blob: a08c08b05a0ee434f248c24039c277b3bf3b8082 [file] [log] [blame]
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* QEMU LoongArch TLB helpers
*
* Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "internals.h"
#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"
#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
#include "exec/log.h"
#include "cpu-csr.h"
static void raise_mmu_exception(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong address,
MMUAccessType access_type, int tlb_error)
{
CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
switch (tlb_error) {
default:
case TLBRET_BADADDR:
cs->exception_index = access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH
? EXCCODE_ADEF : EXCCODE_ADEM;
break;
case TLBRET_NOMATCH:
/* No TLB match for a mapped address */
if (access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD) {
cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PIL;
} else if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PIS;
} else if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PIF;
}
env->CSR_TLBRERA = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR, 1);
break;
case TLBRET_INVALID:
/* TLB match with no valid bit */
if (access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD) {
cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PIL;
} else if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PIS;
} else if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PIF;
}
break;
case TLBRET_DIRTY:
/* TLB match but 'D' bit is cleared */
cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PME;
break;
case TLBRET_XI:
/* Execute-Inhibit Exception */
cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PNX;
break;
case TLBRET_RI:
/* Read-Inhibit Exception */
cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PNR;
break;
case TLBRET_PE:
/* Privileged Exception */
cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PPI;
break;
}
if (tlb_error == TLBRET_NOMATCH) {
env->CSR_TLBRBADV = address;
if (is_la64(env)) {
env->CSR_TLBREHI = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI_64,
VPPN, extract64(address, 13, 35));
} else {
env->CSR_TLBREHI = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI_32,
VPPN, extract64(address, 13, 19));
}
} else {
if (!FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST)) {
env->CSR_BADV = address;
}
env->CSR_TLBEHI = address & (TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1);
}
}
static void invalidate_tlb_entry(CPULoongArchState *env, int index)
{
target_ulong addr, mask, pagesize;
uint8_t tlb_ps;
LoongArchTLB *tlb = &env->tlb[index];
int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env_cpu(env), false);
uint8_t tlb_v0 = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, V);
uint8_t tlb_v1 = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry1, TLBENTRY, V);
uint64_t tlb_vppn = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, VPPN);
if (index >= LOONGARCH_STLB) {
tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, PS);
} else {
tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_STLBPS, CSR_STLBPS, PS);
}
pagesize = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(tlb_ps, 1);
mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, tlb_ps + 1);
if (tlb_v0) {
addr = (tlb_vppn << R_TLB_MISC_VPPN_SHIFT) & ~mask; /* even */
tlb_flush_range_by_mmuidx(env_cpu(env), addr, pagesize,
mmu_idx, TARGET_LONG_BITS);
}
if (tlb_v1) {
addr = (tlb_vppn << R_TLB_MISC_VPPN_SHIFT) & pagesize; /* odd */
tlb_flush_range_by_mmuidx(env_cpu(env), addr, pagesize,
mmu_idx, TARGET_LONG_BITS);
}
}
static void invalidate_tlb(CPULoongArchState *env, int index)
{
LoongArchTLB *tlb;
uint16_t csr_asid, tlb_asid, tlb_g;
csr_asid = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ASID, CSR_ASID, ASID);
tlb = &env->tlb[index];
tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID);
tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G);
if (tlb_g == 0 && tlb_asid != csr_asid) {
return;
}
invalidate_tlb_entry(env, index);
}
static void fill_tlb_entry(CPULoongArchState *env, int index)
{
LoongArchTLB *tlb = &env->tlb[index];
uint64_t lo0, lo1, csr_vppn;
uint16_t csr_asid;
uint8_t csr_ps;
if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR)) {
csr_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI, PS);
if (is_la64(env)) {
csr_vppn = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI_64, VPPN);
} else {
csr_vppn = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI_32, VPPN);
}
lo0 = env->CSR_TLBRELO0;
lo1 = env->CSR_TLBRELO1;
} else {
csr_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, PS);
if (is_la64(env)) {
csr_vppn = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBEHI, CSR_TLBEHI_64, VPPN);
} else {
csr_vppn = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBEHI, CSR_TLBEHI_32, VPPN);
}
lo0 = env->CSR_TLBELO0;
lo1 = env->CSR_TLBELO1;
}
if (csr_ps == 0) {
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "page size is 0\n");
}
/* Only MTLB has the ps fields */
if (index >= LOONGARCH_STLB) {
tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, PS, csr_ps);
}
tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, VPPN, csr_vppn);
tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 1);
csr_asid = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ASID, CSR_ASID, ASID);
tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID, csr_asid);
tlb->tlb_entry0 = lo0;
tlb->tlb_entry1 = lo1;
}
/* Return an random value between low and high */
static uint32_t get_random_tlb(uint32_t low, uint32_t high)
{
uint32_t val;
qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&val, sizeof(val));
return val % (high - low + 1) + low;
}
void helper_tlbsrch(CPULoongArchState *env)
{
int index, match;
if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR)) {
match = loongarch_tlb_search(env, env->CSR_TLBREHI, &index);
} else {
match = loongarch_tlb_search(env, env->CSR_TLBEHI, &index);
}
if (match) {
env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, INDEX, index);
env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, NE, 0);
return;
}
env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, NE, 1);
}
void helper_tlbrd(CPULoongArchState *env)
{
LoongArchTLB *tlb;
int index;
uint8_t tlb_ps, tlb_e;
index = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, INDEX);
tlb = &env->tlb[index];
if (index >= LOONGARCH_STLB) {
tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, PS);
} else {
tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_STLBPS, CSR_STLBPS, PS);
}
tlb_e = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E);
if (!tlb_e) {
/* Invalid TLB entry */
env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, NE, 1);
env->CSR_ASID = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ASID, CSR_ASID, ASID, 0);
env->CSR_TLBEHI = 0;
env->CSR_TLBELO0 = 0;
env->CSR_TLBELO1 = 0;
env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, PS, 0);
} else {
/* Valid TLB entry */
env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, NE, 0);
env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX,
PS, (tlb_ps & 0x3f));
env->CSR_TLBEHI = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, VPPN) <<
R_TLB_MISC_VPPN_SHIFT;
env->CSR_TLBELO0 = tlb->tlb_entry0;
env->CSR_TLBELO1 = tlb->tlb_entry1;
}
}
void helper_tlbwr(CPULoongArchState *env)
{
int index = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, INDEX);
invalidate_tlb(env, index);
if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, NE)) {
env->tlb[index].tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(env->tlb[index].tlb_misc,
TLB_MISC, E, 0);
return;
}
fill_tlb_entry(env, index);
}
void helper_tlbfill(CPULoongArchState *env)
{
uint64_t address, entryhi;
int index, set, stlb_idx;
uint16_t pagesize, stlb_ps;
if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR)) {
entryhi = env->CSR_TLBREHI;
pagesize = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI, PS);
} else {
entryhi = env->CSR_TLBEHI;
pagesize = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, PS);
}
stlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_STLBPS, CSR_STLBPS, PS);
if (pagesize == stlb_ps) {
/* Only write into STLB bits [47:13] */
address = entryhi & ~MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, R_CSR_TLBEHI_64_VPPN_SHIFT);
/* Choose one set ramdomly */
set = get_random_tlb(0, 7);
/* Index in one set */
stlb_idx = (address >> (stlb_ps + 1)) & 0xff; /* [0,255] */
index = set * 256 + stlb_idx;
} else {
/* Only write into MTLB */
index = get_random_tlb(LOONGARCH_STLB, LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX - 1);
}
invalidate_tlb(env, index);
fill_tlb_entry(env, index);
}
void helper_tlbclr(CPULoongArchState *env)
{
LoongArchTLB *tlb;
int i, index;
uint16_t csr_asid, tlb_asid, tlb_g;
csr_asid = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ASID, CSR_ASID, ASID);
index = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, INDEX);
if (index < LOONGARCH_STLB) {
/* STLB. One line per operation */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
tlb = &env->tlb[i * 256 + (index % 256)];
tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID);
tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G);
if (!tlb_g && tlb_asid == csr_asid) {
tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0);
}
}
} else if (index < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX) {
/* All MTLB entries */
for (i = LOONGARCH_STLB; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) {
tlb = &env->tlb[i];
tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID);
tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G);
if (!tlb_g && tlb_asid == csr_asid) {
tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0);
}
}
}
tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
}
void helper_tlbflush(CPULoongArchState *env)
{
int i, index;
index = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, INDEX);
if (index < LOONGARCH_STLB) {
/* STLB. One line per operation */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
int s_idx = i * 256 + (index % 256);
env->tlb[s_idx].tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(env->tlb[s_idx].tlb_misc,
TLB_MISC, E, 0);
}
} else if (index < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX) {
/* All MTLB entries */
for (i = LOONGARCH_STLB; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) {
env->tlb[i].tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(env->tlb[i].tlb_misc,
TLB_MISC, E, 0);
}
}
tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
}
void helper_invtlb_all(CPULoongArchState *env)
{
for (int i = 0; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) {
env->tlb[i].tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(env->tlb[i].tlb_misc,
TLB_MISC, E, 0);
}
tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
}
void helper_invtlb_all_g(CPULoongArchState *env, uint32_t g)
{
for (int i = 0; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) {
LoongArchTLB *tlb = &env->tlb[i];
uint8_t tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G);
if (tlb_g == g) {
tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0);
}
}
tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
}
void helper_invtlb_all_asid(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong info)
{
uint16_t asid = info & R_CSR_ASID_ASID_MASK;
for (int i = 0; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) {
LoongArchTLB *tlb = &env->tlb[i];
uint8_t tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G);
uint16_t tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID);
if (!tlb_g && (tlb_asid == asid)) {
tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0);
}
}
tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
}
void helper_invtlb_page_asid(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong info,
target_ulong addr)
{
uint16_t asid = info & 0x3ff;
for (int i = 0; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) {
LoongArchTLB *tlb = &env->tlb[i];
uint8_t tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G);
uint16_t tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID);
uint64_t vpn, tlb_vppn;
uint8_t tlb_ps, compare_shift;
if (i >= LOONGARCH_STLB) {
tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, PS);
} else {
tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_STLBPS, CSR_STLBPS, PS);
}
tlb_vppn = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, VPPN);
vpn = (addr & TARGET_VIRT_MASK) >> (tlb_ps + 1);
compare_shift = tlb_ps + 1 - R_TLB_MISC_VPPN_SHIFT;
if (!tlb_g && (tlb_asid == asid) &&
(vpn == (tlb_vppn >> compare_shift))) {
tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0);
}
}
tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
}
void helper_invtlb_page_asid_or_g(CPULoongArchState *env,
target_ulong info, target_ulong addr)
{
uint16_t asid = info & 0x3ff;
for (int i = 0; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) {
LoongArchTLB *tlb = &env->tlb[i];
uint8_t tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G);
uint16_t tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID);
uint64_t vpn, tlb_vppn;
uint8_t tlb_ps, compare_shift;
if (i >= LOONGARCH_STLB) {
tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, PS);
} else {
tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_STLBPS, CSR_STLBPS, PS);
}
tlb_vppn = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, VPPN);
vpn = (addr & TARGET_VIRT_MASK) >> (tlb_ps + 1);
compare_shift = tlb_ps + 1 - R_TLB_MISC_VPPN_SHIFT;
if ((tlb_g || (tlb_asid == asid)) &&
(vpn == (tlb_vppn >> compare_shift))) {
tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0);
}
}
tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
}
bool loongarch_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr)
{
LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
hwaddr physical;
int prot;
int ret;
/* Data access */
ret = get_physical_address(env, &physical, &prot, address,
access_type, mmu_idx);
if (ret == TLBRET_MATCH) {
tlb_set_page(cs, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
physical & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot,
mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
"%s address=%" VADDR_PRIx " physical " HWADDR_FMT_plx
" prot %d\n", __func__, address, physical, prot);
return true;
} else {
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
"%s address=%" VADDR_PRIx " ret %d\n", __func__, address,
ret);
}
if (probe) {
return false;
}
raise_mmu_exception(env, address, access_type, ret);
cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, retaddr);
}
target_ulong helper_lddir(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong base,
target_ulong level, uint32_t mem_idx)
{
CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
target_ulong badvaddr, index, phys, ret;
int shift;
uint64_t dir_base, dir_width;
bool huge = (base >> LOONGARCH_PAGE_HUGE_SHIFT) & 0x1;
badvaddr = env->CSR_TLBRBADV;
base = base & TARGET_PHYS_MASK;
/* 0:64bit, 1:128bit, 2:192bit, 3:256bit */
shift = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, PTEWIDTH);
shift = (shift + 1) * 3;
if (huge) {
return base;
}
switch (level) {
case 1:
dir_base = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, DIR1_BASE);
dir_width = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, DIR1_WIDTH);
break;
case 2:
dir_base = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, DIR2_BASE);
dir_width = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, DIR2_WIDTH);
break;
case 3:
dir_base = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCH, CSR_PWCH, DIR3_BASE);
dir_width = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCH, CSR_PWCH, DIR3_WIDTH);
break;
case 4:
dir_base = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCH, CSR_PWCH, DIR4_BASE);
dir_width = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCH, CSR_PWCH, DIR4_WIDTH);
break;
default:
do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_INE, GETPC());
return 0;
}
index = (badvaddr >> dir_base) & ((1 << dir_width) - 1);
phys = base | index << shift;
ret = ldq_phys(cs->as, phys) & TARGET_PHYS_MASK;
return ret;
}
void helper_ldpte(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong base, target_ulong odd,
uint32_t mem_idx)
{
CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
target_ulong phys, tmp0, ptindex, ptoffset0, ptoffset1, ps, badv;
int shift;
bool huge = (base >> LOONGARCH_PAGE_HUGE_SHIFT) & 0x1;
uint64_t ptbase = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, PTBASE);
uint64_t ptwidth = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, PTWIDTH);
base = base & TARGET_PHYS_MASK;
if (huge) {
/* Huge Page. base is paddr */
tmp0 = base ^ (1 << LOONGARCH_PAGE_HUGE_SHIFT);
/* Move Global bit */
tmp0 = ((tmp0 & (1 << LOONGARCH_HGLOBAL_SHIFT)) >>
LOONGARCH_HGLOBAL_SHIFT) << R_TLBENTRY_G_SHIFT |
(tmp0 & (~(1 << LOONGARCH_HGLOBAL_SHIFT)));
ps = ptbase + ptwidth - 1;
if (odd) {
tmp0 += MAKE_64BIT_MASK(ps, 1);
}
} else {
/* 0:64bit, 1:128bit, 2:192bit, 3:256bit */
shift = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, PTEWIDTH);
shift = (shift + 1) * 3;
badv = env->CSR_TLBRBADV;
ptindex = (badv >> ptbase) & ((1 << ptwidth) - 1);
ptindex = ptindex & ~0x1; /* clear bit 0 */
ptoffset0 = ptindex << shift;
ptoffset1 = (ptindex + 1) << shift;
phys = base | (odd ? ptoffset1 : ptoffset0);
tmp0 = ldq_phys(cs->as, phys) & TARGET_PHYS_MASK;
ps = ptbase;
}
if (odd) {
env->CSR_TLBRELO1 = tmp0;
} else {
env->CSR_TLBRELO0 = tmp0;
}
env->CSR_TLBREHI = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI, PS, ps);
}