Merge tag 'migration-20230426-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/juan.quintela/qemu into staging

Migration Pull request (take2)

With respect to the last PULL request:
- fix compilation on hosts without userfaultd.

Please, apply.

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 27 Apr 2023 09:25:42 AM BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 1899FF8EDEBF58CCEE034B82F487EF185872D723
# gpg: Good signature from "Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg:                 aka "Juan Quintela <quintela@trasno.org>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 1899 FF8E DEBF 58CC EE03  4B82 F487 EF18 5872 D723

* tag 'migration-20230426-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/juan.quintela/qemu:
  vmstate-static-checker: Recognize "num" field
  migration/vmstate-dump: Dump array size too as "num"
  migration: Allow postcopy_ram_supported_by_host() to report err
  migration: Move qmp_migrate_set_parameters() to options.c
  migration: Move migrate_use_tls() to options.c
  MAINTAINERS: Add Leonardo and Peter as reviewers
  migration: Disable postcopy + multifd migration

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index fc225e6..a8b942d 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -3154,6 +3154,8 @@
 
 Migration
 M: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
+R: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
+R: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
 S: Maintained
 F: hw/core/vmstate-if.c
 F: include/hw/vmstate-if.h
diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
index 53dd59f..22e8586 100644
--- a/migration/migration.c
+++ b/migration/migration.c
@@ -67,19 +67,10 @@
 
 #define MAX_THROTTLE  (128 << 20)      /* Migration transfer speed throttling */
 
-/* Amount of time to allocate to each "chunk" of bandwidth-throttled
- * data. */
-#define BUFFER_DELAY     100
-#define XFER_LIMIT_RATIO (1000 / BUFFER_DELAY)
-
 /* Time in milliseconds we are allowed to stop the source,
  * for sending the last part */
 #define DEFAULT_MIGRATE_SET_DOWNTIME 300
 
-/* Maximum migrate downtime set to 2000 seconds */
-#define MAX_MIGRATE_DOWNTIME_SECONDS 2000
-#define MAX_MIGRATE_DOWNTIME (MAX_MIGRATE_DOWNTIME_SECONDS * 1000)
-
 /* Default compression thread count */
 #define DEFAULT_MIGRATE_COMPRESS_THREAD_COUNT 8
 /* Default decompression thread count, usually decompression is at
@@ -1140,417 +1131,6 @@
     return info;
 }
 
-/*
- * Check whether the parameters are valid. Error will be put into errp
- * (if provided). Return true if valid, otherwise false.
- */
-static bool migrate_params_check(MigrationParameters *params, Error **errp)
-{
-    if (params->has_compress_level &&
-        (params->compress_level > 9)) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "compress_level",
-                   "a value between 0 and 9");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_compress_threads && (params->compress_threads < 1)) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "compress_threads",
-                   "a value between 1 and 255");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_decompress_threads && (params->decompress_threads < 1)) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "decompress_threads",
-                   "a value between 1 and 255");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_throttle_trigger_threshold &&
-        (params->throttle_trigger_threshold < 1 ||
-         params->throttle_trigger_threshold > 100)) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "throttle_trigger_threshold",
-                   "an integer in the range of 1 to 100");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_cpu_throttle_initial &&
-        (params->cpu_throttle_initial < 1 ||
-         params->cpu_throttle_initial > 99)) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "cpu_throttle_initial",
-                   "an integer in the range of 1 to 99");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_cpu_throttle_increment &&
-        (params->cpu_throttle_increment < 1 ||
-         params->cpu_throttle_increment > 99)) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "cpu_throttle_increment",
-                   "an integer in the range of 1 to 99");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_max_bandwidth && (params->max_bandwidth > SIZE_MAX)) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "max_bandwidth",
-                   "an integer in the range of 0 to "stringify(SIZE_MAX)
-                   " bytes/second");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_downtime_limit &&
-        (params->downtime_limit > MAX_MIGRATE_DOWNTIME)) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "downtime_limit",
-                   "an integer in the range of 0 to "
-                    stringify(MAX_MIGRATE_DOWNTIME)" ms");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    /* x_checkpoint_delay is now always positive */
-
-    if (params->has_multifd_channels && (params->multifd_channels < 1)) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "multifd_channels",
-                   "a value between 1 and 255");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_multifd_zlib_level &&
-        (params->multifd_zlib_level > 9)) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "multifd_zlib_level",
-                   "a value between 0 and 9");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_multifd_zstd_level &&
-        (params->multifd_zstd_level > 20)) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "multifd_zstd_level",
-                   "a value between 0 and 20");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_xbzrle_cache_size &&
-        (params->xbzrle_cache_size < qemu_target_page_size() ||
-         !is_power_of_2(params->xbzrle_cache_size))) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "xbzrle_cache_size",
-                   "a power of two no less than the target page size");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_max_cpu_throttle &&
-        (params->max_cpu_throttle < params->cpu_throttle_initial ||
-         params->max_cpu_throttle > 99)) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "max_cpu_throttle",
-                   "an integer in the range of cpu_throttle_initial to 99");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_announce_initial &&
-        params->announce_initial > 100000) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "announce_initial",
-                   "a value between 0 and 100000");
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (params->has_announce_max &&
-        params->announce_max > 100000) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "announce_max",
-                   "a value between 0 and 100000");
-       return false;
-    }
-    if (params->has_announce_rounds &&
-        params->announce_rounds > 1000) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "announce_rounds",
-                   "a value between 0 and 1000");
-       return false;
-    }
-    if (params->has_announce_step &&
-        (params->announce_step < 1 ||
-        params->announce_step > 10000)) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "announce_step",
-                   "a value between 0 and 10000");
-       return false;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_block_bitmap_mapping &&
-        !check_dirty_bitmap_mig_alias_map(params->block_bitmap_mapping, errp)) {
-        error_prepend(errp, "Invalid mapping given for block-bitmap-mapping: ");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
-    if (migrate_zero_copy_send() &&
-        ((params->has_multifd_compression && params->multifd_compression) ||
-         (params->tls_creds && *params->tls_creds))) {
-        error_setg(errp,
-                   "Zero copy only available for non-compressed non-TLS multifd migration");
-        return false;
-    }
-#endif
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-static void migrate_params_test_apply(MigrateSetParameters *params,
-                                      MigrationParameters *dest)
-{
-    *dest = migrate_get_current()->parameters;
-
-    /* TODO use QAPI_CLONE() instead of duplicating it inline */
-
-    if (params->has_compress_level) {
-        dest->compress_level = params->compress_level;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_compress_threads) {
-        dest->compress_threads = params->compress_threads;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_compress_wait_thread) {
-        dest->compress_wait_thread = params->compress_wait_thread;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_decompress_threads) {
-        dest->decompress_threads = params->decompress_threads;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_throttle_trigger_threshold) {
-        dest->throttle_trigger_threshold = params->throttle_trigger_threshold;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_cpu_throttle_initial) {
-        dest->cpu_throttle_initial = params->cpu_throttle_initial;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_cpu_throttle_increment) {
-        dest->cpu_throttle_increment = params->cpu_throttle_increment;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_cpu_throttle_tailslow) {
-        dest->cpu_throttle_tailslow = params->cpu_throttle_tailslow;
-    }
-
-    if (params->tls_creds) {
-        assert(params->tls_creds->type == QTYPE_QSTRING);
-        dest->tls_creds = params->tls_creds->u.s;
-    }
-
-    if (params->tls_hostname) {
-        assert(params->tls_hostname->type == QTYPE_QSTRING);
-        dest->tls_hostname = params->tls_hostname->u.s;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_max_bandwidth) {
-        dest->max_bandwidth = params->max_bandwidth;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_downtime_limit) {
-        dest->downtime_limit = params->downtime_limit;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_x_checkpoint_delay) {
-        dest->x_checkpoint_delay = params->x_checkpoint_delay;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_block_incremental) {
-        dest->block_incremental = params->block_incremental;
-    }
-    if (params->has_multifd_channels) {
-        dest->multifd_channels = params->multifd_channels;
-    }
-    if (params->has_multifd_compression) {
-        dest->multifd_compression = params->multifd_compression;
-    }
-    if (params->has_xbzrle_cache_size) {
-        dest->xbzrle_cache_size = params->xbzrle_cache_size;
-    }
-    if (params->has_max_postcopy_bandwidth) {
-        dest->max_postcopy_bandwidth = params->max_postcopy_bandwidth;
-    }
-    if (params->has_max_cpu_throttle) {
-        dest->max_cpu_throttle = params->max_cpu_throttle;
-    }
-    if (params->has_announce_initial) {
-        dest->announce_initial = params->announce_initial;
-    }
-    if (params->has_announce_max) {
-        dest->announce_max = params->announce_max;
-    }
-    if (params->has_announce_rounds) {
-        dest->announce_rounds = params->announce_rounds;
-    }
-    if (params->has_announce_step) {
-        dest->announce_step = params->announce_step;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_block_bitmap_mapping) {
-        dest->has_block_bitmap_mapping = true;
-        dest->block_bitmap_mapping = params->block_bitmap_mapping;
-    }
-}
-
-static void migrate_params_apply(MigrateSetParameters *params, Error **errp)
-{
-    MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
-
-    /* TODO use QAPI_CLONE() instead of duplicating it inline */
-
-    if (params->has_compress_level) {
-        s->parameters.compress_level = params->compress_level;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_compress_threads) {
-        s->parameters.compress_threads = params->compress_threads;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_compress_wait_thread) {
-        s->parameters.compress_wait_thread = params->compress_wait_thread;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_decompress_threads) {
-        s->parameters.decompress_threads = params->decompress_threads;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_throttle_trigger_threshold) {
-        s->parameters.throttle_trigger_threshold = params->throttle_trigger_threshold;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_cpu_throttle_initial) {
-        s->parameters.cpu_throttle_initial = params->cpu_throttle_initial;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_cpu_throttle_increment) {
-        s->parameters.cpu_throttle_increment = params->cpu_throttle_increment;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_cpu_throttle_tailslow) {
-        s->parameters.cpu_throttle_tailslow = params->cpu_throttle_tailslow;
-    }
-
-    if (params->tls_creds) {
-        g_free(s->parameters.tls_creds);
-        assert(params->tls_creds->type == QTYPE_QSTRING);
-        s->parameters.tls_creds = g_strdup(params->tls_creds->u.s);
-    }
-
-    if (params->tls_hostname) {
-        g_free(s->parameters.tls_hostname);
-        assert(params->tls_hostname->type == QTYPE_QSTRING);
-        s->parameters.tls_hostname = g_strdup(params->tls_hostname->u.s);
-    }
-
-    if (params->tls_authz) {
-        g_free(s->parameters.tls_authz);
-        assert(params->tls_authz->type == QTYPE_QSTRING);
-        s->parameters.tls_authz = g_strdup(params->tls_authz->u.s);
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_max_bandwidth) {
-        s->parameters.max_bandwidth = params->max_bandwidth;
-        if (s->to_dst_file && !migration_in_postcopy()) {
-            qemu_file_set_rate_limit(s->to_dst_file,
-                                s->parameters.max_bandwidth / XFER_LIMIT_RATIO);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_downtime_limit) {
-        s->parameters.downtime_limit = params->downtime_limit;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_x_checkpoint_delay) {
-        s->parameters.x_checkpoint_delay = params->x_checkpoint_delay;
-        if (migration_in_colo_state()) {
-            colo_checkpoint_notify(s);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_block_incremental) {
-        s->parameters.block_incremental = params->block_incremental;
-    }
-    if (params->has_multifd_channels) {
-        s->parameters.multifd_channels = params->multifd_channels;
-    }
-    if (params->has_multifd_compression) {
-        s->parameters.multifd_compression = params->multifd_compression;
-    }
-    if (params->has_xbzrle_cache_size) {
-        s->parameters.xbzrle_cache_size = params->xbzrle_cache_size;
-        xbzrle_cache_resize(params->xbzrle_cache_size, errp);
-    }
-    if (params->has_max_postcopy_bandwidth) {
-        s->parameters.max_postcopy_bandwidth = params->max_postcopy_bandwidth;
-        if (s->to_dst_file && migration_in_postcopy()) {
-            qemu_file_set_rate_limit(s->to_dst_file,
-                    s->parameters.max_postcopy_bandwidth / XFER_LIMIT_RATIO);
-        }
-    }
-    if (params->has_max_cpu_throttle) {
-        s->parameters.max_cpu_throttle = params->max_cpu_throttle;
-    }
-    if (params->has_announce_initial) {
-        s->parameters.announce_initial = params->announce_initial;
-    }
-    if (params->has_announce_max) {
-        s->parameters.announce_max = params->announce_max;
-    }
-    if (params->has_announce_rounds) {
-        s->parameters.announce_rounds = params->announce_rounds;
-    }
-    if (params->has_announce_step) {
-        s->parameters.announce_step = params->announce_step;
-    }
-
-    if (params->has_block_bitmap_mapping) {
-        qapi_free_BitmapMigrationNodeAliasList(
-            s->parameters.block_bitmap_mapping);
-
-        s->parameters.has_block_bitmap_mapping = true;
-        s->parameters.block_bitmap_mapping =
-            QAPI_CLONE(BitmapMigrationNodeAliasList,
-                       params->block_bitmap_mapping);
-    }
-}
-
-void qmp_migrate_set_parameters(MigrateSetParameters *params, Error **errp)
-{
-    MigrationParameters tmp;
-
-    /* TODO Rewrite "" to null instead */
-    if (params->tls_creds
-        && params->tls_creds->type == QTYPE_QNULL) {
-        qobject_unref(params->tls_creds->u.n);
-        params->tls_creds->type = QTYPE_QSTRING;
-        params->tls_creds->u.s = strdup("");
-    }
-    /* TODO Rewrite "" to null instead */
-    if (params->tls_hostname
-        && params->tls_hostname->type == QTYPE_QNULL) {
-        qobject_unref(params->tls_hostname->u.n);
-        params->tls_hostname->type = QTYPE_QSTRING;
-        params->tls_hostname->u.s = strdup("");
-    }
-
-    migrate_params_test_apply(params, &tmp);
-
-    if (!migrate_params_check(&tmp, errp)) {
-        /* Invalid parameter */
-        return;
-    }
-
-    migrate_params_apply(params, errp);
-}
-
-
 void qmp_migrate_start_postcopy(Error **errp)
 {
     MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
@@ -2177,15 +1757,6 @@
     qemu_sem_post(&s->pause_sem);
 }
 
-int migrate_use_tls(void)
-{
-    MigrationState *s;
-
-    s = migrate_get_current();
-
-    return s->parameters.tls_creds && *s->parameters.tls_creds;
-}
-
 /* migration thread support */
 /*
  * Something bad happened to the RP stream, mark an error
diff --git a/migration/migration.h b/migration/migration.h
index dcf9068..2b71df8 100644
--- a/migration/migration.h
+++ b/migration/migration.h
@@ -447,8 +447,6 @@
 bool migration_in_postcopy(void);
 MigrationState *migrate_get_current(void);
 
-int migrate_use_tls(void);
-
 uint64_t ram_get_total_transferred_pages(void);
 
 /* Sending on the return path - generic and then for each message type */
diff --git a/migration/options.c b/migration/options.c
index 8e8753d..c603058 100644
--- a/migration/options.c
+++ b/migration/options.c
@@ -12,17 +12,25 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "exec/target_page.h"
 #include "qapi/clone-visitor.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-migration.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-migration.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qnull.h"
 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
+#include "migration/colo.h"
 #include "migration/misc.h"
 #include "migration.h"
+#include "qemu-file.h"
 #include "ram.h"
 #include "options.h"
 
+/* Maximum migrate downtime set to 2000 seconds */
+#define MAX_MIGRATE_DOWNTIME_SECONDS 2000
+#define MAX_MIGRATE_DOWNTIME (MAX_MIGRATE_DOWNTIME_SECONDS * 1000)
+
 bool migrate_auto_converge(void)
 {
     MigrationState *s;
@@ -214,6 +222,15 @@
     return migrate_postcopy_ram() || migrate_dirty_bitmaps();
 }
 
+bool migrate_tls(void)
+{
+    MigrationState *s;
+
+    s = migrate_get_current();
+
+    return s->parameters.tls_creds && *s->parameters.tls_creds;
+}
+
 typedef enum WriteTrackingSupport {
     WT_SUPPORT_UNKNOWN = 0,
     WT_SUPPORT_ABSENT,
@@ -285,6 +302,7 @@
 {
     MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
 
+    ERRP_GUARD();
 #ifndef CONFIG_LIVE_BLOCK_MIGRATION
     if (new_caps[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_BLOCK]) {
         error_setg(errp, "QEMU compiled without old-style (blk/-b, inc/-i) "
@@ -310,11 +328,8 @@
          */
         if (!old_caps[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_POSTCOPY_RAM] &&
             runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE) &&
-            !postcopy_ram_supported_by_host(mis)) {
-            /* postcopy_ram_supported_by_host will have emitted a more
-             * detailed message
-             */
-            error_setg(errp, "Postcopy is not supported");
+            !postcopy_ram_supported_by_host(mis, errp)) {
+            error_prepend(errp, "Postcopy is not supported: ");
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -322,6 +337,11 @@
             error_setg(errp, "Postcopy is not compatible with ignore-shared");
             return false;
         }
+
+        if (new_caps[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_MULTIFD]) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Postcopy is not yet compatible with multifd");
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 
     if (new_caps[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_BACKGROUND_SNAPSHOT]) {
@@ -363,7 +383,7 @@
          new_caps[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_COMPRESS] ||
          new_caps[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_XBZRLE] ||
          migrate_multifd_compression() ||
-         migrate_use_tls())) {
+         migrate_tls())) {
         error_setg(errp,
                    "Zero copy only available for non-compressed non-TLS multifd migration");
         return false;
@@ -720,3 +740,413 @@
 
     return params;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Check whether the parameters are valid. Error will be put into errp
+ * (if provided). Return true if valid, otherwise false.
+ */
+bool migrate_params_check(MigrationParameters *params, Error **errp)
+{
+    if (params->has_compress_level &&
+        (params->compress_level > 9)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "compress_level",
+                   "a value between 0 and 9");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_compress_threads && (params->compress_threads < 1)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                   "compress_threads",
+                   "a value between 1 and 255");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_decompress_threads && (params->decompress_threads < 1)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                   "decompress_threads",
+                   "a value between 1 and 255");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_throttle_trigger_threshold &&
+        (params->throttle_trigger_threshold < 1 ||
+         params->throttle_trigger_threshold > 100)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                   "throttle_trigger_threshold",
+                   "an integer in the range of 1 to 100");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_cpu_throttle_initial &&
+        (params->cpu_throttle_initial < 1 ||
+         params->cpu_throttle_initial > 99)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                   "cpu_throttle_initial",
+                   "an integer in the range of 1 to 99");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_cpu_throttle_increment &&
+        (params->cpu_throttle_increment < 1 ||
+         params->cpu_throttle_increment > 99)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                   "cpu_throttle_increment",
+                   "an integer in the range of 1 to 99");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_max_bandwidth && (params->max_bandwidth > SIZE_MAX)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                   "max_bandwidth",
+                   "an integer in the range of 0 to "stringify(SIZE_MAX)
+                   " bytes/second");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_downtime_limit &&
+        (params->downtime_limit > MAX_MIGRATE_DOWNTIME)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                   "downtime_limit",
+                   "an integer in the range of 0 to "
+                    stringify(MAX_MIGRATE_DOWNTIME)" ms");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /* x_checkpoint_delay is now always positive */
+
+    if (params->has_multifd_channels && (params->multifd_channels < 1)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                   "multifd_channels",
+                   "a value between 1 and 255");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_multifd_zlib_level &&
+        (params->multifd_zlib_level > 9)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "multifd_zlib_level",
+                   "a value between 0 and 9");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_multifd_zstd_level &&
+        (params->multifd_zstd_level > 20)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "multifd_zstd_level",
+                   "a value between 0 and 20");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_xbzrle_cache_size &&
+        (params->xbzrle_cache_size < qemu_target_page_size() ||
+         !is_power_of_2(params->xbzrle_cache_size))) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                   "xbzrle_cache_size",
+                   "a power of two no less than the target page size");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_max_cpu_throttle &&
+        (params->max_cpu_throttle < params->cpu_throttle_initial ||
+         params->max_cpu_throttle > 99)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                   "max_cpu_throttle",
+                   "an integer in the range of cpu_throttle_initial to 99");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_announce_initial &&
+        params->announce_initial > 100000) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                   "announce_initial",
+                   "a value between 0 and 100000");
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (params->has_announce_max &&
+        params->announce_max > 100000) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                   "announce_max",
+                   "a value between 0 and 100000");
+       return false;
+    }
+    if (params->has_announce_rounds &&
+        params->announce_rounds > 1000) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                   "announce_rounds",
+                   "a value between 0 and 1000");
+       return false;
+    }
+    if (params->has_announce_step &&
+        (params->announce_step < 1 ||
+        params->announce_step > 10000)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                   "announce_step",
+                   "a value between 0 and 10000");
+       return false;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_block_bitmap_mapping &&
+        !check_dirty_bitmap_mig_alias_map(params->block_bitmap_mapping, errp)) {
+        error_prepend(errp, "Invalid mapping given for block-bitmap-mapping: ");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
+    if (migrate_zero_copy_send() &&
+        ((params->has_multifd_compression && params->multifd_compression) ||
+         (params->tls_creds && *params->tls_creds))) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Zero copy only available for non-compressed non-TLS multifd migration");
+        return false;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static void migrate_params_test_apply(MigrateSetParameters *params,
+                                      MigrationParameters *dest)
+{
+    *dest = migrate_get_current()->parameters;
+
+    /* TODO use QAPI_CLONE() instead of duplicating it inline */
+
+    if (params->has_compress_level) {
+        dest->compress_level = params->compress_level;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_compress_threads) {
+        dest->compress_threads = params->compress_threads;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_compress_wait_thread) {
+        dest->compress_wait_thread = params->compress_wait_thread;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_decompress_threads) {
+        dest->decompress_threads = params->decompress_threads;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_throttle_trigger_threshold) {
+        dest->throttle_trigger_threshold = params->throttle_trigger_threshold;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_cpu_throttle_initial) {
+        dest->cpu_throttle_initial = params->cpu_throttle_initial;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_cpu_throttle_increment) {
+        dest->cpu_throttle_increment = params->cpu_throttle_increment;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_cpu_throttle_tailslow) {
+        dest->cpu_throttle_tailslow = params->cpu_throttle_tailslow;
+    }
+
+    if (params->tls_creds) {
+        assert(params->tls_creds->type == QTYPE_QSTRING);
+        dest->tls_creds = params->tls_creds->u.s;
+    }
+
+    if (params->tls_hostname) {
+        assert(params->tls_hostname->type == QTYPE_QSTRING);
+        dest->tls_hostname = params->tls_hostname->u.s;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_max_bandwidth) {
+        dest->max_bandwidth = params->max_bandwidth;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_downtime_limit) {
+        dest->downtime_limit = params->downtime_limit;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_x_checkpoint_delay) {
+        dest->x_checkpoint_delay = params->x_checkpoint_delay;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_block_incremental) {
+        dest->block_incremental = params->block_incremental;
+    }
+    if (params->has_multifd_channels) {
+        dest->multifd_channels = params->multifd_channels;
+    }
+    if (params->has_multifd_compression) {
+        dest->multifd_compression = params->multifd_compression;
+    }
+    if (params->has_xbzrle_cache_size) {
+        dest->xbzrle_cache_size = params->xbzrle_cache_size;
+    }
+    if (params->has_max_postcopy_bandwidth) {
+        dest->max_postcopy_bandwidth = params->max_postcopy_bandwidth;
+    }
+    if (params->has_max_cpu_throttle) {
+        dest->max_cpu_throttle = params->max_cpu_throttle;
+    }
+    if (params->has_announce_initial) {
+        dest->announce_initial = params->announce_initial;
+    }
+    if (params->has_announce_max) {
+        dest->announce_max = params->announce_max;
+    }
+    if (params->has_announce_rounds) {
+        dest->announce_rounds = params->announce_rounds;
+    }
+    if (params->has_announce_step) {
+        dest->announce_step = params->announce_step;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_block_bitmap_mapping) {
+        dest->has_block_bitmap_mapping = true;
+        dest->block_bitmap_mapping = params->block_bitmap_mapping;
+    }
+}
+
+static void migrate_params_apply(MigrateSetParameters *params, Error **errp)
+{
+    MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
+
+    /* TODO use QAPI_CLONE() instead of duplicating it inline */
+
+    if (params->has_compress_level) {
+        s->parameters.compress_level = params->compress_level;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_compress_threads) {
+        s->parameters.compress_threads = params->compress_threads;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_compress_wait_thread) {
+        s->parameters.compress_wait_thread = params->compress_wait_thread;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_decompress_threads) {
+        s->parameters.decompress_threads = params->decompress_threads;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_throttle_trigger_threshold) {
+        s->parameters.throttle_trigger_threshold = params->throttle_trigger_threshold;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_cpu_throttle_initial) {
+        s->parameters.cpu_throttle_initial = params->cpu_throttle_initial;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_cpu_throttle_increment) {
+        s->parameters.cpu_throttle_increment = params->cpu_throttle_increment;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_cpu_throttle_tailslow) {
+        s->parameters.cpu_throttle_tailslow = params->cpu_throttle_tailslow;
+    }
+
+    if (params->tls_creds) {
+        g_free(s->parameters.tls_creds);
+        assert(params->tls_creds->type == QTYPE_QSTRING);
+        s->parameters.tls_creds = g_strdup(params->tls_creds->u.s);
+    }
+
+    if (params->tls_hostname) {
+        g_free(s->parameters.tls_hostname);
+        assert(params->tls_hostname->type == QTYPE_QSTRING);
+        s->parameters.tls_hostname = g_strdup(params->tls_hostname->u.s);
+    }
+
+    if (params->tls_authz) {
+        g_free(s->parameters.tls_authz);
+        assert(params->tls_authz->type == QTYPE_QSTRING);
+        s->parameters.tls_authz = g_strdup(params->tls_authz->u.s);
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_max_bandwidth) {
+        s->parameters.max_bandwidth = params->max_bandwidth;
+        if (s->to_dst_file && !migration_in_postcopy()) {
+            qemu_file_set_rate_limit(s->to_dst_file,
+                                s->parameters.max_bandwidth / XFER_LIMIT_RATIO);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_downtime_limit) {
+        s->parameters.downtime_limit = params->downtime_limit;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_x_checkpoint_delay) {
+        s->parameters.x_checkpoint_delay = params->x_checkpoint_delay;
+        if (migration_in_colo_state()) {
+            colo_checkpoint_notify(s);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_block_incremental) {
+        s->parameters.block_incremental = params->block_incremental;
+    }
+    if (params->has_multifd_channels) {
+        s->parameters.multifd_channels = params->multifd_channels;
+    }
+    if (params->has_multifd_compression) {
+        s->parameters.multifd_compression = params->multifd_compression;
+    }
+    if (params->has_xbzrle_cache_size) {
+        s->parameters.xbzrle_cache_size = params->xbzrle_cache_size;
+        xbzrle_cache_resize(params->xbzrle_cache_size, errp);
+    }
+    if (params->has_max_postcopy_bandwidth) {
+        s->parameters.max_postcopy_bandwidth = params->max_postcopy_bandwidth;
+        if (s->to_dst_file && migration_in_postcopy()) {
+            qemu_file_set_rate_limit(s->to_dst_file,
+                    s->parameters.max_postcopy_bandwidth / XFER_LIMIT_RATIO);
+        }
+    }
+    if (params->has_max_cpu_throttle) {
+        s->parameters.max_cpu_throttle = params->max_cpu_throttle;
+    }
+    if (params->has_announce_initial) {
+        s->parameters.announce_initial = params->announce_initial;
+    }
+    if (params->has_announce_max) {
+        s->parameters.announce_max = params->announce_max;
+    }
+    if (params->has_announce_rounds) {
+        s->parameters.announce_rounds = params->announce_rounds;
+    }
+    if (params->has_announce_step) {
+        s->parameters.announce_step = params->announce_step;
+    }
+
+    if (params->has_block_bitmap_mapping) {
+        qapi_free_BitmapMigrationNodeAliasList(
+            s->parameters.block_bitmap_mapping);
+
+        s->parameters.has_block_bitmap_mapping = true;
+        s->parameters.block_bitmap_mapping =
+            QAPI_CLONE(BitmapMigrationNodeAliasList,
+                       params->block_bitmap_mapping);
+    }
+}
+
+void qmp_migrate_set_parameters(MigrateSetParameters *params, Error **errp)
+{
+    MigrationParameters tmp;
+
+    /* TODO Rewrite "" to null instead */
+    if (params->tls_creds
+        && params->tls_creds->type == QTYPE_QNULL) {
+        qobject_unref(params->tls_creds->u.n);
+        params->tls_creds->type = QTYPE_QSTRING;
+        params->tls_creds->u.s = strdup("");
+    }
+    /* TODO Rewrite "" to null instead */
+    if (params->tls_hostname
+        && params->tls_hostname->type == QTYPE_QNULL) {
+        qobject_unref(params->tls_hostname->u.n);
+        params->tls_hostname->type = QTYPE_QSTRING;
+        params->tls_hostname->u.s = strdup("");
+    }
+
+    migrate_params_test_apply(params, &tmp);
+
+    if (!migrate_params_check(&tmp, errp)) {
+        /* Invalid parameter */
+        return;
+    }
+
+    migrate_params_apply(params, errp);
+}
diff --git a/migration/options.h b/migration/options.h
index 1b78fa9..89067e5 100644
--- a/migration/options.h
+++ b/migration/options.h
@@ -14,6 +14,13 @@
 #ifndef QEMU_MIGRATION_OPTIONS_H
 #define QEMU_MIGRATION_OPTIONS_H
 
+/* constants */
+
+/* Amount of time to allocate to each "chunk" of bandwidth-throttled
+ * data. */
+#define BUFFER_DELAY     100
+#define XFER_LIMIT_RATIO (1000 / BUFFER_DELAY)
+
 /* capabilities */
 
 bool migrate_auto_converge(void);
@@ -46,6 +53,7 @@
  */
 
 bool migrate_postcopy(void);
+bool migrate_tls(void);
 
 /* capabilities helpers */
 
@@ -73,4 +81,8 @@
 uint8_t migrate_throttle_trigger_threshold(void);
 uint64_t migrate_xbzrle_cache_size(void);
 
+/* parameters helpers */
+
+bool migrate_params_check(MigrationParameters *params, Error **errp);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/migration/postcopy-ram.c b/migration/postcopy-ram.c
index 0711500..75aa276 100644
--- a/migration/postcopy-ram.c
+++ b/migration/postcopy-ram.c
@@ -283,11 +283,13 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-static bool ufd_check_and_apply(int ufd, MigrationIncomingState *mis)
+static bool ufd_check_and_apply(int ufd, MigrationIncomingState *mis,
+                                Error **errp)
 {
     uint64_t asked_features = 0;
     static uint64_t supported_features;
 
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     /*
      * it's not possible to
      * request UFFD_API twice per one fd
@@ -295,7 +297,7 @@
      */
     if (!supported_features) {
         if (!receive_ufd_features(&supported_features)) {
-            error_report("%s failed", __func__);
+            error_setg(errp, "Userfault feature detection failed");
             return false;
         }
     }
@@ -317,8 +319,7 @@
      * userfault file descriptor
      */
     if (!request_ufd_features(ufd, asked_features)) {
-        error_report("%s failed: features %" PRIu64, __func__,
-                     asked_features);
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed features %" PRIu64, asked_features);
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -329,7 +330,8 @@
         have_hp = supported_features & UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS;
 #endif
         if (!have_hp) {
-            error_report("Userfault on this host does not support huge pages");
+            error_setg(errp,
+                       "Userfault on this host does not support huge pages");
             return false;
         }
     }
@@ -338,7 +340,7 @@
 
 /* Callback from postcopy_ram_supported_by_host block iterator.
  */
-static int test_ramblock_postcopiable(RAMBlock *rb)
+static int test_ramblock_postcopiable(RAMBlock *rb, Error **errp)
 {
     const char *block_name = qemu_ram_get_idstr(rb);
     ram_addr_t length = qemu_ram_get_used_length(rb);
@@ -346,16 +348,18 @@
     QemuFsType fs;
 
     if (length % pagesize) {
-        error_report("Postcopy requires RAM blocks to be a page size multiple,"
-                     " block %s is 0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT " bytes with a "
-                     "page size of 0x%zx", block_name, length, pagesize);
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Postcopy requires RAM blocks to be a page size multiple,"
+                   " block %s is 0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT " bytes with a "
+                   "page size of 0x%zx", block_name, length, pagesize);
         return 1;
     }
 
     if (rb->fd >= 0) {
         fs = qemu_fd_getfs(rb->fd);
         if (fs != QEMU_FS_TYPE_TMPFS && fs != QEMU_FS_TYPE_HUGETLBFS) {
-            error_report("Host backend files need to be TMPFS or HUGETLBFS only");
+            error_setg(errp,
+                       "Host backend files need to be TMPFS or HUGETLBFS only");
             return 1;
         }
     }
@@ -368,7 +372,7 @@
  * normally fine since if the postcopy succeeds it gets turned back on at the
  * end.
  */
-bool postcopy_ram_supported_by_host(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
+bool postcopy_ram_supported_by_host(MigrationIncomingState *mis, Error **errp)
 {
     long pagesize = qemu_real_host_page_size();
     int ufd = -1;
@@ -377,29 +381,27 @@
     struct uffdio_register reg_struct;
     struct uffdio_range range_struct;
     uint64_t feature_mask;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     RAMBlock *block;
 
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     if (qemu_target_page_size() > pagesize) {
-        error_report("Target page size bigger than host page size");
+        error_setg(errp, "Target page size bigger than host page size");
         goto out;
     }
 
     ufd = uffd_open(O_CLOEXEC);
     if (ufd == -1) {
-        error_report("%s: userfaultfd not available: %s", __func__,
-                     strerror(errno));
+        error_setg(errp, "Userfaultfd not available: %s", strerror(errno));
         goto out;
     }
 
     /* Give devices a chance to object */
-    if (postcopy_notify(POSTCOPY_NOTIFY_PROBE, &local_err)) {
-        error_report_err(local_err);
+    if (postcopy_notify(POSTCOPY_NOTIFY_PROBE, errp)) {
         goto out;
     }
 
     /* Version and features check */
-    if (!ufd_check_and_apply(ufd, mis)) {
+    if (!ufd_check_and_apply(ufd, mis, errp)) {
         goto out;
     }
 
@@ -417,7 +419,7 @@
      * affect in reality, or we can revisit.
      */
     RAMBLOCK_FOREACH(block) {
-        if (test_ramblock_postcopiable(block)) {
+        if (test_ramblock_postcopiable(block, errp)) {
             goto out;
         }
     }
@@ -427,7 +429,7 @@
      * it was enabled.
      */
     if (munlockall()) {
-        error_report("%s: munlockall: %s", __func__,  strerror(errno));
+        error_setg(errp, "munlockall() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
         goto out;
     }
 
@@ -439,8 +441,7 @@
     testarea = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE |
                                     MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
     if (testarea == MAP_FAILED) {
-        error_report("%s: Failed to map test area: %s", __func__,
-                     strerror(errno));
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed to map test area: %s", strerror(errno));
         goto out;
     }
     g_assert(QEMU_PTR_IS_ALIGNED(testarea, pagesize));
@@ -450,14 +451,14 @@
     reg_struct.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING;
 
     if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &reg_struct)) {
-        error_report("%s userfault register: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
+        error_setg(errp, "UFFDIO_REGISTER failed: %s", strerror(errno));
         goto out;
     }
 
     range_struct.start = (uintptr_t)testarea;
     range_struct.len = pagesize;
     if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, &range_struct)) {
-        error_report("%s userfault unregister: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
+        error_setg(errp, "UFFDIO_UNREGISTER failed: %s", strerror(errno));
         goto out;
     }
 
@@ -465,8 +466,8 @@
                    (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_COPY |
                    (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE;
     if ((reg_struct.ioctls & feature_mask) != feature_mask) {
-        error_report("Missing userfault map features: %" PRIx64,
-                     (uint64_t)(~reg_struct.ioctls & feature_mask));
+        error_setg(errp, "Missing userfault map features: %" PRIx64,
+                   (uint64_t)(~reg_struct.ioctls & feature_mask));
         goto out;
     }
 
@@ -1188,6 +1189,8 @@
 
 int postcopy_ram_incoming_setup(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
 {
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
     /* Open the fd for the kernel to give us userfaults */
     mis->userfault_fd = uffd_open(O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK);
     if (mis->userfault_fd == -1) {
@@ -1200,7 +1203,8 @@
      * Although the host check already tested the API, we need to
      * do the check again as an ABI handshake on the new fd.
      */
-    if (!ufd_check_and_apply(mis->userfault_fd, mis)) {
+    if (!ufd_check_and_apply(mis->userfault_fd, mis, &local_err)) {
+        error_report_err(local_err);
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -1360,7 +1364,7 @@
 {
 }
 
-bool postcopy_ram_supported_by_host(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
+bool postcopy_ram_supported_by_host(MigrationIncomingState *mis, Error **errp)
 {
     error_report("%s: No OS support", __func__);
     return false;
diff --git a/migration/postcopy-ram.h b/migration/postcopy-ram.h
index b4867a3..442ab89 100644
--- a/migration/postcopy-ram.h
+++ b/migration/postcopy-ram.h
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
 #define QEMU_POSTCOPY_RAM_H
 
 /* Return true if the host supports everything we need to do postcopy-ram */
-bool postcopy_ram_supported_by_host(MigrationIncomingState *mis);
+bool postcopy_ram_supported_by_host(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
+                                    Error **errp);
 
 /*
  * Make all of RAM sensitive to accesses to areas that haven't yet been written
diff --git a/migration/savevm.c b/migration/savevm.c
index 9671211..a9181b4 100644
--- a/migration/savevm.c
+++ b/migration/savevm.c
@@ -536,6 +536,9 @@
             field->version_id);
     fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"field_exists\": %s,\n", indent, "",
             field->field_exists ? "true" : "false");
+    if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY) {
+        fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"num\": %d,\n", indent, "", field->num);
+    }
     fprintf(out_file, "%*s\"size\": %zu", indent, "", field->size);
     if (field->vmsd != NULL) {
         fprintf(out_file, ",\n");
@@ -1753,7 +1756,8 @@
         return -EINVAL;
     }
 
-    if (!postcopy_ram_supported_by_host(mis)) {
+    if (!postcopy_ram_supported_by_host(mis, &local_err)) {
+        error_report_err(local_err);
         postcopy_state_set(POSTCOPY_INCOMING_NONE);
         return -1;
     }
diff --git a/migration/tls.c b/migration/tls.c
index 4d2166a..acd38e0 100644
--- a/migration/tls.c
+++ b/migration/tls.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "channel.h"
 #include "migration.h"
 #include "tls.h"
+#include "options.h"
 #include "crypto/tlscreds.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@
 
 bool migrate_channel_requires_tls_upgrade(QIOChannel *ioc)
 {
-    if (!migrate_use_tls()) {
+    if (!migrate_tls()) {
         return false;
     }
 
diff --git a/scripts/vmstate-static-checker.py b/scripts/vmstate-static-checker.py
index dfeee82..9c0e6b8 100755
--- a/scripts/vmstate-static-checker.py
+++ b/scripts/vmstate-static-checker.py
@@ -134,6 +134,11 @@ def exists_in_substruct(fields, item):
     return check_fields_match(fields["Description"]["name"],
                               substruct_fields[0]["field"], item)
 
+def size_total(entry):
+    size = entry["size"]
+    if "num" not in entry:
+        return size
+    return size * entry["num"]
 
 def check_fields(src_fields, dest_fields, desc, sec):
     # This function checks for all the fields in a section.  If some
@@ -249,17 +254,19 @@ def check_fields(src_fields, dest_fields, desc, sec):
                 continue
 
             if s_item["field"] == "unused" or d_item["field"] == "unused":
-                if s_item["size"] == d_item["size"]:
+                s_size = size_total(s_item)
+                d_size = size_total(d_item)
+                if s_size == d_size:
                     continue
 
                 if d_item["field"] == "unused":
                     advance_dest = False
-                    unused_count = d_item["size"] - s_item["size"]
+                    unused_count = d_size - s_size;
                     continue
 
                 if s_item["field"] == "unused":
                     advance_src = False
-                    unused_count = s_item["size"] - d_item["size"]
+                    unused_count = s_size - d_size
                     continue
 
             print("Section \"" + sec + "\",", end=' ')