net: Introduce e1000e device emulation

This patch introduces emulation for the Intel 82574 adapter, AKA e1000e.

This implementation is derived from the e1000 emulation code, and
utilizes the TX/RX packet abstractions that were initially developed for
the vmxnet3 device. Although some parts of the introduced code may be
shared with e1000, the differences are substantial enough so that the
only shared resources for the two devices are the definitions in
hw/net/e1000_regs.h.

Similarly to vmxnet3, the new device uses virtio headers for task
offloads (for backends that support virtio extensions). Usage of
virtio headers may be forcibly disabled via a boolean device property
"vnet" (which is enabled by default). In such case task offloads
will be performed in software, in the same way it is done on
backends that do not support virtio headers.

The device code is split into two parts:

  1. hw/net/e1000e.c: QEMU-specific code for a network device;
  2. hw/net/e1000e_core.[hc]: Device emulation according to the spec.

The new device name is e1000e.

Intel specifications for the 82574 controller are available at:
http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/datasheet/82574l-gbe-controller-datasheet.pdf

Throughput measurement results (iperf2):

                Fedora 22 guest, TCP, RX
    4 ++------------------------------------------+
      |                                           |
      |                           X   X   X   X   X
  3.5 ++          X   X   X   X                   |
      |       X                                   |
      |                                           |
    3 ++                                          |
G     |   X                                       |
b     |                                           |
/ 2.5 ++                                          |
s     |                                           |
      |                                           |
    2 ++                                          |
      |                                           |
      |                                           |
  1.5 X+                                          |
      |                                           |
      +   +   +   +   +   +   +   +   +   +   +   +
    1 ++--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
     32  64  128 256 512  1   2   4   8  16  32  64
      B   B   B   B   B   KB  KB  KB  KB KB  KB  KB
                       Buffer size

               Fedora 22 guest, TCP, TX
  18 ++-------------------------------------------+
     |                        X                   |
  16 ++                           X   X   X   X   X
     |                   X                        |
  14 ++                                           |
     |                                            |
  12 ++                                           |
G    |               X                            |
b 10 ++                                           |
/    |                                            |
s  8 ++                                           |
     |                                            |
   6 ++          X                                |
     |                                            |
   4 ++                                           |
     |       X                                    |
   2 ++  X                                        |
     X   +   +   +   +   +    +   +   +   +   +   +
   0 ++--+---+---+---+---+----+---+---+---+---+---+
    32  64  128 256 512  1    2   4   8  16  32  64
     B   B   B   B   B   KB   KB  KB  KB KB  KB  KB
                       Buffer size

                Fedora 22 guest, UDP, RX
    3 ++------------------------------------------+
      |                                           X
      |                                           |
  2.5 ++                                          |
      |                                           |
      |                                           |
    2 ++                                 X        |
G     |                                           |
b     |                                           |
/ 1.5 ++                                          |
s     |                         X                 |
      |                                           |
    1 ++                                          |
      |                                           |
      |                 X                         |
  0.5 ++                                          |
      |        X                                  |
      X        +        +       +        +        +
    0 ++-------+--------+-------+--------+--------+
     32       64       128     256      512       1
      B        B         B       B        B      KB
                       Datagram size

                Fedora 22 guest, UDP, TX
    1 ++------------------------------------------+
      |                                           X
  0.9 ++                                          |
      |                                           |
  0.8 ++                                          |
  0.7 ++                                          |
      |                                           |
G 0.6 ++                                          |
b     |                                           |
/ 0.5 ++                                          |
s     |                                  X        |
  0.4 ++                                          |
      |                                           |
  0.3 ++                                          |
  0.2 ++                        X                 |
      |                                           |
  0.1 ++                X                         |
      X        X        +       +        +        +
    0 ++-------+--------+-------+--------+--------+
     32       64       128     256      512       1
      B        B         B       B        B      KB
                       Datagram size

              Windows 2012R2 guest, TCP, RX
  3.2 ++------------------------------------------+
      |                                   X       |
    3 ++                                          |
      |                                           |
  2.8 ++                                          |
      |                                           |
  2.6 ++                              X           |
G     |   X                   X   X           X   X
b 2.4 ++      X       X                           |
/     |                                           |
s 2.2 ++                                          |
      |                                           |
    2 ++                                          |
      |           X       X                       |
  1.8 ++                                          |
      |                                           |
  1.6 X+                                          |
      +   +   +   +   +   +   +   +   +   +   +   +
  1.4 ++--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
     32  64  128 256 512  1   2   4   8  16  32  64
      B   B   B   B   B   KB  KB  KB  KB KB  KB  KB
                       Buffer size

             Windows 2012R2 guest, TCP, TX
  14 ++-------------------------------------------+
     |                                            |
     |                                        X   X
  12 ++                                           |
     |                                            |
  10 ++                                           |
     |                                            |
G    |                                            |
b  8 ++                                           |
/    |                                    X       |
s  6 ++                                           |
     |                                            |
     |                                            |
   4 ++                               X           |
     |                                            |
   2 ++                                           |
     |           X   X            X               |
     +   X   X   +   +   X    X   +   +   +   +   +
   0 X+--+---+---+---+---+----+---+---+---+---+---+
    32  64  128 256 512  1    2   4   8  16  32  64
     B   B   B   B   B   KB   KB  KB  KB KB  KB  KB
                       Buffer size

              Windows 2012R2 guest, UDP, RX
  1.6 ++------------------------------------------X
      |                                           |
  1.4 ++                                          |
      |                                           |
  1.2 ++                                          |
      |                                  X        |
      |                                           |
G   1 ++                                          |
b     |                                           |
/ 0.8 ++                                          |
s     |                                           |
  0.6 ++                        X                 |
      |                                           |
  0.4 ++                                          |
      |                 X                         |
      |                                           |
  0.2 ++       X                                  |
      X        +        +       +        +        +
    0 ++-------+--------+-------+--------+--------+
     32       64       128     256      512       1
      B        B         B       B        B      KB
                       Datagram size

              Windows 2012R2 guest, UDP, TX
  0.6 ++------------------------------------------+
      |                                           X
      |                                           |
  0.5 ++                                          |
      |                                           |
      |                                           |
  0.4 ++                                          |
G     |                                           |
b     |                                           |
/ 0.3 ++                                 X        |
s     |                                           |
      |                                           |
  0.2 ++                                          |
      |                                           |
      |                         X                 |
  0.1 ++                                          |
      |                 X                         |
      X        X        +       +        +        +
    0 ++-------+--------+-------+--------+--------+
     32       64       128     256      512       1
      B        B         B       B        B      KB
                       Datagram size

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry.fleytman@ravellosystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Leonid Bloch <leonid.bloch@ravellosystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
8 files changed
tree: 41d5cf1076370bd7c26d757e0fba5342b879560f
  1. audio/
  2. backends/
  3. block/
  4. bsd-user/
  5. contrib/
  6. crypto/
  7. default-configs/
  8. disas/
  9. docs/
  10. fpu/
  11. fsdev/
  12. gdb-xml/
  13. hw/
  14. include/
  15. io/
  16. libdecnumber/
  17. linux-headers/
  18. linux-user/
  19. migration/
  20. nbd/
  21. net/
  22. pc-bios/
  23. po/
  24. qapi/
  25. qga/
  26. qobject/
  27. qom/
  28. replay/
  29. roms/
  30. scripts/
  31. slirp/
  32. stubs/
  33. target-alpha/
  34. target-arm/
  35. target-cris/
  36. target-i386/
  37. target-lm32/
  38. target-m68k/
  39. target-microblaze/
  40. target-mips/
  41. target-moxie/
  42. target-openrisc/
  43. target-ppc/
  44. target-s390x/
  45. target-sh4/
  46. target-sparc/
  47. target-tilegx/
  48. target-tricore/
  49. target-unicore32/
  50. target-xtensa/
  51. tcg/
  52. tests/
  53. trace/
  54. ui/
  55. util/
  56. .dir-locals.el
  57. .exrc
  58. .gitignore
  59. .gitmodules
  60. .mailmap
  61. .travis.yml
  62. accel.c
  63. aio-posix.c
  64. aio-win32.c
  65. arch_init.c
  66. async.c
  67. balloon.c
  68. block.c
  69. blockdev-nbd.c
  70. blockdev.c
  71. blockjob.c
  72. bootdevice.c
  73. bt-host.c
  74. bt-vhci.c
  75. Changelog
  76. CODING_STYLE
  77. configure
  78. COPYING
  79. COPYING.LIB
  80. cpu-exec-common.c
  81. cpu-exec.c
  82. cpus.c
  83. cputlb.c
  84. device-hotplug.c
  85. device_tree.c
  86. disas.c
  87. dma-helpers.c
  88. dump.c
  89. exec.c
  90. gdbstub.c
  91. HACKING
  92. hmp-commands-info.hx
  93. hmp-commands.hx
  94. hmp.c
  95. hmp.h
  96. iohandler.c
  97. ioport.c
  98. iothread.c
  99. kvm-all.c
  100. kvm-stub.c
  101. LICENSE
  102. main-loop.c
  103. MAINTAINERS
  104. Makefile
  105. Makefile.objs
  106. Makefile.target
  107. memory.c
  108. memory_mapping.c
  109. module-common.c
  110. monitor.c
  111. numa.c
  112. os-posix.c
  113. os-win32.c
  114. page_cache.c
  115. qapi-schema.json
  116. qdev-monitor.c
  117. qdict-test-data.txt
  118. qemu-bridge-helper.c
  119. qemu-char.c
  120. qemu-doc.texi
  121. qemu-ga.texi
  122. qemu-img-cmds.hx
  123. qemu-img.c
  124. qemu-img.texi
  125. qemu-io-cmds.c
  126. qemu-io.c
  127. qemu-nbd.c
  128. qemu-nbd.texi
  129. qemu-options-wrapper.h
  130. qemu-options.h
  131. qemu-options.hx
  132. qemu-seccomp.c
  133. qemu-tech.texi
  134. qemu-timer.c
  135. qemu.nsi
  136. qemu.sasl
  137. qmp-commands.hx
  138. qmp.c
  139. qtest.c
  140. README
  141. rules.mak
  142. softmmu_template.h
  143. spice-qemu-char.c
  144. tcg-runtime.c
  145. tci.c
  146. thread-pool.c
  147. thunk.c
  148. tpm.c
  149. trace-events
  150. translate-all.c
  151. translate-all.h
  152. translate-common.c
  153. user-exec.c
  154. VERSION
  155. version.rc
  156. vl.c
  157. xen-common-stub.c
  158. xen-common.c
  159. xen-hvm-stub.c
  160. xen-hvm.c
  161. xen-mapcache.c