qga: add systemd socket activation support

AF_UNIX and AF_VSOCK listen sockets can be passed in by systemd on
startup.  This allows systemd to manage the listen socket until the
first client connects and between restarts.  Advantages of socket
activation are that parallel startup of network services becomes
possible and that unused daemons do not consume memory.

The key to achieving this is the LISTEN_FDS environment variable, which
is a stable ABI as shown here:
https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/InterfacePortabilityAndStabilityChart/

We could link against libsystemd and use sd_listen_fds(3) but it's easy
to implement the tiny LISTEN_FDS ABI so that qemu-ga does not depend on
libsystemd.  Some systems may not have systemd installed and wish to
avoid the dependency.  Other init systems or socket activation servers
may implement the same ABI without systemd involvement.

Test as follows:

  $ cat ~/.config/systemd/user/qga.service
  [Unit]
  Description=qga

  [Service]
  WorkingDirectory=/tmp
  ExecStart=/path/to/qemu-ga --logfile=/tmp/qga.log --pidfile=/tmp/qga.pid --statedir=/tmp

  $ cat ~/.config/systemd/user/qga.socket
  [Socket]
  ListenStream=/tmp/qga.sock

  [Install]
  WantedBy=default.target

  $ systemctl --user daemon-reload
  $ systemctl --user start qga.socket
  $ nc -U /tmp/qga.sock

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
4 files changed
tree: f96ba358e2d31538bd9b57ff7855e6dfe50ec2bd
  1. audio/
  2. backends/
  3. block/
  4. bsd-user/
  5. chardev/
  6. contrib/
  7. crypto/
  8. default-configs/
  9. disas/
  10. docs/
  11. fpu/
  12. fsdev/
  13. gdb-xml/
  14. hw/
  15. include/
  16. io/
  17. libdecnumber/
  18. linux-headers/
  19. linux-user/
  20. migration/
  21. nbd/
  22. net/
  23. pc-bios/
  24. po/
  25. qapi/
  26. qga/
  27. qobject/
  28. qom/
  29. replay/
  30. roms/
  31. scripts/
  32. slirp/
  33. stubs/
  34. target/
  35. tcg/
  36. tests/
  37. trace/
  38. ui/
  39. util/
  40. .dir-locals.el
  41. .exrc
  42. .gitignore
  43. .gitmodules
  44. .mailmap
  45. .shippable.yml
  46. .travis.yml
  47. accel.c
  48. arch_init.c
  49. atomic_template.h
  50. balloon.c
  51. block.c
  52. blockdev-nbd.c
  53. blockdev.c
  54. blockjob.c
  55. bootdevice.c
  56. bt-host.c
  57. bt-vhci.c
  58. Changelog
  59. CODING_STYLE
  60. configure
  61. COPYING
  62. COPYING.LIB
  63. cpu-exec-common.c
  64. cpu-exec.c
  65. cpus-common.c
  66. cpus.c
  67. cputlb.c
  68. device-hotplug.c
  69. device_tree.c
  70. disas.c
  71. dma-helpers.c
  72. dump.c
  73. exec.c
  74. gdbstub.c
  75. HACKING
  76. hax-stub.c
  77. hmp-commands-info.hx
  78. hmp-commands.hx
  79. hmp.c
  80. hmp.h
  81. ioport.c
  82. iothread.c
  83. kvm-all.c
  84. kvm-stub.c
  85. LICENSE
  86. MAINTAINERS
  87. Makefile
  88. Makefile.objs
  89. Makefile.target
  90. memory.c
  91. memory_ldst.inc.c
  92. memory_mapping.c
  93. module-common.c
  94. monitor.c
  95. numa.c
  96. os-posix.c
  97. os-win32.c
  98. page_cache.c
  99. qapi-schema.json
  100. qdev-monitor.c
  101. qdict-test-data.txt
  102. qemu-bridge-helper.c
  103. qemu-doc.texi
  104. qemu-ga.texi
  105. qemu-img-cmds.hx
  106. qemu-img.c
  107. qemu-img.texi
  108. qemu-io-cmds.c
  109. qemu-io.c
  110. qemu-nbd.c
  111. qemu-nbd.texi
  112. qemu-option-trace.texi
  113. qemu-options-wrapper.h
  114. qemu-options.h
  115. qemu-options.hx
  116. qemu-seccomp.c
  117. qemu-tech.texi
  118. qemu.nsi
  119. qemu.sasl
  120. qmp.c
  121. qtest.c
  122. README
  123. replication.c
  124. replication.h
  125. rules.mak
  126. softmmu_template.h
  127. spice-qemu-char.c
  128. tcg-runtime.c
  129. tci.c
  130. thunk.c
  131. tpm.c
  132. trace-events
  133. translate-all.c
  134. translate-all.h
  135. translate-common.c
  136. user-exec-stub.c
  137. user-exec.c
  138. VERSION
  139. version.rc
  140. vl.c
  141. xen-common-stub.c
  142. xen-common.c
  143. xen-hvm-stub.c
  144. xen-hvm.c
  145. xen-mapcache.c