libcacard: initial commit

libcacard emulates a Common Access Card (CAC) which is a standard
for smartcards. It is used by the emulated ccid card introduced in
a following patch. Docs are available in docs/libcacard.txt

Signed-off-by: Alon Levy <alevy@redhat.com>

---

changes from v24->v25:
 * Fix out of tree builds.
 * Fix build with linux-user targets.

changes from v23->v24: (Jes Sorensen review 2)
 * Makefile.target: use obj-$(CONFIG_*) +=
 * remove unrequired includes, include qemu-common before qemu-thread
  * required adding #define NO_NSPR_10_SUPPORT (harmless)

changes from v22->v23:
 * configure fixes: (reported by Stefan Hajnoczi)
  * test a = b, not a == b (second isn't portable)
  * quote $source_path in case it contains spaces
   - this doesn't really help since there are many other places
     that need similar fixes, not introduced by this patch.

changes from v21->v22:
 * fix configure to not link libcacard if nss not found
    (reported by Stefan Hajnoczi)
 * fix vscclient linkage with simpletrace backend
    (reported by Stefan Hajnoczi)
 * card_7816.c: add missing break in ERROR_DATA_NOT_FOUND
    (reported by William van de Velde)

changes from v20->v21: (Jes Sorensen review)
 * use qemu infrastructure: qemu-thread, qemu-common (qemu_malloc
  and qemu_free), error_report
 * assert instead of ASSERT
 * cosmetic fixes
 * use strpbrk and isspace
 * add --disable-nss --enable-nss here, instead of in the final patch.
 * split vscclient, passthru and docs to following patches.

changes from v19->v20:
 * checkpatch.pl

changes from v15->v16:

Build:
 * don't erase self with distclean
 * fix make clean after make distclean
 * Makefile: make vscclient link quiet

Behavioral:
 * vcard_emul_nss: load coolkey in more situations
 * vscclient:
  * use hton,ntoh
  * send init on connect, only start vevent thread on response
  * read payload after header check, before type switch
  * remove Reconnect
  * update for vscard_common changes, empty Flush implementation

Style/Whitespace:
 * fix wrong variable usage
 * remove unused variable
 * use only C style comments
  * add copyright header
  * fix tabulation

Signed-off-by: Alon Levy <alevy@redhat.com>

libcacard: fix out of tree builds
diff --git a/libcacard/vcard_emul_type.c b/libcacard/vcard_emul_type.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59a1458
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcacard/vcard_emul_type.c
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ *  This file contains utility functions which abstract the different card
+ *  types.  The goal is that new card types can easily be added by simply
+ *  changing this file and vcard_emul_type.h. It is currently not a requirement
+ *  to dynamically add new card types.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include <strings.h>
+#include "vcardt.h"
+#include "vcard_emul_type.h"
+#include "cac.h"
+
+VCardStatus vcard_init(VReader *vreader, VCard *vcard,
+                       VCardEmulType type, const char *params,
+                       unsigned char *const *cert, int cert_len[],
+                       VCardKey *key[], int cert_count)
+{
+    switch (type) {
+    case VCARD_EMUL_NONE:
+        break;
+    case VCARD_EMUL_CAC:
+        return cac_card_init(vreader, vcard, params,
+                             cert, cert_len, key,  cert_count);
+    /* add new ones here */
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return VCARD_FAIL;
+}
+
+VCardEmulType vcard_emul_type_select(VReader *vreader)
+{
+#ifdef notdef
+    /* since there is only one emulator no need to call this function */
+    if (cac_is_cac_card(vreader) == VCARD_DONE) {
+        return VCARD_EMUL_CAC;
+    }
+#endif
+    /* return the default */
+    return VCARD_EMUL_CAC;
+}
+
+VCardEmulType vcard_emul_type_from_string(const char *type_string)
+{
+     if (strcasecmp(type_string, "CAC") == 0) {
+        return VCARD_EMUL_CAC;
+     }
+#ifdef USE_PASSTHRU
+     if (strcasecmp(type_string, "PASSTHRU") == 0) {
+        return VCARD_EMUL_PASSTHRU;
+     }
+#endif
+     return VCARD_EMUL_NONE;
+}