| /* |
| * QEMU Block driver for DMG images |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2004 Johannes E. Schindelin |
| * |
| * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
| * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
| * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
| * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
| * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
| * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| * |
| * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
| * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| * |
| * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL |
| * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
| * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN |
| * THE SOFTWARE. |
| */ |
| #include "qemu-common.h" |
| #include "block/block_int.h" |
| #include "qemu/bswap.h" |
| #include "qemu/module.h" |
| #include <zlib.h> |
| |
| enum { |
| /* Limit chunk sizes to prevent unreasonable amounts of memory being used |
| * or truncating when converting to 32-bit types |
| */ |
| DMG_LENGTHS_MAX = 64 * 1024 * 1024, /* 64 MB */ |
| DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX = DMG_LENGTHS_MAX / 512, |
| }; |
| |
| typedef struct BDRVDMGState { |
| CoMutex lock; |
| /* each chunk contains a certain number of sectors, |
| * offsets[i] is the offset in the .dmg file, |
| * lengths[i] is the length of the compressed chunk, |
| * sectors[i] is the sector beginning at offsets[i], |
| * sectorcounts[i] is the number of sectors in that chunk, |
| * the sectors array is ordered |
| * 0<=i<n_chunks */ |
| |
| uint32_t n_chunks; |
| uint32_t* types; |
| uint64_t* offsets; |
| uint64_t* lengths; |
| uint64_t* sectors; |
| uint64_t* sectorcounts; |
| uint32_t current_chunk; |
| uint8_t *compressed_chunk; |
| uint8_t *uncompressed_chunk; |
| z_stream zstream; |
| } BDRVDMGState; |
| |
| static int dmg_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename) |
| { |
| int len; |
| |
| if (!filename) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| len = strlen(filename); |
| if (len > 4 && !strcmp(filename + len - 4, ".dmg")) { |
| return 2; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int read_uint64(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, uint64_t *result) |
| { |
| uint64_t buffer; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, &buffer, 8); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| *result = be64_to_cpu(buffer); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int read_uint32(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, uint32_t *result) |
| { |
| uint32_t buffer; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, &buffer, 4); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| *result = be32_to_cpu(buffer); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Increase max chunk sizes, if necessary. This function is used to calculate |
| * the buffer sizes needed for compressed/uncompressed chunk I/O. |
| */ |
| static void update_max_chunk_size(BDRVDMGState *s, uint32_t chunk, |
| uint32_t *max_compressed_size, |
| uint32_t *max_sectors_per_chunk) |
| { |
| uint32_t compressed_size = 0; |
| uint32_t uncompressed_sectors = 0; |
| |
| switch (s->types[chunk]) { |
| case 0x80000005: /* zlib compressed */ |
| compressed_size = s->lengths[chunk]; |
| uncompressed_sectors = s->sectorcounts[chunk]; |
| break; |
| case 1: /* copy */ |
| uncompressed_sectors = (s->lengths[chunk] + 511) / 512; |
| break; |
| case 2: /* zero */ |
| uncompressed_sectors = s->sectorcounts[chunk]; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (compressed_size > *max_compressed_size) { |
| *max_compressed_size = compressed_size; |
| } |
| if (uncompressed_sectors > *max_sectors_per_chunk) { |
| *max_sectors_per_chunk = uncompressed_sectors; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int dmg_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, |
| Error **errp) |
| { |
| BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque; |
| uint64_t info_begin, info_end, last_in_offset, last_out_offset; |
| uint32_t count, tmp; |
| uint32_t max_compressed_size = 1, max_sectors_per_chunk = 1, i; |
| int64_t offset; |
| int ret; |
| |
| bs->read_only = 1; |
| s->n_chunks = 0; |
| s->offsets = s->lengths = s->sectors = s->sectorcounts = NULL; |
| |
| /* read offset of info blocks */ |
| offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file); |
| if (offset < 0) { |
| ret = offset; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| offset -= 0x1d8; |
| |
| ret = read_uint64(bs, offset, &info_begin); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| goto fail; |
| } else if (info_begin == 0) { |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| ret = read_uint32(bs, info_begin, &tmp); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| goto fail; |
| } else if (tmp != 0x100) { |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| ret = read_uint32(bs, info_begin + 4, &count); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| goto fail; |
| } else if (count == 0) { |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| info_end = info_begin + count; |
| |
| offset = info_begin + 0x100; |
| |
| /* read offsets */ |
| last_in_offset = last_out_offset = 0; |
| while (offset < info_end) { |
| uint32_t type; |
| |
| ret = read_uint32(bs, offset, &count); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| goto fail; |
| } else if (count == 0) { |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| offset += 4; |
| |
| ret = read_uint32(bs, offset, &type); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| if (type == 0x6d697368 && count >= 244) { |
| size_t new_size; |
| uint32_t chunk_count; |
| |
| offset += 4; |
| offset += 200; |
| |
| chunk_count = (count - 204) / 40; |
| new_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * (s->n_chunks + chunk_count); |
| s->types = g_realloc(s->types, new_size / 2); |
| s->offsets = g_realloc(s->offsets, new_size); |
| s->lengths = g_realloc(s->lengths, new_size); |
| s->sectors = g_realloc(s->sectors, new_size); |
| s->sectorcounts = g_realloc(s->sectorcounts, new_size); |
| |
| for (i = s->n_chunks; i < s->n_chunks + chunk_count; i++) { |
| ret = read_uint32(bs, offset, &s->types[i]); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| offset += 4; |
| if (s->types[i] != 0x80000005 && s->types[i] != 1 && |
| s->types[i] != 2) { |
| if (s->types[i] == 0xffffffff && i > 0) { |
| last_in_offset = s->offsets[i - 1] + s->lengths[i - 1]; |
| last_out_offset = s->sectors[i - 1] + |
| s->sectorcounts[i - 1]; |
| } |
| chunk_count--; |
| i--; |
| offset += 36; |
| continue; |
| } |
| offset += 4; |
| |
| ret = read_uint64(bs, offset, &s->sectors[i]); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| s->sectors[i] += last_out_offset; |
| offset += 8; |
| |
| ret = read_uint64(bs, offset, &s->sectorcounts[i]); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| offset += 8; |
| |
| if (s->sectorcounts[i] > DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX) { |
| error_report("sector count %" PRIu64 " for chunk %u is " |
| "larger than max (%u)", |
| s->sectorcounts[i], i, DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX); |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| ret = read_uint64(bs, offset, &s->offsets[i]); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| s->offsets[i] += last_in_offset; |
| offset += 8; |
| |
| ret = read_uint64(bs, offset, &s->lengths[i]); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| offset += 8; |
| |
| if (s->lengths[i] > DMG_LENGTHS_MAX) { |
| error_report("length %" PRIu64 " for chunk %u is larger " |
| "than max (%u)", |
| s->lengths[i], i, DMG_LENGTHS_MAX); |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| update_max_chunk_size(s, i, &max_compressed_size, |
| &max_sectors_per_chunk); |
| } |
| s->n_chunks += chunk_count; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* initialize zlib engine */ |
| s->compressed_chunk = g_malloc(max_compressed_size + 1); |
| s->uncompressed_chunk = g_malloc(512 * max_sectors_per_chunk); |
| if (inflateInit(&s->zstream) != Z_OK) { |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks; |
| |
| qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock); |
| return 0; |
| |
| fail: |
| g_free(s->types); |
| g_free(s->offsets); |
| g_free(s->lengths); |
| g_free(s->sectors); |
| g_free(s->sectorcounts); |
| g_free(s->compressed_chunk); |
| g_free(s->uncompressed_chunk); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int is_sector_in_chunk(BDRVDMGState* s, |
| uint32_t chunk_num, uint64_t sector_num) |
| { |
| if (chunk_num >= s->n_chunks || s->sectors[chunk_num] > sector_num || |
| s->sectors[chunk_num] + s->sectorcounts[chunk_num] <= sector_num) { |
| return 0; |
| } else { |
| return -1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static inline uint32_t search_chunk(BDRVDMGState *s, uint64_t sector_num) |
| { |
| /* binary search */ |
| uint32_t chunk1 = 0, chunk2 = s->n_chunks, chunk3; |
| while (chunk1 != chunk2) { |
| chunk3 = (chunk1 + chunk2) / 2; |
| if (s->sectors[chunk3] > sector_num) { |
| chunk2 = chunk3; |
| } else if (s->sectors[chunk3] + s->sectorcounts[chunk3] > sector_num) { |
| return chunk3; |
| } else { |
| chunk1 = chunk3; |
| } |
| } |
| return s->n_chunks; /* error */ |
| } |
| |
| static inline int dmg_read_chunk(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t sector_num) |
| { |
| BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque; |
| |
| if (!is_sector_in_chunk(s, s->current_chunk, sector_num)) { |
| int ret; |
| uint32_t chunk = search_chunk(s, sector_num); |
| |
| if (chunk >= s->n_chunks) { |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks; |
| switch (s->types[chunk]) { |
| case 0x80000005: { /* zlib compressed */ |
| /* we need to buffer, because only the chunk as whole can be |
| * inflated. */ |
| ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk], |
| s->compressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]); |
| if (ret != s->lengths[chunk]) { |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| s->zstream.next_in = s->compressed_chunk; |
| s->zstream.avail_in = s->lengths[chunk]; |
| s->zstream.next_out = s->uncompressed_chunk; |
| s->zstream.avail_out = 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]; |
| ret = inflateReset(&s->zstream); |
| if (ret != Z_OK) { |
| return -1; |
| } |
| ret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH); |
| if (ret != Z_STREAM_END || |
| s->zstream.total_out != 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]) { |
| return -1; |
| } |
| break; } |
| case 1: /* copy */ |
| ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk], |
| s->uncompressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]); |
| if (ret != s->lengths[chunk]) { |
| return -1; |
| } |
| break; |
| case 2: /* zero */ |
| memset(s->uncompressed_chunk, 0, 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]); |
| break; |
| } |
| s->current_chunk = chunk; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int dmg_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
| uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) |
| { |
| BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque; |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < nb_sectors; i++) { |
| uint32_t sector_offset_in_chunk; |
| if (dmg_read_chunk(bs, sector_num + i) != 0) { |
| return -1; |
| } |
| sector_offset_in_chunk = sector_num + i - s->sectors[s->current_chunk]; |
| memcpy(buf + i * 512, |
| s->uncompressed_chunk + sector_offset_in_chunk * 512, 512); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static coroutine_fn int dmg_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
| uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque; |
| qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); |
| ret = dmg_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors); |
| qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static void dmg_close(BlockDriverState *bs) |
| { |
| BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque; |
| |
| g_free(s->types); |
| g_free(s->offsets); |
| g_free(s->lengths); |
| g_free(s->sectors); |
| g_free(s->sectorcounts); |
| g_free(s->compressed_chunk); |
| g_free(s->uncompressed_chunk); |
| |
| inflateEnd(&s->zstream); |
| } |
| |
| static BlockDriver bdrv_dmg = { |
| .format_name = "dmg", |
| .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVDMGState), |
| .bdrv_probe = dmg_probe, |
| .bdrv_open = dmg_open, |
| .bdrv_read = dmg_co_read, |
| .bdrv_close = dmg_close, |
| }; |
| |
| static void bdrv_dmg_init(void) |
| { |
| bdrv_register(&bdrv_dmg); |
| } |
| |
| block_init(bdrv_dmg_init); |