qapi: Add visit_type_null() visitor

Right now, qmp-output-visitor happens to produce a QNull result
if nothing is actually visited between the creation of the visitor
and the request for the resulting QObject.  A stronger protocol
would require that a QMP output visit MUST visit something.  But
to still be able to produce a JSON 'null' output, we need a new
visitor function that states our intentions.  Yes, we could say
that such a visit must go through visit_type_any(), but that
feels clunky.

So this patch introduces the new visit_type_null() interface and
its no-op interface in the dealloc visitor, and stubs in the
qmp visitors (the next patch will finish the implementation).
For the visitors that will not implement the callback, document
the situation. The code in qapi-visit-core unconditionally
dereferences the callback pointer, so that a segfault will inform
a developer if they need to implement the callback for their
choice of visitor.

Note that JSON has a primitive null type, with the single value
null; likewise with the QNull type for QObject; but for QAPI,
we just have the 'null' value without a null type.  We may
eventually want to add more support in QAPI for null (most likely,
we'd use it via an alternate type that permits 'null' or an
object); but we'll create that usage when we need it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-15-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
9 files changed
tree: a544ba5f5abad205a52d6255d0560d2ee23d32ce
  1. audio/
  2. backends/
  3. block/
  4. bsd-user/
  5. contrib/
  6. crypto/
  7. default-configs/
  8. disas/
  9. docs/
  10. fpu/
  11. fsdev/
  12. gdb-xml/
  13. hw/
  14. include/
  15. io/
  16. libdecnumber/
  17. linux-headers/
  18. linux-user/
  19. migration/
  20. nbd/
  21. net/
  22. pc-bios/
  23. po/
  24. qapi/
  25. qga/
  26. qobject/
  27. qom/
  28. replay/
  29. roms/
  30. scripts/
  31. slirp/
  32. stubs/
  33. target-alpha/
  34. target-arm/
  35. target-cris/
  36. target-i386/
  37. target-lm32/
  38. target-m68k/
  39. target-microblaze/
  40. target-mips/
  41. target-moxie/
  42. target-openrisc/
  43. target-ppc/
  44. target-s390x/
  45. target-sh4/
  46. target-sparc/
  47. target-tilegx/
  48. target-tricore/
  49. target-unicore32/
  50. target-xtensa/
  51. tcg/
  52. tests/
  53. trace/
  54. ui/
  55. util/
  56. .dir-locals.el
  57. .exrc
  58. .gitignore
  59. .gitmodules
  60. .mailmap
  61. .travis.yml
  62. accel.c
  63. aio-posix.c
  64. aio-win32.c
  65. arch_init.c
  66. async.c
  67. balloon.c
  68. block.c
  69. blockdev-nbd.c
  70. blockdev.c
  71. blockjob.c
  72. bootdevice.c
  73. bt-host.c
  74. bt-vhci.c
  75. Changelog
  76. CODING_STYLE
  77. configure
  78. COPYING
  79. COPYING.LIB
  80. cpu-exec-common.c
  81. cpu-exec.c
  82. cpus.c
  83. cputlb.c
  84. device-hotplug.c
  85. device_tree.c
  86. disas.c
  87. dma-helpers.c
  88. dump.c
  89. exec.c
  90. gdbstub.c
  91. HACKING
  92. hmp-commands-info.hx
  93. hmp-commands.hx
  94. hmp.c
  95. hmp.h
  96. iohandler.c
  97. ioport.c
  98. iothread.c
  99. kvm-all.c
  100. kvm-stub.c
  101. LICENSE
  102. main-loop.c
  103. MAINTAINERS
  104. Makefile
  105. Makefile.objs
  106. Makefile.target
  107. memory.c
  108. memory_mapping.c
  109. module-common.c
  110. monitor.c
  111. numa.c
  112. os-posix.c
  113. os-win32.c
  114. page_cache.c
  115. qapi-schema.json
  116. qdev-monitor.c
  117. qdict-test-data.txt
  118. qemu-bridge-helper.c
  119. qemu-char.c
  120. qemu-doc.texi
  121. qemu-ga.texi
  122. qemu-img-cmds.hx
  123. qemu-img.c
  124. qemu-img.texi
  125. qemu-io-cmds.c
  126. qemu-io.c
  127. qemu-nbd.c
  128. qemu-nbd.texi
  129. qemu-options-wrapper.h
  130. qemu-options.h
  131. qemu-options.hx
  132. qemu-seccomp.c
  133. qemu-tech.texi
  134. qemu-timer.c
  135. qemu.nsi
  136. qemu.sasl
  137. qjson.c
  138. qmp-commands.hx
  139. qmp.c
  140. qtest.c
  141. README
  142. rules.mak
  143. softmmu_template.h
  144. spice-qemu-char.c
  145. tcg-runtime.c
  146. tci.c
  147. thread-pool.c
  148. thunk.c
  149. tpm.c
  150. trace-events
  151. translate-all.c
  152. translate-all.h
  153. translate-common.c
  154. user-exec.c
  155. VERSION
  156. version.rc
  157. vl.c
  158. xen-common-stub.c
  159. xen-common.c
  160. xen-hvm-stub.c
  161. xen-hvm.c
  162. xen-mapcache.c