v_i, rv_fmt_vd_vs2_uimm_vm, NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
 };
 
 /* CSR names */
@@ -3054,12 +3136,12 @@
                 }
                 break;
             case 89:
-		switch (((inst >> 12) & 0b111)) {
+                switch (((inst >> 12) & 0b111)) {
                 case 0: op = rv_op_fmvp_d_x; break;
                 }
                 break;
             case 91:
-		switch (((inst >> 12) & 0b111)) {
+                switch (((inst >> 12) & 0b111)) {
                 case 0: op = rv_op_fmvp_q_x; break;
                 }
                 break;
@@ -3176,6 +3258,7 @@
             case 0:
                 switch ((inst >> 26) & 0b111111) {
                 case 0: op = rv_op_vadd_vv; break;
+                case 1: op = rv_op_vandn_vv; break;
                 case 2: op = rv_op_vsub_vv; break;
                 case 4: op = rv_op_vminu_vv; break;
                 case 5: op = rv_op_vmin_vv; break;
@@ -3198,6 +3281,8 @@
                     }
                     break;
                 case 19: op = rv_op_vmsbc_vvm; break;
+                case 20: op = rv_op_vror_vv; break;
+                case 21: op = rv_op_vrol_vv; break;
                 case 23:
                     if (((inst >> 20) & 0b111111) == 32)
                         op = rv_op_vmv_v_v;
@@ -3226,6 +3311,7 @@
                 case 47: op = rv_op_vnclip_wv; break;
                 case 48: op = rv_op_vwredsumu_vs; break;
                 case 49: op = rv_op_vwredsum_vs; break;
+                case 53: op = rv_op_vwsll_vv; break;
                 }
                 break;
             case 1:
@@ -3323,6 +3409,8 @@
                 case 9: op = rv_op_vaadd_vv; break;
                 case 10: op = rv_op_vasubu_vv; break;
                 case 11: op = rv_op_vasub_vv; break;
+                case 12: op = rv_op_vclmul_vv; break;
+                case 13: op = rv_op_vclmulh_vv; break;
                 case 16:
                     switch ((inst >> 15) & 0b11111) {
                     case 0: if ((inst >> 25) & 1) op = rv_op_vmv_x_s; break;
@@ -3338,6 +3426,12 @@
                     case 5: op = rv_op_vsext_vf4; break;
                     case 6: op = rv_op_vzext_vf2; break;
                     case 7: op = rv_op_vsext_vf2; break;
+                    case 8: op = rv_op_vbrev8_v; break;
+                    case 9: op = rv_op_vrev8_v; break;
+                    case 10: op = rv_op_vbrev_v; break;
+                    case 12: op = rv_op_vclz_v; break;
+                    case 13: op = rv_op_vctz_v; break;
+                    case 14: op = rv_op_vcpop_v; break;
                     }
                     break;
                 case 20:
@@ -3406,6 +3500,7 @@
                     }
                     break;
                 case 17: op = rv_op_vmadc_vim; break;
+                case 20: case 21: op = rv_op_vror_vi; break;
                 case 23:
                     if (((inst >> 20) & 0b111111) == 32)
                         op = rv_op_vmv_v_i;
@@ -3437,11 +3532,13 @@
                 case 45: op = rv_op_vnsra_wi; break;
                 case 46: op = rv_op_vnclipu_wi; break;
                 case 47: op = rv_op_vnclip_wi; break;
+                case 53: op = rv_op_vwsll_vi; break;
                 }
                 break;
             case 4:
                 switch ((inst >> 26) & 0b111111) {
                 case 0: op = rv_op_vadd_vx; break;
+                case 1: op = rv_op_vandn_vx; break;
                 case 2: op = rv_op_vsub_vx; break;
                 case 3: op = rv_op_vrsub_vx; break;
                 case 4: op = rv_op_vminu_vx; break;
@@ -3466,6 +3563,8 @@
                     }
                     break;
                 case 19: op = rv_op_vmsbc_vxm; break;
+                case 20: op = rv_op_vror_vx; break;
+                case 21: op = rv_op_vrol_vx; break;
                 case 23:
                     if (((inst >> 20) & 0b111111) == 32)
                         op = rv_op_vmv_v_x;
@@ -3494,6 +3593,7 @@
                 case 45: op = rv_op_vnsra_wx; break;
                 case 46: op = rv_op_vnclipu_wx; break;
                 case 47: op = rv_op_vnclip_wx; break;
+                case 53: op = rv_op_vwsll_vx; break;
                 }
                 break;
             case 5:
@@ -3554,6 +3654,8 @@
                 case 9: op = rv_op_vaadd_vx; break;
                 case 10: op = rv_op_vasubu_vx; break;
                 case 11: op = rv_op_vasub_vx; break;
+                case 12: op = rv_op_vclmul_vx; break;
+                case 13: op = rv_op_vclmulh_vx; break;
                 case 14: op = rv_op_vslide1up_vx; break;
                 case 15: op = rv_op_vslide1down_vx; break;
                 case 16:
@@ -3686,6 +3788,41 @@
             case 7: op = rv_op_csrrci; break;
             }
             break;
+        case 29:
+            if (((inst >> 25) & 1) == 1 && ((inst >> 12) & 0b111) == 2) {
+                switch ((inst >> 26) & 0b111111) {
+                case 32: op = rv_op_vsm3me_vv; break;
+                case 33: op = rv_op_vsm4k_vi; break;
+                case 34: op = rv_op_vaeskf1_vi; break;
+                case 40:
+                    switch ((inst >> 15) & 0b11111) {
+                    case 0: op = rv_op_vaesdm_vv; break;
+                    case 1: op = rv_op_vaesdf_vv; break;
+                    case 2: op = rv_op_vaesem_vv; break;
+                    case 3: op = rv_op_vaesef_vv; break;
+                    case 16: op = rv_op_vsm4r_vv; break;
+                    case 17: op = rv_op_vgmul_vv; break;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 41:
+                    switch ((inst >> 15) & 0b11111) {
+                    case 0: op = rv_op_vaesdm_vs; break;
+                    case 1: op = rv_op_vaesdf_vs; break;
+                    case 2: op = rv_op_vaesem_vs; break;
+                    case 3: op = rv_op_vaesef_vs; break;
+                    case 7: op = rv_op_vaesz_vs; break;
+                    case 16: op = rv_op_vsm4r_vs; break;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 42: op = rv_op_vaeskf2_vi; break;
+                case 43: op = rv_op_vsm3c_vi; break;
+                case 44: op = rv_op_vghsh_vv; break;
+                case 45: op = rv_op_vsha2ms_vv; break;
+                case 46: op = rv_op_vsha2ch_vv; break;
+                case 47: op = rv_op_vsha2cl_vv; break;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
         case 30:
             switch (((inst >> 22) & 0b1111111000) |
                     ((inst >> 12) & 0b0000000111)) {
@@ -4011,6 +4148,12 @@
     return (inst << 34) >> 54;
 }
 
+static uint32_t operand_vzimm6(rv_inst inst)
+{
+    return ((inst << 37) >> 63) << 5 |
+        ((inst << 44) >> 59);
+}
+
 static uint32_t operand_bs(rv_inst inst)
 {
     return (inst << 32) >> 62;
@@ -4393,6 +4536,12 @@
         dec->imm = operand_vimm(inst);
         dec->vm = operand_vm(inst);
         break;
+    case rv_codec_vror_vi:
+        dec->rd = operand_rd(inst);
+        dec->rs2 = operand_rs2(inst);
+        dec->imm = operand_vzimm6(inst);
+        dec->vm = operand_vm(inst);
+        break;
     case rv_codec_vsetvli:
         dec->rd = operand_rd(inst);
         dec->rs1 = operand_rs1(inst);
@@ -4430,7 +4579,7 @@
         break;
     case rv_codec_zcmt_jt:
         dec->imm = operand_tbl_index(inst);
-	break;
+        break;
     case rv_codec_fli:
         dec->rd = operand_rd(inst);
         dec->imm = operand_rs1(inst);
@@ -4677,7 +4826,7 @@
             append(buf, tmp, buflen);
             break;
         case 'u':
-            snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", ((uint32_t)dec->imm & 0b11111));
+            snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", ((uint32_t)dec->imm & 0b111111));
             append(buf, tmp, buflen);
             break;
         case 'j':
diff --git a/disas/riscv.h b/disas/riscv.h
index 8abb578..19e5ed2 100644
--- a/disas/riscv.h
+++ b/disas/riscv.h
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@
     rv_codec_v_i,
     rv_codec_vsetvli,
     rv_codec_vsetivli,
+    rv_codec_vror_vi,
     rv_codec_zcb_ext,
     rv_codec_zcb_mul,
     rv_codec_zcb_lb,
@@ -274,6 +275,7 @@
 #define rv_fmt_vd_vs2_fs1_vm          "O\tD,F,4m"
 #define rv_fmt_vd_vs2_imm_vl          "O\tD,F,il"
 #define rv_fmt_vd_vs2_imm_vm          "O\tD,F,im"
+#define rv_fmt_vd_vs2_uimm            "O\tD,F,u"
 #define rv_fmt_vd_vs2_uimm_vm         "O\tD,F,um"
 #define rv_fmt_vd_vs1_vs2_vm          "O\tD,E,Fm"
 #define rv_fmt_vd_rs1_vs2_vm          "O\tD,1,Fm"
diff --git a/docs/about/deprecated.rst b/docs/about/deprecated.rst
index ecccd5d..78550c0 100644
--- a/docs/about/deprecated.rst
+++ b/docs/about/deprecated.rst
@@ -413,6 +413,18 @@
 used instead, to refer to a ``--object secret...`` instance that provides
 a password via a file, or encrypted.
 
+CPU device properties
+'''''''''''''''''''''
+
+``pmu-num=n`` on RISC-V CPUs (since 8.2)
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+In order to support more flexible counter configurations this has been replaced
+by a ``pmu-mask`` property. If set of counters is continuous then the mask can
+be calculated with ``((2 ^ n) - 1) << 3``. The least significant three bits
+must be left clear.
+
+
 Backwards compatibility
 -----------------------
 
diff --git a/docs/system/riscv/virt.rst b/docs/system/riscv/virt.rst
index f9a2eac..f5fa7b8 100644
--- a/docs/system/riscv/virt.rst
+++ b/docs/system/riscv/virt.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 The ``virt`` machine supports the following devices:
 
-* Up to 8 generic RV32GC/RV64GC cores, with optional extensions
+* Up to 512 generic RV32GC/RV64GC cores, with optional extensions
 * Core Local Interruptor (CLINT)
 * Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC)
 * CFI parallel NOR flash memory
diff --git a/hw/riscv/boot.c b/hw/riscv/boot.c
index 52bf8e6..0ffca05 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/boot.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/boot.c
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@
         reset_vec[4] = 0x0182b283;   /*     ld     t0, 24(t0) */
     }
 
-    if (!harts->harts[0].cfg.ext_icsr) {
+    if (!harts->harts[0].cfg.ext_zicsr) {
         /*
          * The Zicsr extension has been disabled, so let's ensure we don't
          * run the CSR instruction. Let's fill the address with a non
diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c
index 9de578c..c7fc97e 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/virt.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c
@@ -263,12 +263,12 @@
         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, cpu_name, "riscv,isa", name);
         g_free(name);
 
-        if (cpu_ptr->cfg.ext_icbom) {
+        if (cpu_ptr->cfg.ext_zicbom) {
             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, cpu_name, "riscv,cbom-block-size",
                                   cpu_ptr->cfg.cbom_blocksize);
         }
 
-        if (cpu_ptr->cfg.ext_icboz) {
+        if (cpu_ptr->cfg.ext_zicboz) {
             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, cpu_name, "riscv,cboz-block-size",
                                   cpu_ptr->cfg.cboz_blocksize);
         }
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@
     pmu_name = g_strdup_printf("/pmu");
     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, pmu_name);
     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, pmu_name, "compatible", "riscv,pmu");
-    riscv_pmu_generate_fdt_node(ms->fdt, hart.cfg.pmu_num, pmu_name);
+    riscv_pmu_generate_fdt_node(ms->fdt, hart.pmu_avail_ctrs, pmu_name);
 
     g_free(pmu_name);
 }
diff --git a/hw/ssi/ibex_spi_host.c b/hw/ssi/ibex_spi_host.c
index 1ee7d88..c300ec2 100644
--- a/hw/ssi/ibex_spi_host.c
+++ b/hw/ssi/ibex_spi_host.c
@@ -205,9 +205,10 @@
         if (err_irq) {
             s->regs[IBEX_SPI_HOST_INTR_STATE] |= R_INTR_STATE_ERROR_MASK;
         }
-        qemu_set_irq(s->host_err, err_irq);
     }
 
+    qemu_set_irq(s->host_err, err_irq);
+
     /* Event IRQ Enabled and Event IRQ Cleared */
     if (event_en && !status_pending) {
         if (FIELD_EX32(intr_test_reg, INTR_STATE,  SPI_EVENT)) {
@@ -229,8 +230,9 @@
         if (event_irq) {
             s->regs[IBEX_SPI_HOST_INTR_STATE] |= R_INTR_STATE_SPI_EVENT_MASK;
         }
-        qemu_set_irq(s->event, event_irq);
     }
+
+    qemu_set_irq(s->event, event_irq);
 }
 
 static void ibex_spi_host_transfer(IbexSPIHostState *s)
diff --git a/linux-user/riscv/target_elf.h b/linux-user/riscv/target_elf.h
index 9dd6565..dedd595 100644
--- a/linux-user/riscv/target_elf.h
+++ b/linux-user/riscv/target_elf.h
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #define RISCV_TARGET_ELF_H
 static inline const char *cpu_get_model(uint32_t eflags)
 {
-    /* TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY */
-    return "any";
+    return "max";
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/qapi/machine-target.json b/qapi/machine-target.json
index c8d7d98..7b7149f 100644
--- a/qapi/machine-target.json
+++ b/qapi/machine-target.json
@@ -231,7 +231,8 @@
   'if': { 'any': [ 'TARGET_S390X',
                    'TARGET_I386',
                    'TARGET_ARM',
-                   'TARGET_LOONGARCH64' ] } }
+                   'TARGET_LOONGARCH64',
+                   'TARGET_RISCV' ] } }
 
 ##
 # @query-cpu-model-expansion:
@@ -277,7 +278,8 @@
   'if': { 'any': [ 'TARGET_S390X',
                    'TARGET_I386',
                    'TARGET_ARM',
-                   'TARGET_LOONGARCH64' ] } }
+                   'TARGET_LOONGARCH64',
+                   'TARGET_RISCV' ] } }
 
 ##
 # @CpuDefinitionInfo:
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index ac4a6c7..02db276 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
 #include "kvm/kvm_riscv.h"
+#include "tcg/tcg-cpu.h"
 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
 
 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
@@ -76,13 +77,15 @@
  * instead.
  */
 const RISCVIsaExtData isa_edata_arr[] = {
-    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicbom, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icbom),
-    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicboz, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icboz),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicbom, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicbom),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicboz, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicboz),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicond, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicond),
-    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
-    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicntr, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicntr),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zicsr),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zifencei),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintntl, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintntl),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihpm, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zihpm),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zmmul, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zmmul),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zawrs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zawrs),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfa, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfa),
@@ -124,16 +127,24 @@
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfbfwma, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfbfwma),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfh),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfhmin),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkb),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkg, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkg),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkn, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkn),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvknc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvknc),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkned, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkned),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkng, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkng),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvknha, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvknha),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvknhb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvknhb),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvks, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvks),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvksc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvksc),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvksed, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvksed),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvksg, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvksg),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvksh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvksh),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkt),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
-    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smepmp, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, epmp),
+    ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smepmp, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smepmp),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smstateen, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smstateen),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
@@ -382,8 +393,8 @@
     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
 
     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
-    cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
-    cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
 }
@@ -430,8 +441,8 @@
 #endif
 
     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
-    cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
-    cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
 }
@@ -448,8 +459,8 @@
 #endif
 
     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
-    cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
-    cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
 }
 
@@ -494,13 +505,13 @@
 
     /* Enable ISA extensions */
     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
-    cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
-    cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
-    cpu->cfg.ext_icbom = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zicbom = true;
     cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64;
     cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64;
-    cpu->cfg.ext_icboz = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zicboz = true;
     cpu->cfg.ext_smaia = true;
     cpu->cfg.ext_ssaia = true;
     cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf = true;
@@ -566,8 +577,8 @@
 #endif
 
     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
-    cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
-    cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
 }
@@ -584,8 +595,8 @@
 #endif
 
     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
-    cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
-    cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
 }
 
@@ -595,16 +606,15 @@
     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
 
     riscv_cpu_set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
-    env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
+    env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
 #endif
-    cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
-
     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
-    cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
-    cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_smepmp = true;
 }
 
 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
@@ -619,8 +629,8 @@
 #endif
 
     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
-    cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
-    cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
+    cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
 }
 #endif
@@ -813,7 +823,9 @@
      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
      */
-    return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
+    return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0 ||
+        riscv_cpu_sirq_pending(env) != RISCV_EXCP_NONE ||
+        riscv_cpu_vsirq_pending(env) != RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 #else
     return true;
 #endif
@@ -882,6 +894,17 @@
     }
     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
     env->mmte |= (EXT_STATUS_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
+
+    /*
+     * Clear mseccfg and unlock all the PMP entries upon reset.
+     * This is allowed as per the priv and smepmp specifications
+     * and is needed to clear stale entries across reboots.
+     */
+    if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smepmp) {
+        env->mseccfg = 0;
+    }
+
+    pmp_unlock_entries(env);
 #endif
     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
@@ -996,11 +1019,24 @@
 }
 #endif
 
-static void riscv_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
+void riscv_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
 {
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
+    /*
+     * KVM accel does not have a specialized finalize()
+     * callback because its extensions are validated
+     * in the get()/set() callbacks of each property.
+     */
+    if (tcg_enabled()) {
+        riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
+        if (local_err != NULL) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(cpu, &local_err);
     if (local_err != NULL) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
@@ -1047,6 +1083,15 @@
     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
 }
 
+bool riscv_cpu_accelerator_compatible(RISCVCPU *cpu)
+{
+    if (tcg_enabled()) {
+        return riscv_cpu_tcg_compatible(cpu);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 static void cpu_riscv_get_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
@@ -1173,6 +1218,16 @@
     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(obj), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
+
+    /*
+     * The timer and performance counters extensions were supported
+     * in QEMU before they were added as discrete extensions in the
+     * ISA. To keep compatibility we'll always default them to 'true'
+     * for all CPUs. Each accelerator will decide what to do when
+     * users disable them.
+     */
+    RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.ext_zicntr = true;
+    RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.ext_zihpm = true;
 }
 
 typedef struct misa_ext_info {
@@ -1242,8 +1297,8 @@
 const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("sscofpmf", ext_sscofpmf, false),
-    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zifencei", ext_ifencei, true),
-    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicsr", ext_icsr, true),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zifencei", ext_zifencei, true),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicsr", ext_zicsr, true),
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zihintntl", ext_zihintntl, true),
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zihintpause", ext_zihintpause, true),
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zawrs", ext_zawrs, true),
@@ -1255,12 +1310,16 @@
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zve64d", ext_zve64d, false),
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("sstc", ext_sstc, true),
 
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("smepmp", ext_smepmp, false),
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("smstateen", ext_smstateen, false),
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svadu", ext_svadu, true),
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svinval", ext_svinval, false),
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svnapot", ext_svnapot, false),
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svpbmt", ext_svpbmt, false),
 
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicntr", ext_zicntr, true),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zihpm", ext_zihpm, true),
+
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zba", ext_zba, true),
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbb", ext_zbb, true),
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbc", ext_zbc, true),
@@ -1284,8 +1343,8 @@
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zhinx", ext_zhinx, false),
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zhinxmin", ext_zhinxmin, false),
 
-    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicbom", ext_icbom, true),
-    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicboz", ext_icboz, true),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicbom", ext_zicbom, true),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicboz", ext_zicboz, true),
 
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zmmul", ext_zmmul, false),
 
@@ -1298,6 +1357,24 @@
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zcmt", ext_zcmt, false),
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicond", ext_zicond, false),
 
+    /* Vector cryptography extensions */
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvbb", ext_zvbb, false),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvbc", ext_zvbc, false),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkb", ext_zvkg, false),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkg", ext_zvkg, false),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkned", ext_zvkned, false),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvknha", ext_zvknha, false),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvknhb", ext_zvknhb, false),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvksed", ext_zvksed, false),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvksh", ext_zvksh, false),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkt", ext_zvkt, false),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkn", ext_zvkn, false),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvknc", ext_zvknc, false),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkng", ext_zvkng, false),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvks", ext_zvks, false),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvksc", ext_zvksc, false),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvksg", ext_zvksg, false),
+
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
@@ -1320,8 +1397,6 @@
 
 /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
 const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_experimental_exts[] = {
-    /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
-    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-epmp", epmp, false),
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-smaia", ext_smaia, false),
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-ssaia", ext_ssaia, false),
 
@@ -1332,23 +1407,13 @@
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-zvfbfmin", ext_zvfbfmin, false),
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-zvfbfwma", ext_zvfbfwma, false),
 
-    /* Vector cryptography extensions */
-    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-zvbb", ext_zvbb, false),
-    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-zvbc", ext_zvbc, false),
-    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-zvkg", ext_zvkg, false),
-    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-zvkned", ext_zvkned, false),
-    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-zvknha", ext_zvknha, false),
-    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-zvknhb", ext_zvknhb, false),
-    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-zvksed", ext_zvksed, false),
-    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-zvksh", ext_zvksh, false),
-
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
 /* Deprecated entries marked for future removal */
 const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_deprecated_exts[] = {
-    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zifencei", ext_ifencei, true),
-    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zicsr", ext_icsr, true),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zifencei", ext_zifencei, true),
+    MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zicsr", ext_zicsr, true),
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zihintntl", ext_zihintntl, true),
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zihintpause", ext_zihintpause, true),
     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zawrs", ext_zawrs, true),
@@ -1362,8 +1427,46 @@
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
+static void prop_pmu_num_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
+    uint8_t pmu_num;
+
+    visit_type_uint8(v, name, &pmu_num, errp);
+
+    if (pmu_num > (RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS - 3)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Number of counters exceeds maximum available");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (pmu_num == 0) {
+        cpu->cfg.pmu_mask = 0;
+    } else {
+        cpu->cfg.pmu_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(3, pmu_num);
+    }
+
+    warn_report("\"pmu-num\" property is deprecated; use \"pmu-mask\"");
+}
+
+static void prop_pmu_num_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
+    uint8_t pmu_num = ctpop32(cpu->cfg.pmu_mask);
+
+    visit_type_uint8(v, name, &pmu_num, errp);
+}
+
+const PropertyInfo prop_pmu_num = {
+    .name = "pmu-num",
+    .get = prop_pmu_num_get,
+    .set = prop_pmu_num_set,
+};
+
 Property riscv_cpu_options[] = {
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("pmu-mask", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_mask, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(3, 16)),
+    {.name = "pmu-num", .info = &prop_pmu_num}, /* Deprecated */
 
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
index f8ffa5e..8efc4d8 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
@@ -202,6 +202,18 @@
     uint64_t mie;
     uint64_t mideleg;
 
+    /*
+     * When mideleg[i]=0 and mvien[i]=1, sie[i] is no more
+     * alias of mie[i] and needs to be maintained separatly.
+     */
+    uint64_t sie;
+
+    /*
+     * When hideleg[i]=0 and hvien[i]=1, vsie[i] is no more
+     * alias of sie[i] (mie[i]) and needs to be maintained separatly.
+     */
+    uint64_t vsie;
+
     target_ulong satp;   /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
     target_ulong stval;
     target_ulong medeleg;
@@ -222,6 +234,8 @@
     /* AIA CSRs */
     target_ulong miselect;
     target_ulong siselect;
+    uint64_t mvien;
+    uint64_t mvip;
 
     /* Hypervisor CSRs */
     target_ulong hstatus;
@@ -234,6 +248,14 @@
     target_ulong hgeie;
     target_ulong hgeip;
     uint64_t htimedelta;
+    uint64_t hvien;
+
+    /*
+     * Bits VSSIP, VSTIP and VSEIP in hvip are maintained in mip. Other bits
+     * from 0:12 are reserved. Bits 13:63 are not aliased and must be separately
+     * maintain in hvip.
+     */
+    uint64_t hvip;
 
     /* Hypervisor controlled virtual interrupt priorities */
     target_ulong hvictl;
@@ -463,6 +485,7 @@
 int riscv_cpu_claim_interrupts(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint64_t interrupts);
 uint64_t riscv_cpu_update_mip(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t mask,
                               uint64_t value);
+void riscv_cpu_interrupt(CPURISCVState *env);
 #define BOOL_TO_MASK(x) (-!!(x)) /* helper for riscv_cpu_update_mip value */
 void riscv_cpu_set_rdtime_fn(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t (*fn)(void *),
                              void *arg);
@@ -733,7 +756,9 @@
 extern const RISCVIsaExtData isa_edata_arr[];
 char *riscv_cpu_get_name(RISCVCPU *cpu);
 
+void riscv_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp);
 void riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(Object *obj);
+bool riscv_cpu_accelerator_compatible(RISCVCPU *cpu);
 
 /* CSR function table */
 extern riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE];
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
index 3d6ffaa..ebd7917 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
@@ -735,6 +735,12 @@
 #define MIE_SSIE                           (1 << IRQ_S_SOFT)
 #define MIE_USIE                           (1 << IRQ_U_SOFT)
 
+/* Machine constants */
+#define M_MODE_INTERRUPTS  ((uint64_t)(MIP_MSIP | MIP_MTIP | MIP_MEIP))
+#define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS  ((uint64_t)(MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP))
+#define VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS ((uint64_t)(MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP))
+#define HS_MODE_INTERRUPTS ((uint64_t)(MIP_SGEIP | VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS))
+
 /* General PointerMasking CSR bits */
 #define PM_ENABLE       0x00000001ULL
 #define PM_CURRENT      0x00000002ULL
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h b/target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h
index 0e6a0f2..f4605fb 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_cfg.h
@@ -61,13 +61,15 @@
     bool ext_zksed;
     bool ext_zksh;
     bool ext_zkt;
-    bool ext_ifencei;
-    bool ext_icsr;
-    bool ext_icbom;
-    bool ext_icboz;
+    bool ext_zifencei;
+    bool ext_zicntr;
+    bool ext_zicsr;
+    bool ext_zicbom;
+    bool ext_zicboz;
     bool ext_zicond;
     bool ext_zihintntl;
     bool ext_zihintpause;
+    bool ext_zihpm;
     bool ext_smstateen;
     bool ext_sstc;
     bool ext_svadu;
@@ -88,12 +90,20 @@
     bool ext_zve64d;
     bool ext_zvbb;
     bool ext_zvbc;
+    bool ext_zvkb;
     bool ext_zvkg;
     bool ext_zvkned;
     bool ext_zvknha;
     bool ext_zvknhb;
     bool ext_zvksed;
     bool ext_zvksh;
+    bool ext_zvkt;
+    bool ext_zvkn;
+    bool ext_zvknc;
+    bool ext_zvkng;
+    bool ext_zvks;
+    bool ext_zvksc;
+    bool ext_zvksg;
     bool ext_zmmul;
     bool ext_zvfbfmin;
     bool ext_zvfbfwma;
@@ -102,6 +112,7 @@
     bool ext_smaia;
     bool ext_ssaia;
     bool ext_sscofpmf;
+    bool ext_smepmp;
     bool rvv_ta_all_1s;
     bool rvv_ma_all_1s;
 
@@ -123,7 +134,7 @@
     bool ext_xtheadsync;
     bool ext_XVentanaCondOps;
 
-    uint8_t pmu_num;
+    uint32_t pmu_mask;
     char *priv_spec;
     char *user_spec;
     char *bext_spec;
@@ -134,7 +145,6 @@
     uint16_t cboz_blocksize;
     bool mmu;
     bool pmp;
-    bool epmp;
     bool debug;
     bool misa_w;
 
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
index 8c28241..b7af69d 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
@@ -376,6 +376,11 @@
     return best_irq;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Doesn't report interrupts inserted using mvip from M-mode firmware or
+ * using hvip bits 13:63 from HS-mode. Those are returned in
+ * riscv_cpu_sirq_pending() and riscv_cpu_vsirq_pending().
+ */
 uint64_t riscv_cpu_all_pending(CPURISCVState *env)
 {
     uint32_t gein = get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_VGEIN);
@@ -398,24 +403,32 @@
 {
     uint64_t irqs = riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) & env->mideleg &
                     ~(MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP);
+    uint64_t irqs_f = env->mvip & env->mvien & ~env->mideleg & env->sie;
 
     return riscv_cpu_pending_to_irq(env, IRQ_S_EXT, IPRIO_DEFAULT_S,
-                                    irqs, env->siprio);
+                                    irqs | irqs_f, env->siprio);
 }
 
 int riscv_cpu_vsirq_pending(CPURISCVState *env)
 {
-    uint64_t irqs = riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) & env->mideleg &
-                    (MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP);
+    uint64_t irqs = riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) & env->mideleg & env->hideleg;
+    uint64_t irqs_f_vs = env->hvip & env->hvien & ~env->hideleg & env->vsie;
+    uint64_t vsbits;
+
+    /* Bring VS-level bits to correct position */
+    vsbits = irqs & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
+    irqs &= ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
+    irqs |= vsbits >> 1;
 
     return riscv_cpu_pending_to_irq(env, IRQ_S_EXT, IPRIO_DEFAULT_S,
-                                    irqs >> 1, env->hviprio);
+                                    (irqs | irqs_f_vs), env->hviprio);
 }
 
 static int riscv_cpu_local_irq_pending(CPURISCVState *env)
 {
+    uint64_t irqs, pending, mie, hsie, vsie, irqs_f, irqs_f_vs;
+    uint64_t vsbits, irq_delegated;
     int virq;
-    uint64_t irqs, pending, mie, hsie, vsie;
 
     /* Determine interrupt enable state of all privilege modes */
     if (env->virt_enabled) {
@@ -441,19 +454,36 @@
                                         irqs, env->miprio);
     }
 
+    /* Check for virtual S-mode interrupts. */
+    irqs_f = env->mvip & (env->mvien & ~env->mideleg) & env->sie;
+
     /* Check HS-mode interrupts */
-    irqs = pending & env->mideleg & ~env->hideleg & -hsie;
+    irqs =  ((pending & env->mideleg & ~env->hideleg) | irqs_f) & -hsie;
     if (irqs) {
         return riscv_cpu_pending_to_irq(env, IRQ_S_EXT, IPRIO_DEFAULT_S,
                                         irqs, env->siprio);
     }
 
+    /* Check for virtual VS-mode interrupts. */
+    irqs_f_vs = env->hvip & env->hvien & ~env->hideleg & env->vsie;
+
     /* Check VS-mode interrupts */
-    irqs = pending & env->mideleg & env->hideleg & -vsie;
+    irq_delegated = pending & env->mideleg & env->hideleg;
+
+    /* Bring VS-level bits to correct position */
+    vsbits = irq_delegated & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
+    irq_delegated &= ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
+    irq_delegated |= vsbits >> 1;
+
+    irqs = (irq_delegated | irqs_f_vs) & -vsie;
     if (irqs) {
         virq = riscv_cpu_pending_to_irq(env, IRQ_S_EXT, IPRIO_DEFAULT_S,
-                                        irqs >> 1, env->hviprio);
-        return (virq <= 0) ? virq : virq + 1;
+                                        irqs, env->hviprio);
+        if (virq <= 0 || (virq > 12 && virq <= 63)) {
+            return virq;
+        } else {
+            return virq + 1;
+        }
     }
 
     /* Indicate no pending interrupt */
@@ -620,28 +650,42 @@
     }
 }
 
-uint64_t riscv_cpu_update_mip(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t mask,
-                              uint64_t value)
+void riscv_cpu_interrupt(CPURISCVState *env)
 {
+    uint64_t gein, vsgein = 0, vstip = 0, irqf = 0;
     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
-    uint64_t gein, vsgein = 0, vstip = 0, old = env->mip;
+
+    QEMU_IOTHREAD_LOCK_GUARD();
 
     if (env->virt_enabled) {
         gein = get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_VGEIN);
         vsgein = (env->hgeip & (1ULL << gein)) ? MIP_VSEIP : 0;
+        irqf = env->hvien & env->hvip & env->vsie;
+    } else {
+        irqf = env->mvien & env->mvip & env->sie;
     }
 
     vstip = env->vstime_irq ? MIP_VSTIP : 0;
 
+    if (env->mip | vsgein | vstip | irqf) {
+        cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+    } else {
+        cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+    }
+}
+
+uint64_t riscv_cpu_update_mip(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t mask, uint64_t value)
+{
+    uint64_t old = env->mip;
+
+    /* No need to update mip for VSTIP */
+    mask = ((mask == MIP_VSTIP) && env->vstime_irq) ? 0 : mask;
+
     QEMU_IOTHREAD_LOCK_GUARD();
 
     env->mip = (env->mip & ~mask) | (value & mask);
 
-    if (env->mip | vsgein | vstip) {
-        cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
-    } else {
-        cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
-    }
+    riscv_cpu_interrupt(env);
 
     return old;
 }
@@ -1600,20 +1644,22 @@
     bool async = !!(cs->exception_index & RISCV_EXCP_INT_FLAG);
     target_ulong cause = cs->exception_index & RISCV_EXCP_INT_MASK;
     uint64_t deleg = async ? env->mideleg : env->medeleg;
+    bool s_injected = env->mvip & (1 << cause) & env->mvien &&
+        !(env->mip & (1 << cause));
+    bool vs_injected = env->hvip & (1 << cause) & env->hvien &&
+        !(env->mip & (1 << cause));
     target_ulong tval = 0;
     target_ulong tinst = 0;
     target_ulong htval = 0;
     target_ulong mtval2 = 0;
 
-    if  (cause == RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST) {
-        do_common_semihosting(cs);
-        env->pc += 4;
-        return;
-    }
-
     if (!async) {
         /* set tval to badaddr for traps with address information */
         switch (cause) {
+        case RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST:
+            do_common_semihosting(cs);
+            env->pc += 4;
+            return;
         case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT:
         case RISCV_EXCP_STORE_GUEST_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT:
         case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ADDR_MIS:
@@ -1690,13 +1736,14 @@
                   __func__, env->mhartid, async, cause, env->pc, tval,
                   riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(cause, async));
 
-    if (env->priv <= PRV_S &&
-            cause < TARGET_LONG_BITS && ((deleg >> cause) & 1)) {
+    if (env->priv <= PRV_S && cause < 64 &&
+        (((deleg >> cause) & 1) || s_injected || vs_injected)) {
         /* handle the trap in S-mode */
         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
             uint64_t hdeleg = async ? env->hideleg : env->hedeleg;
 
-            if (env->virt_enabled && ((hdeleg >> cause) & 1)) {
+            if (env->virt_enabled &&
+                (((hdeleg >> cause) & 1) || vs_injected)) {
                 /* Trap to VS mode */
                 /*
                  * See if we need to adjust cause. Yes if its VS mode interrupt
diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
index 4b4ab56..fde7ce1 100644
--- a/target/riscv/csr.c
+++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 
+
 /* CSR function table public API */
 void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops)
 {
@@ -121,6 +122,10 @@
 
     if ((csrno >= CSR_CYCLE && csrno <= CSR_INSTRET) ||
         (csrno >= CSR_CYCLEH && csrno <= CSR_INSTRETH)) {
+        if (!riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_zicntr) {
+            return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
+        }
+
         goto skip_ext_pmu_check;
     }
 
@@ -183,7 +188,8 @@
 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 static RISCVException mctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
-    int pmu_num = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmu_num;
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+    uint32_t pmu_avail_ctrs = cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs;
     int ctr_index;
     int base_csrno = CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3;
 
@@ -192,7 +198,7 @@
         base_csrno += 0x80;
     }
     ctr_index = csrno - base_csrno;
-    if (!pmu_num || ctr_index >= pmu_num) {
+    if ((BIT(ctr_index) & pmu_avail_ctrs >> 3) == 0) {
         /* The PMU is not enabled or counter is out of range */
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
     }
@@ -523,9 +529,12 @@
     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
 }
 
-static RISCVException epmp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+static RISCVException have_mseccfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
 {
-    if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->epmp) {
+    if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smepmp) {
+        return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+    }
+    if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_zkr) {
         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
     }
 
@@ -1117,21 +1126,16 @@
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
-/* Machine constants */
-
-#define M_MODE_INTERRUPTS  ((uint64_t)(MIP_MSIP | MIP_MTIP | MIP_MEIP))
-#define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS  ((uint64_t)(MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP | \
-                                      MIP_LCOFIP))
-#define VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS ((uint64_t)(MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP))
-#define HS_MODE_INTERRUPTS ((uint64_t)(MIP_SGEIP | VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS))
-
 #define VSTOPI_NUM_SRCS 5
 
-static const uint64_t delegable_ints = S_MODE_INTERRUPTS |
-                                           VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
-static const uint64_t vs_delegable_ints = VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
+#define LOCAL_INTERRUPTS (~0x1FFF)
+
+static const uint64_t delegable_ints =
+    S_MODE_INTERRUPTS | VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS | MIP_LCOFIP;
+static const uint64_t vs_delegable_ints =
+    (VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS | LOCAL_INTERRUPTS) & ~MIP_LCOFIP;
 static const uint64_t all_ints = M_MODE_INTERRUPTS | S_MODE_INTERRUPTS |
-                                     HS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
+                                     HS_MODE_INTERRUPTS | LOCAL_INTERRUPTS;
 #define DELEGABLE_EXCPS ((1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS)) | \
                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT)) | \
                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST)) | \
@@ -1162,12 +1166,32 @@
 static const target_ulong sstatus_v1_10_mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE |
     SSTATUS_UIE | SSTATUS_UPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS | SSTATUS_XS |
     SSTATUS_SUM | SSTATUS_MXR | SSTATUS_VS;
-static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | MIP_USIP | MIP_UEIP |
-                                              SIP_LCOFIP;
+
+/*
+ * Spec allows for bits 13:63 to be either read-only or writable.
+ * So far we have interrupt LCOFIP in that region which is writable.
+ *
+ * Also, spec allows to inject virtual interrupts in this region even
+ * without any hardware interrupts for that interrupt number.
+ *
+ * For now interrupt in 13:63 region are all kept writable. 13 being
+ * LCOFIP and 14:63 being virtual only. Change this in future if we
+ * introduce more interrupts that are not writable.
+ */
+
+/* Bit STIP can be an alias of mip.STIP that's why it's writable in mvip. */
+static const target_ulong mvip_writable_mask = MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP |
+                                    LOCAL_INTERRUPTS;
+static const target_ulong mvien_writable_mask = MIP_SSIP | MIP_SEIP |
+                                    LOCAL_INTERRUPTS;
+
+static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | LOCAL_INTERRUPTS;
 static const target_ulong hip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
 static const target_ulong hvip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP |
-                                               MIP_VSEIP;
-static const target_ulong vsip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
+                                    MIP_VSEIP | LOCAL_INTERRUPTS;
+static const target_ulong hvien_writable_mask = LOCAL_INTERRUPTS;
+
+static const target_ulong vsip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP | LOCAL_INTERRUPTS;
 
 const bool valid_vm_1_10_32[16] = {
     [VM_1_10_MBARE] = true,
@@ -1525,7 +1549,7 @@
     env->mie = (env->mie & ~mask) | (new_val & mask);
 
     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
-        env->mie &= ~((uint64_t)MIP_SGEIP);
+        env->mie &= ~((uint64_t)HS_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
     }
 
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
@@ -1562,6 +1586,52 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
+static RISCVException rmw_mvien64(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                uint64_t *ret_val,
+                                uint64_t new_val, uint64_t wr_mask)
+{
+    uint64_t mask = wr_mask & mvien_writable_mask;
+
+    if (ret_val) {
+        *ret_val = env->mvien;
+    }
+
+    env->mvien = (env->mvien & ~mask) | (new_val & mask);
+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
+static RISCVException rmw_mvien(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                              target_ulong *ret_val,
+                              target_ulong new_val, target_ulong wr_mask)
+{
+    uint64_t rval;
+    RISCVException ret;
+
+    ret = rmw_mvien64(env, csrno, &rval, new_val, wr_mask);
+    if (ret_val) {
+        *ret_val = rval;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static RISCVException rmw_mvienh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                target_ulong *ret_val,
+                                target_ulong new_val, target_ulong wr_mask)
+{
+    uint64_t rval;
+    RISCVException ret;
+
+    ret = rmw_mvien64(env, csrno, &rval,
+        ((uint64_t)new_val) << 32, ((uint64_t)wr_mask) << 32);
+    if (ret_val) {
+        *ret_val = rval >> 32;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
 static int read_mtopi(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
 {
     int irq;
@@ -1703,6 +1773,11 @@
         priv = PRV_M;
         break;
     case CSR_SIREG:
+        if (env->priv == PRV_S && env->mvien & MIP_SEIP &&
+            env->siselect >= ISELECT_IMSIC_EIDELIVERY &&
+            env->siselect <= ISELECT_IMSIC_EIE63) {
+            goto done;
+        }
         iprio = env->siprio;
         isel = env->siselect;
         priv = PRV_S;
@@ -1769,6 +1844,9 @@
         priv = PRV_M;
         break;
     case CSR_STOPEI:
+        if (env->mvien & MIP_SEIP && env->priv == PRV_S) {
+            goto done;
+        }
         priv = PRV_S;
         break;
     case CSR_VSTOPEI:
@@ -2360,6 +2438,143 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * The function is written for two use-cases:
+ * 1- To access mvip csr as is for m-mode access.
+ * 2- To access sip as a combination of mip and mvip for s-mode.
+ *
+ * Both report bits 1, 5, 9 and 13:63 but with the exception of
+ * STIP being read-only zero in case of mvip when sstc extension
+ * is present.
+ * Also, sip needs to be read-only zero when both mideleg[i] and
+ * mvien[i] are zero but mvip needs to be an alias of mip.
+ */
+static RISCVException rmw_mvip64(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                uint64_t *ret_val,
+                                uint64_t new_val, uint64_t wr_mask)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+    target_ulong ret_mip = 0;
+    RISCVException ret;
+    uint64_t old_mvip;
+
+    /*
+     * mideleg[i]  mvien[i]
+     *   0           0      No delegation. mvip[i] is alias of mip[i].
+     *   0           1      mvip[i] becomes source of interrupt, mip bypassed.
+     *   1           X      mip[i] is source of interrupt and mvip[i] aliases
+     *                      mip[i].
+     *
+     *   So alias condition would be for bits:
+     *      ((S_MODE_INTERRUPTS | LOCAL_INTERRUPTS) & (mideleg | ~mvien)) |
+     *          (!sstc & MIP_STIP)
+     *
+     *   Non-alias condition will be for bits:
+     *      (S_MODE_INTERRUPTS | LOCAL_INTERRUPTS) & (~mideleg & mvien)
+     *
+     *  alias_mask denotes the bits that come from mip nalias_mask denotes bits
+     *  that come from hvip.
+     */
+    uint64_t alias_mask = ((S_MODE_INTERRUPTS | LOCAL_INTERRUPTS) &
+        (env->mideleg | ~env->mvien)) | MIP_STIP;
+    uint64_t nalias_mask = (S_MODE_INTERRUPTS | LOCAL_INTERRUPTS) &
+        (~env->mideleg & env->mvien);
+    uint64_t wr_mask_mvip;
+    uint64_t wr_mask_mip;
+
+    /*
+     * mideleg[i]  mvien[i]
+     *   0           0      sip[i] read-only zero.
+     *   0           1      sip[i] alias of mvip[i].
+     *   1           X      sip[i] alias of mip[i].
+     *
+     *  Both alias and non-alias mask remain same for sip except for bits
+     *  which are zero in both mideleg and mvien.
+     */
+    if (csrno == CSR_SIP) {
+        /* Remove bits that are zero in both mideleg and mvien. */
+        alias_mask &= (env->mideleg | env->mvien);
+        nalias_mask &= (env->mideleg | env->mvien);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * If sstc is present, mvip.STIP is not an alias of mip.STIP so clear
+     * that our in mip returned value.
+     */
+    if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc && (env->priv == PRV_M) &&
+        get_field(env->menvcfg, MENVCFG_STCE)) {
+        alias_mask &= ~MIP_STIP;
+    }
+
+    wr_mask_mip = wr_mask & alias_mask & mvip_writable_mask;
+    wr_mask_mvip = wr_mask & nalias_mask & mvip_writable_mask;
+
+    /*
+     * For bits set in alias_mask, mvip needs to be alias of mip, so forward
+     * this to rmw_mip.
+     */
+    ret = rmw_mip(env, CSR_MIP, &ret_mip, new_val, wr_mask_mip);
+    if (ret != RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    old_mvip = env->mvip;
+
+    /*
+     * Write to mvip. Update only non-alias bits. Alias bits were updated
+     * in mip in rmw_mip above.
+     */
+    if (wr_mask_mvip) {
+        env->mvip = (env->mvip & ~wr_mask_mvip) | (new_val & wr_mask_mvip);
+
+        /*
+         * Given mvip is separate source from mip, we need to trigger interrupt
+         * from here separately. Normally this happen from riscv_cpu_update_mip.
+         */
+        riscv_cpu_interrupt(env);
+    }
+
+    if (ret_val) {
+        ret_mip &= alias_mask;
+        old_mvip &= nalias_mask;
+
+        *ret_val = old_mvip | ret_mip;
+    }
+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
+static RISCVException rmw_mvip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                              target_ulong *ret_val,
+                              target_ulong new_val, target_ulong wr_mask)
+{
+    uint64_t rval;
+    RISCVException ret;
+
+    ret = rmw_mvip64(env, csrno, &rval, new_val, wr_mask);
+    if (ret_val) {
+        *ret_val = rval;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static RISCVException rmw_mviph(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                               target_ulong *ret_val,
+                               target_ulong new_val, target_ulong wr_mask)
+{
+    uint64_t rval;
+    RISCVException ret;
+
+    ret = rmw_mvip64(env, csrno, &rval,
+        ((uint64_t)new_val) << 32, ((uint64_t)wr_mask) << 32);
+    if (ret_val) {
+        *ret_val = rval >> 32;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
 /* Supervisor Trap Setup */
 static RISCVException read_sstatus_i128(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
                                         Int128 *val)
@@ -2404,16 +2619,36 @@
                                  uint64_t *ret_val,
                                  uint64_t new_val, uint64_t wr_mask)
 {
+    uint64_t alias_mask = (LOCAL_INTERRUPTS | VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) &
+                            env->hideleg;
+    uint64_t nalias_mask = LOCAL_INTERRUPTS & (~env->hideleg & env->hvien);
+    uint64_t rval, rval_vs, vsbits;
+    uint64_t wr_mask_vsie;
+    uint64_t wr_mask_mie;
     RISCVException ret;
-    uint64_t rval, mask = env->hideleg & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
 
     /* Bring VS-level bits to correct position */
-    new_val = (new_val & (VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS >> 1)) << 1;
-    wr_mask = (wr_mask & (VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS >> 1)) << 1;
+    vsbits = new_val & (VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS >> 1);
+    new_val &= ~(VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS >> 1);
+    new_val |= vsbits << 1;
 
-    ret = rmw_mie64(env, csrno, &rval, new_val, wr_mask & mask);
+    vsbits = wr_mask & (VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS >> 1);
+    wr_mask &= ~(VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS >> 1);
+    wr_mask |= vsbits << 1;
+
+    wr_mask_mie = wr_mask & alias_mask;
+    wr_mask_vsie = wr_mask & nalias_mask;
+
+    ret = rmw_mie64(env, csrno, &rval, new_val, wr_mask_mie);
+
+    rval_vs = env->vsie & nalias_mask;
+    env->vsie = (env->vsie & ~wr_mask_vsie) | (new_val & wr_mask_vsie);
+
     if (ret_val) {
-        *ret_val = (rval & mask) >> 1;
+        rval &= alias_mask;
+        vsbits = rval & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
+        rval &= ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
+        *ret_val = rval | (vsbits >> 1) | rval_vs;
     }
 
     return ret;
@@ -2454,20 +2689,37 @@
                                 uint64_t *ret_val,
                                 uint64_t new_val, uint64_t wr_mask)
 {
+    uint64_t nalias_mask = (S_MODE_INTERRUPTS | LOCAL_INTERRUPTS) &
+        (~env->mideleg & env->mvien);
+    uint64_t alias_mask = (S_MODE_INTERRUPTS | LOCAL_INTERRUPTS) & env->mideleg;
+    uint64_t sie_mask = wr_mask & nalias_mask;
     RISCVException ret;
-    uint64_t mask = env->mideleg & S_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
 
+    /*
+     * mideleg[i]  mvien[i]
+     *   0           0      sie[i] read-only zero.
+     *   0           1      sie[i] is a separate writable bit.
+     *   1           X      sie[i] alias of mie[i].
+     *
+     *  Both alias and non-alias mask remain same for sip except for bits
+     *  which are zero in both mideleg and mvien.
+     */
     if (env->virt_enabled) {
         if (env->hvictl & HVICTL_VTI) {
             return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
         }
         ret = rmw_vsie64(env, CSR_VSIE, ret_val, new_val, wr_mask);
+        if (ret_val) {
+            *ret_val &= alias_mask;
+        }
     } else {
-        ret = rmw_mie64(env, csrno, ret_val, new_val, wr_mask & mask);
-    }
+        ret = rmw_mie64(env, csrno, ret_val, new_val, wr_mask & alias_mask);
+        if (ret_val) {
+            *ret_val &= alias_mask;
+            *ret_val |= env->sie & nalias_mask;
+        }
 
-    if (ret_val) {
-        *ret_val &= mask;
+        env->sie = (env->sie & ~sie_mask) | (new_val & sie_mask);
     }
 
     return ret;
@@ -2609,21 +2861,36 @@
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
+static RISCVException rmw_hvip64(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                 uint64_t *ret_val,
+                                 uint64_t new_val, uint64_t wr_mask);
+
 static RISCVException rmw_vsip64(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
                                  uint64_t *ret_val,
                                  uint64_t new_val, uint64_t wr_mask)
 {
     RISCVException ret;
     uint64_t rval, mask = env->hideleg & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
+    uint64_t vsbits;
+
+    /* Add virtualized bits into vsip mask. */
+    mask |= env->hvien & ~env->hideleg;
 
     /* Bring VS-level bits to correct position */
-    new_val = (new_val & (VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS >> 1)) << 1;
-    wr_mask = (wr_mask & (VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS >> 1)) << 1;
+    vsbits = new_val & (VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS >> 1);
+    new_val &= ~(VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS >> 1);
+    new_val |= vsbits << 1;
+    vsbits = wr_mask & (VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS >> 1);
+    wr_mask &= ~(VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS >> 1);
+    wr_mask |= vsbits << 1;
 
-    ret = rmw_mip64(env, csrno, &rval, new_val,
-                    wr_mask & mask & vsip_writable_mask);
+    ret = rmw_hvip64(env, csrno, &rval, new_val,
+                     wr_mask & mask & vsip_writable_mask);
     if (ret_val) {
-        *ret_val = (rval & mask) >> 1;
+        rval &= mask;
+        vsbits = rval & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
+        rval &= ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
+        *ret_val = rval | (vsbits >> 1);
     }
 
     return ret;
@@ -2665,7 +2932,7 @@
                                 uint64_t new_val, uint64_t wr_mask)
 {
     RISCVException ret;
-    uint64_t mask = env->mideleg & sip_writable_mask;
+    uint64_t mask = (env->mideleg | env->mvien) & sip_writable_mask;
 
     if (env->virt_enabled) {
         if (env->hvictl & HVICTL_VTI) {
@@ -2673,11 +2940,12 @@
         }
         ret = rmw_vsip64(env, CSR_VSIP, ret_val, new_val, wr_mask);
     } else {
-        ret = rmw_mip64(env, csrno, ret_val, new_val, wr_mask & mask);
+        ret = rmw_mvip64(env, csrno, ret_val, new_val, wr_mask & mask);
     }
 
     if (ret_val) {
-        *ret_val &= env->mideleg & S_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
+        *ret_val &= (env->mideleg | env->mvien) &
+            (S_MODE_INTERRUPTS | LOCAL_INTERRUPTS);
     }
 
     return ret;
@@ -2842,6 +3110,7 @@
 
     *val = (iid & TOPI_IID_MASK) << TOPI_IID_SHIFT;
     *val |= iprio;
+
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
@@ -2913,6 +3182,52 @@
     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
 }
 
+static RISCVException rmw_hvien64(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                    uint64_t *ret_val,
+                                    uint64_t new_val, uint64_t wr_mask)
+{
+    uint64_t mask = wr_mask & hvien_writable_mask;
+
+    if (ret_val) {
+        *ret_val = env->hvien;
+    }
+
+    env->hvien = (env->hvien & ~mask) | (new_val & mask);
+
+    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
+static RISCVException rmw_hvien(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                               target_ulong *ret_val,
+                               target_ulong new_val, target_ulong wr_mask)
+{
+    uint64_t rval;
+    RISCVException ret;
+
+    ret = rmw_hvien64(env, csrno, &rval, new_val, wr_mask);
+    if (ret_val) {
+        *ret_val = rval;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static RISCVException rmw_hvienh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+                                   target_ulong *ret_val,
+                                   target_ulong new_val, target_ulong wr_mask)
+{
+    uint64_t rval;
+    RISCVException ret;
+
+    ret = rmw_hvien64(env, csrno, &rval,
+        ((uint64_t)new_val) << 32, ((uint64_t)wr_mask) << 32);
+    if (ret_val) {
+        *ret_val = rval >> 32;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
 static RISCVException rmw_hideleg64(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
                                     uint64_t *ret_val,
                                     uint64_t new_val, uint64_t wr_mask)
@@ -2958,16 +3273,94 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * The function is written for two use-cases:
+ * 1- To access hvip csr as is for HS-mode access.
+ * 2- To access vsip as a combination of hvip, and mip for vs-mode.
+ *
+ * Both report bits 2, 6, 10 and 13:63.
+ * vsip needs to be read-only zero when both hideleg[i] and
+ * hvien[i] are zero.
+ */
 static RISCVException rmw_hvip64(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
                                  uint64_t *ret_val,
                                  uint64_t new_val, uint64_t wr_mask)
 {
     RISCVException ret;
+    uint64_t old_hvip;
+    uint64_t ret_mip;
 
-    ret = rmw_mip64(env, csrno, ret_val, new_val,
-                    wr_mask & hvip_writable_mask);
+    /*
+     * For bits 10, 6 and 2, vsip[i] is an alias of hip[i]. These bits are
+     * present in hip, hvip and mip. Where mip[i] is alias of hip[i] and hvip[i]
+     * is OR'ed in hip[i] to inject virtual interrupts from hypervisor. These
+     * bits are actually being maintained in mip so we read them from there.
+     * This way we have a single source of truth and allows for easier
+     * implementation.
+     *
+     * For bits 13:63 we have:
+     *
+     * hideleg[i]  hvien[i]
+     *   0           0      No delegation. vsip[i] readonly zero.
+     *   0           1      vsip[i] is alias of hvip[i], sip bypassed.
+     *   1           X      vsip[i] is alias of sip[i], hvip bypassed.
+     *
+     *  alias_mask denotes the bits that come from sip (mip here given we
+     *  maintain all bits there). nalias_mask denotes bits that come from
+     *  hvip.
+     */
+    uint64_t alias_mask = (env->hideleg | ~env->hvien) | VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
+    uint64_t nalias_mask = (~env->hideleg & env->hvien);
+    uint64_t wr_mask_hvip;
+    uint64_t wr_mask_mip;
+
+    /*
+     * Both alias and non-alias mask remain same for vsip except:
+     *  1- For VS* bits if they are zero in hideleg.
+     *  2- For 13:63 bits if they are zero in both hideleg and hvien.
+     */
+    if (csrno == CSR_VSIP) {
+        /* zero-out VS* bits that are not delegated to VS mode. */
+        alias_mask &= (env->hideleg | ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
+
+        /*
+         * zero-out 13:63 bits that are zero in both hideleg and hvien.
+         * nalias_mask mask can not contain any VS* bits so only second
+         * condition applies on it.
+         */
+        nalias_mask &= (env->hideleg | env->hvien);
+        alias_mask &= (env->hideleg | env->hvien);
+    }
+
+    wr_mask_hvip = wr_mask & nalias_mask & hvip_writable_mask;
+    wr_mask_mip = wr_mask & alias_mask & hvip_writable_mask;
+
+    /* Aliased bits, bits 10, 6, 2 need to come from mip. */
+    ret = rmw_mip64(env, csrno, &ret_mip, new_val, wr_mask_mip);
+    if (ret != RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    old_hvip = env->hvip;
+
+    if (wr_mask_hvip) {
+        env->hvip = (env->hvip & ~wr_mask_hvip) | (new_val & wr_mask_hvip);
+
+        /*
+         * Given hvip is separate source from mip, we need to trigger interrupt
+         * from here separately. Normally this happen from riscv_cpu_update_mip.
+         */
+        riscv_cpu_interrupt(env);
+    }
+
     if (ret_val) {
-        *ret_val &= VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
+        /* Only take VS* bits from mip. */
+        ret_mip &= alias_mask;
+
+        /* Take in non-delegated 13:63 bits from hvip. */
+        old_hvip &= nalias_mask;
+
+        *ret_val = ret_mip | old_hvip;
     }
 
     return ret;
@@ -3858,7 +4251,7 @@
     int csr_min_priv = csr_ops[csrno].min_priv_ver;
 
     /* ensure the CSR extension is enabled */
-    if (!riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_icsr) {
+    if (!riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_zicsr) {
         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
     }
 
@@ -4165,14 +4558,14 @@
     [CSR_MTOPI]    = { "mtopi",    aia_any, read_mtopi },
 
     /* Virtual Interrupts for Supervisor Level (AIA) */
-    [CSR_MVIEN]    = { "mvien",    aia_any, read_zero, write_ignore },
-    [CSR_MVIP]     = { "mvip",     aia_any, read_zero, write_ignore },
+    [CSR_MVIEN]    = { "mvien",    aia_any, NULL, NULL, rmw_mvien   },
+    [CSR_MVIP]     = { "mvip",     aia_any, NULL, NULL, rmw_mvip    },
 
     /* Machine-Level High-Half CSRs (AIA) */
     [CSR_MIDELEGH] = { "midelegh", aia_any32, NULL, NULL, rmw_midelegh },
     [CSR_MIEH]     = { "mieh",     aia_any32, NULL, NULL, rmw_mieh     },
-    [CSR_MVIENH]   = { "mvienh",   aia_any32, read_zero,  write_ignore },
-    [CSR_MVIPH]    = { "mviph",    aia_any32, read_zero,  write_ignore },
+    [CSR_MVIENH]   = { "mvienh",   aia_any32, NULL, NULL, rmw_mvienh   },
+    [CSR_MVIPH]    = { "mviph",    aia_any32, NULL, NULL, rmw_mviph    },
     [CSR_MIPH]     = { "miph",     aia_any32, NULL, NULL, rmw_miph     },
 
     /* Execution environment configuration */
@@ -4346,14 +4739,13 @@
                           .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0                },
 
     /* Virtual Interrupts and Interrupt Priorities (H-extension with AIA) */
-    [CSR_HVIEN]       = { "hvien",       aia_hmode, read_zero, write_ignore },
+    [CSR_HVIEN]       = { "hvien",       aia_hmode, NULL, NULL, rmw_hvien },
     [CSR_HVICTL]      = { "hvictl",      aia_hmode, read_hvictl,
                           write_hvictl                                      },
     [CSR_HVIPRIO1]    = { "hviprio1",    aia_hmode, read_hviprio1,
                           write_hviprio1                                    },
     [CSR_HVIPRIO2]    = { "hviprio2",    aia_hmode, read_hviprio2,
                           write_hviprio2                                    },
-
     /*
      * VS-Level Window to Indirectly Accessed Registers (H-extension with AIA)
      */
@@ -4368,8 +4760,7 @@
     /* Hypervisor and VS-Level High-Half CSRs (H-extension with AIA) */
     [CSR_HIDELEGH]    = { "hidelegh",    aia_hmode32, NULL, NULL,
                           rmw_hidelegh                                      },
-    [CSR_HVIENH]      = { "hvienh",      aia_hmode32, read_zero,
-                          write_ignore                                      },
+    [CSR_HVIENH]      = { "hvienh",      aia_hmode32, NULL, NULL, rmw_hvienh },
     [CSR_HVIPH]       = { "hviph",       aia_hmode32, NULL, NULL, rmw_hviph },
     [CSR_HVIPRIO1H]   = { "hviprio1h",   aia_hmode32, read_hviprio1h,
                           write_hviprio1h                                   },
@@ -4379,7 +4770,7 @@
     [CSR_VSIPH]       = { "vsiph",       aia_hmode32, NULL, NULL, rmw_vsiph },
 
     /* Physical Memory Protection */
-    [CSR_MSECCFG]    = { "mseccfg",  epmp, read_mseccfg, write_mseccfg,
+    [CSR_MSECCFG]    = { "mseccfg",   have_mseccfg, read_mseccfg, write_mseccfg,
                          .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0           },
     [CSR_PMPCFG0]    = { "pmpcfg0",   pmp, read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg  },
     [CSR_PMPCFG1]    = { "pmpcfg1",   pmp, read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg  },
diff --git a/target/riscv/gdbstub.c b/target/riscv/gdbstub.c
index 524bede..58b3ace 100644
--- a/target/riscv/gdbstub.c
+++ b/target/riscv/gdbstub.c
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@
         g_assert_not_reached();
     }
 
-    if (cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
+    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
         int base_reg = cs->gdb_num_regs;
         gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, riscv_gdb_get_csr, riscv_gdb_set_csr,
                                  riscv_gen_dynamic_csr_xml(cs, base_reg),
diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc
index 25cb605..faf6d65 100644
--- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc
+++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@
 
 static bool trans_fence_i(DisasContext *ctx, arg_fence_i *a)
 {
-    if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_ifencei) {
+    if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zifencei) {
         return false;
     }
 
diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvvk.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvvk.c.inc
index e691519..3801c16 100644
--- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvvk.c.inc
+++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvvk.c.inc
@@ -112,24 +112,27 @@
         return false;                                            \
     }
 
-static bool zvbb_vv_check(DisasContext *s, arg_rmrr *a)
+static bool zvkb_vv_check(DisasContext *s, arg_rmrr *a)
 {
-    return opivv_check(s, a) && s->cfg_ptr->ext_zvbb == true;
+    return opivv_check(s, a) &&
+           (s->cfg_ptr->ext_zvbb == true || s->cfg_ptr->ext_zvkb == true);
 }
 
-static bool zvbb_vx_check(DisasContext *s, arg_rmrr *a)
+static bool zvkb_vx_check(DisasContext *s, arg_rmrr *a)
 {
-    return opivx_check(s, a) && s->cfg_ptr->ext_zvbb == true;
+    return opivx_check(s, a) &&
+           (s->cfg_ptr->ext_zvbb == true || s->cfg_ptr->ext_zvkb == true);
 }
 
 /* vrol.v[vx] */
-GEN_OPIVV_GVEC_TRANS_CHECK(vrol_vv, rotlv, zvbb_vv_check)
-GEN_OPIVX_GVEC_SHIFT_TRANS_CHECK(vrol_vx, rotls, zvbb_vx_check)
+GEN_OPIVV_GVEC_TRANS_CHECK(vrol_vv, rotlv, zvkb_vv_check)
+GEN_OPIVX_GVEC_SHIFT_TRANS_CHECK(vrol_vx, rotls, zvkb_vx_check)
 
 /* vror.v[vxi] */
-GEN_OPIVV_GVEC_TRANS_CHECK(vror_vv, rotrv, zvbb_vv_check)
-GEN_OPIVX_GVEC_SHIFT_TRANS_CHECK(vror_vx, rotrs, zvbb_vx_check)
-GEN_OPIVI_GVEC_TRANS_CHECK(vror_vi, IMM_TRUNC_SEW, vror_vx, rotri, zvbb_vx_check)
+GEN_OPIVV_GVEC_TRANS_CHECK(vror_vv, rotrv, zvkb_vv_check)
+GEN_OPIVX_GVEC_SHIFT_TRANS_CHECK(vror_vx, rotrs, zvkb_vx_check)
+GEN_OPIVI_GVEC_TRANS_CHECK(vror_vi, IMM_TRUNC_SEW, vror_vx, rotri,
+                           zvkb_vx_check)
 
 #define GEN_OPIVX_GVEC_TRANS_CHECK(NAME, SUF, CHECK)                     \
     static bool trans_##NAME(DisasContext *s, arg_rmrr *a)               \
@@ -147,8 +150,8 @@
     }
 
 /* vandn.v[vx] */
-GEN_OPIVV_GVEC_TRANS_CHECK(vandn_vv, andc, zvbb_vv_check)
-GEN_OPIVX_GVEC_TRANS_CHECK(vandn_vx, andcs, zvbb_vx_check)
+GEN_OPIVV_GVEC_TRANS_CHECK(vandn_vv, andc, zvkb_vv_check)
+GEN_OPIVX_GVEC_TRANS_CHECK(vandn_vx, andcs, zvkb_vx_check)
 
 #define GEN_OPIV_TRANS(NAME, CHECK)                                        \
     static bool trans_##NAME(DisasContext *s, arg_rmr *a)                  \
@@ -188,8 +191,16 @@
            vext_check_ss(s, a->rd, a->rs2, a->vm);
 }
 
-GEN_OPIV_TRANS(vbrev8_v, zvbb_opiv_check)
-GEN_OPIV_TRANS(vrev8_v, zvbb_opiv_check)
+static bool zvkb_opiv_check(DisasContext *s, arg_rmr *a)
+{
+    return (s->cfg_ptr->ext_zvbb == true || s->cfg_ptr->ext_zvkb == true) &&
+           require_rvv(s) &&
+           vext_check_isa_ill(s) &&
+           vext_check_ss(s, a->rd, a->rs2, a->vm);
+}
+
+GEN_OPIV_TRANS(vbrev8_v, zvkb_opiv_check)
+GEN_OPIV_TRANS(vrev8_v, zvkb_opiv_check)
 GEN_OPIV_TRANS(vbrev_v, zvbb_opiv_check)
 GEN_OPIV_TRANS(vclz_v, zvbb_opiv_check)
 GEN_OPIV_TRANS(vctz_v, zvbb_opiv_check)
diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzicbo.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzicbo.c.inc
index e5a7704..d5d7095 100644
--- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzicbo.c.inc
+++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvzicbo.c.inc
@@ -16,16 +16,16 @@
  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
-#define REQUIRE_ZICBOM(ctx) do {    \
-    if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_icbom) { \
-        return false;               \
-    }                               \
+#define REQUIRE_ZICBOM(ctx) do {     \
+    if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zicbom) { \
+        return false;                \
+    }                                \
 } while (0)
 
-#define REQUIRE_ZICBOZ(ctx) do {    \
-    if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_icboz) { \
-        return false;               \
-    }                               \
+#define REQUIRE_ZICBOZ(ctx) do {     \
+    if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zicboz) { \
+        return false;                \
+    }                                \
 } while (0)
 
 static bool trans_cbo_clean(DisasContext *ctx, arg_cbo_clean *a)
diff --git a/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c b/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c
index 26e68c7..78fa1fa 100644
--- a/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c
@@ -140,6 +140,19 @@
     KVM_MISA_CFG(RVM, KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_M),
 };
 
+static void kvm_cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+                                     const char *name,
+                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    KVMCPUConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
+    target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->offset;
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    bool value = env->misa_ext_mask & misa_bit;
+
+    visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
+}
+
 static void kvm_cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
                                      const char *name,
                                      void *opaque, Error **errp)
@@ -213,13 +226,20 @@
      .kvm_reg_id = _reg_id}
 
 static KVMCPUConfig kvm_multi_ext_cfgs[] = {
-    KVM_EXT_CFG("zicbom", ext_icbom, KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM),
-    KVM_EXT_CFG("zicboz", ext_icboz, KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ),
+    KVM_EXT_CFG("zicbom", ext_zicbom, KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM),
+    KVM_EXT_CFG("zicboz", ext_zicboz, KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ),
+    KVM_EXT_CFG("zicntr", ext_zicntr, KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICNTR),
+    KVM_EXT_CFG("zicsr", ext_zicsr, KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICSR),
+    KVM_EXT_CFG("zifencei", ext_zifencei, KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIFENCEI),
     KVM_EXT_CFG("zihintpause", ext_zihintpause, KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE),
+    KVM_EXT_CFG("zihpm", ext_zihpm, KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM),
+    KVM_EXT_CFG("zba", ext_zba, KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBA),
     KVM_EXT_CFG("zbb", ext_zbb, KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB),
+    KVM_EXT_CFG("zbs", ext_zbs, KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBS),
     KVM_EXT_CFG("ssaia", ext_ssaia, KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA),
     KVM_EXT_CFG("sstc", ext_sstc, KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC),
     KVM_EXT_CFG("svinval", ext_svinval, KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL),
+    KVM_EXT_CFG("svnapot", ext_svnapot, KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT),
     KVM_EXT_CFG("svpbmt", ext_svpbmt, KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT),
 };
 
@@ -244,6 +264,17 @@
     return *ext_enabled;
 }
 
+static void kvm_cpu_get_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+                                      const char *name,
+                                      void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    KVMCPUConfig *multi_ext_cfg = opaque;
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
+    bool value = kvm_cpu_cfg_get(cpu, multi_ext_cfg);
+
+    visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
+}
+
 static void kvm_cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
                                       const char *name,
                                       void *opaque, Error **errp)
@@ -346,6 +377,15 @@
     }
 }
 
+static void cpu_get_cfg_unavailable(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+                                    const char *name,
+                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    bool value = false;
+
+    visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
+}
+
 static void cpu_set_cfg_unavailable(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
                                     const char *name,
                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
@@ -376,7 +416,8 @@
      * to enable any of them.
      */
     object_property_add(obj, prop_name, "bool",
-                        NULL, cpu_set_cfg_unavailable,
+                        cpu_get_cfg_unavailable,
+                        cpu_set_cfg_unavailable,
                         NULL, (void *)prop_name);
 }
 
@@ -406,7 +447,7 @@
         misa_cfg->description = riscv_get_misa_ext_description(bit);
 
         object_property_add(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name, "bool",
-                            NULL,
+                            kvm_cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg,
                             kvm_cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg,
                             NULL, misa_cfg);
         object_property_set_description(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name,
@@ -422,7 +463,7 @@
         KVMCPUConfig *multi_cfg = &kvm_multi_ext_cfgs[i];
 
         object_property_add(cpu_obj, multi_cfg->name, "bool",
-                            NULL,
+                            kvm_cpu_get_multi_ext_cfg,
                             kvm_cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg,
                             NULL, multi_cfg);
     }
@@ -804,11 +845,11 @@
         kvm_cpu_cfg_set(cpu, multi_ext_cfg, val);
     }
 
-    if (cpu->cfg.ext_icbom) {
+    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicbom) {
         kvm_riscv_read_cbomz_blksize(cpu, kvmcpu, &kvm_cbom_blocksize);
     }
 
-    if (cpu->cfg.ext_icboz) {
+    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicboz) {
         kvm_riscv_read_cbomz_blksize(cpu, kvmcpu, &kvm_cboz_blocksize);
     }
 }
@@ -897,11 +938,11 @@
         kvm_cpu_cfg_set(cpu, multi_ext_cfg, val);
     }
 
-    if (cpu->cfg.ext_icbom) {
+    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicbom) {
         kvm_riscv_read_cbomz_blksize(cpu, kvmcpu, &kvm_cbom_blocksize);
     }
 
-    if (cpu->cfg.ext_icboz) {
+    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicboz) {
         kvm_riscv_read_cbomz_blksize(cpu, kvmcpu, &kvm_cboz_blocksize);
     }
 }
diff --git a/target/riscv/machine.c b/target/riscv/machine.c
index c7c862c..fdde243 100644
--- a/target/riscv/machine.c
+++ b/target/riscv/machine.c
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@
 
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_hyper = {
     .name = "cpu/hyper",
-    .version_id = 2,
-    .minimum_version_id = 2,
+    .version_id = 3,
+    .minimum_version_id = 3,
     .needed = hyper_needed,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.hstatus, RISCVCPU),
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@
         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.hgatp, RISCVCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.hgeie, RISCVCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.hgeip, RISCVCPU),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64(env.hvien, RISCVCPU),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64(env.hvip, RISCVCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.htimedelta, RISCVCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.vstimecmp, RISCVCPU),
 
@@ -106,6 +108,7 @@
         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.vstval, RISCVCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.vsatp, RISCVCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.vsiselect, RISCVCPU),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64(env.vsie, RISCVCPU),
 
         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.mtval2, RISCVCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.mtinst, RISCVCPU),
@@ -313,7 +316,7 @@
 {
     RISCVCPU *cpu = opaque;
 
-    return cpu->cfg.pmu_num;
+    return (cpu->cfg.pmu_mask > 0);
 }
 
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pmu_ctr_state = {
@@ -351,8 +354,8 @@
 
 const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = {
     .name = "cpu",
-    .version_id = 8,
-    .minimum_version_id = 8,
+    .version_id = 9,
+    .minimum_version_id = 9,
     .post_load = riscv_cpu_post_load,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
         VMSTATE_UINTTL_ARRAY(env.gpr, RISCVCPU, 32),
@@ -379,6 +382,9 @@
         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.mip, RISCVCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.miclaim, RISCVCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.mie, RISCVCPU),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64(env.mvien, RISCVCPU),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64(env.mvip, RISCVCPU),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64(env.sie, RISCVCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINT64(env.mideleg, RISCVCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.satp, RISCVCPU),
         VMSTATE_UINTTL(env.stval, RISCVCPU),
diff --git a/target/riscv/pmp.c b/target/riscv/pmp.c
index 5e60c26..162e88a 100644
--- a/target/riscv/pmp.c
+++ b/target/riscv/pmp.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
     if (pmp_index < MAX_RISCV_PMPS) {
         bool locked = true;
 
-        if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->epmp) {
+        if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smepmp) {
             /* mseccfg.RLB is set */
             if (MSECCFG_RLB_ISSET(env)) {
                 locked = false;
@@ -123,6 +123,11 @@
         if (locked) {
             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "ignoring pmpcfg write - locked\n");
         } else if (env->pmp_state.pmp[pmp_index].cfg_reg != val) {
+            /* If !mseccfg.MML then ignore writes with encoding RW=01 */
+            if ((val & PMP_WRITE) && !(val & PMP_READ) &&
+                !MSECCFG_MML_ISSET(env)) {
+                val &= ~(PMP_WRITE | PMP_READ);
+            }
             env->pmp_state.pmp[pmp_index].cfg_reg = val;
             pmp_update_rule_addr(env, pmp_index);
             return true;
@@ -135,6 +140,16 @@
     return false;
 }
 
+void pmp_unlock_entries(CPURISCVState *env)
+{
+    uint32_t pmp_num = pmp_get_num_rules(env);
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < pmp_num; i++) {
+        env->pmp_state.pmp[i].cfg_reg &= ~(PMP_LOCK | PMP_AMATCH);
+    }
+}
+
 static void pmp_decode_napot(target_ulong a, target_ulong *sa,
                              target_ulong *ea)
 {
@@ -340,9 +355,9 @@
 
         /*
          * Convert the PMP permissions to match the truth table in the
-         * ePMP spec.
+         * Smepmp spec.
          */
-        const uint8_t epmp_operation =
+        const uint8_t smepmp_operation =
             ((env->pmp_state.pmp[i].cfg_reg & PMP_LOCK) >> 4) |
             ((env->pmp_state.pmp[i].cfg_reg & PMP_READ) << 2) |
             (env->pmp_state.pmp[i].cfg_reg & PMP_WRITE) |
@@ -367,7 +382,7 @@
                  * If mseccfg.MML Bit set, do the enhanced pmp priv check
                  */
                 if (mode == PRV_M) {
-                    switch (epmp_operation) {
+                    switch (smepmp_operation) {
                     case 0:
                     case 1:
                     case 4:
@@ -398,7 +413,7 @@
                         g_assert_not_reached();
                     }
                 } else {
-                    switch (epmp_operation) {
+                    switch (smepmp_operation) {
                     case 0:
                     case 8:
                     case 9:
@@ -574,7 +589,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->epmp) {
+    if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smepmp) {
         /* Sticky bits */
         val |= (env->mseccfg & (MSECCFG_MMWP | MSECCFG_MML));
         if ((val ^ env->mseccfg) & (MSECCFG_MMWP | MSECCFG_MML)) {
diff --git a/target/riscv/pmp.h b/target/riscv/pmp.h
index cf5c99f..9af8614 100644
--- a/target/riscv/pmp.h
+++ b/target/riscv/pmp.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
     PMP_READ  = 1 << 0,
     PMP_WRITE = 1 << 1,
     PMP_EXEC  = 1 << 2,
+    PMP_AMATCH = (3 << 3),
     PMP_LOCK  = 1 << 7
 } pmp_priv_t;
 
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@
 void pmp_update_rule_nums(CPURISCVState *env);
 uint32_t pmp_get_num_rules(CPURISCVState *env);
 int pmp_priv_to_page_prot(pmp_priv_t pmp_priv);
+void pmp_unlock_entries(CPURISCVState *env);
 
 #define MSECCFG_MML_ISSET(env) get_field(env->mseccfg, MSECCFG_MML)
 #define MSECCFG_MMWP_ISSET(env) get_field(env->mseccfg, MSECCFG_MMWP)
diff --git a/target/riscv/pmu.c b/target/riscv/pmu.c
index 36f6307..0e7d58b 100644
--- a/target/riscv/pmu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/pmu.c
@@ -18,14 +18,13 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "pmu.h"
 #include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
 
 #define RISCV_TIMEBASE_FREQ 1000000000 /* 1Ghz */
-#define MAKE_32BIT_MASK(shift, length) \
-        (((uint32_t)(~0UL) >> (32 - (length))) << (shift))
 
 /*
  * To keep it simple, any event can be mapped to any programmable counters in
@@ -34,13 +33,9 @@
  * to provide the correct value as well. Heterogeneous PMU per hart is not
  * supported yet. Thus, number of counters are same across all harts.
  */
-void riscv_pmu_generate_fdt_node(void *fdt, int num_ctrs, char *pmu_name)
+void riscv_pmu_generate_fdt_node(void *fdt, uint32_t cmask, char *pmu_name)
 {
     uint32_t fdt_event_ctr_map[15] = {};
-    uint32_t cmask;
-
-    /* All the programmable counters can map to any event */
-    cmask = MAKE_32BIT_MASK(3, num_ctrs);
 
    /*
     * The event encoding is specified in the SBI specification
@@ -188,7 +183,7 @@
     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
     gpointer value;
 
-    if (!cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
+    if (!cpu->cfg.pmu_mask) {
         return 0;
     }
     value = g_hash_table_lookup(cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map,
@@ -434,22 +429,23 @@
 }
 
 
-int riscv_pmu_init(RISCVCPU *cpu, int num_counters)
+void riscv_pmu_init(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
 {
-    if (num_counters > (RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS - 3)) {
-        return -1;
+    if (cpu->cfg.pmu_mask & (COUNTEREN_CY | COUNTEREN_TM | COUNTEREN_IR)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "\"pmu-mask\" contains invalid bits (0-2) set");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (ctpop32(cpu->cfg.pmu_mask) > (RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS - 3)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Number of counters exceeds maximum available");
+        return;
     }
 
     cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal);
     if (!cpu->pmu_event_ctr_map) {
-        /* PMU support can not be enabled */
-        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "PMU events can't be supported\n");
-        cpu->cfg.pmu_num = 0;
-        return -1;
+        error_setg(errp, "Unable to allocate PMU event hash table");
+        return;
     }
 
-    /* Create a bitmask of available programmable counters */
-    cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs = MAKE_32BIT_MASK(3, num_counters);
-
-    return 0;
+    cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs = cpu->cfg.pmu_mask;
 }
diff --git a/target/riscv/pmu.h b/target/riscv/pmu.h
index 2bfb71b..505fc85 100644
--- a/target/riscv/pmu.h
+++ b/target/riscv/pmu.h
@@ -17,16 +17,17 @@
  */
 
 #include "cpu.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 
 bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_instructions(CPURISCVState *env,
                                         uint32_t target_ctr);
 bool riscv_pmu_ctr_monitor_cycles(CPURISCVState *env,
                                   uint32_t target_ctr);
 void riscv_pmu_timer_cb(void *priv);
-int riscv_pmu_init(RISCVCPU *cpu, int num_counters);
+void riscv_pmu_init(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp);
 int riscv_pmu_update_event_map(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
                                uint32_t ctr_idx);
 int riscv_pmu_incr_ctr(RISCVCPU *cpu, enum riscv_pmu_event_idx event_idx);
-void riscv_pmu_generate_fdt_node(void *fdt, int num_counters, char *pmu_name);
+void riscv_pmu_generate_fdt_node(void *fdt, uint32_t cmask, char *pmu_name);
 int riscv_pmu_setup_timer(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t value,
                           uint32_t ctr_idx);
diff --git a/target/riscv/riscv-qmp-cmds.c b/target/riscv/riscv-qmp-cmds.c
index 5ecff1a..2f2dbae 100644
--- a/target/riscv/riscv-qmp-cmds.c
+++ b/target/riscv/riscv-qmp-cmds.c
@@ -24,8 +24,17 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-machine-target.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
+#include "qapi/visitor.h"
+#include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
+#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
+#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
 #include "cpu-qom.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
 
 static void riscv_cpu_add_definition(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
 {
@@ -55,3 +64,154 @@
 
     return cpu_list;
 }
+
+static void riscv_check_if_cpu_available(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
+{
+    if (!riscv_cpu_accelerator_compatible(cpu)) {
+        g_autofree char *name = riscv_cpu_get_name(cpu);
+        const char *accel = kvm_enabled() ? "kvm" : "tcg";
+
+        error_setg(errp, "'%s' CPU not available with %s", name, accel);
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+static void riscv_obj_add_qdict_prop(Object *obj, QDict *qdict_out,
+                                     const char *name)
+{
+    ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name);
+
+    if (prop) {
+        QObject *value;
+
+        assert(prop->get);
+        value = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, &error_abort);
+
+        qdict_put_obj(qdict_out, name, value);
+    }
+}
+
+static void riscv_obj_add_multiext_props(Object *obj, QDict *qdict_out,
+                                         const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *arr)
+{
+    for (int i = 0; arr[i].name != NULL; i++) {
+        riscv_obj_add_qdict_prop(obj, qdict_out, arr[i].name);
+    }
+}
+
+static void riscv_cpuobj_validate_qdict_in(Object *obj, QObject *props,
+                                           const QDict *qdict_in,
+                                           Error **errp)
+{
+    const QDictEntry *qe;
+    Visitor *visitor;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    visitor = qobject_input_visitor_new(props);
+    if (!visit_start_struct(visitor, NULL, NULL, 0, &local_err)) {
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    for (qe = qdict_first(qdict_in); qe; qe = qdict_next(qdict_in, qe)) {
+        object_property_find_err(obj, qe->key, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            goto err;
+        }
+
+        object_property_set(obj, qe->key, visitor, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            goto err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    visit_check_struct(visitor, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    riscv_cpu_finalize_features(RISCV_CPU(obj), &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    visit_end_struct(visitor, NULL);
+
+err:
+    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+    visit_free(visitor);
+}
+
+CpuModelExpansionInfo *qmp_query_cpu_model_expansion(CpuModelExpansionType type,
+                                                     CpuModelInfo *model,
+                                                     Error **errp)
+{
+    CpuModelExpansionInfo *expansion_info;
+    const QDict *qdict_in = NULL;
+    QDict *qdict_out;
+    ObjectClass *oc;
+    Object *obj;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    if (type != CPU_MODEL_EXPANSION_TYPE_FULL) {
+        error_setg(errp, "The requested expansion type is not supported");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    oc = cpu_class_by_name(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, model->name);
+    if (!oc) {
+        error_setg(errp, "The CPU type '%s' is not a known RISC-V CPU type",
+                   model->name);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (model->props) {
+        qdict_in = qobject_to(QDict, model->props);
+        if (!qdict_in) {
+            error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, "props", "dict");
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    obj = object_new(object_class_get_name(oc));
+
+    riscv_check_if_cpu_available(RISCV_CPU(obj), &local_err);
+    if (local_err != NULL) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        object_unref(obj);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (qdict_in) {
+        riscv_cpuobj_validate_qdict_in(obj, model->props, qdict_in,
+                                       &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            object_unref(obj);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    expansion_info = g_new0(CpuModelExpansionInfo, 1);
+    expansion_info->model = g_malloc0(sizeof(*expansion_info->model));
+    expansion_info->model->name = g_strdup(model->name);
+
+    qdict_out = qdict_new();
+
+    riscv_obj_add_multiext_props(obj, qdict_out, riscv_cpu_extensions);
+    riscv_obj_add_multiext_props(obj, qdict_out, riscv_cpu_experimental_exts);
+    riscv_obj_add_multiext_props(obj, qdict_out, riscv_cpu_vendor_exts);
+
+    /* Add our CPU boolean options too */
+    riscv_obj_add_qdict_prop(obj, qdict_out, "mmu");
+    riscv_obj_add_qdict_prop(obj, qdict_out, "pmp");
+
+    if (!qdict_size(qdict_out)) {
+        qobject_unref(qdict_out);
+    } else {
+        expansion_info->model->props = QOBJECT(qdict_out);
+    }
+
+    object_unref(obj);
+
+    return expansion_info;
+}
diff --git a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c
index a28918a..08adad3 100644
--- a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c
@@ -278,23 +278,23 @@
         !(riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVM) &&
           riscv_has_ext(env, RVA) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) &&
           riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) &&
-          cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
+          cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr && cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei)) {
 
-        if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_icsr)) &&
-            !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
+        if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicsr)) &&
+            !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
             error_setg(errp, "RVG requires Zicsr but user set Zicsr to false");
             return;
         }
 
-        if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_ifencei)) &&
-            !cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei) {
+        if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zifencei)) &&
+            !cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei) {
             error_setg(errp, "RVG requires Zifencei but user set "
                        "Zifencei to false");
             return;
         }
 
-        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_icsr), true);
-        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_ifencei), true);
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicsr), true);
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zifencei), true);
 
         env->misa_ext |= RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD;
         env->misa_ext_mask |= RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD;
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
+    if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
         error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
         return;
     }
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
     }
 
     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
-        if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
+        if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
             error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
             return;
         }
@@ -494,18 +494,60 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
+    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
         error_setg(errp, "Zcmt extension requires Zicsr extension");
         return;
     }
 
     /*
+     * Shorthand vector crypto extensions
+     */
+    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvknc) {
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkn), true);
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvbc), true);
+    }
+
+    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvkng) {
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkn), true);
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkg), true);
+    }
+
+    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvkn) {
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkned), true);
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvknhb), true);
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkb), true);
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkt), true);
+    }
+
+    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvksc) {
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvks), true);
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvbc), true);
+    }
+
+    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvksg) {
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvks), true);
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkg), true);
+    }
+
+    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvks) {
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvksed), true);
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvksh), true);
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkb), true);
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkt), true);
+    }
+
+    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvkt) {
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvbb), true);
+        cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvbc), true);
+    }
+
+    /*
      * In principle Zve*x would also suffice here, were they supported
      * in qemu
      */
-    if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zvbb || cpu->cfg.ext_zvkg || cpu->cfg.ext_zvkned ||
-         cpu->cfg.ext_zvknha || cpu->cfg.ext_zvksed || cpu->cfg.ext_zvksh) &&
-        !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
+    if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zvbb || cpu->cfg.ext_zvkb || cpu->cfg.ext_zvkg ||
+         cpu->cfg.ext_zvkned || cpu->cfg.ext_zvknha || cpu->cfg.ext_zvksed ||
+         cpu->cfg.ext_zvksh) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
         error_setg(errp,
                    "Vector crypto extensions require V or Zve* extensions");
         return;
@@ -541,6 +583,27 @@
         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zksh), true);
     }
 
+    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicntr && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
+        if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicntr))) {
+            error_setg(errp, "zicntr requires zicsr");
+            return;
+        }
+        cpu->cfg.ext_zicntr = false;
+    }
+
+    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
+        if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zihpm))) {
+            error_setg(errp, "zihpm requires zicsr");
+            return;
+        }
+        cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm = false;
+    }
+
+    if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm) {
+        cpu->cfg.pmu_mask = 0;
+        cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs = 0;
+    }
+
     /*
      * Disable isa extensions based on priv spec after we
      * validated and set everything we need.
@@ -548,6 +611,44 @@
     riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts(cpu);
 }
 
+void riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
+{
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    riscv_cpu_validate_priv_spec(cpu, &local_err);
+    if (local_err != NULL) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(env, &local_err);
+    if (local_err != NULL) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (cpu->cfg.ext_smepmp && !cpu->cfg.pmp) {
+        /*
+         * Enhanced PMP should only be available
+         * on harts with PMP support
+         */
+        error_setg(errp, "Invalid configuration: Smepmp requires PMP support");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(cpu, &local_err);
+    if (local_err != NULL) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+bool riscv_cpu_tcg_compatible(RISCVCPU *cpu)
+{
+    return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cpu), TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST) == NULL;
+}
+
 static bool riscv_cpu_is_generic(Object *cpu_obj)
 {
     return object_dynamic_cast(cpu_obj, TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU) != NULL;
@@ -563,10 +664,9 @@
 static bool tcg_cpu_realize(CPUState *cs, Error **errp)
 {
     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
-    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
-    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cpu), TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST)) {
+    if (!riscv_cpu_tcg_compatible(cpu)) {
         g_autofree char *name = riscv_cpu_get_name(cpu);
         error_setg(errp, "'%s' CPU is not compatible with TCG acceleration",
                    name);
@@ -579,46 +679,32 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    riscv_cpu_validate_priv_spec(cpu, &local_err);
-    if (local_err != NULL) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(env, &local_err);
-    if (local_err != NULL) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (cpu->cfg.epmp && !cpu->cfg.pmp) {
-        /*
-         * Enhanced PMP should only be available
-         * on harts with PMP support
-         */
-        error_setg(errp, "Invalid configuration: EPMP requires PMP support");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(cpu, &local_err);
-    if (local_err != NULL) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        return false;
-    }
-
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     CPU(cs)->tcg_cflags |= CF_PCREL;
 
     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
     }
 
-    if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
-        if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
+    if (cpu->cfg.pmu_mask) {
+        riscv_pmu_init(cpu, &local_err);
+        if (local_err != NULL) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
         }
-     }
+    }
+
+    /* With H-Ext, VSSIP, VSTIP, VSEIP and SGEIP are hardwired to one. */
+    if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
+        env->mideleg = MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP | MIP_SGEIP;
+    }
 #endif
 
     return true;
diff --git a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.h b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.h
index 6301847..f7b3241 100644
--- a/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.h
+++ b/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.h
@@ -23,5 +23,7 @@
 #include "cpu.h"
 
 void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp);
+void riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp);
+bool riscv_cpu_tcg_compatible(RISCVCPU *cpu);
 
 #endif