/** @File
  Convert a binary network address into a presentable (printable) format.

  Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
  This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under
  the terms and conditions of the BSD License that accompanies this distribution.
  The full text of the license may be found at
  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.

  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.

 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
 * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

  NetBSD: inet_ntop.c,v 1.3.4.2 2007/05/17 21:25:14 jdc Exp
  inet_ntop.c,v 1.3.18.2 2005/11/03 23:02:22 marka Exp
**/
#include  <LibConfig.h>

//#include "port_before.h"

#include "namespace.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

//#include "port_after.h"

#ifdef __weak_alias
  __weak_alias(inet_ntop,_inet_ntop)
#endif

/*%
 * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
 * sizeof(int) < 4.  sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
 */

static const char *inet_ntop4(const u_char *src, char *dst, socklen_t size);
static const char *inet_ntop6(const u_char *src, char *dst, socklen_t size);

/* char *
 * inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
 *  convert a network format address to presentation format.
 * return:
 *  pointer to presentation format address (`dst'), or NULL (see errno).
 * author:
 *  Paul Vixie, 1996.
 */
const char *
inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
{

  _DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
  _DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);

  switch (af) {
  case AF_INET:
    return (inet_ntop4(src, dst, size));
  case AF_INET6:
    return (inet_ntop6(src, dst, size));
  default:
    errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    return (NULL);
  }
  /* NOTREACHED */
}

/* const char *
 * inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
 *  format an IPv4 address, more or less like inet_ntoa()
 * return:
 *  `dst' (as a const)
 * notes:
 *  (1) uses no statics
 *  (2) takes a u_char* not an in_addr as input
 * author:
 *  Paul Vixie, 1996.
 */
static const char *
inet_ntop4(const u_char *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
{
  char tmp[sizeof "255.255.255.255"];
  int l;

  _DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
  _DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);

  l = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u.%u.%u.%u",
      src[0], src[1], src[2], src[3]);
  if (l <= 0 || (socklen_t) l >= size) {
    errno = ENOSPC;
    return (NULL);
  }
  //strlcpy(dst, tmp, size);
  strncpyX(dst, tmp, (size_t)size);
  return (dst);
}

/* const char *
 * inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
 *  convert IPv6 binary address into presentation (printable) format
 * author:
 *  Paul Vixie, 1996.
 */
static const char *
inet_ntop6(const u_char *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
{
  /*
   * Note that int32_t and int16_t need only be "at least" large enough
   * to contain a value of the specified size.  On some systems, like
   * Crays, there is no such thing as an integer variable with 16 bits.
   * Keep this in mind if you think this function should have been coded
   * to use pointer overlays.  All the world's not a VAX.
   */
  char tmp[sizeof "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255"];
  char *tp, *ep;
  struct { int base, len; } best, cur;
  unsigned int words[NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ];
  int i;
  int advance;

  _DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
  _DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);

  /*
   * Preprocess:
   *  Copy the input (bytewise) array into a wordwise array.
   *  Find the longest run of 0x00's in src[] for :: shorthanding.
   */
  memset(words, '\0', sizeof words);
  for (i = 0; i < NS_IN6ADDRSZ; i++)
    words[i / 2] |= (src[i] << ((1 - (i % 2)) << 3));
  best.base = -1;
  best.len = 0;
  cur.base = -1;
  cur.len = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++) {
    if (words[i] == 0) {
      if (cur.base == -1)
        cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;
      else
        cur.len++;
    } else {
      if (cur.base != -1) {
        if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
          best = cur;
        cur.base = -1;
      }
    }
  }
  if (cur.base != -1) {
    if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
      best = cur;
  }
  if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
    best.base = -1;

  /*
   * Format the result.
   */
  tp = tmp;
  ep = tmp + sizeof(tmp);
  for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++) {
    /* Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */
    if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base &&
        i < (best.base + best.len)) {
      if (i == best.base)
        *tp++ = ':';
      continue;
    }
    /* Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */
    if (i != 0) {
      if (tp + 1 >= ep)
        return (NULL);
      *tp++ = ':';
    }
    /* Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */
    if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 &&
        (best.len == 6 ||
        (best.len == 7 && words[7] != 0x0001) ||
        (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff))) {
      if (!inet_ntop4(src+12, tp, (socklen_t)(ep - tp)))
        return (NULL);
      tp += strlen(tp);
      break;
    }
    advance = snprintf(tp, (size_t)(ep - tp), "%x", words[i]);
    if (advance <= 0 || advance >= ep - tp)
      return (NULL);
    tp += advance;
  }
  /* Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */
  if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) ==
      (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ)) {
    if (tp + 1 >= ep)
      return (NULL);
    *tp++ = ':';
  }
  if (tp + 1 >= ep)
    return (NULL);
  *tp++ = '\0';

  /*
   * Check for overflow, copy, and we're done.
   */
  if ((size_t)(tp - tmp) > size) {
    errno = ENOSPC;
    return (NULL);
  }
  //strlcpy(dst, tmp, size);
  strncpyX(dst, tmp, (size_t)size);
  return (dst);
}

/*! \file */