hw/avr: Add support for loading ELF/raw binaries
Add avr_load_firmware() function to load firmware in ELF or
raw binary format.
[AM: Corrected the type of the variable containing e_flags]
[AM: Moved definition of e_flags conversion function to boot.c]
Suggested-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
Message-Id: <20200705140315.260514-24-huth@tuxfamily.org>
[PMD: Replace load_image_targphys() by load_image_mr()]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
diff --git a/hw/avr/boot.c b/hw/avr/boot.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fbcde4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/avr/boot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * AVR loader helpers
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "boot.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+
+static const char *avr_elf_e_flags_to_cpu_type(uint32_t flags)
+{
+ switch (flags & EF_AVR_MACH) {
+ case bfd_mach_avr1:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr1");
+ case bfd_mach_avr2:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr2");
+ case bfd_mach_avr25:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr25");
+ case bfd_mach_avr3:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr3");
+ case bfd_mach_avr31:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr31");
+ case bfd_mach_avr35:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr35");
+ case bfd_mach_avr4:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr4");
+ case bfd_mach_avr5:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr5");
+ case bfd_mach_avr51:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr51");
+ case bfd_mach_avr6:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr6");
+ case bfd_mach_avrtiny:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avrtiny");
+ case bfd_mach_avrxmega2:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega2");
+ case bfd_mach_avrxmega3:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega3");
+ case bfd_mach_avrxmega4:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega4");
+ case bfd_mach_avrxmega5:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega5");
+ case bfd_mach_avrxmega6:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega6");
+ case bfd_mach_avrxmega7:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega7");
+ default:
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+bool avr_load_firmware(AVRCPU *cpu, MachineState *ms,
+ MemoryRegion *program_mr, const char *firmware)
+{
+ const char *filename;
+ int bytes_loaded;
+ uint64_t entry;
+ uint32_t e_flags;
+
+ filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, firmware);
+ if (filename == NULL) {
+ error_report("Unable to find %s", firmware);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ bytes_loaded = load_elf_ram_sym(filename,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL,
+ &entry, NULL, NULL,
+ &e_flags, 0, EM_AVR, 0, 0,
+ NULL, true, NULL);
+ if (bytes_loaded >= 0) {
+ /* If ELF file is provided, determine CPU type reading ELF e_flags. */
+ const char *elf_cpu = avr_elf_e_flags_to_cpu_type(e_flags);
+ const char *mcu_cpu_type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(cpu));
+ int cpu_len = strlen(mcu_cpu_type) - strlen(AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
+
+ if (entry) {
+ error_report("BIOS entry_point must be 0x0000 "
+ "(ELF image '%s' has entry_point 0x%04" PRIx64 ")",
+ firmware, entry);
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!elf_cpu) {
+ warn_report("Could not determine CPU type for ELF image '%s', "
+ "assuming '%.*s' CPU",
+ firmware, cpu_len, mcu_cpu_type);
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(elf_cpu, mcu_cpu_type)) {
+ error_report("Current machine: %s with '%.*s' CPU",
+ MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms)->desc, cpu_len, mcu_cpu_type);
+ error_report("ELF image '%s' is for '%.*s' CPU",
+ firmware,
+ (int)(strlen(elf_cpu) - strlen(AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)),
+ elf_cpu);
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ bytes_loaded = load_image_mr(filename, program_mr);
+ }
+ if (bytes_loaded < 0) {
+ error_report("Unable to load firmware image %s as ELF or raw binary",
+ firmware);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
