block: Convert .bdrv_truncate callback to coroutine_fn

bdrv_truncate() is an operation that can block (even for a quite long
time, depending on the PreallocMode) in I/O paths that shouldn't block.
Convert it to a coroutine_fn so that we have the infrastructure for
drivers to make their .bdrv_co_truncate implementation asynchronous.

This change could potentially introduce new race conditions because
bdrv_truncate() isn't necessarily executed atomically any more. Whether
this is a problem needs to be evaluated for each block driver that
supports truncate:

* file-posix/win32, gluster, iscsi, nfs, rbd, ssh, sheepdog: The
  protocol drivers are trivially safe because they don't actually yield
  yet, so there is no change in behaviour.

* copy-on-read, crypto, raw-format: Essentially just filter drivers that
  pass the request to a child node, no problem.

* qcow2: The implementation modifies metadata, so it needs to hold
  s->lock to be safe with concurrent I/O requests. In order to avoid
  double locking, this requires pulling the locking out into
  preallocate_co() and using qcow2_write_caches() instead of
  bdrv_flush().

* qed: Does a single header update, this is fine without locking.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/block/raw-format.c b/block/raw-format.c
index f2e468d..b78da56 100644
--- a/block/raw-format.c
+++ b/block/raw-format.c
@@ -366,8 +366,8 @@
     }
 }
 
-static int raw_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
-                        PreallocMode prealloc, Error **errp)
+static int coroutine_fn raw_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
+                                        PreallocMode prealloc, Error **errp)
 {
     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@
 
     s->size = offset;
     offset += s->offset;
-    return bdrv_truncate(bs->file, offset, prealloc, errp);
+    return bdrv_co_truncate(bs->file, offset, prealloc, errp);
 }
 
 static void raw_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag)
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
     .bdrv_co_block_status = &raw_co_block_status,
     .bdrv_co_copy_range_from = &raw_co_copy_range_from,
     .bdrv_co_copy_range_to  = &raw_co_copy_range_to,
-    .bdrv_truncate        = &raw_truncate,
+    .bdrv_co_truncate     = &raw_co_truncate,
     .bdrv_getlength       = &raw_getlength,
     .has_variable_length  = true,
     .bdrv_measure         = &raw_measure,