diff --git a/tests/ahci-test.c b/tests/ahci-test.c
index 3934e62..7aa5af4 100644
--- a/tests/ahci-test.c
+++ b/tests/ahci-test.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "libqos/pci-pc.h"
 
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
 
 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
diff --git a/tests/check-qobject.c b/tests/check-qobject.c
index 885d0e3..7a36706 100644
--- a/tests/check-qobject.c
+++ b/tests/check-qobject.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qnull.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
diff --git a/tests/cpu-plug-test.c b/tests/cpu-plug-test.c
index 65456c9..8b5ab1f 100644
--- a/tests/cpu-plug-test.c
+++ b/tests/cpu-plug-test.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "libqtest.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 
 struct PlugTestData {
     char *machine;
diff --git a/tests/drive_del-test.c b/tests/drive_del-test.c
index c9ac997..313030a 100644
--- a/tests/drive_del-test.c
+++ b/tests/drive_del-test.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "libqtest.h"
 #include "libqos/virtio.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 
 static void drive_add(void)
 {
diff --git a/tests/libqos/libqos.c b/tests/libqos/libqos.c
index 991bc1a..306d4c0 100644
--- a/tests/libqos/libqos.c
+++ b/tests/libqos/libqos.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "libqtest.h"
 #include "libqos/libqos.h"
 #include "libqos/pci.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 
 /*** Test Setup & Teardown ***/
 
diff --git a/tests/libqos/pci-pc.c b/tests/libqos/pci-pc.c
index ded1c54..cd4e20e 100644
--- a/tests/libqos/pci-pc.c
+++ b/tests/libqos/pci-pc.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "libqtest.h"
 #include "libqos/pci-pc.h"
-
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci_regs.h"
 
 #include "qemu-common.h"
diff --git a/tests/libqtest.c b/tests/libqtest.c
index 16d6081..b65374c 100644
--- a/tests/libqtest.c
+++ b/tests/libqtest.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/json-parser.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/json-streamer.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
 
diff --git a/tests/libqtest.h b/tests/libqtest.h
index fe7847c..8111694 100644
--- a/tests/libqtest.h
+++ b/tests/libqtest.h
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
 #ifndef LIBQTEST_H
 #define LIBQTEST_H
 
-#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
-
 typedef struct QTestState QTestState;
 
 extern QTestState *global_qtest;
diff --git a/tests/migration-test.c b/tests/migration-test.c
index 9efad95..d0abad4 100644
--- a/tests/migration-test.c
+++ b/tests/migration-test.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 
 #include "libqtest.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "qemu/option.h"
 #include "qemu/range.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
diff --git a/tests/numa-test.c b/tests/numa-test.c
index 8158854..68aca9c 100644
--- a/tests/numa-test.c
+++ b/tests/numa-test.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "libqtest.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
 
 static char *make_cli(const char *generic_cli, const char *test_cli)
diff --git a/tests/pvpanic-test.c b/tests/pvpanic-test.c
index 71ebb5c..ebdf32c 100644
--- a/tests/pvpanic-test.c
+++ b/tests/pvpanic-test.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "libqtest.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 
 static void test_panic(void)
 {
diff --git a/tests/q35-test.c b/tests/q35-test.c
index f98bed7..187d68f 100644
--- a/tests/q35-test.c
+++ b/tests/q35-test.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "libqos/pci.h"
 #include "libqos/pci-pc.h"
 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 
 #define TSEG_SIZE_TEST_GUEST_RAM_MBYTES 128
 
diff --git a/tests/qmp-test.c b/tests/qmp-test.c
index cc9661a..908f9b9 100644
--- a/tests/qmp-test.c
+++ b/tests/qmp-test.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "libqtest.h"
 #include "qapi-visit.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
 #include "qapi/util.h"
diff --git a/tests/qom-test.c b/tests/qom-test.c
index 847703c..9dab7ac 100644
--- a/tests/qom-test.c
+++ b/tests/qom-test.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 
 #include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "libqtest.h"
diff --git a/tests/tco-test.c b/tests/tco-test.c
index 2616d33..8ab43d7 100644
--- a/tests/tco-test.c
+++ b/tests/tco-test.c
@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@
  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  */
+
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 
 #include "libqtest.h"
 #include "libqos/pci.h"
 #include "libqos/pci-pc.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci_regs.h"
 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
 #include "hw/acpi/ich9.h"
diff --git a/tests/test-char.c b/tests/test-char.c
index 911e3f6..54e68a1 100644
--- a/tests/test-char.c
+++ b/tests/test-char.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "chardev/char-mux.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
 #include "qmp-commands.h"
 
diff --git a/tests/test-keyval.c b/tests/test-keyval.c
index d0c4bf2..94eb4df 100644
--- a/tests/test-keyval.c
+++ b/tests/test-keyval.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
diff --git a/tests/test-netfilter.c b/tests/test-netfilter.c
index 2506473..95f7839 100644
--- a/tests/test-netfilter.c
+++ b/tests/test-netfilter.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "libqtest.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 
 /* add a netfilter to a netdev and then remove it */
 static void add_one_netfilter(void)
diff --git a/tests/test-qemu-opts.c b/tests/test-qemu-opts.c
index cc1bb1a..b37d695 100644
--- a/tests/test-qemu-opts.c
+++ b/tests/test-qemu-opts.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
 
diff --git a/tests/test-qga.c b/tests/test-qga.c
index e67c728..5c5b661 100644
--- a/tests/test-qga.c
+++ b/tests/test-qga.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <sys/un.h>
 
 #include "libqtest.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
 
 typedef struct {
diff --git a/tests/test-qmp-event.c b/tests/test-qmp-event.c
index e5ee69e..8012341 100644
--- a/tests/test-qmp-event.c
+++ b/tests/test-qmp-event.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "test-qapi-event.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp-event.h"
diff --git a/tests/test-qobject-input-visitor.c b/tests/test-qobject-input-visitor.c
index 20bf9a5..2e6f7f4 100644
--- a/tests/test-qobject-input-visitor.c
+++ b/tests/test-qobject-input-visitor.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
 #include "test-qapi-visit.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qnull.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
diff --git a/tests/test-qobject-output-visitor.c b/tests/test-qobject-output-visitor.c
index 7cf8670..09a56d2 100644
--- a/tests/test-qobject-output-visitor.c
+++ b/tests/test-qobject-output-visitor.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "qapi/qobject-output-visitor.h"
 #include "test-qapi-visit.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qnull.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
diff --git a/tests/test-replication.c b/tests/test-replication.c
index cebeb79..3137277 100644
--- a/tests/test-replication.c
+++ b/tests/test-replication.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 
 #include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "replication.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
diff --git a/tests/tmp105-test.c b/tests/tmp105-test.c
index a7940a4..e9a3cb7 100644
--- a/tests/tmp105-test.c
+++ b/tests/tmp105-test.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include "libqtest.h"
 #include "libqos/i2c.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "hw/misc/tmp105_regs.h"
 
 #define OMAP2_I2C_1_BASE 0x48070000
diff --git a/tests/vhost-user-test.c b/tests/vhost-user-test.c
index 95eb449..128fce3 100644
--- a/tests/vhost-user-test.c
+++ b/tests/vhost-user-test.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #include "libqtest.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
 #include "qemu/option.h"
 #include "qemu/range.h"
diff --git a/tests/virtio-net-test.c b/tests/virtio-net-test.c
index ea634dc..4114839 100644
--- a/tests/virtio-net-test.c
+++ b/tests/virtio-net-test.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "libqos/libqos-spapr.h"
 #include "libqos/virtio.h"
 #include "libqos/virtio-pci.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-net.h"
 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ids.h"
diff --git a/tests/vmgenid-test.c b/tests/vmgenid-test.c
index 68ff954..7190e68 100644
--- a/tests/vmgenid-test.c
+++ b/tests/vmgenid-test.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "boot-sector.h"
 #include "acpi-utils.h"
 #include "libqtest.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 
 #define VGID_GUID "324e6eaf-d1d1-4bf6-bf41-b9bb6c91fb87"
 #define VMGENID_GUID_OFFSET 40   /* allow space for
diff --git a/tests/wdt_ib700-test.c b/tests/wdt_ib700-test.c
index 49f4f0c..6062d4e 100644
--- a/tests/wdt_ib700-test.c
+++ b/tests/wdt_ib700-test.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "libqtest.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 
 static void qmp_check_no_event(void)