diff --git a/simpletrace.c b/simpletrace.c
index 9926ab3..f1dbb5e 100644
--- a/simpletrace.c
+++ b/simpletrace.c
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
-#include "qerror.h"
 #include "qemu-timer.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
@@ -331,7 +330,7 @@
     flush_trace_file(true);
 }
 
-void st_init(const char *file)
+bool st_init(const char *file)
 {
     pthread_t thread;
     pthread_attr_t attr;
@@ -347,10 +346,10 @@
     pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
 
     if (ret != 0) {
-        error_report("warning: unable to create trace file thread\n");
-        return;
+        return false;
     }
 
     atexit(st_flush_trace_buffer);
     st_set_trace_file(file);
+    return true;
 }
diff --git a/simpletrace.h b/simpletrace.h
index 3a5bd9f..8d893bd 100644
--- a/simpletrace.h
+++ b/simpletrace.h
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@
 void st_set_trace_file_enabled(bool enable);
 bool st_set_trace_file(const char *file);
 void st_flush_trace_buffer(void);
-void st_init(const char *file);
+bool st_init(const char *file);
 #else
-static inline void st_init(const char *file)
+static inline bool st_init(const char *file)
 {
-    /* Do nothing */
+    return true;
 }
 #endif /* !CONFIG_SIMPLE_TRACE */
 
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index 5e007a7..b1a94aa 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -2766,7 +2766,9 @@
     }
     loc_set_none();
 
-    st_init(trace_file);
+    if (!st_init(trace_file)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "warning: unable to initialize simple trace backend\n");
+    }
 
     /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
        executable path.  */